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   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * WordPress database access abstraction class
   4   *
   5   * Original code from {@link http://php.justinvincent.com Justin Vincent (justin@visunet.ie)}
   6   *
   7   * @package WordPress
   8   * @subpackage Database
   9   * @since 0.71
  10   */
  11  
  12  /**
  13   * @since 0.71
  14   */
  15  define( 'EZSQL_VERSION', 'WP1.25' );
  16  
  17  /**
  18   * @since 0.71
  19   */
  20  define( 'OBJECT', 'OBJECT' );
  21  // phpcs:ignore Generic.NamingConventions.UpperCaseConstantName.ConstantNotUpperCase
  22  define( 'object', 'OBJECT' ); // Back compat.
  23  
  24  /**
  25   * @since 2.5.0
  26   */
  27  define( 'OBJECT_K', 'OBJECT_K' );
  28  
  29  /**
  30   * @since 0.71
  31   */
  32  define( 'ARRAY_A', 'ARRAY_A' );
  33  
  34  /**
  35   * @since 0.71
  36   */
  37  define( 'ARRAY_N', 'ARRAY_N' );
  38  
  39  /**
  40   * WordPress database access abstraction class.
  41   *
  42   * This class is used to interact with a database without needing to use raw SQL statements.
  43   * By default, WordPress uses this class to instantiate the global $wpdb object, providing
  44   * access to the WordPress database.
  45   *
  46   * It is possible to replace this class with your own by setting the $wpdb global variable
  47   * in wp-content/db.php file to your class. The wpdb class will still be included, so you can
  48   * extend it or simply use your own.
  49   *
  50   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wpdb/
  51   *
  52   * @since 0.71
  53   */
  54  class wpdb {
  55  
  56      /**
  57       * Whether to show SQL/DB errors.
  58       *
  59       * Default is to show errors if both WP_DEBUG and WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY evaluate to true.
  60       *
  61       * @since 0.71
  62       *
  63       * @var bool
  64       */
  65      public $show_errors = false;
  66  
  67      /**
  68       * Whether to suppress errors during the DB bootstrapping. Default false.
  69       *
  70       * @since 2.5.0
  71       *
  72       * @var bool
  73       */
  74      public $suppress_errors = false;
  75  
  76      /**
  77       * The error encountered during the last query.
  78       *
  79       * @since 2.5.0
  80       *
  81       * @var string
  82       */
  83      public $last_error = '';
  84  
  85      /**
  86       * The number of queries made.
  87       *
  88       * @since 1.2.0
  89       *
  90       * @var int
  91       */
  92      public $num_queries = 0;
  93  
  94      /**
  95       * Count of rows returned by the last query.
  96       *
  97       * @since 0.71
  98       *
  99       * @var int
 100       */
 101      public $num_rows = 0;
 102  
 103      /**
 104       * Count of rows affected by the last query.
 105       *
 106       * @since 0.71
 107       *
 108       * @var int
 109       */
 110      public $rows_affected = 0;
 111  
 112      /**
 113       * The ID generated for an AUTO_INCREMENT column by the last query (usually INSERT).
 114       *
 115       * @since 0.71
 116       *
 117       * @var int
 118       */
 119      public $insert_id = 0;
 120  
 121      /**
 122       * The last query made.
 123       *
 124       * @since 0.71
 125       *
 126       * @var string
 127       */
 128      public $last_query;
 129  
 130      /**
 131       * Results of the last query.
 132       *
 133       * @since 0.71
 134       *
 135       * @var stdClass[]|null
 136       */
 137      public $last_result;
 138  
 139      /**
 140       * Database query result.
 141       *
 142       * Possible values:
 143       *
 144       * - For successful SELECT, SHOW, DESCRIBE, or EXPLAIN queries:
 145       *   - `mysqli_result` instance when the `mysqli` driver is in use
 146       *   - `resource` when the older `mysql` driver is in use
 147       * - `true` for other query types that were successful
 148       * - `null` if a query is yet to be made or if the result has since been flushed
 149       * - `false` if the query returned an error
 150       *
 151       * @since 0.71
 152       *
 153       * @var mysqli_result|resource|bool|null
 154       */
 155      protected $result;
 156  
 157      /**
 158       * Cached column info, for sanity checking data before inserting.
 159       *
 160       * @since 4.2.0
 161       *
 162       * @var array
 163       */
 164      protected $col_meta = array();
 165  
 166      /**
 167       * Calculated character sets keyed by table name.
 168       *
 169       * @since 4.2.0
 170       *
 171       * @var string[]
 172       */
 173      protected $table_charset = array();
 174  
 175      /**
 176       * Whether text fields in the current query need to be sanity checked.
 177       *
 178       * @since 4.2.0
 179       *
 180       * @var bool
 181       */
 182      protected $check_current_query = true;
 183  
 184      /**
 185       * Flag to ensure we don't run into recursion problems when checking the collation.
 186       *
 187       * @since 4.2.0
 188       *
 189       * @see wpdb::check_safe_collation()
 190       * @var bool
 191       */
 192      private $checking_collation = false;
 193  
 194      /**
 195       * Saved info on the table column.
 196       *
 197       * @since 0.71
 198       *
 199       * @var array
 200       */
 201      protected $col_info;
 202  
 203      /**
 204       * Log of queries that were executed, for debugging purposes.
 205       *
 206       * @since 1.5.0
 207       * @since 2.5.0 The third element in each query log was added to record the calling functions.
 208       * @since 5.1.0 The fourth element in each query log was added to record the start time.
 209       * @since 5.3.0 The fifth element in each query log was added to record custom data.
 210       *
 211       * @var array[] {
 212       *     Array of arrays containing information about queries that were executed.
 213       *
 214       *     @type array ...$0 {
 215       *         Data for each query.
 216       *
 217       *         @type string $0 The query's SQL.
 218       *         @type float  $1 Total time spent on the query, in seconds.
 219       *         @type string $2 Comma-separated list of the calling functions.
 220       *         @type float  $3 Unix timestamp of the time at the start of the query.
 221       *         @type array  $4 Custom query data.
