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/wp-includes/ -> comment.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Core Comment API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Comment
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * Checks whether a comment passes internal checks to be allowed to add.
  11   *
  12   * If manual comment moderation is set in the administration, then all checks,
  13   * regardless of their type and substance, will fail and the function will
  14   * return false.
  15   *
  16   * If the number of links exceeds the amount in the administration, then the
  17   * check fails. If any of the parameter contents contain any disallowed words,
  18   * then the check fails.
  19   *
  20   * If the comment author was approved before, then the comment is automatically
  21   * approved.
  22   *
  23   * If all checks pass, the function will return true.
  24   *
  25   * @since 1.2.0
  26   *
  27   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
  28   *
  29   * @param string $author       Comment author name.
  30   * @param string $email        Comment author email.
  31   * @param string $url          Comment author URL.
  32   * @param string $comment      Content of the comment.
  33   * @param string $user_ip      Comment author IP address.
  34   * @param string $user_agent   Comment author User-Agent.
  35   * @param string $comment_type Comment type, either user-submitted comment,
  36   *                             trackback, or pingback.
  37   * @return bool If all checks pass, true, otherwise false.
  38   */
  39  function check_comment( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent, $comment_type ) {
  40      global $wpdb;
  41  
  42      // If manual moderation is enabled, skip all checks and return false.
  43      if ( 1 == get_option( 'comment_moderation' ) ) {
  44          return false;
  45      }
  46  
  47      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment-template.php */
  48      $comment = apply_filters( 'comment_text', $comment, null, array() );
  49  
  50      // Check for the number of external links if a max allowed number is set.
  51      $max_links = get_option( 'comment_max_links' );
  52      if ( $max_links ) {
  53          $num_links = preg_match_all( '/<a [^>]*href/i', $comment, $out );
  54  
  55          /**
  56           * Filters the number of links found in a comment.
  57           *
  58           * @since 3.0.0
  59           * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
  60           *
  61           * @param int    $num_links The number of links found.
  62           * @param string $url       Comment author's URL. Included in allowed links total.
  63           * @param string $comment   Content of the comment.
  64           */
  65          $num_links = apply_filters( 'comment_max_links_url', $num_links, $url, $comment );
  66  
  67          /*
  68           * If the number of links in the comment exceeds the allowed amount,
  69           * fail the check by returning false.
  70           */
  71          if ( $num_links >= $max_links ) {
  72              return false;
  73          }
  74      }
  75  
  76      $mod_keys = trim( get_option( 'moderation_keys' ) );
  77  
  78      // If moderation 'keys' (keywords) are set, process them.
  79      if ( ! empty( $mod_keys ) ) {
  80          $words = explode( "\n", $mod_keys );
  81  
  82          foreach ( (array) $words as $word ) {
  83              $word = trim( $word );
  84  
  85              // Skip empty lines.
  86              if ( empty( $word ) ) {
  87                  continue;
  88              }
  89  
  90              /*
  91               * Do some escaping magic so that '#' (number of) characters in the spam
  92               * words don't break things:
  93               */
  94              $word = preg_quote( $word, '#' );
  95  
  96              /*
  97               * Check the comment fields for moderation keywords. If any are found,
  98               * fail the check for the given field by returning false.
  99               */
 100              $pattern = "#$word#i";
 101              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $author ) ) {
 102                  return false;
 103              }
 104              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $email ) ) {
 105                  return false;
 106              }
 107              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $url ) ) {
 108                  return false;
 109              }
 110              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $comment ) ) {
 111                  return false;
 112              }
 113              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $user_ip ) ) {
 114                  return false;
 115              }
 116              if ( preg_match( $pattern, $user_agent ) ) {
 117                  return false;
 118              }
 119          }
 120      }
 121  
 122      /*
 123       * Check if the option to approve comments by previously-approved authors is enabled.
 124       *
 125       * If it is enabled, check whether the comment author has a previously-approved comment,
 126       * as well as whether there are any moderation keywords (if set) present in the author
 127       * email address. If both checks pass, return true. Otherwise, return false.
 128       */
 129      if ( 1 == get_option( 'comment_previously_approved' ) ) {
 130          if ( 'trackback' !== $comment_type && 'pingback' !== $comment_type && '' !== $author && '' !== $email ) {
 131              $comment_user = get_user_by( 'email', wp_unslash( $email ) );
 132              if ( ! empty( $comment_user->ID ) ) {
 133                  $ok_to_comment = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_approved FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE user_id = %d AND comment_approved = '1' LIMIT 1", $comment_user->ID ) );
 134              } else {
 135                  // expected_slashed ($author, $email)
 136                  $ok_to_comment = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_approved FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_author = %s AND comment_author_email = %s and comment_approved = '1' LIMIT 1", $author, $email ) );
 137              }
 138              if ( ( 1 == $ok_to_comment ) &&
 139                  ( empty( $mod_keys ) || false === strpos( $email, $mod_keys ) ) ) {
 140                      return true;
 141              } else {
 142                  return false;
 143              }
 144          } else {
 145              return false;
 146          }
 147      }
 148      return true;
 149  }
 150  
 151  /**
 152   * Retrieves the approved comments for post $post_id.
 153   *
 154   * @since 2.0.0
 155   * @since 4.1.0 Refactored to leverage WP_Comment_Query over a direct query.
 156   *
 157   * @param int   $post_id The ID of the post.
 158   * @param array $args    Optional. See WP_Comment_Query::__construct() for information on accepted arguments.
 159   * @return WP_Comment[]|int[]|int The approved comments, or number of comments if `$count`
 160   *                                argument is true.
 161   */
 162  function get_approved_comments( $post_id, $args = array() ) {
 163      if ( ! $post_id ) {
 164          return array();
 165      }
 166  
 167      $defaults    = array(
 168          'status'  => 1,
 169          'post_id' => $post_id,
 170          'order'   => 'ASC',
 171      );
 172      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 173  
 174      $query = new WP_Comment_Query;
 175      return $query->query( $parsed_args );
 176  }
 177  
 178  /**
 179   * Retrieves comment data given a comment ID or comment object.
 180   *
 181   * If an object is passed then the comment data will be cached and then returned
 182   * after being passed through a filter. If the comment is empty, then the global
 183   * comment variable will be used, if it is set.
 184   *
 185   * @since 2.0.0
 186   *
 187   * @global WP_Comment $comment Global comment object.
 188   *
 189   * @param WP_Comment|string|int $comment Comment to retrieve.
 190   * @param string                $output  Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
 191   *                                       correspond to a WP_Comment object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
 192   *                                       respectively. Default OBJECT.
 193   * @return WP_Comment|array|null Depends on $output value.
 194   */
 195  function get_comment( $comment = null, $output = OBJECT ) {
 196      if ( empty( $comment ) && isset( $GLOBALS['comment'] ) ) {
 197          $comment = $GLOBALS['comment'];
 198      }
 199  
 200      if ( $comment instanceof WP_Comment ) {
 201          $_comment = $comment;
 202      } elseif ( is_object( $comment ) ) {
 203          $_comment = new WP_Comment( $comment );
 204      } else {
 205          $_comment = WP_Comment::get_instance( $comment );
 206      }
 207  
 208      if ( ! $_comment ) {
 209          return null;
 210      }
 211  
 212      /**
 213       * Fires after a comment is retrieved.
 214       *
 215       * @since 2.3.0
 216       *
 217       * @param WP_Comment $_comment Comment data.
 218       */
 219      $_comment = apply_filters( 'get_comment', $_comment );
 220  
 221      if ( OBJECT === $output ) {
 222          return $_comment;
 223      } elseif ( ARRAY_A === $output ) {
 224          return $_comment->to_array();
 225      } elseif ( ARRAY_N === $output ) {
 226          return array_values( $_comment->to_array() );
 227      }
 228      return $_comment;
 229  }
 230  
 231  /**
 232   * Retrieves a list of comments.
 233   *
 234   * The comment list can be for the blog as a whole or for an individual post.
 235   *
 236   * @since 2.7.0
 237   *
 238   * @param string|array $args Optional. Array or string of arguments. See WP_Comment_Query::__construct()
 239   *                           for information on accepted arguments. Default empty.
 240   * @return WP_Comment[]|int[]|int List of comments or number of found comments if `$count` argument is true.
 241   */
 242  function get_comments( $args = '' ) {
 243      $query = new WP_Comment_Query;
 244      return $query->query( $args );
 245  }
 246  
 247  /**
 248   * Retrieves all of the WordPress supported comment statuses.
 249   *
 250   * Comments have a limited set of valid status values, this provides the comment
 251   * status values and descriptions.
 252   *
 253   * @since 2.7.0
 254   *
 255   * @return string[] List of comment status labels keyed by status.
 256   */
 257  function get_comment_statuses() {
 258      $status = array(
 259          'hold'    => __( 'Unapproved' ),
 260          'approve' => _x( 'Approved', 'comment status' ),
 261          'spam'    => _x( 'Spam', 'comment status' ),
 262          'trash'   => _x( 'Trash', 'comment status' ),
 263      );
 264  
 265      return $status;
 266  }
 267  
 268  /**
 269   * Gets the default comment status for a post type.
 270   *
 271   * @since 4.3.0
 272   *
 273   * @param string $post_type    Optional. Post type. Default 'post'.
 274   * @param string $comment_type Optional. Comment type. Default 'comment'.
 275   * @return string Expected return value is 'open' or 'closed'.
 276   */
 277  function get_default_comment_status( $post_type = 'post', $comment_type = 'comment' ) {
 278      switch ( $comment_type ) {
 279          case 'pingback':
 280          case 'trackback':
 281              $supports = 'trackbacks';
 282              $option   = 'ping';
 283              break;
 284          default:
 285              $supports = 'comments';
 286              $option   = 'comment';
 287              break;
 288      }
 289  
 290      // Set the status.
 291      if ( 'page' === $post_type ) {
 292          $status = 'closed';
 293      } elseif ( post_type_supports( $post_type, $supports ) ) {
 294          $status = get_option( "default_{$option}_status" );
 295      } else {
 296          $status = 'closed';
 297      }
 298  
 299      /**
 300       * Filters the default comment status for the given post type.
 301       *
 302       * @since 4.3.0
 303       *
 304       * @param string $status       Default status for the given post type,
 305       *                             either 'open' or 'closed'.
 306       * @param string $post_type    Post type. Default is `post`.
 307       * @param string $comment_type Type of comment. Default is `comment`.
 308       */
 309      return apply_filters( 'get_default_comment_status', $status, $post_type, $comment_type );
 310  }
 311  
 312  /**
 313   * Retrieves the date the last comment was modified.
 314   *
 315   * @since 1.5.0
 316   * @since 4.7.0 Replaced caching the modified date in a local static variable
 317   *              with the Object Cache API.
 318   *
 319   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 320   *
 321   * @param string $timezone Which timezone to use in reference to 'gmt', 'blog', or 'server' locations.
 322   * @return string|false Last comment modified date on success, false on failure.
 323   */
 324  function get_lastcommentmodified( $timezone = 'server' ) {
 325      global $wpdb;
 326  
 327      $timezone = strtolower( $timezone );
 328      $key      = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";
 329  
 330      $comment_modified_date = wp_cache_get( $key, 'timeinfo' );
 331      if ( false !== $comment_modified_date ) {
 332          return $comment_modified_date;
 333      }
 334  
 335      switch ( $timezone ) {
 336          case 'gmt':
 337              $comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT comment_date_gmt FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1" );
 338              break;
 339          case 'blog':
 340              $comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT comment_date FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1" );
 341              break;
 342          case 'server':
 343              $add_seconds_server = gmdate( 'Z' );
 344  
 345              $comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT DATE_ADD(comment_date_gmt, INTERVAL %s SECOND) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1", $add_seconds_server ) );
 346              break;
 347      }
 348  
 349      if ( $comment_modified_date ) {
 350          wp_cache_set( $key, $comment_modified_date, 'timeinfo' );
 351  
 352          return $comment_modified_date;
 353      }
 354  
 355      return false;
 356  }
 357  
 358  /**
 359   * Retrieves the total comment counts for the whole site or a single post.
 360   *
 361   * @since 2.0.0
 362   *
 363   * @param int $post_id Optional. Restrict the comment counts to the given post. Default 0, which indicates that
 364   *                     comment counts for the whole site will be retrieved.
 365   * @return int[] {
 366   *     The number of comments keyed by their status.
 367   *
 368   *     @type int $approved            The number of approved comments.
 369   *     @type int $awaiting_moderation The number of comments awaiting moderation (a.k.a. pending).
 370   *     @type int $spam                The number of spam comments.
 371   *     @type int $trash               The number of trashed comments.
 372   *     @type int $post-trashed        The number of comments for posts that are in the trash.
 373   *     @type int $total_comments      The total number of non-trashed comments, including spam.
 374   *     @type int $all                 The total number of pending or approved comments.
 375   * }
 376   */
 377  function get_comment_count( $post_id = 0 ) {
 378      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
 379  
 380      $comment_count = array(
 381          'approved'            => 0,
 382          'awaiting_moderation' => 0,
 383          'spam'                => 0,
 384          'trash'               => 0,
 385          'post-trashed'        => 0,
 386          'total_comments'      => 0,
 387          'all'                 => 0,
 388      );
 389  
 390      $args = array(
 391          'count'                     => true,
 392          'update_comment_meta_cache' => false,
 393      );
 394      if ( $post_id > 0 ) {
 395          $args['post_id'] = $post_id;
 396      }
 397      $mapping       = array(
 398          'approved'            => 'approve',
 399          'awaiting_moderation' => 'hold',
 400          'spam'                => 'spam',
 401          'trash'               => 'trash',
 402          'post-trashed'        => 'post-trashed',
 403      );
 404      $comment_count = array();
 405      foreach ( $mapping as $key => $value ) {
 406          $comment_count[ $key ] = get_comments( array_merge( $args, array( 'status' => $value ) ) );
 407      }
 408  
 409      $comment_count['all']            = $comment_count['approved'] + $comment_count['awaiting_moderation'];
 410      $comment_count['total_comments'] = $comment_count['all'] + $comment_count['spam'];
 411  
 412      return array_map( 'intval', $comment_count );
 413  }
 414  
 415  //
 416  // Comment meta functions.
 417  //
 418  
 419  /**
 420   * Adds meta data field to a comment.
 421   *
 422   * @since 2.9.0
 423   *
 424   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/add_comment_meta/
 425   *
 426   * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 427   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
 428   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 429   * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
 430   *                           Default false.
 431   * @return int|false Meta ID on success, false on failure.
 432   */
 433  function add_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
 434      return add_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
 435  }
 436  
 437  /**
 438   * Removes metadata matching criteria from a comment.
 439   *
 440   * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
 441   * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
 442   * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
 443   *
 444   * @since 2.9.0
 445   *
 446   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/delete_comment_meta/
 447   *
 448   * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 449   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
 450   * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
 451   *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
 452   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty.
 453   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 454   */
 455  function delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
 456      return delete_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
 457  }
 458  
 459  /**
 460   * Retrieves comment meta field for a comment.
 461   *
 462   * @since 2.9.0
 463   *
 464   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_comment_meta/
 465   *
 466   * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 467   * @param string $key        Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
 468   *                           returns data for all keys.
 469   * @param bool   $single     Optional. Whether to return a single value.
 470   *                           This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
 471   *                           Default false.
 472   * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
 473   *               The value of meta data field if `$single` is true.
 474   *               False for an invalid `$comment_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
 475   *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing comment ID is passed.
 476   */
 477  function get_comment_meta( $comment_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
 478      return get_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $key, $single );
 479  }
 480  
 481  /**
 482   * Updates comment meta field based on comment ID.
 483   *
 484   * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
 485   * same key and comment ID.
 486   *
 487   * If the meta field for the comment does not exist, it will be added.
 488   *
 489   * @since 2.9.0
 490   *
 491   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/update_comment_meta/
 492   *
 493   * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 494   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
 495   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 496   * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
 497   *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
 498   *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty.
 499   * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update,
 500   *                  false on failure or if the value passed to the function
 501   *                  is the same as the one that is already in the database.
 502   */
 503  function update_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
 504      return update_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
 505  }
 506  
 507  /**
 508   * Queues comments for metadata lazy-loading.
 509   *
 510   * @since 4.5.0
 511   *
 512   * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Array of comment objects.
 513   */
 514  function wp_queue_comments_for_comment_meta_lazyload( $comments ) {
 515      // Don't use `wp_list_pluck()` to avoid by-reference manipulation.