 222       *     }
 223       * }
 224       */
 225      public $queries;
 226  
 227      /**
 228       * The number of times to retry reconnecting before dying. Default 5.
 229       *
 230       * @since 3.9.0
 231       *
 232       * @see wpdb::check_connection()
 233       * @var int
 234       */
 235      protected $reconnect_retries = 5;
 236  
 237      /**
 238       * WordPress table prefix.
 239       *
 240       * You can set this to have multiple WordPress installations in a single database.
 241       * The second reason is for possible security precautions.
 242       *
 243       * @since 2.5.0
 244       *
 245       * @var string
 246       */
 247      public $prefix = '';
 248  
 249      /**
 250       * WordPress base table prefix.
 251       *
 252       * @since 3.0.0
 253       *
 254       * @var string
 255       */
 256      public $base_prefix;
 257  
 258      /**
 259       * Whether the database queries are ready to start executing.
 260       *
 261       * @since 2.3.2
 262       *
 263       * @var bool
 264       */
 265      public $ready = false;
 266  
 267      /**
 268       * Blog ID.
 269       *
 270       * @since 3.0.0
 271       *
 272       * @var int
 273       */
 274      public $blogid = 0;
 275  
 276      /**
 277       * Site ID.
 278       *
 279       * @since 3.0.0
 280       *
 281       * @var int
 282       */
 283      public $siteid = 0;
 284  
 285      /**
 286       * List of WordPress per-site tables.
 287       *
 288       * @since 2.5.0
 289       *
 290       * @see wpdb::tables()
 291       * @var string[]
 292       */
 293      public $tables = array(
 294          'posts',
 295          'comments',
 296          'links',
 297          'options',
 298          'postmeta',
 299          'terms',
 300          'term_taxonomy',
 301          'term_relationships',
 302          'termmeta',
 303          'commentmeta',
 304      );
 305  
 306      /**
 307       * List of deprecated WordPress tables.
 308       *
 309       * 'categories', 'post2cat', and 'link2cat' were deprecated in 2.3.0, db version 5539.
 310       *
 311       * @since 2.9.0
 312       *
 313       * @see wpdb::tables()
 314       * @var string[]
 315       */
 316      public $old_tables = array( 'categories', 'post2cat', 'link2cat' );
 317  
 318      /**
 319       * List of WordPress global tables.
 320       *
 321       * @since 3.0.0
 322       *
 323       * @see wpdb::tables()
 324       * @var string[]
 325       */
 326      public $global_tables = array( 'users', 'usermeta' );
 327  
 328      /**
 329       * List of Multisite global tables.
 330       *
 331       * @since 3.0.0
 332       *
 333       * @see wpdb::tables()
 334       * @var string[]
 335       */
 336      public $ms_global_tables = array(
 337          'blogs',
 338          'blogmeta',
 339          'signups',
 340          'site',
 341          'sitemeta',
 342          'sitecategories',
 343          'registration_log',
 344      );
 345  
 346      /**
 347       * WordPress Comments table.
 348       *
 349       * @since 1.5.0
 350       *
 351       * @var string
 352       */
 353      public $comments;
 354  
 355      /**
 356       * WordPress Comment Metadata table.
 357       *
 358       * @since 2.9.0
 359       *
 360       * @var string
 361       */
 362      public $commentmeta;
 363  
 364      /**
 365       * WordPress Links table.
 366       *
 367       * @since 1.5.0
 368       *
 369       * @var string
 370       */
 371      public $links;
 372  
 373      /**
 374       * WordPress Options table.
 375       *
 376       * @since 1.5.0
 377       *
 378       * @var string
 379       */
 380      public $options;
 381  
 382      /**
 383       * WordPress Post Metadata table.
 384       *
 385       * @since 1.5.0
 386       *
 387       * @var string
 388       */
 389      public $postmeta;
 390  
 391      /**
 392       * WordPress Posts table.
 393       *
 394       * @since 1.5.0
 395       *
 396       * @var string
 397       */
 398      public $posts;
 399  
 400      /**
 401       * WordPress Terms table.
 402       *
 403       * @since 2.3.0
 404       *
 405       * @var string
 406       */
 407      public $terms;
 408  
 409      /**
 410       * WordPress Term Relationships table.
 411       *
 412       * @since 2.3.0
 413       *
 414       * @var string
 415       */
 416      public $term_relationships;
 417  
 418      /**
 419       * WordPress Term Taxonomy table.
 420       *
 421       * @since 2.3.0
 422       *
 423       * @var string
 424       */
 425      public $term_taxonomy;
 426  
 427      /**
 428       * WordPress Term Meta table.
 429       *
 430       * @since 4.4.0
 431       *
 432       * @var string
 433       */
 434      public $termmeta;
 435  
 436      //
 437      // Global and Multisite tables
 438      //
 439  
 440      /**
 441       * WordPress User Metadata table.
 442       *
 443       * @since 2.3.0
 444       *
 445       * @var string
 446       */
 447      public $usermeta;
 448  
 449      /**
 450       * WordPress Users table.
 451       *
 452       * @since 1.5.0
 453       *
 454       * @var string
 455       */
 456      public $users;
 457  
 458      /**
 459       * Multisite Blogs table.
 460       *
 461       * @since 3.0.0
 462       *
 463       * @var string
 464       */
 465      public $blogs;
 466  
 467      /**
 468       * Multisite Blog Metadata table.
 469       *
 470       * @since 5.1.0
 471       *
 472       * @var string
 473       */
 474      public $blogmeta;
 475  
 476      /**
 477       * Multisite Registration Log table.
 478       *
 479       * @since 3.0.0
 480       *
 481       * @var string
 482       */
 483      public $registration_log;
 484  
 485      /**
 486       * Multisite Signups table.
 487       *
 488       * @since 3.0.0
 489       *
 490       * @var string
 491       */
 492      public $signups;
 493  
 494      /**
 495       * Multisite Sites table.
 496       *
 497       * @since 3.0.0
 498       *
 499       * @var string
 500       */
 501      public $site;
 502  
 503      /**
 504       * Multisite Sitewide Terms table.