 516      $comment_ids = array();
 517      if ( is_array( $comments ) ) {
 518          foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
 519              if ( $comment instanceof WP_Comment ) {
 520                  $comment_ids[] = $comment->comment_ID;
 521              }
 522          }
 523      }
 524  
 525      if ( $comment_ids ) {
 526          $lazyloader = wp_metadata_lazyloader();
 527          $lazyloader->queue_objects( 'comment', $comment_ids );
 528      }
 529  }
 530  
 531  /**
 532   * Sets the cookies used to store an unauthenticated commentator's identity. Typically used
 533   * to recall previous comments by this commentator that are still held in moderation.
 534   *
 535   * @since 3.4.0
 536   * @since 4.9.6 The `$cookies_consent` parameter was added.
 537   *
 538   * @param WP_Comment $comment         Comment object.
 539   * @param WP_User    $user            Comment author's user object. The user may not exist.
 540   * @param bool       $cookies_consent Optional. Comment author's consent to store cookies. Default true.
 541   */
 542  function wp_set_comment_cookies( $comment, $user, $cookies_consent = true ) {
 543      // If the user already exists, or the user opted out of cookies, don't set cookies.
 544      if ( $user->exists() ) {
 545          return;
 546      }
 547  
 548      if ( false === $cookies_consent ) {
 549          // Remove any existing cookies.
 550          $past = time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS;
 551          setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
 552          setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
 553          setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
 554  
 555          return;
 556      }
 557  
 558      /**
 559       * Filters the lifetime of the comment cookie in seconds.
 560       *
 561       * @since 2.8.0
 562       *
 563       * @param int $seconds Comment cookie lifetime. Default 30000000.
 564       */
 565      $comment_cookie_lifetime = time() + apply_filters( 'comment_cookie_lifetime', 30000000 );
 566  
 567      $secure = ( 'https' === parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) );
 568  
 569      setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author, $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
 570      setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author_email, $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
 571      setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, esc_url( $comment->comment_author_url ), $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
 572  }
 573  
 574  /**
 575   * Sanitizes the cookies sent to the user already.
 576   *
 577   * Will only do anything if the cookies have already been created for the user.
 578   * Mostly used after cookies had been sent to use elsewhere.
 579   *
 580   * @since 2.0.4
 581   */
 582  function sanitize_comment_cookies() {
 583      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
 584          /**
 585           * Filters the comment author's name cookie before it is set.
 586           *
 587           * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
 588           * the comment author's name string is passed.
 589           *
 590           * @since 1.5.0
 591           *
 592           * @param string $author_cookie The comment author name cookie.
 593           */
 594          $comment_author = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_name', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
 595          $comment_author = wp_unslash( $comment_author );
 596          $comment_author = esc_attr( $comment_author );
 597  
 598          $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author;
 599      }
 600  
 601      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
 602          /**
 603           * Filters the comment author's email cookie before it is set.
 604           *
 605           * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
 606           * the comment author's email string is passed.
 607           *
 608           * @since 1.5.0
 609           *
 610           * @param string $author_email_cookie The comment author email cookie.
 611           */
 612          $comment_author_email = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_email', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
 613          $comment_author_email = wp_unslash( $comment_author_email );
 614          $comment_author_email = esc_attr( $comment_author_email );
 615  
 616          $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author_email;
 617      }
 618  
 619      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
 620          /**
 621           * Filters the comment author's URL cookie before it is set.
 622           *
 623           * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
 624           * the comment author's URL string is passed.
 625           *
 626           * @since 1.5.0
 627           *
 628           * @param string $author_url_cookie The comment author URL cookie.
 629           */
 630          $comment_author_url = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_url', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
 631          $comment_author_url = wp_unslash( $comment_author_url );
 632  
 633          $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author_url;
 634      }
 635  }
 636  
 637  /**
 638   * Validates whether this comment is allowed to be made.
 639   *
 640   * @since 2.0.0
 641   * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added, allowing the function
 642   *              to return a WP_Error object instead of dying.
 643   * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
 644   *
 645   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 646   *
 647   * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
 648   * @param bool  $wp_error    When true, a disallowed comment will result in the function
 649   *                           returning a WP_Error object, rather than executing wp_die().
 650   *                           Default false.
 651   * @return int|string|WP_Error Allowed comments return the approval status (0|1|'spam'|'trash').
 652   *                             If `$wp_error` is true, disallowed comments return a WP_Error.
 653   */
 654  function wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error = false ) {
 655      global $wpdb;
 656  
 657      // Simple duplicate check.
 658      // expected_slashed ($comment_post_ID, $comment_author, $comment_author_email, $comment_content)
 659      $dupe = $wpdb->prepare(
 660          "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_parent = %s AND comment_approved != 'trash' AND ( comment_author = %s ",
 661          wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_post_ID'] ),
 662          wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ),
 663          wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_author'] )
 664      );
 665      if ( $commentdata['comment_author_email'] ) {
 666          $dupe .= $wpdb->prepare(
 667              'AND comment_author_email = %s ',
 668              wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_author_email'] )
 669          );
 670      }
 671      $dupe .= $wpdb->prepare(
 672          ') AND comment_content = %s LIMIT 1',
 673          wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_content'] )
 674      );
 675  
 676      $dupe_id = $wpdb->get_var( $dupe );
 677  
 678      /**
 679       * Filters the ID, if any, of the duplicate comment found when creating a new comment.
 680       *
 681       * Return an empty value from this filter to allow what WP considers a duplicate comment.
 682       *
 683       * @since 4.4.0
 684       *
 685       * @param int   $dupe_id     ID of the comment identified as a duplicate.
 686       * @param array $commentdata Data for the comment being created.
 687       */
 688      $dupe_id = apply_filters( 'duplicate_comment_id', $dupe_id, $commentdata );
 689  
 690      if ( $dupe_id ) {
 691          /**
 692           * Fires immediately after a duplicate comment is detected.
 693           *
 694           * @since 3.0.0
 695           *
 696           * @param array $commentdata Comment data.
 697           */
 698          do_action( 'comment_duplicate_trigger', $commentdata );
 699  
 700          /**
 701           * Filters duplicate comment error message.
 702           *
 703           * @since 5.2.0
 704           *
 705           * @param string $comment_duplicate_message Duplicate comment error message.
 706           */
 707          $comment_duplicate_message = apply_filters( 'comment_duplicate_message', __( 'Duplicate comment detected; it looks as though you&#8217;ve already said that!' ) );
 708  
 709          if ( $wp_error ) {
 710              return new WP_Error( 'comment_duplicate', $comment_duplicate_message, 409 );
 711          } else {
 712              if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
 713                  die( $comment_duplicate_message );
 714              }
 715  
 716              wp_die( $comment_duplicate_message, 409 );
 717          }
 718      }
 719  
 720      /**
 721       * Fires immediately before a comment is marked approved.
 722       *
 723       * Allows checking for comment flooding.
 724       *
 725       * @since 2.3.0
 726       * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added.
 727       * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
 728       *
 729       * @param string $comment_author_IP    Comment author's IP address.
 730       * @param string $comment_author_email Comment author's email.
 731       * @param string $comment_date_gmt     GMT date the comment was posted.
 732       * @param bool   $wp_error             Whether to return a WP_Error object instead of executing
 733       *                                     wp_die() or die() if a comment flood is occurring.
 734       */
 735      do_action(
 736          'check_comment_flood',
 737          $commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
 738          $commentdata['comment_author_email'],
 739          $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'],
 740          $wp_error
 741      );
 742  
 743      /**
 744       * Filters whether a comment is part of a comment flood.
 745       *
 746       * The default check is wp_check_comment_flood(). See check_comment_flood_db().
 747       *
 748       * @since 4.7.0
 749       * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
 750       *
 751       * @param bool   $is_flood             Is a comment flooding occurring? Default false.
 752       * @param string $comment_author_IP    Comment author's IP address.
 753       * @param string $comment_author_email Comment author's email.
 754       * @param string $comment_date_gmt     GMT date the comment was posted.
 755       * @param bool   $wp_error             Whether to return a WP_Error object instead of executing
 756       *                                     wp_die() or die() if a comment flood is occurring.
 757       */
 758      $is_flood = apply_filters(
 759          'wp_is_comment_flood',
 760          false,
 761          $commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
 762          $commentdata['comment_author_email'],
 763          $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'],
 764          $wp_error
 765      );
 766  
 767      if ( $is_flood ) {
 768          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment-template.php */
 769          $comment_flood_message = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_message', __( 'You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.' ) );
 770  
 771          return new WP_Error( 'comment_flood', $comment_flood_message, 429 );
 772      }
 773  
 774      if ( ! empty( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
 775          $user        = get_userdata( $commentdata['user_id'] );
 776          $post_author = $wpdb->get_var(
 777              $wpdb->prepare(
 778                  "SELECT post_author FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = %d LIMIT 1",
 779                  $commentdata['comment_post_ID']
 780              )
 781          );
 782      }
 783  
 784      if ( isset( $user ) && ( $commentdata['user_id'] == $post_author || $user->has_cap( 'moderate_comments' ) ) ) {
 785          // The author and the admins get respect.
 786          $approved = 1;
 787      } else {
 788          // Everyone else's comments will be checked.
 789          if ( check_comment(
 790              $commentdata['comment_author'],
 791              $commentdata['comment_author_email'],
 792              $commentdata['comment_author_url'],
 793              $commentdata['comment_content'],
 794              $commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
 795              $commentdata['comment_agent'],
 796              $commentdata['comment_type']
 797          ) ) {
 798              $approved = 1;
 799          } else {
 800              $approved = 0;
 801          }
 802  
 803          if ( wp_check_comment_disallowed_list(
 804              $commentdata['comment_author'],
 805              $commentdata['comment_author_email'],
 806              $commentdata['comment_author_url'],
 807              $commentdata['comment_content'],
 808              $commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
 809              $commentdata['comment_agent']
 810          ) ) {
 811              $approved = EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ? 'trash' : 'spam';
 812          }
 813      }
 814  
 815      /**
 816       * Filters a comment's approval status before it is set.
 817       *
 818       * @since 2.1.0
 819       * @since 4.9.0 Returning a WP_Error value from the filter will short-circuit comment insertion
 820       *              and allow skipping further processing.
 821       *
 822       * @param int|string|WP_Error $approved    The approval status. Accepts 1, 0, 'spam', 'trash',
 823       *                                         or WP_Error.
 824       * @param array               $commentdata Comment data.
 825       */
 826      return apply_filters( 'pre_comment_approved', $approved, $commentdata );
 827  }
 828  
 829  /**
 830   * Hooks WP's native database-based comment-flood check.
 831   *
 832   * This wrapper maintains backward compatibility with plugins that expect to
 833   * be able to unhook the legacy check_comment_flood_db() function from
 834   * 'check_comment_flood' using remove_action().
 835   *
 836   * @since 2.3.0
 837   * @since 4.7.0 Converted to be an add_filter() wrapper.
 838   */
 839  function check_comment_flood_db() {
 840      add_filter( 'wp_is_comment_flood', 'wp_check_comment_flood', 10, 5 );
 841  }
 842  
 843  /**
 844   * Checks whether comment flooding is occurring.
 845   *
 846   * Won't run, if current user can manage options, so to not block
 847   * administrators.
 848   *
 849   * @since 4.7.0
 850   *
 851   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 852   *
 853   * @param bool   $is_flood  Is a comment flooding occurring?
 854   * @param string $ip        Comment author's IP address.
 855   * @param string $email     Comment author's email address.
 856   * @param string $date      MySQL time string.
 857   * @param bool   $avoid_die When true, a disallowed comment will result in the function
 858   *                          returning without executing wp_die() or die(). Default false.
 859   * @return bool Whether comment flooding is occurring.
 860   */
 861  function wp_check_comment_flood( $is_flood, $ip, $email, $date, $avoid_die = false ) {
 862  
 863      global $wpdb;
 864  
 865      // Another callback has declared a flood. Trust it.
 866      if ( true === $is_flood ) {
 867          return $is_flood;
 868      }
 869  
 870      // Don't throttle admins or moderators.
 871      if ( current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) || current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) {
 872          return false;
 873      }
 874  
 875      $hour_ago = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
 876  
 877      if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
 878          $user         = get_current_user_id();
 879          $check_column = '`user_id`';
 880      } else {
 881          $user         = $ip;
 882          $check_column = '`comment_author_IP`';
 883      }
 884  
 885      $sql = $wpdb->prepare(
 886          "SELECT `comment_date_gmt` FROM `$wpdb->comments` WHERE `comment_date_gmt` >= %s AND ( $check_column = %s OR `comment_author_email` = %s ) ORDER BY `comment_date_gmt` DESC LIMIT 1",
 887          $hour_ago,
 888          $user,
 889          $email
 890      );
 891  
 892      $lasttime = $wpdb->get_var( $sql );
 893  
 894      if ( $lasttime ) {
 895          $time_lastcomment = mysql2date( 'U', $lasttime, false );
 896          $time_newcomment  = mysql2date( 'U', $date, false );
 897  
 898          /**
 899           * Filters the comment flood status.
 900           *
 901           * @since 2.1.0
 902           *
 903           * @param bool $bool             Whether a comment flood is occurring. Default false.
 904           * @param int  $time_lastcomment Timestamp of when the last comment was posted.
 905           * @param int  $time_newcomment  Timestamp of when the new comment was posted.
 906           */
 907          $flood_die = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_filter', false, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment );
 908  
 909          if ( $flood_die ) {
 910              /**
 911               * Fires before the comment flood message is triggered.
 912               *
 913               * @since 1.5.0
 914               *
 915               * @param int $time_lastcomment Timestamp of when the last comment was posted.
 916               * @param int $time_newcomment  Timestamp of when the new comment was posted.
 917               */
 918              do_action( 'comment_flood_trigger', $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment );
 919  
 920              if ( $avoid_die ) {
 921                  return true;
 922              } else {
 923                  /**
 924                   * Filters the comment flood error message.
 925                   *
 926                   * @since 5.2.0
 927                   *
 928                   * @param string $comment_flood_message Comment flood error message.
 929                   */
 930                  $comment_flood_message = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_message', __( 'You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.' ) );
 931  
 932                  if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
 933                      die( $comment_flood_message );
 934                  }
 935  
 936                  wp_die( $comment_flood_message, 429 );
 937              }
 938          }
 939      }
 940  
 941      return false;
 942  }
 943  
 944  /**
 945   * Separates an array of comments into an array keyed by comment_type.
 946   *
 947   * @since 2.7.0
 948   *
 949   * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Array of comments
 950   * @return WP_Comment[] Array of comments keyed by comment_type.
 951   */
 952  function separate_comments( &$comments ) {
 953      $comments_by_type = array(
 954          'comment'   => array(),
 955          'trackback' => array(),
 956          'pingback'  => array(),
 957          'pings'     => array(),
 958      );
 959  
 960      $count = count( $comments );
 961  
 962      for ( $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++ ) {
 963          $type = $comments[ $i ]->comment_type;
 964  
 965          if ( empty( $type ) ) {
 966              $type = 'comment';
 967          }
 968  
 969          $comments_by_type[ $type ][] = &$comments[ $i ];
 970  
 971          if ( 'trackback' === $type || 'pingback' === $type ) {
 972              $comments_by_type['pings'][] = &$comments[ $i ];
 973          }
 974      }
 975  
 976      return $comments_by_type;
 977  }
 978  
 979  /**
 980   * Calculates the total number of comment pages.
 981   *
 982   * @since 2.7.0
 983   *
 984   * @uses Walker_Comment
 985   *
 986   * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 987   *
 988   * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Optional. Array of WP_Comment objects. Defaults to `$wp_query->comments`.
 989   * @param int          $per_page Optional. Comments per page.
 990   * @param bool         $threaded Optional. Control over flat or threaded comments.
 991   * @return int Number of comment pages.