 505       *
 506       * @since 3.0.0
 507       *
 508       * @var string
 509       */
 510      public $sitecategories;
 511  
 512      /**
 513       * Multisite Site Metadata table.
 514       *
 515       * @since 3.0.0
 516       *
 517       * @var string
 518       */
 519      public $sitemeta;
 520  
 521      /**
 522       * Format specifiers for DB columns.
 523       *
 524       * Columns not listed here default to %s. Initialized during WP load.
 525       * Keys are column names, values are format types: 'ID' => '%d'.
 526       *
 527       * @since 2.8.0
 528       *
 529       * @see wpdb::prepare()
 530       * @see wpdb::insert()
 531       * @see wpdb::update()
 532       * @see wpdb::delete()
 533       * @see wp_set_wpdb_vars()
 534       * @var array
 535       */
 536      public $field_types = array();
 537  
 538      /**
 539       * Database table columns charset.
 540       *
 541       * @since 2.2.0
 542       *
 543       * @var string
 544       */
 545      public $charset;
 546  
 547      /**
 548       * Database table columns collate.
 549       *
 550       * @since 2.2.0
 551       *
 552       * @var string
 553       */
 554      public $collate;
 555  
 556      /**
 557       * Database Username.
 558       *
 559       * @since 2.9.0
 560       *
 561       * @var string
 562       */
 563      protected $dbuser;
 564  
 565      /**
 566       * Database Password.
 567       *
 568       * @since 3.1.0
 569       *
 570       * @var string
 571       */
 572      protected $dbpassword;
 573  
 574      /**
 575       * Database Name.
 576       *
 577       * @since 3.1.0
 578       *
 579       * @var string
 580       */
 581      protected $dbname;
 582  
 583      /**
 584       * Database Host.
 585       *
 586       * @since 3.1.0
 587       *
 588       * @var string
 589       */
 590      protected $dbhost;
 591  
 592      /**
 593       * Database handle.
 594       *
 595       * Possible values:
 596       *
 597       * - `mysqli` instance when the `mysqli` driver is in use
 598       * - `resource` when the older `mysql` driver is in use
 599       * - `null` if the connection is yet to be made or has been closed
 600       * - `false` if the connection has failed
 601       *
 602       * @since 0.71
 603       *
 604       * @var mysqli|resource|false|null
 605       */
 606      protected $dbh;
 607  
 608      /**
 609       * A textual description of the last query/get_row/get_var call.
 610       *
 611       * @since 3.0.0
 612       *
 613       * @var string
 614       */
 615      public $func_call;
 616  
 617      /**
 618       * Whether MySQL is used as the database engine.
 619       *
 620       * Set in wpdb::db_connect() to true, by default. This is used when checking
 621       * against the required MySQL version for WordPress. Normally, a replacement
 622       * database drop-in (db.php) will skip these checks, but setting this to true
 623       * will force the checks to occur.
 624       *
 625       * @since 3.3.0
 626       *
 627       * @var bool
 628       */
 629      public $is_mysql = null;
 630  
 631      /**
 632       * A list of incompatible SQL modes.
 633       *
 634       * @since 3.9.0
 635       *
 636       * @var string[]
 637       */
 638      protected $incompatible_modes = array(
 639          'NO_ZERO_DATE',
 640          'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY',
 641          'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES',
 642          'STRICT_ALL_TABLES',
 643          'TRADITIONAL',
 644          'ANSI',
 645      );
 646  
 647      /**
 648       * Whether to use mysqli over mysql. Default false.
 649       *
 650       * @since 3.9.0
 651       *
 652       * @var bool
 653       */
 654      private $use_mysqli = false;
 655  
 656      /**
 657       * Whether we've managed to successfully connect at some point.
 658       *
 659       * @since 3.9.0
 660       *
 661       * @var bool
 662       */
 663      private $has_connected = false;
 664  
 665      /**
 666       * Time when the last query was performed.
 667       *
 668       * Only set when `SAVEQUERIES` is defined and truthy.
 669       *
 670       * @since 1.5.0
 671       *
 672       * @var float
 673       */
 674      public $time_start = null;
 675  
 676      /**
 677       * The last SQL error that was encountered.
 678       *
 679       * @since 2.5.0
 680       *
 681       * @var WP_Error|string
 682       */
 683      public $error = null;
 684  
 685      /**
 686       * Connects to the database server and selects a database.
 687       *
 688       * Does the actual setting up
 689       * of the class properties and connection to the database.
 690       *
 691       * @since 2.0.8
 692       *
 693       * @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/3354
 694       *
 695       * @param string $dbuser     Database user.
 696       * @param string $dbpassword Database password.
 697       * @param string $dbname     Database name.
 698       * @param string $dbhost     Database host.
 699       */
 700  	public function __construct( $dbuser, $dbpassword, $dbname, $dbhost ) {
 701          if ( WP_DEBUG && WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY ) {
 702              $this->show_errors();
 703          }
 704  
 705          // Use the `mysqli` extension if it exists unless `WP_USE_EXT_MYSQL` is defined as true.
 706          if ( function_exists( 'mysqli_connect' ) ) {
 707              $this->use_mysqli = true;
 708  
 709              if ( defined( 'WP_USE_EXT_MYSQL' ) ) {
 710                  $this->use_mysqli = ! WP_USE_EXT_MYSQL;
 711              }
 712          }
 713  
 714          $this->dbuser     = $dbuser;
 715          $this->dbpassword = $dbpassword;
 716          $this->dbname     = $dbname;
 717          $this->dbhost     = $dbhost;
 718  
 719          // wp-config.php creation will manually connect when ready.
 720          if ( defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) ) {
 721              return;
 722          }
 723  
 724          $this->db_connect();
 725      }
 726  
 727      /**
 728       * Makes private properties readable for backward compatibility.
 729       *
 730       * @since 3.5.0
 731       *
 732       * @param string $name The private member to get, and optionally process.
 733       * @return mixed The private member.