 992   */
 993  function get_comment_pages_count( $comments = null, $per_page = null, $threaded = null ) {
 994      global $wp_query;
 995  
 996      if ( null === $comments && null === $per_page && null === $threaded && ! empty( $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages ) ) {
 997          return $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages;
 998      }
 999  
1000      if ( ( ! $comments || ! is_array( $comments ) ) && ! empty( $wp_query->comments ) ) {
1001          $comments = $wp_query->comments;
1002      }
1003  
1004      if ( empty( $comments ) ) {
1005          return 0;
1006      }
1007  
1008      if ( ! get_option( 'page_comments' ) ) {
1009          return 1;
1010      }
1011  
1012      if ( ! isset( $per_page ) ) {
1013          $per_page = (int) get_query_var( 'comments_per_page' );
1014      }
1015      if ( 0 === $per_page ) {
1016          $per_page = (int) get_option( 'comments_per_page' );
1017      }
1018      if ( 0 === $per_page ) {
1019          return 1;
1020      }
1021  
1022      if ( ! isset( $threaded ) ) {
1023          $threaded = get_option( 'thread_comments' );
1024      }
1025  
1026      if ( $threaded ) {
1027          $walker = new Walker_Comment;
1028          $count  = ceil( $walker->get_number_of_root_elements( $comments ) / $per_page );
1029      } else {
1030          $count = ceil( count( $comments ) / $per_page );
1031      }
1032  
1033      return $count;
1034  }
1035  
1036  /**
1037   * Calculates what page number a comment will appear on for comment paging.
1038   *
1039   * @since 2.7.0
1040   *
1041   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1042   *
1043   * @param int   $comment_ID Comment ID.
1044   * @param array $args {
1045   *     Array of optional arguments.
1046   *
1047   *     @type string     $type      Limit paginated comments to those matching a given type.
1048   *                                 Accepts 'comment', 'trackback', 'pingback', 'pings'
1049   *                                 (trackbacks and pingbacks), or 'all'. Default 'all'.
1050   *     @type int        $per_page  Per-page count to use when calculating pagination.
1051   *                                 Defaults to the value of the 'comments_per_page' option.
1052   *     @type int|string $max_depth If greater than 1, comment page will be determined
1053   *                                 for the top-level parent `$comment_ID`.
1054   *                                 Defaults to the value of the 'thread_comments_depth' option.
1055   * } *
1056   * @return int|null Comment page number or null on error.
1057   */
1058  function get_page_of_comment( $comment_ID, $args = array() ) {
1059      global $wpdb;
1060  
1061      $page = null;
1062  
1063      $comment = get_comment( $comment_ID );
1064      if ( ! $comment ) {
1065          return;
1066      }
1067  
1068      $defaults      = array(
1069          'type'      => 'all',
1070          'page'      => '',
1071          'per_page'  => '',
1072          'max_depth' => '',
1073      );
1074      $args          = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1075      $original_args = $args;
1076  
1077      // Order of precedence: 1. `$args['per_page']`, 2. 'comments_per_page' query_var, 3. 'comments_per_page' option.
1078      if ( get_option( 'page_comments' ) ) {
1079          if ( '' === $args['per_page'] ) {
1080              $args['per_page'] = get_query_var( 'comments_per_page' );
1081          }
1082  
1083          if ( '' === $args['per_page'] ) {
1084              $args['per_page'] = get_option( 'comments_per_page' );
1085          }
1086      }
1087  
1088      if ( empty( $args['per_page'] ) ) {
1089          $args['per_page'] = 0;
1090          $args['page']     = 0;
1091      }
1092  
1093      if ( $args['per_page'] < 1 ) {
1094          $page = 1;
1095      }
1096  
1097      if ( null === $page ) {
1098          if ( '' === $args['max_depth'] ) {
1099              if ( get_option( 'thread_comments' ) ) {
1100                  $args['max_depth'] = get_option( 'thread_comments_depth' );
1101              } else {
1102                  $args['max_depth'] = -1;
1103              }
1104          }
1105  
1106          // Find this comment's top-level parent if threading is enabled.
1107          if ( $args['max_depth'] > 1 && 0 != $comment->comment_parent ) {
1108              return get_page_of_comment( $comment->comment_parent, $args );
1109          }
1110  
1111          $comment_args = array(
1112              'type'       => $args['type'],
1113              'post_id'    => $comment->comment_post_ID,
1114              'fields'     => 'ids',
1115              'count'      => true,
1116              'status'     => 'approve',
1117              'parent'     => 0,
1118              'date_query' => array(
1119                  array(
1120                      'column' => "$wpdb->comments.comment_date_gmt",
1121                      'before' => $comment->comment_date_gmt,
1122                  ),
1123              ),
1124          );
1125  
1126          if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
1127              $comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( get_current_user_id() );
1128          } else {
1129              $unapproved_email = wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email();
1130  
1131              if ( $unapproved_email ) {
1132                  $comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( $unapproved_email );
1133              }
1134          }
1135  
1136          /**
1137           * Filters the arguments used to query comments in get_page_of_comment().
1138           *
1139           * @since 5.5.0
1140           *
1141           * @see WP_Comment_Query::__construct()
1142           *
1143           * @param array $comment_args {
1144           *     Array of WP_Comment_Query arguments.
1145           *
1146           *     @type string $type               Limit paginated comments to those matching a given type.
1147           *                                      Accepts 'comment', 'trackback', 'pingback', 'pings'
1148           *                                      (trackbacks and pingbacks), or 'all'. Default 'all'.
1149           *     @type int    $post_id            ID of the post.
1150           *     @type string $fields             Comment fields to return.
1151           *     @type bool   $count              Whether to return a comment count (true) or array
1152           *                                      of comment objects (false).
1153           *     @type string $status             Comment status.
1154           *     @type int    $parent             Parent ID of comment to retrieve children of.
1155           *     @type array  $date_query         Date query clauses to limit comments by. See WP_Date_Query.
1156           *     @type array  $include_unapproved Array of IDs or email addresses whose unapproved comments
1157           *                                      will be included in paginated comments.
1158           * }
1159           */
1160          $comment_args = apply_filters( 'get_page_of_comment_query_args', $comment_args );
1161  
1162          $comment_query       = new WP_Comment_Query();
1163          $older_comment_count = $comment_query->query( $comment_args );
1164  
1165          // No older comments? Then it's page #1.
1166          if ( 0 == $older_comment_count ) {
1167              $page = 1;
1168  
1169              // Divide comments older than this one by comments per page to get this comment's page number.
1170          } else {
1171              $page = ceil( ( $older_comment_count + 1 ) / $args['per_page'] );
1172          }
1173      }
1174  
1175      /**
1176       * Filters the calculated page on which a comment appears.
1177       *
1178       * @since 4.4.0
1179       * @since 4.7.0 Introduced the `$comment_ID` parameter.
1180       *
1181       * @param int   $page          Comment page.
1182       * @param array $args {
1183       *     Arguments used to calculate pagination. These include arguments auto-detected by the function,
1184       *     based on query vars, system settings, etc. For pristine arguments passed to the function,
1185       *     see `$original_args`.
1186       *
1187       *     @type string $type      Type of comments to count.
1188       *     @type int    $page      Calculated current page.
1189       *     @type int    $per_page  Calculated number of comments per page.
1190       *     @type int    $max_depth Maximum comment threading depth allowed.
1191       * }
1192       * @param array $original_args {
1193       *     Array of arguments passed to the function. Some or all of these may not be set.
1194       *
1195       *     @type string $type      Type of comments to count.
1196       *     @type int    $page      Current comment page.
1197       *     @type int    $per_page  Number of comments per page.
1198       *     @type int    $max_depth Maximum comment threading depth allowed.
1199       * }
1200       * @param int $comment_ID ID of the comment.
1201       */
1202      return apply_filters( 'get_page_of_comment', (int) $page, $args, $original_args, $comment_ID );
1203  }
1204  
1205  /**
1206   * Retrieves the maximum character lengths for the comment form fields.
1207   *
1208   * @since 4.5.0
1209   *
1210   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1211   *
1212   * @return int[] Array of maximum lengths keyed by field name.
1213   */
1214  function wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths() {
1215      global $wpdb;
1216  
1217      $lengths = array(
1218          'comment_author'       => 245,
1219          'comment_author_email' => 100,
1220          'comment_author_url'   => 200,
1221          'comment_content'      => 65525,
1222      );
1223  
1224      if ( $wpdb->is_mysql ) {
1225          foreach ( $lengths as $column => $length ) {
1226              $col_length = $wpdb->get_col_length( $wpdb->comments, $column );
1227              $max_length = 0;
1228  
1229              // No point if we can't get the DB column lengths.
1230              if ( is_wp_error( $col_length ) ) {
1231                  break;
1232              }
1233  
1234              if ( ! is_array( $col_length ) && (int) $col_length > 0 ) {
1235                  $max_length = (int) $col_length;
1236              } elseif ( is_array( $col_length ) && isset( $col_length['length'] ) && (int) $col_length['length'] > 0 ) {
1237                  $max_length = (int) $col_length['length'];
1238  
1239                  if ( ! empty( $col_length['type'] ) && 'byte' === $col_length['type'] ) {
1240                      $max_length = $max_length - 10;
1241                  }
1242              }
1243  
1244              if ( $max_length > 0 ) {
1245                  $lengths[ $column ] = $max_length;
1246              }
1247          }
1248      }
1249  
1250      /**
1251       * Filters the lengths for the comment form fields.
1252       *
1253       * @since 4.5.0
1254       *
1255       * @param int[] $lengths Array of maximum lengths keyed by field name.
1256       */
1257      return apply_filters( 'wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths', $lengths );
1258  }
1259  
1260  /**
1261   * Compares the lengths of comment data against the maximum character limits.
1262   *
1263   * @since 4.7.0
1264   *
1265   * @param array $comment_data Array of arguments for inserting a comment.
1266   * @return WP_Error|true WP_Error when a comment field exceeds the limit,
1267   *                       otherwise true.
1268   */
1269  function wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $comment_data ) {
1270      $max_lengths = wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths();
1271  
1272      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author'] ) && mb_strlen( $comment_data['comment_author'], '8bit' ) > $max_lengths['comment_author'] ) {
1273          return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_column_length', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Your name is too long.' ), 200 );
1274      }
1275  
1276      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author_email'] ) && strlen( $comment_data['comment_author_email'] ) > $max_lengths['comment_author_email'] ) {
1277          return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_email_column_length', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Your email address is too long.' ), 200 );
1278      }
1279  
1280      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author_url'] ) && strlen( $comment_data['comment_author_url'] ) > $max_lengths['comment_author_url'] ) {
1281          return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_url_column_length', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Your URL is too long.' ), 200 );
1282      }
1283  
1284      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_content'] ) && mb_strlen( $comment_data['comment_content'], '8bit' ) > $max_lengths['comment_content'] ) {
1285          return new WP_Error( 'comment_content_column_length', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Your comment is too long.' ), 200 );
1286      }
1287  
1288      return true;
1289  }
1290  
1291  /**
1292   * Checks if a comment contains disallowed characters or words.
1293   *
1294   * @since 5.5.0
1295   *
1296   * @param string $author The author of the comment
1297   * @param string $email The email of the comment
1298   * @param string $url The url used in the comment
1299   * @param string $comment The comment content
1300   * @param string $user_ip The comment author's IP address
1301   * @param string $user_agent The author's browser user agent
1302   * @return bool True if comment contains disallowed content, false if comment does not
1303   */
1304  function wp_check_comment_disallowed_list( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent ) {
1305      /**
1306       * Fires before the comment is tested for disallowed characters or words.
1307       *
1308       * @since 1.5.0
1309       * @deprecated 5.5.0 Use {@see 'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list'} instead.
1310       *
1311       * @param string $author     Comment author.
1312       * @param string $email      Comment author's email.
1313       * @param string $url        Comment author's URL.
1314       * @param string $comment    Comment content.
1315       * @param string $user_ip    Comment author's IP address.
1316       * @param string $user_agent Comment author's browser user agent.
1317       */
1318      do_action_deprecated(
1319          'wp_blacklist_check',
1320          array( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent ),
1321          '5.5.0',
1322          'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list',
1323          __( 'Please consider writing more inclusive code.' )
1324      );
1325  
1326      /**
1327       * Fires before the comment is tested for disallowed characters or words.
1328       *
1329       * @since 5.5.0
1330       *
1331       * @param string $author     Comment author.
1332       * @param string $email      Comment author's email.
1333       * @param string $url        Comment author's URL.
1334       * @param string $comment    Comment content.
1335       * @param string $user_ip    Comment author's IP address.
1336       * @param string $user_agent Comment author's browser user agent.
1337       */
1338      do_action( 'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list', $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent );
1339  
1340      $mod_keys = trim( get_option( 'disallowed_keys' ) );
1341      if ( '' === $mod_keys ) {
1342          return false; // If moderation keys are empty.
1343      }
1344  
1345      // Ensure HTML tags are not being used to bypass the list of disallowed characters and words.
1346      $comment_without_html = wp_strip_all_tags( $comment );
1347  
1348      $words = explode( "\n", $mod_keys );
1349  
1350      foreach ( (array) $words as $word ) {
1351          $word = trim( $word );
1352  
1353          // Skip empty lines.
1354          if ( empty( $word ) ) {
1355              continue; }
1356  
1357          // Do some escaping magic so that '#' chars
1358          // in the spam words don't break things:
1359          $word = preg_quote( $word, '#' );
1360  
1361          $pattern = "#$word#i";
1362          if ( preg_match( $pattern, $author )
1363              || preg_match( $pattern, $email )
1364              || preg_match( $pattern, $url )
1365              || preg_match( $pattern, $comment )
1366              || preg_match( $pattern, $comment_without_html )
1367              || preg_match( $pattern, $user_ip )
1368              || preg_match( $pattern, $user_agent )
1369          ) {
1370              return true;
1371          }
1372      }
1373      return false;
1374  }
1375  
1376  /**
1377   * Retrieves the total comment counts for the whole site or a single post.
1378   *
1379   * The comment stats are cached and then retrieved, if they already exist in the
1380   * cache.
1381   *
1382   * @see get_comment_count() Which handles fetching the live comment counts.
1383   *
1384   * @since 2.5.0
1385   *
1386   * @param int $post_id Optional. Restrict the comment counts to the given post. Default 0, which indicates that
1387   *                     comment counts for the whole site will be retrieved.
1388   * @return stdClass {
1389   *     The number of comments keyed by their status.
1390   *
1391   *     @type int $approved       The number of approved comments.
1392   *     @type int $moderated      The number of comments awaiting moderation (a.k.a. pending).
1393   *     @type int $spam           The number of spam comments.
1394   *     @type int $trash          The number of trashed comments.
1395   *     @type int $post-trashed   The number of comments for posts that are in the trash.
1396   *     @type int $total_comments The total number of non-trashed comments, including spam.
1397   *     @type int $all            The total number of pending or approved comments.
1398   * }
1399   */
1400  function wp_count_comments( $post_id = 0 ) {
1401      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
1402  
1403      /**
1404       * Filters the comments count for a given post or the whole site.
1405       *
1406       * @since 2.7.0
1407       *
1408       * @param array|stdClass $count   An empty array or an object containing comment counts.
1409       * @param int            $post_id The post ID. Can be 0 to represent the whole site.
1410       */
1411      $filtered = apply_filters( 'wp_count_comments', array(), $post_id );
1412      if ( ! empty( $filtered ) ) {
1413          return $filtered;
1414      }
1415  
1416      $count = wp_cache_get( "comments-{$post_id}", 'counts' );
1417      if ( false !== $count ) {
1418          return $count;
1419      }
1420  
1421      $stats              = get_comment_count( $post_id );
1422      $stats['moderated'] = $stats['awaiting_moderation'];
1423      unset( $stats['awaiting_moderation'] );
1424  
1425      $stats_object = (object) $stats;
1426      wp_cache_set( "comments-{$post_id}", $stats_object, 'counts' );
1427  
1428      return $stats_object;
1429  }
1430  
1431  /**
1432   * Trashes or deletes a comment.
1433   *
1434   * The comment is moved to Trash instead of permanently deleted unless Trash is
1435   * disabled, item is already in the Trash, or $force_delete is true.
1436   *
1437   * The post comment count will be updated if the comment was approved and has a
1438   * post ID available.
1439   *
1440   * @since 2.0.0
1441   *
1442   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1443   *
1444   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id   Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1445   * @param bool           $force_delete Whether to bypass Trash and force deletion. Default false.
1446   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1447   */
1448  function wp_delete_comment( $comment_id, $force_delete = false ) {
1449      global $wpdb;
1450      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1451      if ( ! $comment ) {
1452          return false;
1453      }
1454  
1455      if ( ! $force_delete && EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS && ! in_array( wp_get_comment_status( $comment ), array( 'trash', 'spam' ), true ) ) {
1456          return wp_trash_comment( $comment_id );
1457      }
1458  
1459      /**
1460       * Fires immediately before a comment is deleted from the database.
1461       *
1462       * @since 1.2.0
1463       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1464       *
1465       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1466       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be deleted.
1467       */
1468      do_action( 'delete_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1469  
1470      // Move children up a level.
1471      $children = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_parent = %d", $comment->comment_ID ) );
1472      if ( ! empty( $children ) ) {
1473          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_parent' => $comment->comment_parent ), array( 'comment_parent' => $comment->comment_ID ) );
1474          clean_comment_cache( $children );
1475      }
1476  
1477      // Delete metadata.
1478      $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE comment_id = %d", $comment->comment_ID ) );
1479      foreach ( $meta_ids as $mid ) {
1480          delete_metadata_by_mid( 'comment', $mid );
1481      }
1482  
1483      if ( ! $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_ID' => $comment->comment_ID ) ) ) {
1484          return false;
1485      }
1486  
1487      /**
1488       * Fires immediately after a comment is deleted from the database.
1489       *
1490       * @since 2.9.0
1491       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1492       *
1493       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1494       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The deleted comment.
1495       */
1496      do_action( 'deleted_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1497  
1498      $post_id = $comment->comment_post_ID;
1499      if ( $post_id && 1 == $comment->comment_approved ) {
1500          wp_update_comment_count( $post_id );
1501      }
1502  
1503      clean_comment_cache( $comment->comment_ID );
1504  
1505      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
1506      do_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', $comment->comment_ID, 'delete' );
1507  
1508      wp_transition_comment_status( 'delete', $comment->comment_approved, $comment );
1509  
1510      return true;
1511  }
1512  
1513  /**
1514   * Moves a comment to the Trash
1515   *
1516   * If Trash is disabled, comment is permanently deleted.
1517   *
1518   * @since 2.9.0
1519   *
1520   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1521   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1522   */
1523  function wp_trash_comment( $comment_id ) {
1524      if ( ! EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) {
1525          return wp_delete_comment( $comment_id, true );
1526      }
1527  
1528      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1529      if ( ! $comment ) {
1530          return false;
1531      }
1532  
1533      /**
1534       * Fires immediately before a comment is sent to the Trash.
1535       *
1536       * @since 2.9.0
1537       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1538       *
1539       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1540       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be trashed.
1541       */
1542      do_action( 'trash_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1543  
1544      if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, 'trash' ) ) {
1545          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
1546          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
1547          add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved );
1548          add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time', time() );
1549  
1550          /**
1551           * Fires immediately after a comment is sent to Trash.
1552           *
1553           * @since 2.9.0
1554           * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1555           *
1556           * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1557           * @param WP_Comment $comment    The trashed comment.
1558           */
1559          do_action( 'trashed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1560  
1561          return true;
1562      }
1563  
1564      return false;
1565  }
1566  
1567  /**
1568   * Removes a comment from the Trash
1569   *
1570   * @since 2.9.0
1571   *
1572   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1573   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1574   */
1575  function wp_untrash_comment( $comment_id ) {
1576      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1577      if ( ! $comment ) {
1578          return false;
1579      }
1580  
1581      /**
1582       * Fires immediately before a comment is restored from the Trash.
1583       *
1584       * @since 2.9.0
1585       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1586       *
1587       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1588       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be untrashed.
1589       */
1590      do_action( 'untrash_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1591  
1592      $status = (string) get_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true );
1593      if ( empty( $status ) ) {
1594          $status = '0';
1595      }
1596  
1597      if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, $status ) ) {
1598          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
1599          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
1600  
1601          /**
1602           * Fires immediately after a comment is restored from the Trash.
1603           *
1604           * @since 2.9.0
1605           * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1606           *
1607           * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1608           * @param WP_Comment $comment    The untrashed comment.
1609           */
1610          do_action( 'untrashed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1611  
1612          return true;
1613      }
1614  
1615      return false;
1616  }
1617  
1618  /**
1619   * Marks a comment as Spam.
1620   *
1621   * @since 2.9.0
1622   *
1623   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1624   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1625   */
1626  function wp_spam_comment( $comment_id ) {
1627      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1628      if ( ! $comment ) {
1629          return false;
1630      }
1631  
1632      /**
1633       * Fires immediately before a comment is marked as Spam.
1634       *
1635       * @since 2.9.0
1636       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1637       *
1638       * @param int        $comment_id The comment ID.
1639       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be marked as spam.
1640       */
1641      do_action( 'spam_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1642  
1643      if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, 'spam' ) ) {
1644          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
1645          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
1646          add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved );
1647          add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time', time() );
1648  
1649          /**
1650           * Fires immediately after a comment is marked as Spam.
1651           *
1652           * @since 2.9.0
1653           * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1654           *
1655           * @param int        $comment_id The comment ID.
1656           * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment marked as spam.
1657           */
1658          do_action( 'spammed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1659  
1660          return true;
1661      }
1662  
1663      return false;
1664  }
1665  
1666  /**
1667   * Removes a comment from the Spam.
1668   *
1669   * @since 2.9.0
1670   *
1671   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
1672   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1673   */
1674  function wp_unspam_comment( $comment_id ) {
1675      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1676      if ( ! $comment ) {
1677          return false;
1678      }
1679  
1680      /**
1681       * Fires immediately before a comment is unmarked as Spam.
1682       *
1683       * @since 2.9.0
1684       * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1685       *
1686       * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1687       * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be unmarked as spam.
1688       */
1689      do_action( 'unspam_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1690  
1691      $status = (string) get_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true );
1692      if ( empty( $status ) ) {
1693          $status = '0';
1694      }
1695  
1696      if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, $status ) ) {
1697          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
1698          delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
1699  
1700          /**
1701           * Fires immediately after a comment is unmarked as Spam.
1702           *
1703           * @since 2.9.0
1704           * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
1705           *
1706           * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
1707           * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment unmarked as spam.
1708           */
1709          do_action( 'unspammed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1710  
1711          return true;
1712      }
1713  
1714      return false;
1715  }
1716  
1717  /**
1718   * Retrieves the status of a comment by comment ID.
1719   *
1720   * @since 1.0.0
1721   *
1722   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object
1723   * @return string|false Status might be 'trash', 'approved', 'unapproved', 'spam'. False on failure.
1724   */
1725  function wp_get_comment_status( $comment_id ) {
1726      $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
1727      if ( ! $comment ) {
1728          return false;
1729      }
1730  
1731      $approved = $comment->comment_approved;
1732  
1733      if ( null == $approved ) {
1734          return false;
1735      } elseif ( '1' == $approved ) {
1736          return 'approved';
1737      } elseif ( '0' == $approved ) {
1738          return 'unapproved';
1739      } elseif ( 'spam' === $approved ) {
1740          return 'spam';
1741      } elseif ( 'trash' === $approved ) {
1742          return 'trash';
1743      } else {
1744          return false;
1745      }
1746  }
1747  
1748  /**
1749   * Calls hooks for when a comment status transition occurs.
1750   *
1751   * Calls hooks for comment status transitions. If the new comment status is not the same
1752   * as the previous comment status, then two hooks will be ran, the first is
1753   * {@see 'transition_comment_status'} with new status, old status, and comment data.
1754   * The next action called is {@see 'comment_$old_status_to_$new_status'}. It has
1755   * the comment data.
1756   *
1757   * The final action will run whether or not the comment statuses are the same.
1758   * The action is named {@see 'comment_$new_status_$comment->comment_type'}.
1759   *
1760   * @since 2.7.0
1761   *
1762   * @param string     $new_status New comment status.
1763   * @param string     $old_status Previous comment status.
1764   * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
1765   */
1766  function wp_transition_comment_status( $new_status, $old_status, $comment ) {
1767      /*
1768       * Translate raw statuses to human-readable formats for the hooks.
1769       * This is not a complete list of comment status, it's only the ones
1770       * that need to be renamed.
1771       */
1772      $comment_statuses = array(
1773          0         => 'unapproved',
1774          'hold'    => 'unapproved', // wp_set_comment_status() uses "hold".
1775          1         => 'approved',
1776          'approve' => 'approved',   // wp_set_comment_status() uses "approve".
1777      );
1778      if ( isset( $comment_statuses[ $new_status ] ) ) {
1779          $new_status = $comment_statuses[ $new_status ];
1780      }
1781      if ( isset( $comment_statuses[ $old_status ] ) ) {
1782          $old_status = $comment_statuses[ $old_status ];
1783      }
1784  
1785      // Call the hooks.
1786      if ( $new_status != $old_status ) {
1787          /**
1788           * Fires when the comment status is in transition.
1789           *
1790           * @since 2.7.0
1791           *
1792           * @param int|string $new_status The new comment status.
1793           * @param int|string $old_status The old comment status.
1794           * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
1795           */
1796          do_action( 'transition_comment_status', $new_status, $old_status, $comment );
1797          /**
1798           * Fires when the comment status is in transition from one specific status to another.
1799           *
1800           * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$old_status`, and `$new_status`,
1801           * refer to the old and new comment statuses, respectively.
1802           *
1803           * Possible hook names include:
1804           *
1805           *  - `comment_unapproved_to_approved`
1806           *  - `comment_spam_to_approved`
1807           *  - `comment_approved_to_unapproved`
1808           *  - `comment_spam_to_unapproved`
1809           *  - `comment_unapproved_to_spam`
1810           *  - `comment_approved_to_spam`
1811           *
1812           * @since 2.7.0
1813           *
1814           * @param WP_Comment $comment Comment object.
1815           */
1816          do_action( "comment_{$old_status}_to_{$new_status}", $comment );
1817      }
1818      /**
1819       * Fires when the status of a specific comment type is in transition.
1820       *
1821       * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$new_status`, and `$comment->comment_type`,
1822       * refer to the new comment status, and the type of comment, respectively.
1823       *
1824       * Typical comment types include 'comment', 'pingback', or 'trackback'.
1825       *
1826       * Possible hook names include:
1827       *
1828       *  - `comment_approved_comment`
1829       *  - `comment_approved_pingback`
1830       *  - `comment_approved_trackback`
1831       *  - `comment_unapproved_comment`
1832       *  - `comment_unapproved_pingback`
1833       *  - `comment_unapproved_trackback`
1834       *  - `comment_spam_comment`
1835       *  - `comment_spam_pingback`
1836       *  - `comment_spam_trackback`
1837       *
1838       * @since 2.7.0
1839       *
1840       * @param string     $comment_ID The comment ID as a numeric string.
1841       * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
1842       */
1843      do_action( "comment_{$new_status}_{$comment->comment_type}", $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
1844  }
1845  
1846  /**
1847   * Clears the lastcommentmodified cached value when a comment status is changed.
1848   *
1849   * Deletes the lastcommentmodified cache key when a comment enters or leaves
1850   * 'approved' status.
1851   *
1852   * @since 4.7.0
1853   * @access private
1854   *
1855   * @param string $new_status The new comment status.
1856   * @param string $old_status The old comment status.
1857   */
1858  function _clear_modified_cache_on_transition_comment_status( $new_status, $old_status ) {
1859      if ( 'approved' === $new_status || 'approved' === $old_status ) {
1860          $data = array();
1861          foreach ( array( 'server', 'gmt', 'blog' ) as $timezone ) {
1862              $data[] = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";
1863          }
1864          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $data, 'timeinfo' );
1865      }
1866  }
1867  
1868  /**
1869   * Gets current commenter's name, email, and URL.
1870   *
1871   * Expects cookies content to already be sanitized. User of this function might
1872   * wish to recheck the returned array for validity.
1873   *
1874   * @see sanitize_comment_cookies() Use to sanitize cookies
1875   *
1876   * @since 2.0.4
1877   *
1878   * @return array {
1879   *     An array of current commenter variables.
1880   *
1881   *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the current commenter, or an empty string.
1882   *     @type string $comment_author_email The email address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
1883   *     @type string $comment_author_url   The URL address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
1884   * }
1885   */
1886  function wp_get_current_commenter() {
1887      // Cookies should already be sanitized.
1888  
1889      $comment_author = '';
1890      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
1891          $comment_author = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ];
1892      }
1893  
1894      $comment_author_email = '';
1895      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
1896          $comment_author_email = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ];
1897      }
1898  
1899      $comment_author_url = '';
1900      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
1901          $comment_author_url = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ];
1902      }
1903  
1904      /**
1905       * Filters the current commenter's name, email, and URL.
1906       *
1907       * @since 3.1.0
1908       *
1909       * @param array $comment_author_data {
1910       *     An array of current commenter variables.
1911       *
1912       *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the current commenter, or an empty string.
1913       *     @type string $comment_author_email The email address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
1914       *     @type string $comment_author_url   The URL address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
1915       * }
1916       */
1917      return apply_filters( 'wp_get_current_commenter', compact( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url' ) );
1918  }
1919  
1920  /**
1921   * Gets unapproved comment author's email.
1922   *
1923   * Used to allow the commenter to see their pending comment.
1924   *
1925   * @since 5.1.0
1926   * @since 5.7.0 The window within which the author email for an unapproved comment
1927   *              can be retrieved was extended to 10 minutes.
1928   *
1929   * @return string The unapproved comment author's email (when supplied).
1930   */
1931  function wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email() {
1932      $commenter_email = '';
1933  
1934      if ( ! empty( $_GET['unapproved'] ) && ! empty( $_GET['moderation-hash'] ) ) {
1935          $comment_id = (int) $_GET['unapproved'];
1936          $comment    = get_comment( $comment_id );
1937  
1938          if ( $comment && hash_equals( $_GET['moderation-hash'], wp_hash( $comment->comment_date_gmt ) ) ) {
1939              // The comment will only be viewable by the comment author for 10 minutes.
1940              $comment_preview_expires = strtotime( $comment->comment_date_gmt . '+10 minutes' );
1941  
1942              if ( time() < $comment_preview_expires ) {
1943                  $commenter_email = $comment->comment_author_email;
1944              }
1945          }
1946      }
1947  
1948      if ( ! $commenter_email ) {
1949          $commenter       = wp_get_current_commenter();
1950          $commenter_email = $commenter['comment_author_email'];
1951      }
1952  
1953      return $commenter_email;
1954  }
1955  
1956  /**
1957   * Inserts a comment into the database.
1958   *
1959   * @since 2.0.0
1960   * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the `$comment_meta` argument.
1961   * @since 5.5.0 Default value for `$comment_type` argument changed to `comment`.
1962   *
1963   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1964   *
1965   * @param array $commentdata {
1966   *     Array of arguments for inserting a new comment.
1967   *
1968   *     @type string     $comment_agent        The HTTP user agent of the `$comment_author` when
1969   *                                            the comment was submitted. Default empty.
1970   *     @type int|string $comment_approved     Whether the comment has been approved. Default 1.
1971   *     @type string     $comment_author       The name of the author of the comment. Default empty.
1972   *     @type string     $comment_author_email The email address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
1973   *     @type string     $comment_author_IP    The IP address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
1974   *     @type string     $comment_author_url   The URL address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
1975   *     @type string     $comment_content      The content of the comment. Default empty.
1976   *     @type string     $comment_date         The date the comment was submitted. To set the date
1977   *                                            manually, `$comment_date_gmt` must also be specified.
1978   *                                            Default is the current time.
1979   *     @type string     $comment_date_gmt     The date the comment was submitted in the GMT timezone.
1980   *                                            Default is `$comment_date` in the site's GMT timezone.
1981   *     @type int        $comment_karma        The karma of the comment. Default 0.
1982   *     @type int        $comment_parent       ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
1983   *     @type int        $comment_post_ID      ID of the post that relates to the comment, if any.
1984   *                                            Default 0.
1985   *     @type string     $comment_type         Comment type. Default 'comment'.
1986   *     @type array      $comment_meta         Optional. Array of key/value pairs to be stored in commentmeta for the
1987   *                                            new comment.
1988   *     @type int        $user_id              ID of the user who submitted the comment. Default 0.
1989   * }
1990   * @return int|false The new comment's ID on success, false on failure.