 734       */
 735  	public function __get( $name ) {
 736          if ( 'col_info' === $name ) {
 737              $this->load_col_info();
 738          }
 739  
 740          return $this->$name;
 741      }
 742  
 743      /**
 744       * Makes private properties settable for backward compatibility.
 745       *
 746       * @since 3.5.0
 747       *
 748       * @param string $name  The private member to set.
 749       * @param mixed  $value The value to set.
 750       */
 751  	public function __set( $name, $value ) {
 752          $protected_members = array(
 753              'col_meta',
 754              'table_charset',
 755              'check_current_query',
 756          );
 757          if ( in_array( $name, $protected_members, true ) ) {
 758              return;
 759          }
 760          $this->$name = $value;
 761      }
 762  
 763      /**
 764       * Makes private properties check-able for backward compatibility.
 765       *
 766       * @since 3.5.0
 767       *
 768       * @param string $name The private member to check.
 769       * @return bool If the member is set or not.
 770       */
 771  	public function __isset( $name ) {
 772          return isset( $this->$name );
 773      }
 774  
 775      /**
 776       * Makes private properties un-settable for backward compatibility.
 777       *
 778       * @since 3.5.0
 779       *
 780       * @param string $name  The private member to unset
 781       */
 782  	public function __unset( $name ) {
 783          unset( $this->$name );
 784      }
 785  
 786      /**
 787       * Sets $this->charset and $this->collate.
 788       *
 789       * @since 3.1.0
 790       */
 791  	public function init_charset() {
 792          $charset = '';
 793          $collate = '';
 794  
 795          if ( function_exists( 'is_multisite' ) && is_multisite() ) {
 796              $charset = 'utf8';
 797              if ( defined( 'DB_COLLATE' ) && DB_COLLATE ) {
 798                  $collate = DB_COLLATE;
 799              } else {
 800                  $collate = 'utf8_general_ci';
 801              }
 802          } elseif ( defined( 'DB_COLLATE' ) ) {
 803              $collate = DB_COLLATE;
 804          }
 805  
 806          if ( defined( 'DB_CHARSET' ) ) {
 807              $charset = DB_CHARSET;
 808          }
 809  
 810          $charset_collate = $this->determine_charset( $charset, $collate );
 811  
 812          $this->charset = $charset_collate['charset'];
 813          $this->collate = $charset_collate['collate'];
 814      }
 815  
 816      /**
 817       * Determines the best charset and collation to use given a charset and collation.
 818       *
 819       * For example, when able, utf8mb4 should be used instead of utf8.
 820       *
 821       * @since 4.6.0
 822       *
 823       * @param string $charset The character set to check.
 824       * @param string $collate The collation to check.
 825       * @return array {
 826       *     The most appropriate character set and collation to use.
 827       *
 828       *     @type string $charset Character set.
 829       *     @type string $collate Collation.
 830       * }
 831       */
 832  	public function determine_charset( $charset, $collate ) {
 833          if ( ( $this->use_mysqli && ! ( $this->dbh instanceof mysqli ) ) || empty( $this->dbh ) ) {
 834              return compact( 'charset', 'collate' );
 835          }
 836  
 837          if ( 'utf8' === $charset && $this->has_cap( 'utf8mb4' ) ) {
 838              $charset = 'utf8mb4';
 839          }
 840  
 841          if ( 'utf8mb4' === $charset && ! $this->has_cap( 'utf8mb4' ) ) {
 842              $charset = 'utf8';
 843              $collate = str_replace( 'utf8mb4_', 'utf8_', $collate );
 844          }
 845  
 846          if ( 'utf8mb4' === $charset ) {
 847              // _general_ is outdated, so we can upgrade it to _unicode_, instead.
 848              if ( ! $collate || 'utf8_general_ci' === $collate ) {
 849                  $collate = 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci';
 850              } else {
 851                  $collate = str_replace( 'utf8_', 'utf8mb4_', $collate );
 852              }
 853          }
 854  
 855          // _unicode_520_ is a better collation, we should use that when it's available.
 856          if ( $this->has_cap( 'utf8mb4_520' ) && 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci' === $collate ) {
 857              $collate = 'utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci';
 858          }
 859  
 860          return compact( 'charset', 'collate' );
 861      }
 862  
 863      /**
 864       * Sets the connection's character set.
 865       *
 866       * @since 3.1.0
 867       *
 868       * @param mysqli|resource $dbh     The connection returned by `mysqli_connect()` or `mysql_connect()`.
 869       * @param string          $charset Optional. The character set. Default null.
 870       * @param string          $collate Optional. The collation. Default null.
 871       */
 872  	public function set_charset( $dbh, $charset = null, $collate = null ) {
 873          if ( ! isset( $charset ) ) {
 874              $charset = $this->charset;
 875          }
 876          if ( ! isset( $collate ) ) {
 877              $collate = $this->collate;
 878          }
 879          if ( $this->has_cap( 'collation' ) && ! empty( $charset ) ) {
 880              $set_charset_succeeded = true;
 881  
 882              if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
 883                  if ( function_exists( 'mysqli_set_charset' ) && $this->has_cap( 'set_charset' ) ) {
 884                      $set_charset_succeeded = mysqli_set_charset( $dbh, $charset );
 885                  }
 886  
 887                  if ( $set_charset_succeeded ) {
 888                      $query = $this->prepare( 'SET NAMES %s', $charset );
 889                      if ( ! empty( $collate ) ) {
 890                          $query .= $this->prepare( ' COLLATE %s', $collate );
 891                      }
 892                      mysqli_query( $dbh, $query );
 893                  }
 894              } else {
 895                  if ( function_exists( 'mysql_set_charset' ) && $this->has_cap( 'set_charset' ) ) {
 896                      $set_charset_succeeded = mysql_set_charset( $charset, $dbh );
 897                  }
 898                  if ( $set_charset_succeeded ) {
 899                      $query = $this->prepare( 'SET NAMES %s', $charset );
 900                      if ( ! empty( $collate ) ) {
 901                          $query .= $this->prepare( ' COLLATE %s', $collate );
 902                      }
 903                      mysql_query( $query, $dbh );
 904                  }
 905              }
 906          }
 907      }
 908  
 909      /**
 910       * Changes the current SQL mode, and ensures its WordPress compatibility.