1991   */
1992  function wp_insert_comment( $commentdata ) {
1993      global $wpdb;
1994      $data = wp_unslash( $commentdata );
1995  
1996      $comment_author       = ! isset( $data['comment_author'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author'];
1997      $comment_author_email = ! isset( $data['comment_author_email'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_email'];
1998      $comment_author_url   = ! isset( $data['comment_author_url'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_url'];
1999      $comment_author_IP    = ! isset( $data['comment_author_IP'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_IP'];
2000  
2001      $comment_date     = ! isset( $data['comment_date'] ) ? current_time( 'mysql' ) : $data['comment_date'];
2002      $comment_date_gmt = ! isset( $data['comment_date_gmt'] ) ? get_gmt_from_date( $comment_date ) : $data['comment_date_gmt'];
2003  
2004      $comment_post_ID  = ! isset( $data['comment_post_ID'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_post_ID'];
2005      $comment_content  = ! isset( $data['comment_content'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_content'];
2006      $comment_karma    = ! isset( $data['comment_karma'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_karma'];
2007      $comment_approved = ! isset( $data['comment_approved'] ) ? 1 : $data['comment_approved'];
2008      $comment_agent    = ! isset( $data['comment_agent'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_agent'];
2009      $comment_type     = empty( $data['comment_type'] ) ? 'comment' : $data['comment_type'];
2010      $comment_parent   = ! isset( $data['comment_parent'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_parent'];
2011  
2012      $user_id = ! isset( $data['user_id'] ) ? 0 : $data['user_id'];
2013  
2014      $compacted = compact( 'comment_post_ID', 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_author_IP', 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt', 'comment_content', 'comment_karma', 'comment_approved', 'comment_agent', 'comment_type', 'comment_parent', 'user_id' );
2015      if ( ! $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->comments, $compacted ) ) {
2016          return false;
2017      }
2018  
2019      $id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2020  
2021      if ( 1 == $comment_approved ) {
2022          wp_update_comment_count( $comment_post_ID );
2023  
2024          $data = array();
2025          foreach ( array( 'server', 'gmt', 'blog' ) as $timezone ) {
2026              $data[] = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";
2027          }
2028          wp_cache_delete_multiple( $data, 'timeinfo' );
2029      }
2030  
2031      clean_comment_cache( $id );
2032  
2033      $comment = get_comment( $id );
2034  
2035      // If metadata is provided, store it.
2036      if ( isset( $commentdata['comment_meta'] ) && is_array( $commentdata['comment_meta'] ) ) {
2037          foreach ( $commentdata['comment_meta'] as $meta_key => $meta_value ) {
2038              add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, $meta_key, $meta_value, true );
2039          }
2040      }
2041  
2042      /**
2043       * Fires immediately after a comment is inserted into the database.
2044       *
2045       * @since 2.8.0
2046       *
2047       * @param int        $id      The comment ID.
2048       * @param WP_Comment $comment Comment object.
2049       */
2050      do_action( 'wp_insert_comment', $id, $comment );
2051  
2052      return $id;
2053  }
2054  
2055  /**
2056   * Filters and sanitizes comment data.
2057   *
2058   * Sets the comment data 'filtered' field to true when finished. This can be
2059   * checked as to whether the comment should be filtered and to keep from
2060   * filtering the same comment more than once.
2061   *
2062   * @since 2.0.0
2063   *
2064   * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
2065   * @return array Parsed comment information.
2066   */
2067  function wp_filter_comment( $commentdata ) {
2068      if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) ) {
2069          /**
2070           * Filters the comment author's user ID before it is set.
2071           *
2072           * The first time this filter is evaluated, 'user_ID' is checked
2073           * (for back-compat), followed by the standard 'user_id' value.
2074           *
2075           * @since 1.5.0
2076           *
2077           * @param int $user_ID The comment author's user ID.
2078           */
2079          $commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_ID'] );
2080      } elseif ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
2081          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
2082          $commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_id'] );
2083      }
2084  
2085      /**
2086       * Filters the comment author's browser user agent before it is set.
2087       *
2088       * @since 1.5.0
2089       *
2090       * @param string $comment_agent The comment author's browser user agent.
2091       */
2092      $commentdata['comment_agent'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_user_agent', ( isset( $commentdata['comment_agent'] ) ? $commentdata['comment_agent'] : '' ) );
2093      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
2094      $commentdata['comment_author'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_name', $commentdata['comment_author'] );
2095      /**
2096       * Filters the comment content before it is set.
2097       *
2098       * @since 1.5.0
2099       *
2100       * @param string $comment_content The comment content.
2101       */
2102      $commentdata['comment_content'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_content', $commentdata['comment_content'] );
2103      /**
2104       * Filters the comment author's IP address before it is set.
2105       *
2106       * @since 1.5.0
2107       *
2108       * @param string $comment_author_ip The comment author's IP address.
2109       */
2110      $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_user_ip', $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] );
2111      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
2112      $commentdata['comment_author_url'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_url', $commentdata['comment_author_url'] );
2113      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
2114      $commentdata['comment_author_email'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_email', $commentdata['comment_author_email'] );
2115      $commentdata['filtered']             = true;
2116      return $commentdata;
2117  }
2118  
2119  /**
2120   * Determines whether a comment should be blocked because of comment flood.
2121   *
2122   * @since 2.1.0
2123   *
2124   * @param bool $block            Whether plugin has already blocked comment.
2125   * @param int  $time_lastcomment Timestamp for last comment.
2126   * @param int  $time_newcomment  Timestamp for new comment.
2127   * @return bool Whether comment should be blocked.
2128   */
2129  function wp_throttle_comment_flood( $block, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment ) {
2130      if ( $block ) { // A plugin has already blocked... we'll let that decision stand.
2131          return $block;
2132      }
2133      if ( ( $time_newcomment - $time_lastcomment ) < 15 ) {
2134          return true;
2135      }
2136      return false;
2137  }
2138  
2139  /**
2140   * Adds a new comment to the database.
2141   *
2142   * Filters new comment to ensure that the fields are sanitized and valid before
2143   * inserting comment into database. Calls {@see 'comment_post'} action with comment ID
2144   * and whether comment is approved by WordPress. Also has {@see 'preprocess_comment'}
2145   * filter for processing the comment data before the function handles it.
2146   *
2147   * We use `REMOTE_ADDR` here directly. If you are behind a proxy, you should ensure
2148   * that it is properly set, such as in wp-config.php, for your environment.
2149   *
2150   * See {@link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/9235}
2151   *
2152   * @since 1.5.0
2153   * @since 4.3.0 Introduced the `comment_agent` and `comment_author_IP` arguments.
2154   * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added, allowing the function
2155   *              to return a WP_Error object instead of dying.
2156   * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
2157   * @since 5.5.0 Introduced the `comment_type` argument.
2158   *
2159   * @see wp_insert_comment()
2160   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2161   *
2162   * @param array $commentdata {
2163   *     Comment data.
2164   *
2165   *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the comment author.
2166   *     @type string $comment_author_email The comment author email address.
2167   *     @type string $comment_author_url   The comment author URL.
2168   *     @type string $comment_content      The content of the comment.
2169   *     @type string $comment_date         The date the comment was submitted. Default is the current time.
2170   *     @type string $comment_date_gmt     The date the comment was submitted in the GMT timezone.
2171   *                                        Default is `$comment_date` in the GMT timezone.
2172   *     @type string $comment_type         Comment type. Default 'comment'.
2173   *     @type int    $comment_parent       The ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
2174   *     @type int    $comment_post_ID      The ID of the post that relates to the comment.
2175   *     @type int    $user_id              The ID of the user who submitted the comment. Default 0.
2176   *     @type int    $user_ID              Kept for backward-compatibility. Use `$user_id` instead.
2177   *     @type string $comment_agent        Comment author user agent. Default is the value of 'HTTP_USER_AGENT'
2178   *                                        in the `$_SERVER` superglobal sent in the original request.
2179   *     @type string $comment_author_IP    Comment author IP address in IPv4 format. Default is the value of
2180   *                                        'REMOTE_ADDR' in the `$_SERVER` superglobal sent in the original request.
2181   * }
2182   * @param bool  $wp_error Should errors be returned as WP_Error objects instead of
2183   *                        executing wp_die()? Default false.
2184   * @return int|false|WP_Error The ID of the comment on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
2185   */
2186  function wp_new_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error = false ) {
2187      global $wpdb;
2188  
2189      if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) ) {
2190          $commentdata['user_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['user_ID'];
2191          $commentdata['user_id'] = $commentdata['user_ID'];
2192      }
2193  
2194      $prefiltered_user_id = ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) ? (int) $commentdata['user_id'] : 0;
2195  
2196      if ( ! isset( $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] ) ) {
2197          $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
2198      }
2199  
2200      if ( ! isset( $commentdata['comment_agent'] ) ) {
2201          $commentdata['comment_agent'] = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] : '';
2202      }
2203  
2204      /**
2205       * Filters a comment's data before it is sanitized and inserted into the database.
2206       *
2207       * @since 1.5.0
2208       * @since 5.6.0 Comment data includes the `comment_agent` and `comment_author_IP` values.
2209       *
2210       * @param array $commentdata Comment data.
2211       */
2212      $commentdata = apply_filters( 'preprocess_comment', $commentdata );
2213  
2214      $commentdata['comment_post_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['comment_post_ID'];
2215      if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) && $prefiltered_user_id !== (int) $commentdata['user_ID'] ) {
2216          $commentdata['user_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['user_ID'];
2217          $commentdata['user_id'] = $commentdata['user_ID'];
2218      } elseif ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
2219          $commentdata['user_id'] = (int) $commentdata['user_id'];
2220      }
2221  
2222      $commentdata['comment_parent'] = isset( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) ? absint( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) : 0;
2223  
2224      $parent_status = ( $commentdata['comment_parent'] > 0 ) ? wp_get_comment_status( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) : '';
2225  
2226      $commentdata['comment_parent'] = ( 'approved' === $parent_status || 'unapproved' === $parent_status ) ? $commentdata['comment_parent'] : 0;
2227  
2228      $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = preg_replace( '/[^0-9a-fA-F:., ]/', '', $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] );
2229  
2230      $commentdata['comment_agent'] = substr( $commentdata['comment_agent'], 0, 254 );
2231  
2232      if ( empty( $commentdata['comment_date'] ) ) {
2233          $commentdata['comment_date'] = current_time( 'mysql' );
2234      }
2235  
2236      if ( empty( $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'] ) ) {
2237          $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'] = current_time( 'mysql', 1 );
2238      }
2239  
2240      if ( empty( $commentdata['comment_type'] ) ) {
2241          $commentdata['comment_type'] = 'comment';
2242      }
2243  
2244      $commentdata = wp_filter_comment( $commentdata );
2245  
2246      $commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error );
2247      if ( is_wp_error( $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) ) {
2248          return $commentdata['comment_approved'];
2249      }
2250  
2251      $comment_ID = wp_insert_comment( $commentdata );
2252      if ( ! $comment_ID ) {
2253          $fields = array( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_content' );
2254  
2255          foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
2256              if ( isset( $commentdata[ $field ] ) ) {
2257                  $commentdata[ $field ] = $wpdb->strip_invalid_text_for_column( $wpdb->comments, $field, $commentdata[ $field ] );
2258              }
2259          }
2260  
2261          $commentdata = wp_filter_comment( $commentdata );
2262  
2263          $commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error );
2264          if ( is_wp_error( $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) ) {
2265              return $commentdata['comment_approved'];
2266          }
2267  
2268          $comment_ID = wp_insert_comment( $commentdata );
2269          if ( ! $comment_ID ) {
2270              return false;
2271          }
2272      }
2273  
2274      /**
2275       * Fires immediately after a comment is inserted into the database.
2276       *
2277       * @since 1.2.0
2278       * @since 4.5.0 The `$commentdata` parameter was added.
2279       *
2280       * @param int        $comment_ID       The comment ID.
2281       * @param int|string $comment_approved 1 if the comment is approved, 0 if not, 'spam' if spam.
2282       * @param array      $commentdata      Comment data.
2283       */
2284      do_action( 'comment_post', $comment_ID, $commentdata['comment_approved'], $commentdata );
2285  
2286      return $comment_ID;
2287  }
2288  
2289  /**
2290   * Sends a comment moderation notification to the comment moderator.
2291   *
2292   * @since 4.4.0
2293   *
2294   * @param int $comment_ID ID of the comment.
2295   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
2296   */
2297  function wp_new_comment_notify_moderator( $comment_ID ) {
2298      $comment = get_comment( $comment_ID );
2299  
2300      // Only send notifications for pending comments.
2301      $maybe_notify = ( '0' == $comment->comment_approved );
2302  
2303      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
2304      $maybe_notify = apply_filters( 'notify_moderator', $maybe_notify, $comment_ID );
2305  
2306      if ( ! $maybe_notify ) {
2307          return false;
2308      }
2309  
2310      return wp_notify_moderator( $comment_ID );
2311  }
2312  
2313  /**
2314   * Sends a notification of a new comment to the post author.
2315   *
2316   * @since 4.4.0
2317   *
2318   * Uses the {@see 'notify_post_author'} filter to determine whether the post author
2319   * should be notified when a new comment is added, overriding site setting.
2320   *
2321   * @param int $comment_ID Comment ID.
2322   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
2323   */
2324  function wp_new_comment_notify_postauthor( $comment_ID ) {
2325      $comment = get_comment( $comment_ID );
2326  
2327      $maybe_notify = get_option( 'comments_notify' );
2328  
2329      /**
2330       * Filters whether to send the post author new comment notification emails,
2331       * overriding the site setting.
2332       *
2333       * @since 4.4.0
2334       *
2335       * @param bool $maybe_notify Whether to notify the post author about the new comment.
2336       * @param int  $comment_ID   The ID of the comment for the notification.
2337       */
2338      $maybe_notify = apply_filters( 'notify_post_author', $maybe_notify, $comment_ID );
2339  
2340      /*
2341       * wp_notify_postauthor() checks if notifying the author of their own comment.
2342       * By default, it won't, but filters can override this.
2343       */
2344      if ( ! $maybe_notify ) {
2345          return false;
2346      }
2347  
2348      // Only send notifications for approved comments.
2349      if ( ! isset( $comment->comment_approved ) || '1' != $comment->comment_approved ) {
2350          return false;
2351      }
2352  
2353      return wp_notify_postauthor( $comment_ID );
2354  }
2355  
2356  /**
2357   * Sets the status of a comment.
2358   *
2359   * The {@see 'wp_set_comment_status'} action is called after the comment is handled.
2360   * If the comment status is not in the list, then false is returned.
2361   *
2362   * @since 1.0.0
2363   *
2364   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2365   *
2366   * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id     Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
2367   * @param string         $comment_status New comment status, either 'hold', 'approve', 'spam', or 'trash'.
2368   * @param bool           $wp_error       Whether to return a WP_Error object if there is a failure. Default false.
2369   * @return bool|WP_Error True on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
2370   */
2371  function wp_set_comment_status( $comment_id, $comment_status, $wp_error = false ) {
2372      global $wpdb;
2373  
2374      switch ( $comment_status ) {
2375          case 'hold':
2376          case '0':
2377              $status = '0';
2378              break;
2379          case 'approve':
2380          case '1':
2381              $status = '1';
2382              add_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', 'wp_new_comment_notify_postauthor' );
2383              break;
2384          case 'spam':
2385              $status = 'spam';
2386              break;
2387          case 'trash':
2388              $status = 'trash';
2389              break;
2390          default:
2391              return false;
2392      }
2393  
2394      $comment_old = clone get_comment( $comment_id );
2395  
2396      if ( ! $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_approved' => $status ), array( 'comment_ID' => $comment_old->comment_ID ) ) ) {
2397          if ( $wp_error ) {
2398              return new WP_Error( 'db_update_error', __( 'Could not update comment status.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2399          } else {
2400              return false;
2401          }
2402      }
2403  
2404      clean_comment_cache( $comment_old->comment_ID );
2405  
2406      $comment = get_comment( $comment_old->comment_ID );
2407  
2408      /**
2409       * Fires immediately after transitioning a comment's status from one to another in the database
2410       * and removing the comment from the object cache, but prior to all status transition hooks.
2411       *
2412       * @since 1.5.0
2413       *
2414       * @param string $comment_id     Comment ID as a numeric string.
2415       * @param string $comment_status Current comment status. Possible values include
2416       *                               'hold', '0', 'approve', '1', 'spam', and 'trash'.
2417       */
2418      do_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', $comment->comment_ID, $comment_status );
2419  
2420      wp_transition_comment_status( $comment_status, $comment_old->comment_approved, $comment );
2421  
2422      wp_update_comment_count( $comment->comment_post_ID );
2423  
2424      return true;
2425  }
2426  
2427  /**
2428   * Updates an existing comment in the database.
2429   *
2430   * Filters the comment and makes sure certain fields are valid before updating.
2431   *
2432   * @since 2.0.0
2433   * @since 4.9.0 Add updating comment meta during comment update.
2434   * @since 5.5.0 The `$wp_error` parameter was added.
2435   * @since 5.5.0 The return values for an invalid comment or post ID
2436   *              were changed to false instead of 0.
2437   *
2438   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2439   *
2440   * @param array $commentarr Contains information on the comment.
2441   * @param bool  $wp_error   Optional. Whether to return a WP_Error on failure. Default false.
2442   * @return int|false|WP_Error The value 1 if the comment was updated, 0 if not updated.
2443   *                            False or a WP_Error object on failure.
2444   */
2445  function wp_update_comment( $commentarr, $wp_error = false ) {
2446      global $wpdb;
2447  
2448      // First, get all of the original fields.
2449      $comment = get_comment( $commentarr['comment_ID'], ARRAY_A );
2450      if ( empty( $comment ) ) {
2451          if ( $wp_error ) {
2452              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_comment_id', __( 'Invalid comment ID.' ) );
2453          } else {
2454              return false;
2455          }
2456      }
2457  
2458      // Make sure that the comment post ID is valid (if specified).
2459      if ( ! empty( $commentarr['comment_post_ID'] ) && ! get_post( $commentarr['comment_post_ID'] ) ) {
2460          if ( $wp_error ) {
2461              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_post_id', __( 'Invalid post ID.' ) );
2462          } else {
2463              return false;
2464          }
2465      }
2466  
2467      // Escape data pulled from DB.
2468      $comment = wp_slash( $comment );
2469  
2470      $old_status = $comment['comment_approved'];
2471  
2472      // Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
2473      $commentarr = array_merge( $comment, $commentarr );
2474  
2475      $commentarr = wp_filter_comment( $commentarr );
2476  
2477      // Now extract the merged array.
2478      $data = wp_unslash( $commentarr );
2479  
2480      /**
2481       * Filters the comment content before it is updated in the database.
2482       *
2483       * @since 1.5.0
2484       *
2485       * @param string $comment_content The comment data.
2486       */
2487      $data['comment_content'] = apply_filters( 'comment_save_pre', $data['comment_content'] );
2488  
2489      $data['comment_date_gmt'] = get_gmt_from_date( $data['comment_date'] );
2490  
2491      if ( ! isset( $data['comment_approved'] ) ) {
2492          $data['comment_approved'] = 1;
2493      } elseif ( 'hold' === $data['comment_approved'] ) {
2494          $data['comment_approved'] = 0;
2495      } elseif ( 'approve' === $data['comment_approved'] ) {
2496          $data['comment_approved'] = 1;
2497      }
2498  
2499      $comment_ID      = $data['comment_ID'];
2500      $comment_post_ID = $data['comment_post_ID'];
2501  
2502      /**
2503       * Filters the comment data immediately before it is updated in the database.
2504       *
2505       * Note: data being passed to the filter is already unslashed.
2506       *
2507       * @since 4.7.0
2508       * @since 5.5.0 Returning a WP_Error value from the filter will short-circuit comment update
2509       *              and allow skipping further processing.
2510       *
2511       * @param array|WP_Error $data       The new, processed comment data, or WP_Error.
2512       * @param array          $comment    The old, unslashed comment data.
2513       * @param array          $commentarr The new, raw comment data.
2514       */
2515      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_update_comment_data', $data, $comment, $commentarr );
2516  
2517      // Do not carry on on failure.
2518      if ( is_wp_error( $data ) ) {
2519          if ( $wp_error ) {
2520              return $data;
2521          } else {
2522              return false;
2523          }
2524      }
2525  
2526      $keys = array( 'comment_post_ID', 'comment_content', 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_approved', 'comment_karma', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt', 'comment_type', 'comment_parent', 'user_id', 'comment_agent', 'comment_author_IP' );
2527      $data = wp_array_slice_assoc( $data, $keys );
2528  
2529      $rval = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, $data, compact( 'comment_ID' ) );
2530  
2531      if ( false === $rval ) {
2532          if ( $wp_error ) {
2533              return new WP_Error( 'db_update_error', __( 'Could not update comment in the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
2534          } else {
2535              return false;
2536          }
2537      }
2538  
2539      // If metadata is provided, store it.
2540      if ( isset( $commentarr['comment_meta'] ) && is_array( $commentarr['comment_meta'] ) ) {
2541          foreach ( $commentarr['comment_meta'] as $meta_key => $meta_value ) {
2542              update_comment_meta( $comment_ID, $meta_key, $meta_value );
2543          }
2544      }
2545  
2546      clean_comment_cache( $comment_ID );
2547      wp_update_comment_count( $comment_post_ID );
2548  
2549      /**
2550       * Fires immediately after a comment is updated in the database.
2551       *
2552       * The hook also fires immediately before comment status transition hooks are fired.
2553       *
2554       * @since 1.2.0
2555       * @since 4.6.0 Added the `$data` parameter.
2556       *
2557       * @param int   $comment_ID The comment ID.
2558       * @param array $data       Comment data.
2559       */
2560      do_action( 'edit_comment', $comment_ID, $data );
2561  
2562      $comment = get_comment( $comment_ID );
2563  
2564      wp_transition_comment_status( $comment->comment_approved, $old_status, $comment );
2565  
2566      return $rval;
2567  }
2568  
2569  /**
2570   * Determines whether to defer comment counting.
2571   *
2572   * When setting $defer to true, all post comment counts will not be updated
2573   * until $defer is set to false. When $defer is set to false, then all
2574   * previously deferred updated post comment counts will then be automatically
2575   * updated without having to call wp_update_comment_count() after.
2576   *
2577   * @since 2.5.0
2578   *
2579   * @param bool $defer
2580   * @return bool
2581   */
2582  function wp_defer_comment_counting( $defer = null ) {
2583      static $_defer = false;
2584  
2585      if ( is_bool( $defer ) ) {
2586          $_defer = $defer;
2587          // Flush any deferred counts.
2588          if ( ! $defer ) {
2589              wp_update_comment_count( null, true );
2590          }
2591      }
2592  
2593      return $_defer;
2594  }
2595  
2596  /**
2597   * Updates the comment count for post(s).
2598   *
2599   * When $do_deferred is false (is by default) and the comments have been set to
2600   * be deferred, the post_id will be added to a queue, which will be updated at a
2601   * later date and only updated once per post ID.
2602   *
2603   * If the comments have not be set up to be deferred, then the post will be
2604   * updated. When $do_deferred is set to true, then all previous deferred post
2605   * IDs will be updated along with the current $post_id.
2606   *
2607   * @since 2.1.0
2608   *
2609   * @see wp_update_comment_count_now() For what could cause a false return value
2610   *
2611   * @param int|null $post_id     Post ID.
2612   * @param bool     $do_deferred Optional. Whether to process previously deferred
2613   *                              post comment counts. Default false.
2614   * @return bool|void True on success, false on failure or if post with ID does
2615   *                   not exist.
2616   */
2617  function wp_update_comment_count( $post_id, $do_deferred = false ) {
2618      static $_deferred = array();
2619  
2620      if ( empty( $post_id ) && ! $do_deferred ) {
2621          return false;
2622      }
2623  
2624      if ( $do_deferred ) {
2625          $_deferred = array_unique( $_deferred );
2626          foreach ( $_deferred as $i => $_post_id ) {
2627              wp_update_comment_count_now( $_post_id );
2628              unset( $_deferred[ $i ] );
2629              /** @todo Move this outside of the foreach and reset $_deferred to an array instead */
2630          }
2631      }
2632  
2633      if ( wp_defer_comment_counting() ) {
2634          $_deferred[] = $post_id;
2635          return true;
2636      } elseif ( $post_id ) {
2637          return wp_update_comment_count_now( $post_id );
2638      }
2639  
2640  }
2641  
2642  /**
2643   * Updates the comment count for the post.
2644   *
2645   * @since 2.5.0
2646   *
2647   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2648   *
2649   * @param int $post_id Post ID
2650   * @return bool True on success, false if the post does not exist.
2651   */
2652  function wp_update_comment_count_now( $post_id ) {
2653      global $wpdb;
2654      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
2655      if ( ! $post_id ) {
2656          return false;
2657      }
2658  
2659      wp_cache_delete( 'comments-0', 'counts' );
2660      wp_cache_delete( "comments-{$post_id}", 'counts' );
2661  
2662      $post = get_post( $post_id );
2663      if ( ! $post ) {
2664          return false;
2665      }
2666  
2667      $old = (int) $post->comment_count;
2668  
2669      /**
2670       * Filters a post's comment count before it is updated in the database.
2671       *
2672       * @since 4.5.0
2673       *
2674       * @param int|null $new     The new comment count. Default null.
2675       * @param int      $old     The old comment count.
2676       * @param int      $post_id Post ID.
2677       */
2678      $new = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_update_comment_count_now', null, $old, $post_id );
2679  
2680      if ( is_null( $new ) ) {
2681          $new = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_approved = '1'", $post_id ) );
2682      } else {
2683          $new = (int) $new;
2684      }
2685  
2686      $wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'comment_count' => $new ), array( 'ID' => $post_id ) );
2687  
2688      clean_post_cache( $post );
2689  
2690      /**
2691       * Fires immediately after a post's comment count is updated in the database.
2692       *
2693       * @since 2.3.0
2694       *
2695       * @param int $post_id Post ID.
2696       * @param int $new     The new comment count.
2697       * @param int $old     The old comment count.
2698       */
2699      do_action( 'wp_update_comment_count', $post_id, $new, $old );
2700  
2701      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
2702      do_action( "edit_post_{$post->post_type}", $post_id, $post );
2703  
2704      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
2705      do_action( 'edit_post', $post_id, $post );
2706  
2707      return true;
2708  }
2709  
2710  //
2711  // Ping and trackback functions.
2712  //
2713  
2714  /**
2715   * Finds a pingback server URI based on the given URL.
2716   *
2717   * Checks the HTML for the rel="pingback" link and x-pingback headers. It does
2718   * a check for the x-pingback headers first and returns that, if available. The
2719   * check for the rel="pingback" has more overhead than just the header.
2720   *
2721   * @since 1.5.0
2722   *
2723   * @param string $url        URL to ping.
2724   * @param string $deprecated Not Used.
2725   * @return string|false String containing URI on success, false on failure.
2726   */
2727  function discover_pingback_server_uri( $url, $deprecated = '' ) {
2728      if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
2729          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.7.0' );
2730      }
2731  
2732      $pingback_str_dquote = 'rel="pingback"';
2733      $pingback_str_squote = 'rel=\'pingback\'';
2734  
2735      /** @todo Should use Filter Extension or custom preg_match instead. */
2736      $parsed_url = parse_url( $url );
2737  
2738      if ( ! isset( $parsed_url['host'] ) ) { // Not a URL. This should never happen.
2739          return false;
2740      }
2741  
2742      // Do not search for a pingback server on our own uploads.
2743      $uploads_dir = wp_get_upload_dir();
2744      if ( 0 === strpos( $url, $uploads_dir['baseurl'] ) ) {
2745          return false;
2746      }
2747  
2748      $response = wp_safe_remote_head(
2749          $url,
2750          array(
2751              'timeout'     => 2,
2752              'httpversion' => '1.0',
2753          )
2754      );
2755  
2756      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
2757          return false;
2758      }
2759  
2760      if ( wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'x-pingback' ) ) {
2761          return wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'x-pingback' );
2762      }
2763  
2764      // Not an (x)html, sgml, or xml page, no use going further.
2765      if ( preg_match( '#(image|audio|video|model)/#is', wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'content-type' ) ) ) {
2766          return false;
2767      }
2768  
2769      // Now do a GET since we're going to look in the HTML headers (and we're sure it's not a binary file).
2770      $response = wp_safe_remote_get(
2771          $url,
2772          array(
2773              'timeout'     => 2,
2774              'httpversion' => '1.0',
2775          )
2776      );
2777  
2778      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
2779          return false;
2780      }
2781  
2782      $contents = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
2783  
2784      $pingback_link_offset_dquote = strpos( $contents, $pingback_str_dquote );
2785      $pingback_link_offset_squote = strpos( $contents, $pingback_str_squote );
2786      if ( $pingback_link_offset_dquote || $pingback_link_offset_squote ) {
2787          $quote                   = ( $pingback_link_offset_dquote ) ? '"' : '\'';
2788          $pingback_link_offset    = ( '"' === $quote ) ? $pingback_link_offset_dquote : $pingback_link_offset_squote;
2789          $pingback_href_pos       = strpos( $contents, 'href=', $pingback_link_offset );
2790          $pingback_href_start     = $pingback_href_pos + 6;
2791          $pingback_href_end       = strpos( $contents, $quote, $pingback_href_start );
2792          $pingback_server_url_len = $pingback_href_end - $pingback_href_start;
2793          $pingback_server_url     = substr( $contents, $pingback_href_start, $pingback_server_url_len );
2794  
2795          // We may find rel="pingback" but an incomplete pingback URL.
2796          if ( $pingback_server_url_len > 0 ) { // We got it!
2797              return $pingback_server_url;
2798          }
2799      }
2800  
2801      return false;
2802  }
2803  
2804  /**
2805   * Performs all pingbacks, enclosures, trackbacks, and sends to pingback services.
2806   *
2807   * @since 2.1.0
2808   * @since 5.6.0 Introduced `do_all_pings` action hook for individual services.
2809   */
2810  function do_all_pings() {
2811      /**
2812       * Fires immediately after the `do_pings` event to hook services individually.
2813       *
2814       * @since 5.6.0
2815       */
2816      do_action( 'do_all_pings' );
2817  }
2818  
2819  /**
2820   * Performs all pingbacks.
2821   *
2822   * @since 5.6.0
2823   */
2824  function do_all_pingbacks() {
2825      $pings = get_posts(
2826          array(
2827              'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
2828              'suppress_filters' => false,
2829              'nopaging'         => true,
2830              'meta_key'         => '_pingme',
2831              'fields'           => 'ids',
2832          )
2833      );
2834  
2835      foreach ( $pings as $ping ) {
2836          delete_post_meta( $ping, '_pingme' );
2837          pingback( null, $ping );
2838      }
2839  }
2840  
2841  /**
2842   * Performs all enclosures.
2843   *
2844   * @since 5.6.0
2845   */
2846  function do_all_enclosures() {
2847      $enclosures = get_posts(
2848          array(
2849              'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
2850              'suppress_filters' => false,
2851              'nopaging'         => true,
2852              'meta_key'         => '_encloseme',
2853              'fields'           => 'ids',
2854          )
2855      );
2856  
2857      foreach ( $enclosures as $enclosure ) {
2858          delete_post_meta( $enclosure, '_encloseme' );
2859          do_enclose( null, $enclosure );
2860      }
2861  }
2862  
2863  /**
2864   * Performs all trackbacks.
2865   *
2866   * @since 5.6.0
2867   */
2868  function do_all_trackbacks() {
2869      $trackbacks = get_posts(
2870          array(
2871              'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
2872              'suppress_filters' => false,
2873              'nopaging'         => true,
2874              'meta_key'         => '_trackbackme',
2875              'fields'           => 'ids',
2876          )
2877      );
2878  
2879      foreach ( $trackbacks as $trackback ) {
2880          delete_post_meta( $trackback, '_trackbackme' );
2881          do_trackbacks( $trackback );
2882      }
2883  }
2884  
2885  /**
2886   * Performs trackbacks.
2887   *
2888   * @since 1.5.0
2889   * @since 4.7.0 `$post_id` can be a WP_Post object.
2890   *
2891   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2892   *
2893   * @param int|WP_Post $post_id Post object or ID to do trackbacks on.
2894   */
2895  function do_trackbacks( $post_id ) {
2896      global $wpdb;
2897      $post = get_post( $post_id );
2898      if ( ! $post ) {
2899          return false;
2900      }
2901  
2902      $to_ping = get_to_ping( $post );
2903      $pinged  = get_pung( $post );
2904      if ( empty( $to_ping ) ) {
2905          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'to_ping' => '' ), array( 'ID' => $post->ID ) );
2906          return;
2907      }
2908  
2909      if ( empty( $post->post_excerpt ) ) {
2910          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
2911          $excerpt = apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content, $post->ID );
2912      } else {
2913          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
2914          $excerpt = apply_filters( 'the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt );
2915      }
2916  
2917      $excerpt = str_replace( ']]>', ']]&gt;', $excerpt );
2918      $excerpt = wp_html_excerpt( $excerpt, 252, '&#8230;' );
2919  
2920      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
2921      $post_title = apply_filters( 'the_title', $post->post_title, $post->ID );
2922      $post_title = strip_tags( $post_title );
2923  
2924      if ( $to_ping ) {
2925          foreach ( (array) $to_ping as $tb_ping ) {
2926              $tb_ping = trim( $tb_ping );
2927              if ( ! in_array( $tb_ping, $pinged, true ) ) {
2928                  trackback( $tb_ping, $post_title, $excerpt, $post->ID );
2929                  $pinged[] = $tb_ping;
2930              } else {
2931                  $wpdb->query(
2932                      $wpdb->prepare(
2933                          "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s,
2934                      '')) WHERE ID = %d",
2935                          $tb_ping,
2936                          $post->ID
2937                      )
2938                  );
2939              }
2940          }
2941      }
2942  }
2943  
2944  /**
2945   * Sends pings to all of the ping site services.