 911       *
 912       * If no modes are passed, it will ensure the current MySQL server modes are compatible.
 913       *
 914       * @since 3.9.0
 915       *
 916       * @param array $modes Optional. A list of SQL modes to set. Default empty array.
 917       */
 918  	public function set_sql_mode( $modes = array() ) {
 919          if ( empty( $modes ) ) {
 920              if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
 921                  $res = mysqli_query( $this->dbh, 'SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode' );
 922              } else {
 923                  $res = mysql_query( 'SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode', $this->dbh );
 924              }
 925  
 926              if ( empty( $res ) ) {
 927                  return;
 928              }
 929  
 930              if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
 931                  $modes_array = mysqli_fetch_array( $res );
 932                  if ( empty( $modes_array[0] ) ) {
 933                      return;
 934                  }
 935                  $modes_str = $modes_array[0];
 936              } else {
 937                  $modes_str = mysql_result( $res, 0 );
 938              }
 939  
 940              if ( empty( $modes_str ) ) {
 941                  return;
 942              }
 943  
 944              $modes = explode( ',', $modes_str );
 945          }
 946  
 947          $modes = array_change_key_case( $modes, CASE_UPPER );
 948  
 949          /**
 950           * Filters the list of incompatible SQL modes to exclude.
 951           *
 952           * @since 3.9.0
 953           *
 954           * @param array $incompatible_modes An array of incompatible modes.
 955           */
 956          $incompatible_modes = (array) apply_filters( 'incompatible_sql_modes', $this->incompatible_modes );
 957  
 958          foreach ( $modes as $i => $mode ) {
 959              if ( in_array( $mode, $incompatible_modes, true ) ) {
 960                  unset( $modes[ $i ] );
 961              }
 962          }
 963  
 964          $modes_str = implode( ',', $modes );
 965  
 966          if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
 967              mysqli_query( $this->dbh, "SET SESSION sql_mode='$modes_str'" );
 968          } else {
 969              mysql_query( "SET SESSION sql_mode='$modes_str'", $this->dbh );
 970          }
 971      }
 972  
 973      /**
 974       * Sets the table prefix for the WordPress tables.
 975       *
 976       * @since 2.5.0
 977       *
 978       * @param string $prefix          Alphanumeric name for the new prefix.
 979       * @param bool   $set_table_names Optional. Whether the table names, e.g. wpdb::$posts,
 980       *                                should be updated or not. Default true.
 981       * @return string|WP_Error Old prefix or WP_Error on error.
 982       */
 983  	public function set_prefix( $prefix, $set_table_names = true ) {
 984  
 985          if ( preg_match( '|[^a-z0-9_]|i', $prefix ) ) {
 986              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_db_prefix', 'Invalid database prefix' );
 987          }
 988  
 989          $old_prefix = is_multisite() ? '' : $prefix;
 990  
 991          if ( isset( $this->base_prefix ) ) {
 992              $old_prefix = $this->base_prefix;
 993          }
 994  
 995          $this->base_prefix = $prefix;
 996  
 997          if ( $set_table_names ) {
 998              foreach ( $this->tables( 'global' ) as $table => $prefixed_table ) {
 999                  $this->$table = $prefixed_table;
1000              }
1001  
1002              if ( is_multisite() && empty( $this->blogid ) ) {
1003                  return $old_prefix;
1004              }
1005  
1006              $this->prefix = $this->get_blog_prefix();
1007  
1008              foreach ( $this->tables( 'blog' ) as $table => $prefixed_table ) {
1009                  $this->$table = $prefixed_table;
1010              }
1011  
1012              foreach ( $this->tables( 'old' ) as $table => $prefixed_table ) {
1013                  $this->$table = $prefixed_table;
1014              }
1015          }
1016          return $old_prefix;
1017      }
1018  
1019      /**
1020       * Sets blog ID.
1021       *
1022       * @since 3.0.0
1023       *
1024       * @param int $blog_id
1025       * @param int $network_id Optional.
1026       * @return int Previous blog ID.
1027       */
1028  	public function set_blog_id( $blog_id, $network_id = 0 ) {
1029          if ( ! empty( $network_id ) ) {
1030              $this->siteid = $network_id;
1031          }
1032  
1033          $old_blog_id  = $this->blogid;
1034          $this->blogid = $blog_id;
1035  
1036          $this->prefix = $this->get_blog_prefix();
1037  
1038          foreach ( $this->tables( 'blog' ) as $table => $prefixed_table ) {
1039              $this->$table = $prefixed_table;
1040          }
1041  
1042          foreach ( $this->tables( 'old' ) as $table => $prefixed_table ) {
1043              $this->$table = $prefixed_table;
1044          }
1045  
1046          return $old_blog_id;
1047      }
1048  
1049      /**
1050       * Gets blog prefix.
1051       *
1052       * @since 3.0.0
1053       *
1054       * @param int $blog_id Optional.
1055       * @return string Blog prefix.
1056       */
1057  	public function get_blog_prefix( $blog_id = null ) {
1058          if ( is_multisite() ) {
1059              if ( null === $blog_id ) {
1060                  $blog_id = $this->blogid;
1061              }
1062  
1063              $blog_id = (int) $blog_id;
1064  
1065              if ( defined( 'MULTISITE' ) && ( 0 === $blog_id || 1 === $blog_id ) ) {
1066                  return $this->base_prefix;
1067              } else {
1068                  return $this->base_prefix . $blog_id . '_';
1069              }
1070          } else {
1071              return $this->base_prefix;
1072          }
1073      }
1074  
1075      /**
1076       * Returns an array of WordPress tables.
1077       *
1078       * Also allows for the `CUSTOM_USER_TABLE` and `CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE` to override the WordPress users
1079       * and usermeta tables that would otherwise be determined by the prefix.
1080       *
1081       * The `$scope` argument can take one of the following:
1082       *
1083       * - 'all' - returns 'all' and 'global' tables. No old tables are returned.