2946   *
2947   * @since 1.2.0
2948   *
2949   * @param int $post_id Post ID.
2950   * @return int Same as Post ID from parameter
2951   */
2952  function generic_ping( $post_id = 0 ) {
2953      $services = get_option( 'ping_sites' );
2954  
2955      $services = explode( "\n", $services );
2956      foreach ( (array) $services as $service ) {
2957          $service = trim( $service );
2958          if ( '' !== $service ) {
2959              weblog_ping( $service );
2960          }
2961      }
2962  
2963      return $post_id;
2964  }
2965  
2966  /**
2967   * Pings back the links found in a post.
2968   *
2969   * @since 0.71
2970   * @since 4.7.0 `$post_id` can be a WP_Post object.
2971   *
2972   * @param string      $content Post content to check for links. If empty will retrieve from post.
2973   * @param int|WP_Post $post_id Post Object or ID.
2974   */
2975  function pingback( $content, $post_id ) {
2976      include_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';
2977      include_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php';
2978  
2979      // Original code by Mort (http://mort.mine.nu:8080).
2980      $post_links = array();
2981  
2982      $post = get_post( $post_id );
2983      if ( ! $post ) {
2984          return;
2985      }
2986  
2987      $pung = get_pung( $post );
2988  
2989      if ( empty( $content ) ) {
2990          $content = $post->post_content;
2991      }
2992  
2993      /*
2994       * Step 1.
2995       * Parsing the post, external links (if any) are stored in the $post_links array.
2996       */
2997      $post_links_temp = wp_extract_urls( $content );
2998  
2999      /*
3000       * Step 2.
3001       * Walking through the links array.
3002       * First we get rid of links pointing to sites, not to specific files.
3003       * Example:
3004       * http://dummy-weblog.org
3005       * http://dummy-weblog.org/
3006       * http://dummy-weblog.org/post.php
3007       * We don't wanna ping first and second types, even if they have a valid <link/>.
3008       */
3009      foreach ( (array) $post_links_temp as $link_test ) {
3010          // If we haven't pung it already and it isn't a link to itself.
3011          if ( ! in_array( $link_test, $pung, true ) && ( url_to_postid( $link_test ) != $post->ID )
3012              // Also, let's never ping local attachments.
3013              && ! is_local_attachment( $link_test )
3014          ) {
3015              $test = parse_url( $link_test );
3016              if ( $test ) {
3017                  if ( isset( $test['query'] ) ) {
3018                      $post_links[] = $link_test;
3019                  } elseif ( isset( $test['path'] ) && ( '/' !== $test['path'] ) && ( '' !== $test['path'] ) ) {
3020                      $post_links[] = $link_test;
3021                  }
3022              }
3023          }
3024      }
3025  
3026      $post_links = array_unique( $post_links );
3027  
3028      /**
3029       * Fires just before pinging back links found in a post.
3030       *
3031       * @since 2.0.0
3032       *
3033       * @param string[] $post_links Array of link URLs to be checked (passed by reference).
3034       * @param string[] $pung       Array of link URLs already pinged (passed by reference).
3035       * @param int      $post_ID    The post ID.
3036       */
3037      do_action_ref_array( 'pre_ping', array( &$post_links, &$pung, $post->ID ) );
3038  
3039      foreach ( (array) $post_links as $pagelinkedto ) {
3040          $pingback_server_url = discover_pingback_server_uri( $pagelinkedto );
3041  
3042          if ( $pingback_server_url ) {
3043              set_time_limit( 60 );
3044              // Now, the RPC call.
3045              $pagelinkedfrom = get_permalink( $post );
3046  
3047              // Using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers.
3048              $client          = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client( $pingback_server_url );
3049              $client->timeout = 3;
3050              /**
3051               * Filters the user agent sent when pinging-back a URL.
3052               *
3053               * @since 2.9.0
3054               *
3055               * @param string $concat_useragent    The user agent concatenated with ' -- WordPress/'
3056               *                                    and the WordPress version.
3057               * @param string $useragent           The useragent.
3058               * @param string $pingback_server_url The server URL being linked to.
3059               * @param string $pagelinkedto        URL of page linked to.
3060               * @param string $pagelinkedfrom      URL of page linked from.
3061               */
3062              $client->useragent = apply_filters( 'pingback_useragent', $client->useragent . ' -- WordPress/' . get_bloginfo( 'version' ), $client->useragent, $pingback_server_url, $pagelinkedto, $pagelinkedfrom );
3063              // When set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself.
3064              $client->debug = false;
3065  
3066              if ( $client->query( 'pingback.ping', $pagelinkedfrom, $pagelinkedto ) || ( isset( $client->error->code ) && 48 == $client->error->code ) ) { // Already registered.
3067                  add_ping( $post, $pagelinkedto );
3068              }
3069          }
3070      }
3071  }
3072  
3073  /**
3074   * Checks whether blog is public before returning sites.
3075   *
3076   * @since 2.1.0
3077   *
3078   * @param mixed $sites Will return if blog is public, will not return if not public.
3079   * @return mixed Empty string if blog is not public, returns $sites, if site is public.
3080   */
3081  function privacy_ping_filter( $sites ) {
3082      if ( '0' != get_option( 'blog_public' ) ) {
3083          return $sites;
3084      } else {
3085          return '';
3086      }
3087  }
3088  
3089  /**
3090   * Sends a Trackback.
3091   *
3092   * Updates database when sending trackback to prevent duplicates.
3093   *
3094   * @since 0.71
3095   *
3096   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3097   *
3098   * @param string $trackback_url URL to send trackbacks.
3099   * @param string $title         Title of post.
3100   * @param string $excerpt       Excerpt of post.
3101   * @param int    $ID            Post ID.
3102   * @return int|false|void Database query from update.
3103   */
3104  function trackback( $trackback_url, $title, $excerpt, $ID ) {
3105      global $wpdb;
3106  
3107      if ( empty( $trackback_url ) ) {
3108          return;
3109      }
3110  
3111      $options            = array();
3112      $options['timeout'] = 10;
3113      $options['body']    = array(
3114          'title'     => $title,
3115          'url'       => get_permalink( $ID ),
3116          'blog_name' => get_option( 'blogname' ),
3117          'excerpt'   => $excerpt,
3118      );
3119  
3120      $response = wp_safe_remote_post( $trackback_url, $options );
3121  
3122      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
3123          return;
3124      }
3125  
3126      $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET pinged = CONCAT(pinged, '\n', %s) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $ID ) );
3127      return $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s, '')) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $ID ) );
3128  }
3129  
3130  /**
3131   * Sends a pingback.
3132   *
3133   * @since 1.2.0
3134   *
3135   * @param string $server Host of blog to connect to.
3136   * @param string $path Path to send the ping.
3137   */
3138  function weblog_ping( $server = '', $path = '' ) {
3139      include_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';
3140      include_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php';
3141  
3142      // Using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers.
3143      $client             = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client( $server, ( ( ! strlen( trim( $path ) ) || ( '/' === $path ) ) ? false : $path ) );
3144      $client->timeout    = 3;
3145      $client->useragent .= ' -- WordPress/' . get_bloginfo( 'version' );
3146  
3147      // When set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself.
3148      $client->debug = false;
3149      $home          = trailingslashit( home_url() );
3150      if ( ! $client->query( 'weblogUpdates.extendedPing', get_option( 'blogname' ), $home, get_bloginfo( 'rss2_url' ) ) ) { // Then try a normal ping.
3151          $client->query( 'weblogUpdates.ping', get_option( 'blogname' ), $home );
3152      }
3153  }
3154  
3155  /**
3156   * Default filter attached to pingback_ping_source_uri to validate the pingback's Source URI.
3157   *
3158   * @since 3.5.1
3159   *
3160   * @see wp_http_validate_url()
3161   *
3162   * @param string $source_uri
3163   * @return string
3164   */
3165  function pingback_ping_source_uri( $source_uri ) {
3166      return (string) wp_http_validate_url( $source_uri );
3167  }
3168  
3169  /**
3170   * Default filter attached to xmlrpc_pingback_error.
3171   *
3172   * Returns a generic pingback error code unless the error code is 48,
3173   * which reports that the pingback is already registered.
3174   *
3175   * @since 3.5.1
3176   *
3177   * @link https://www.hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback#TOC3
3178   *
3179   * @param IXR_Error $ixr_error
3180   * @return IXR_Error
3181   */
3182  function xmlrpc_pingback_error( $ixr_error ) {
3183      if ( 48 === $ixr_error->code ) {
3184          return $ixr_error;
3185      }
3186      return new IXR_Error( 0, '' );
3187  }
3188  
3189  //
3190  // Cache.
3191  //
3192  
3193  /**
3194   * Removes a comment from the object cache.
3195   *
3196   * @since 2.3.0
3197   *
3198   * @param int|array $ids Comment ID or an array of comment IDs to remove from cache.
3199   */
3200  function clean_comment_cache( $ids ) {
3201      $comment_ids = (array) $ids;
3202      wp_cache_delete_multiple( $comment_ids, 'comment' );
3203      foreach ( $comment_ids as $id ) {
3204          /**
3205           * Fires immediately after a comment has been removed from the object cache.
3206           *
3207           * @since 4.5.0
3208           *
3209           * @param int $id Comment ID.
3210           */
3211          do_action( 'clean_comment_cache', $id );
3212      }
3213  
3214      wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', microtime(), 'comment' );
3215  }
3216  
3217  /**
3218   * Updates the comment cache of given comments.
3219   *
3220   * Will add the comments in $comments to the cache. If comment ID already exists
3221   * in the comment cache then it will not be updated. The comment is added to the
3222   * cache using the comment group with the key using the ID of the comments.
3223   *
3224   * @since 2.3.0
3225   * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the `$update_meta_cache` parameter.
3226   *
3227   * @param WP_Comment[] $comments          Array of comment objects
3228   * @param bool         $update_meta_cache Whether to update commentmeta cache. Default true.
3229   */
3230  function update_comment_cache( $comments, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
3231      $data = array();
3232      foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
3233          $data[ $comment->comment_ID ] = $comment;
3234      }
3235      wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, 'comment' );
3236  
3237      if ( $update_meta_cache ) {
3238          // Avoid `wp_list_pluck()` in case `$comments` is passed by reference.
3239          $comment_ids = array();
3240          foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
3241              $comment_ids[] = $comment->comment_ID;
3242          }
3243          update_meta_cache( 'comment', $comment_ids );
3244      }
3245  }
3246  
3247  /**
3248   * Adds any comments from the given IDs to the cache that do not already exist in cache.
3249   *
3250   * @since 4.4.0
3251   * @access private
3252   *
3253   * @see update_comment_cache()
3254   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3255   *
3256   * @param int[] $comment_ids       Array of comment IDs.
3257   * @param bool  $update_meta_cache Optional. Whether to update the meta cache. Default true.
3258   */
3259  function _prime_comment_caches( $comment_ids, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
3260      global $wpdb;
3261  
3262      $non_cached_ids = _get_non_cached_ids( $comment_ids, 'comment' );
3263      if ( ! empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
3264          $fresh_comments = $wpdb->get_results( sprintf( "SELECT $wpdb->comments.* FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_ID IN (%s)", implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $non_cached_ids ) ) ) );
3265  
3266          update_comment_cache( $fresh_comments, $update_meta_cache );
3267      }
3268  }
3269  
3270  //
3271  // Internal.
3272  //
3273  
3274  /**
3275   * Closes comments on old posts on the fly, without any extra DB queries. Hooked to the_posts.
3276   *
3277   * @since 2.7.0
3278   * @access private
3279   *
3280   * @param WP_Post  $posts Post data object.
3281   * @param WP_Query $query Query object.
3282   * @return array
3283   */
3284  function _close_comments_for_old_posts( $posts, $query ) {
3285      if ( empty( $posts ) || ! $query->is_singular() || ! get_option( 'close_comments_for_old_posts' ) ) {
3286          return $posts;
3287      }
3288  
3289      /**
3290       * Filters the list of post types to automatically close comments for.
3291       *
3292       * @since 3.2.0
3293       *
3294       * @param string[] $post_types An array of post type names.
3295       */
3296      $post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
3297      if ( ! in_array( $posts[0]->post_type, $post_types, true ) ) {
3298          return $posts;
3299      }
3300  
3301      $days_old = (int) get_option( 'close_comments_days_old' );
3302      if ( ! $days_old ) {
3303          return $posts;
3304      }
3305  
3306      if ( time() - strtotime( $posts[0]->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) ) {
3307          $posts[0]->comment_status = 'closed';
3308          $posts[0]->ping_status    = 'closed';
3309      }
3310  
3311      return $posts;
3312  }
3313  
3314  /**
3315   * Closes comments on an old post. Hooked to comments_open and pings_open.
3316   *
3317   * @since 2.7.0
3318   * @access private
3319   *
3320   * @param bool $open    Comments open or closed.
3321   * @param int  $post_id Post ID.
3322   * @return bool $open
3323   */
3324  function _close_comments_for_old_post( $open, $post_id ) {
3325      if ( ! $open ) {
3326          return $open;
3327      }
3328  
3329      if ( ! get_option( 'close_comments_for_old_posts' ) ) {
3330          return $open;
3331      }
3332  
3333      $days_old = (int) get_option( 'close_comments_days_old' );
3334      if ( ! $days_old ) {
3335          return $open;
3336      }
3337  
3338      $post = get_post( $post_id );
3339  
3340      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
3341      $post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
3342      if ( ! in_array( $post->post_type, $post_types, true ) ) {
3343          return $open;
3344      }
3345  
3346      // Undated drafts should not show up as comments closed.
3347      if ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $post->post_date_gmt ) {
3348          return $open;
3349      }
3350  
3351      if ( time() - strtotime( $post->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) ) {
3352          return false;
3353      }
3354  
3355      return $open;
3356  }
3357  
3358  /**
3359   * Handles the submission of a comment, usually posted to wp-comments-post.php via a comment form.
3360   *
3361   * This function expects unslashed data, as opposed to functions such as `wp_new_comment()` which
3362   * expect slashed data.
3363   *
3364   * @since 4.4.0
3365   *
3366   * @param array $comment_data {
3367   *     Comment data.
3368   *
3369   *     @type string|int $comment_post_ID             The ID of the post that relates to the comment.
3370   *     @type string     $author                      The name of the comment author.
3371   *     @type string     $email                       The comment author email address.
3372   *     @type string     $url                         The comment author URL.
3373   *     @type string     $comment                     The content of the comment.
3374   *     @type string|int $comment_parent              The ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
3375   *     @type string     $_wp_unfiltered_html_comment The nonce value for allowing unfiltered HTML.
3376   * }
3377   * @return WP_Comment|WP_Error A WP_Comment object on success, a WP_Error object on failure.
3378   */
3379  function wp_handle_comment_submission( $comment_data ) {
3380  
3381      $comment_post_ID      = 0;
3382      $comment_parent       = 0;
3383      $user_ID              = 0;
3384      $comment_author       = null;
3385      $comment_author_email = null;
3386      $comment_author_url   = null;
3387      $comment_content      = null;
3388  
3389      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_post_ID'] ) ) {
3390          $comment_post_ID = (int) $comment_data['comment_post_ID'];
3391      }
3392      if ( isset( $comment_data['author'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['author'] ) ) {
3393          $comment_author = trim( strip_tags( $comment_data['author'] ) );
3394      }
3395      if ( isset( $comment_data['email'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['email'] ) ) {
3396          $comment_author_email = trim( $comment_data['email'] );
3397      }
3398      if ( isset( $comment_data['url'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['url'] ) ) {
3399          $comment_author_url = trim( $comment_data['url'] );
3400      }
3401      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['comment'] ) ) {
3402          $comment_content = trim( $comment_data['comment'] );
3403      }
3404      if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_parent'] ) ) {
3405          $comment_parent = absint( $comment_data['comment_parent'] );
3406      }
3407  
3408      $post = get_post( $comment_post_ID );
3409  
3410      if ( empty( $post->comment_status ) ) {
3411  
3412          /**
3413           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post that does not exist.
3414           *
3415           * @since 1.5.0
3416           *
3417           * @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
3418           */
3419          do_action( 'comment_id_not_found', $comment_post_ID );
3420  
3421          return new WP_Error( 'comment_id_not_found' );
3422  
3423      }
3424  
3425      // get_post_status() will get the parent status for attachments.
3426      $status = get_post_status( $post );
3427  
3428      if ( ( 'private' === $status ) && ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment_post_ID ) ) {
3429          return new WP_Error( 'comment_id_not_found' );
3430      }
3431  
3432      $status_obj = get_post_status_object( $status );
3433  
3434      if ( ! comments_open( $comment_post_ID ) ) {
3435  
3436          /**
3437           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post that has comments closed.
3438           *
3439           * @since 1.5.0
3440           *
3441           * @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
3442           */
3443          do_action( 'comment_closed', $comment_post_ID );
3444  
3445          return new WP_Error( 'comment_closed', __( 'Sorry, comments are closed for this item.' ), 403 );
3446  
3447      } elseif ( 'trash' === $status ) {
3448  
3449          /**
3450           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a trashed post.
3451           *
3452           * @since 2.9.0
3453           *
3454           * @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
3455           */
3456          do_action( 'comment_on_trash', $comment_post_ID );
3457  
3458          return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_trash' );
3459  
3460      } elseif ( ! $status_obj->public && ! $status_obj->private ) {
3461  
3462          /**
3463           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post in draft mode.
3464           *
3465           * @since 1.5.1
3466           *
3467           * @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
3468           */
3469          do_action( 'comment_on_draft', $comment_post_ID );
3470  
3471          if ( current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment_post_ID ) ) {
3472              return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_draft', __( 'Sorry, comments are not allowed for this item.' ), 403 );
3473          } else {
3474              return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_draft' );
3475          }
3476      } elseif ( post_password_required( $comment_post_ID ) ) {
3477  
3478          /**
3479           * Fires when a comment is attempted on a password-protected post.
3480           *
3481           * @since 2.9.0
3482           *
3483           * @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
3484           */
3485          do_action( 'comment_on_password_protected', $comment_post_ID );
3486  
3487          return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_password_protected' );
3488  
3489      } else {
3490  
3491          /**
3492           * Fires before a comment is posted.
3493           *
3494           * @since 2.8.0
3495           *
3496           * @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
3497           */
3498          do_action( 'pre_comment_on_post', $comment_post_ID );
3499  
3500      }
3501  
3502      // If the user is logged in.
3503      $user = wp_get_current_user();
3504      if ( $user->exists() ) {
3505          if ( empty( $user->display_name ) ) {
3506              $user->display_name = $user->user_login;
3507          }
3508          $comment_author       = $user->display_name;
3509          $comment_author_email = $user->user_email;
3510          $comment_author_url   = $user->user_url;
3511          $user_ID              = $user->ID;
3512          if ( current_user_can( 'unfiltered_html' ) ) {
3513              if ( ! isset( $comment_data['_wp_unfiltered_html_comment'] )
3514                  || ! wp_verify_nonce( $comment_data['_wp_unfiltered_html_comment'], 'unfiltered-html-comment_' . $comment_post_ID )
3515              ) {
3516                  kses_remove_filters(); // Start with a clean slate.
3517                  kses_init_filters();   // Set up the filters.
3518                  remove_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_post_kses' );
3519                  add_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' );
3520              }
3521          }
3522      } else {
3523          if ( get_option( 'comment_registration' ) ) {
3524              return new WP_Error( 'not_logged_in', __( 'Sorry, you must be logged in to comment.' ), 403 );
3525          }
3526      }
3527  
3528      $comment_type = 'comment';
3529  
3530      if ( get_option( 'require_name_email' ) && ! $user->exists() ) {
3531          if ( '' == $comment_author_email || '' == $comment_author ) {
3532              return new WP_Error( 'require_name_email', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Please fill the required fields.' ), 200 );
3533          } elseif ( ! is_email( $comment_author_email ) ) {
3534              return new WP_Error( 'require_valid_email', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Please enter a valid email address.' ), 200 );
3535          }
3536      }
3537  
3538      $commentdata = compact(
3539          'comment_post_ID',
3540          'comment_author',
3541          'comment_author_email',
3542          'comment_author_url',
3543          'comment_content',
3544          'comment_type',
3545          'comment_parent',
3546          'user_ID'
3547      );
3548  
3549      /**
3550       * Filters whether an empty comment should be allowed.
3551       *
3552       * @since 5.1.0
3553       *
3554       * @param bool  $allow_empty_comment Whether to allow empty comments. Default false.
3555       * @param array $commentdata         Array of comment data to be sent to wp_insert_comment().
3556       */
3557      $allow_empty_comment = apply_filters( 'allow_empty_comment', false, $commentdata );
3558      if ( '' === $comment_content && ! $allow_empty_comment ) {
3559          return new WP_Error( 'require_valid_comment', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Please type your comment text.' ), 200 );
3560      }
3561  
3562      $check_max_lengths = wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $commentdata );
3563      if ( is_wp_error( $check_max_lengths ) ) {
3564          return $check_max_lengths;
3565      }
3566  
3567      $comment_id = wp_new_comment( wp_slash( $commentdata ), true );
3568      if ( is_wp_error( $comment_id ) ) {
3569          return $comment_id;
3570      }
3571  
3572      if ( ! $comment_id ) {
3573          return new WP_Error( 'comment_save_error', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: The comment could not be saved. Please try again later.' ), 500 );
3574      }
3575  
3576      return get_comment( $comment_id );
3577  }
3578  
3579  /**
3580   * Registers the personal data exporter for comments.
3581   *
3582   * @since 4.9.6
3583   *
3584   * @param array $exporters An array of personal data exporters.
3585   * @return array An array of personal data exporters.
3586   */
3587  function wp_register_comment_personal_data_exporter( $exporters ) {
3588      $exporters['wordpress-comments'] = array(
3589          'exporter_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress Comments' ),
3590          'callback'               => 'wp_comments_personal_data_exporter',
3591      );
3592  
3593      return $exporters;
3594  }
3595  
3596  /**
3597   * Finds and exports personal data associated with an email address from the comments table.
3598   *
3599   * @since 4.9.6
3600   *
3601   * @param string $email_address The comment author email address.
3602   * @param int    $page          Comment page.
3603   * @return array An array of personal data.
3604   */
3605  function wp_comments_personal_data_exporter( $email_address, $page = 1 ) {
3606      // Limit us to 500 comments at a time to avoid timing out.
3607      $number = 500;
3608      $page   = (int) $page;
3609  
3610      $data_to_export = array();
3611  
3612      $comments = get_comments(
3613          array(
3614              'author_email'              => $email_address,
3615              'number'                    => $number,
3616              'paged'                     => $page,
3617              'order_by'                  => 'comment_ID',
3618              'order'                     => 'ASC',
3619              'update_comment_meta_cache' => false,
3620          )
3621      );
3622  
3623      $comment_prop_to_export = array(
3624          'comment_author'       => __( 'Comment Author' ),
3625          'comment_author_email' => __( 'Comment Author Email' ),
3626          'comment_author_url'   => __( 'Comment Author URL' ),
3627          'comment_author_IP'    => __( 'Comment Author IP' ),
3628          'comment_agent'        => __( 'Comment Author User Agent' ),
3629          'comment_date'         => __( 'Comment Date' ),
3630          'comment_content'      => __( 'Comment Content' ),
3631          'comment_link'         => __( 'Comment URL' ),
3632      );
3633  
3634      foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
3635          $comment_data_to_export = array();
3636  
3637          foreach ( $comment_prop_to_export as $key => $name ) {
3638              $value = '';
3639  
3640              switch ( $key ) {
3641                  case 'comment_author':
3642                  case 'comment_author_email':
3643                  case 'comment_author_url':
3644                  case 'comment_author_IP':
3645                  case 'comment_agent':
3646                  case 'comment_date':
3647                      $value = $comment->{$key};
3648                      break;
3649  
3650                  case 'comment_content':
3651                      $value = get_comment_text( $comment->comment_ID );
3652                      break;
3653  
3654                  case 'comment_link':
3655                      $value = get_comment_link( $comment->comment_ID );
3656                      $value = sprintf(
3657                          '<a href="%s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">%s</a>',
3658                          esc_url( $value ),
3659                          esc_html( $value )
3660                      );
3661                      break;
3662              }
3663  
3664              if ( ! empty( $value ) ) {
3665                  $comment_data_to_export[] = array(
3666                      'name'  => $name,
3667                      'value' => $value,
3668                  );
3669              }
3670          }
3671  
3672          $data_to_export[] = array(
3673              'group_id'          => 'comments',
3674              'group_label'       => __( 'Comments' ),
3675              'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s comment data.' ),
3676              'item_id'           => "comment-{$comment->comment_ID}",
3677              'data'              => $comment_data_to_export,
3678          );
3679      }
3680  
3681      $done = count( $comments ) < $number;
3682  
3683      return array(
3684          'data' => $data_to_export,
3685          'done' => $done,
3686      );
3687  }
3688  
3689  /**
3690   * Registers the personal data eraser for comments.
3691   *
3692   * @since 4.9.6
3693   *
3694   * @param array $erasers An array of personal data erasers.
3695   * @return array An array of personal data erasers.
3696   */
3697  function wp_register_comment_personal_data_eraser( $erasers ) {
3698      $erasers['wordpress-comments'] = array(
3699          'eraser_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress Comments' ),
3700          'callback'             => 'wp_comments_personal_data_eraser',
3701      );
3702  
3703      return $erasers;
3704  }
3705  
3706  /**
3707   * Erases personal data associated with an email address from the comments table.
3708   *
3709   * @since 4.9.6
3710   *
3711   * @param string $email_address The comment author email address.
3712   * @param int    $page          Comment page.
3713   * @return array
3714   */
3715  function wp_comments_personal_data_eraser( $email_address, $page = 1 ) {
3716      global $wpdb;
3717  
3718      if ( empty( $email_address ) ) {
3719          return array(
3720              'items_removed'  => false,
3721              'items_retained' => false,
3722              'messages'       => array(),
3723              'done'           => true,
3724          );
3725      }
3726  
3727      // Limit us to 500 comments at a time to avoid timing out.
3728      $number         = 500;
3729      $page           = (int) $page;
3730      $items_removed  = false;
3731      $items_retained = false;
3732  
3733      $comments = get_comments(
3734          array(
3735              'author_email'       => $email_address,
3736              'number'             => $number,
3737              'paged'              => $page,
3738              'order_by'           => 'comment_ID',
3739              'order'              => 'ASC',
3740              'include_unapproved' => true,
3741          )
3742      );
3743  
3744      /* translators: Name of a comment's author after being anonymized. */
3745      $anon_author = __( 'Anonymous' );
3746      $messages    = array();
3747  
3748      foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
3749          $anonymized_comment                         = array();
3750          $anonymized_comment['comment_agent']        = '';
3751          $anonymized_comment['comment_author']       = $anon_author;
3752          $anonymized_comment['comment_author_email'] = '';
3753          $anonymized_comment['comment_author_IP']    = wp_privacy_anonymize_data( 'ip', $comment->comment_author_IP );
3754          $anonymized_comment['comment_author_url']   = '';
3755          $anonymized_comment['user_id']              = 0;
3756  
3757          $comment_id = (int) $comment->comment_ID;
3758  
3759          /**
3760           * Filters whether to anonymize the comment.
3761           *
3762           * @since 4.9.6
3763           *
3764           * @param bool|string $anon_message       Whether to apply the comment anonymization (bool) or a custom
3765           *                                        message (string). Default true.
3766           * @param WP_Comment  $comment            WP_Comment object.
3767           * @param array       $anonymized_comment Anonymized comment data.
3768           */
3769          $anon_message = apply_filters( 'wp_anonymize_comment', true, $comment, $anonymized_comment );
3770  
3771          if ( true !== $anon_message ) {
3772              if ( $anon_message && is_string( $anon_message ) ) {
3773                  $messages[] = esc_html( $anon_message );
3774              } else {
3775                  /* translators: %d: Comment ID. */
3776                  $messages[] = sprintf( __( 'Comment %d contains personal data but could not be anonymized.' ), $comment_id );
3777              }
3778  
3779              $items_retained = true;
3780  
3781              continue;
3782          }
3783  
3784          $args = array(
3785              'comment_ID' => $comment_id,
3786          );
3787  
3788          $updated = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, $anonymized_comment, $args );
3789  
3790          if ( $updated ) {
3791              $items_removed = true;
3792              clean_comment_cache( $comment_id );
3793          } else {
3794              $items_retained = true;
3795          }
3796      }
3797  
3798      $done = count( $comments ) < $number;
3799  
3800      return array(
3801          'items_removed'  => $items_removed,
3802          'items_retained' => $items_retained,
3803          'messages'       => $messages,
3804          'done'           => $done,
3805      );
3806  }
3807  
3808  /**
3809   * Sets the last changed time for the 'comment' cache group.
3810   *
3811   * @since 5.0.0
3812   */
3813  function wp_cache_set_comments_last_changed() {
3814      wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', microtime(), 'comment' );
3815  }
3816  
3817  /**
3818   * Updates the comment type for a batch of comments.
3819   *
3820   * @since 5.5.0
3821   *
3822   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
3823   */
3824  function _wp_batch_update_comment_type() {
3825      global $wpdb;
3826  
3827      $lock_name = 'update_comment_type.lock';
3828  
3829      // Try to lock.
3830      $lock_result = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT IGNORE INTO `$wpdb->options` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES (%s, %s, 'no') /* LOCK */", $lock_name, time() ) );
3831  
3832      if ( ! $lock_result ) {
3833          $lock_result = get_option( $lock_name );
3834  
3835          // Bail if we were unable to create a lock, or if the existing lock is still valid.
3836          if ( ! $lock_result || ( $lock_result > ( time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) ) ) {
3837              wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
3838              return;
3839          }
3840      }
3841  
3842      // Update the lock, as by this point we've definitely got a lock, just need to fire the actions.
3843      update_option( $lock_name, time() );
3844  
3845      // Check if there's still an empty comment type.
3846      $empty_comment_type = $wpdb->get_var(
3847          "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments
3848          WHERE comment_type = ''
3849          LIMIT 1"
3850      );
3851  
3852      // No empty comment type, we're done here.
3853      if ( ! $empty_comment_type ) {
3854          update_option( 'finished_updating_comment_type', true );
3855          delete_option( $lock_name );
3856          return;
3857      }
3858  
3859      // Empty comment type found? We'll need to run this script again.
3860      wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 2 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
3861  
3862      /**
3863       * Filters the comment batch size for updating the comment type.
3864       *
3865       * @since 5.5.0
3866       *
3867       * @param int $comment_batch_size The comment batch size. Default 100.
3868       */
3869      $comment_batch_size = (int) apply_filters( 'wp_update_comment_type_batch_size', 100 );
3870  
3871      // Get the IDs of the comments to update.
3872      $comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col(
3873          $wpdb->prepare(
3874              "SELECT comment_ID
3875              FROM {$wpdb->comments}
3876              WHERE comment_type = ''
3877              ORDER BY comment_ID DESC
3878              LIMIT %d",
3879              $comment_batch_size
3880          )
3881      );
3882  
3883      if ( $comment_ids ) {
3884          $comment_id_list = implode( ',', $comment_ids );
3885  
3886          // Update the `comment_type` field value to be `comment` for the next batch of comments.
3887          $wpdb->query(
3888              "UPDATE {$wpdb->comments}
3889              SET comment_type = 'comment'
3890              WHERE comment_type = ''
3891              AND comment_ID IN ({$comment_id_list})" // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.InterpolatedNotPrepared
3892          );
3893  
3894          // Make sure to clean the comment cache.
3895          clean_comment_cache( $comment_ids );
3896      }
3897  
3898      delete_option( $lock_name );
3899  }
3900  
3901  /**
3902   * In order to avoid the _wp_batch_update_comment_type() job being accidentally removed,
3903   * check that it's still scheduled while we haven't finished updating comment types.
3904   *
3905   * @ignore
3906   * @since 5.5.0
3907   */
3908  function _wp_check_for_scheduled_update_comment_type() {
3909      if ( ! get_option( 'finished_updating_comment_type' ) && ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' ) ) {
3910          wp_schedule_single_event( time() + MINUTE_IN_SECONDS, 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
3911      }
3912  }


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