1084       * - 'blog' - returns the blog-level tables for the queried blog.
1085       * - 'global' - returns the global tables for the installation, returning multisite tables only on multisite.
1086       * - 'ms_global' - returns the multisite global tables, regardless if current installation is multisite.
1087       * - 'old' - returns tables which are deprecated.
1088       *
1089       * @since 3.0.0
1090       *
1091       * @uses wpdb::$tables
1092       * @uses wpdb::$old_tables
1093       * @uses wpdb::$global_tables
1094       * @uses wpdb::$ms_global_tables
1095       *
1096       * @param string $scope   Optional. Possible values include 'all', 'global', 'ms_global', 'blog',
1097       *                        or 'old' tables. Default 'all'.
1098       * @param bool   $prefix  Optional. Whether to include table prefixes. If blog prefix is requested,
1099       *                        then the custom users and usermeta tables will be mapped. Default true.
1100       * @param int    $blog_id Optional. The blog_id to prefix. Used only when prefix is requested.
1101       *                        Defaults to `wpdb::$blogid`.
1102       * @return string[] Table names. When a prefix is requested, the key is the unprefixed table name.
1103       */
1104  	public function tables( $scope = 'all', $prefix = true, $blog_id = 0 ) {
1105          switch ( $scope ) {
1106              case 'all':
1107                  $tables = array_merge( $this->global_tables, $this->tables );
1108                  if ( is_multisite() ) {
1109                      $tables = array_merge( $tables, $this->ms_global_tables );
1110                  }
1111                  break;
1112              case 'blog':
1113                  $tables = $this->tables;
1114                  break;
1115              case 'global':
1116                  $tables = $this->global_tables;
1117                  if ( is_multisite() ) {
1118                      $tables = array_merge( $tables, $this->ms_global_tables );
1119                  }
1120                  break;
1121              case 'ms_global':
1122                  $tables = $this->ms_global_tables;
1123                  break;
1124              case 'old':
1125                  $tables = $this->old_tables;
1126                  break;
1127              default:
1128                  return array();
1129          }
1130  
1131          if ( $prefix ) {
1132              if ( ! $blog_id ) {
1133                  $blog_id = $this->blogid;
1134              }
1135              $blog_prefix   = $this->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id );
1136              $base_prefix   = $this->base_prefix;
1137              $global_tables = array_merge( $this->global_tables, $this->ms_global_tables );
1138              foreach ( $tables as $k => $table ) {
1139                  if ( in_array( $table, $global_tables, true ) ) {
1140                      $tables[ $table ] = $base_prefix . $table;
1141                  } else {
1142                      $tables[ $table ] = $blog_prefix . $table;
1143                  }
1144                  unset( $tables[ $k ] );
1145              }
1146  
1147              if ( isset( $tables['users'] ) && defined( 'CUSTOM_USER_TABLE' ) ) {
1148                  $tables['users'] = CUSTOM_USER_TABLE;
1149              }
1150  
1151              if ( isset( $tables['usermeta'] ) && defined( 'CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE' ) ) {
1152                  $tables['usermeta'] = CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE;
1153              }
1154          }
1155  
1156          return $tables;
1157      }
1158  
1159      /**
1160       * Selects a database using the current or provided database connection.
1161       *
1162       * The database name will be changed based on the current database connection.
1163       * On failure, the execution will bail and display a DB error.
1164       *
1165       * @since 0.71
1166       *
1167       * @param string          $db  Database name.
1168       * @param mysqli|resource $dbh Optional database connection.
1169       */
1170  	public function select( $db, $dbh = null ) {
1171          if ( is_null( $dbh ) ) {
1172              $dbh = $this->dbh;
1173          }
1174  
1175          if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
1176              $success = mysqli_select_db( $dbh, $db );
1177          } else {
1178              $success = mysql_select_db( $db, $dbh );
1179          }
1180          if ( ! $success ) {
1181              $this->ready = false;
1182              if ( ! did_action( 'template_redirect' ) ) {
1183                  wp_load_translations_early();
1184  
1185                  $message = '<h1>' . __( 'Cannot select database' ) . "</h1>\n";
1186  
1187                  $message .= '<p>' . sprintf(
1188                      /* translators: %s: Database name. */
1189                      __( 'The database server could be connected to (which means your username and password is okay) but the %s database could not be selected.' ),
1190                      '<code>' . htmlspecialchars( $db, ENT_QUOTES ) . '</code>'
1191                  ) . "</p>\n";
1192  
1193                  $message .= "<ul>\n";
1194                  $message .= '<li>' . __( 'Are you sure it exists?' ) . "</li>\n";
1195  
1196                  $message .= '<li>' . sprintf(
1197                      /* translators: 1: Database user, 2: Database name. */
1198                      __( 'Does the user %1$s have permission to use the %2$s database?' ),
1199                      '<code>' . htmlspecialchars( $this->dbuser, ENT_QUOTES ) . '</code>',
1200                      '<code>' . htmlspecialchars( $db, ENT_QUOTES ) . '</code>'
1201                  ) . "</li>\n";
1202  
1203                  $message .= '<li>' . sprintf(
1204                      /* translators: %s: Database name. */
1205                      __( 'On some systems the name of your database is prefixed with your username, so it would be like <code>username_%1$s</code>. Could that be the problem?' ),
1206                      htmlspecialchars( $db, ENT_QUOTES )
1207                  ) . "</li>\n";
1208  
1209                  $message .= "</ul>\n";
1210  
1211                  $message .= '<p>' . sprintf(
1212                      /* translators: %s: Support forums URL. */
1213                      __( 'If you do not know how to set up a database you should <strong>contact your host</strong>. If all else fails you may find help at the <a href="%s">WordPress Support Forums</a>.' ),
1214                      __( 'https://wordpress.org/support/forums/' )
1215                  ) . "</p>\n";
1216  
1217                  $this->bail( $message, 'db_select_fail' );
1218              }
1219          }
1220      }
1221  
1222      /**
1223       * Do not use, deprecated.
1224       *
1225       * Use esc_sql() or wpdb::prepare() instead.
1226       *
1227       * @since 2.8.0
1228       * @deprecated 3.6.0 Use wpdb::prepare()
1229       * @see wpdb::prepare()
1230       * @see esc_sql()
1231       *
1232       * @param string $string
1233       * @return string
1234       */
1235  	public function _weak_escape( $string ) {
1236          if ( func_num_args() === 1 && function_exists( '_deprecated_function' ) ) {
1237              _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '3.6.0', 'wpdb::prepare() or esc_sql()' );
1238          }
1239          return addslashes( $string );
1240      }
1241  
1242      /**
1243       * Real escape, using mysqli_real_escape_string() or mysql_real_escape_string().
1244       *
1245       * @since 2.8.0
1246       *
1247       * @see mysqli_real_escape_string()
1248       * @see mysql_real_escape_string()
1249       *
1250       * @param string $string String to escape.
1251       * @return string Escaped string.
1252       */
1253  	public function _real_escape( $string ) {
1254          if ( ! is_scalar( $string ) ) {
1255              return '';
1256          }
1257  
1258          if ( $this->dbh ) {
1259              if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
1260                  $escaped = mysqli_real_escape_string( $this->dbh, $string );
1261              } else {
1262                  $escaped = mysql_real_escape_string( $string, $this->dbh );
1263              }
1264          } else {
1265              $class = get_class( $this );
1266  
1267              wp_load_translations_early();
1268              /* translators: %s: Database access abstraction class, usually wpdb or a class extending wpdb. */
1269              _doing_it_wrong( $class, sprintf( __( '%s must set a database connection for use with escaping.' ), $class ), '3.6.0' );
1270  
1271              $escaped = addslashes( $string );
1272          }
1273  
1274          return $this->add_placeholder_escape( $escaped );
1275      }
1276  
1277      /**
1278       * Escapes data. Works on arrays.
1279       *
1280       * @since 2.8.0
1281       *
1282       * @uses wpdb::_real_escape()
1283       *
1284       * @param string|array $data Data to escape.
1285       * @return string|array Escaped data, in the same type as supplied.
1286       */
1287  	public function _escape( $data ) {
1288          if ( is_array( $data ) ) {
1289              foreach ( $data as $k => $v ) {
1290                  if ( is_array( $v ) ) {
1291                      $data[ $k ] = $this->_escape( $v );
1292                  } else {
1293                      $data[ $k ] = $this->_real_escape( $v );
1294                  }
1295              }
1296          } else {
1297              $data = $this->_real_escape( $data );
1298          }
1299  
1300          return $data;
1301      }
1302  
1303      /**
1304       * Do not use, deprecated.
1305       *
1306       * Use esc_sql() or wpdb::prepare() instead.
1307       *
1308       * @since 0.71
1309       * @deprecated 3.6.0 Use wpdb::prepare()
1310       * @see wpdb::prepare()
1311       * @see esc_sql()
1312       *
1313       * @param string|array $data Data to escape.
1314       * @return string|array Escaped data, in the same type as supplied.
1315       */
1316  	public function escape( $data ) {
1317          if ( func_num_args() === 1 && function_exists( '_deprecated_function' ) ) {
1318              _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '3.6.0', 'wpdb::prepare() or esc_sql()' );
1319          }
1320          if ( is_array( $data ) ) {
1321              foreach ( $data as $k => $v ) {
1322                  if ( is_array( $v ) ) {
1323                      $data[ $k ] = $this->escape( $v, 'recursive' );
1324                  } else {
1325                      $data[ $k ] = $this->_weak_escape( $v, 'internal' );
1326                  }
1327              }
1328          } else {
1329              $data = $this->_weak_escape( $data, 'internal' );
1330          }
1331  
1332          return $data;
1333      }
1334  
1335      /**
1336       * Escapes content by reference for insertion into the database, for security.
1337       *
1338       * @uses wpdb::_real_escape()
1339       *
1340       * @since 2.3.0
1341       *
1342       * @param string $string String to escape.
1343       */
1344  	public function escape_by_ref( &$string ) {
1345          if ( ! is_float( $string ) ) {
1346              $string = $this->_real_escape( $string );
1347          }
1348      }
1349  
1350      /**
1351       * Prepares a SQL query for safe execution.
1352       *
1353       * Uses sprintf()-like syntax. The following placeholders can be used in the query string:
1354       *
1355       * - %d (integer)
1356       * - %f (float)
1357       * - %s (string)
1358       *
1359       * All placeholders MUST be left unquoted in the query string. A corresponding argument
1360       * MUST be passed for each placeholder.
1361       *
1362       * Note: There is one exception to the above: for compatibility with old behavior,
1363       * numbered or formatted string placeholders (eg, `%1$s`, `%5s`) will not have quotes
1364       * added by this function, so should be passed with appropriate quotes around them.
1365       *
1366       * Literal percentage signs (`%`) in the query string must be written as `%%`. Percentage wildcards
1367       * (for example, to use in LIKE syntax) must be passed via a substitution argument containing
1368       * the complete LIKE string, these cannot be inserted directly in the query string.
1369       * Also see wpdb::esc_like().
1370       *
1371       * Arguments may be passed as individual arguments to the method, or as a single array
1372       * containing all arguments. A combination of the two is not supported.
1373       *
1374       * Examples:
1375       *
1376       *     $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `column` = %s AND `field` = %d OR `other_field` LIKE %s", array( 'foo', 1337, '%bar' ) );
1377       *     $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT DATE_FORMAT(`field`, '%%c') FROM `table` WHERE `column` = %s", 'foo' );
1378       *
1379       * @since 2.3.0
1380       * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter
1381       *              by updating the function signature. The second parameter was changed
1382       *              from `$args` to `...$args`.
1383       *
1384       * @link https://www.php.net/sprintf Description of syntax.
1385       *
1386       * @param string      $query   Query statement with sprintf()-like placeholders.
1387       * @param array|mixed $args    The array of variables to substitute into the query's placeholders
1388       *                             if being called with an array of arguments, or the first variable
1389       *                             to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called with
1390       *                             individual arguments.
1391       * @param mixed       ...$args Further variables to substitute into the query's placeholders
1392       *                             if being called with individual arguments.
1393       * @return string|void Sanitized query string, if there is a query to prepare.
1394       */
1395  	public function prepare( $query, ...$args ) {
1396          if ( is_null( $query ) ) {
1397              return;
1398          }
1399  
1400          // This is not meant to be foolproof -- but it will catch obviously incorrect usage.
1401          if ( strpos( $query, '%' ) === false ) {
1402              wp_load_translations_early();
1403              _doing_it_wrong(
1404                  'wpdb::prepare',
1405                  sprintf(
1406                      /* translators: %s: wpdb::prepare() */
1407                      __( 'The query argument of %s must have a placeholder.' ),
1408                      'wpdb::prepare()'
1409                  ),
1410                  '3.9.0'
1411              );
1412          }
1413  
1414          // If args were passed as an array (as in vsprintf), move them up.
1415          $passed_as_array = false;
1416          if ( isset( $args[0] ) && is_array( $args[0] ) && 1 === count( $args ) ) {
1417              $passed_as_array = true;
1418              $args            = $args[0];
1419          }
1420  
1421          foreach ( $args as $arg ) {
1422              if ( ! is_scalar( $arg ) && ! is_null( $arg ) ) {
1423                  wp_load_translations_early();
1424                  _doing_it_wrong(
1425                      'wpdb::prepare',
1426                      sprintf(
1427                          /* translators: %s: Value type. */
1428                          __( 'Unsupported value type (%s).' ),
1429                          gettype( $arg )
1430                      ),
1431                      '4.8.2'
1432                  );
1433              }
1434          }
1435  
1436          /*
1437           * Specify the formatting allowed in a placeholder. The following are allowed:
1438           *
1439           * - Sign specifier. eg, $+d
1440           * - Numbered placeholders. eg, %1$s
1441           * - Padding specifier, including custom padding characters. eg, %05s, %'#5s
1442           * - Alignment specifier. eg, %05-s
1443           * - Precision specifier. eg, %.2f
1444           */
1445          $allowed_format = '(?:[1-9][0-9]*[$])?[-+0-9]*(?: |0|\'.)?[-+0-9]*(?:\.[0-9]+)?';
1446  
1447          /*
1448           * If a %s placeholder already has quotes around it, removing the existing quotes and re-inserting them
1449           * ensures the quotes are consistent.
1450           *
1451           * For backward compatibility, this is only applied to %s, and not to placeholders like %1$s, which are frequently
1452           * used in the middle of longer strings, or as table name placeholders.
1453           */
1454          $query = str_replace( "'%s'", '%s', $query ); // Strip any existing single quotes.
1455          $query = str_replace( '"%s"', '%s', $query ); // Strip any existing double quotes.
1456          $query = preg_replace( '/(?<!%)%s/', "'%s'", $query ); // Quote the strings, avoiding escaped strings like %%s.
1457  
1458          $query = preg_replace( "/(?<!%)(%($allowed_format)?f)/", '%\\2F', $query ); // Force floats to be locale-unaware.
1459  
1460          $query = preg_replace( "/%(?:%|$|(?!($allowed_format)?[sdF]))/", '%%\\1', $query ); // Escape any unescaped percents.
1461  
1462          // Count the number of valid placeholders in the query.
1463          $placeholders = preg_match_all( "/(^|[^%]|(%%)+)%($allowed_format)?[sdF]/", $query, $matches );
1464  
1465          $args_count = count( $args );
1466  
1467          if ( $args_count !== $placeholders ) {
1468              if ( 1 === $placeholders && $passed_as_array ) {
1469                  // If the passed query only expected one argument, but the wrong number of arguments were sent as an array, bail.
1470                  wp_load_translations_early();
1471                  _doing_it_wrong(
1472                      'wpdb::prepare',
1473                      __( 'The query only expected one placeholder, but an array of multiple placeholders was sent.' ),
1474                      '4.9.0'
1475                  );
1476  
1477                  return;
1478              } else {
1479                  /*
1480                   * If we don't have the right number of placeholders, but they were passed as individual arguments,
1481                   * or we were expecting multiple arguments in an array, throw a warning.
1482                   */
1483                  wp_load_translations_early();
1484                  _doing_it_wrong(
1485                      'wpdb::prepare',
1486                      sprintf(
1487                          /* translators: 1: Number of placeholders, 2: Number of arguments passed. */
1488                          __( 'The query does not contain the correct number of placeholders (%1$d) for the number of arguments passed (%2$d).' ),
1489                          $placeholders,
1490                          $args_count
1491                      ),
1492                      '4.8.3'
1493                  );
1494  
1495                  /*
1496                   * If we don't have enough arguments to match the placeholders,
1497                   * return an empty string to avoid a fatal error on PHP 8.
1498                   */
1499                  if ( $args_count < $placeholders ) {
1500                      $max_numbered_placeholder = ! empty( $matches[3] ) ? max( array_map( 'intval', $matches[3] ) ) : 0;
1501  
1502                      if ( ! $max_numbered_placeholder || $args_count < $max_numbered_placeholder ) {
1503                          return '';
1504                      }
1505                  }
1506              }
1507          }
1508  
1509          array_walk( $args, array( $this, 'escape_by_ref' ) );
1510          $query = vsprintf( $query, $args );
1511  
1512          return $this->add_placeholder_escape( $query );
1513      }
1514  
1515      /**
1516       * First half of escaping for `LIKE` special characters `%` and `_` before preparing for SQL.
1517       *
1518       * Use this only before wpdb::prepare() or esc_sql(). Reversing the order is very bad for security.
1519       *
1520       * Example Prepared Statement:
1521       *
1522       *     $wild = '%';
1523       *     $find = 'only 43% of planets';
1524       *     $like = $wild . $wpdb->esc_like( $find ) . $wild;
1525       *     $sql  = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_content LIKE %s", $like );
1526       *
1527       * Example Escape Chain:
1528       *
1529       *     $sql  = esc_sql( $wpdb->esc_like( $input ) );
1530       *
1531       * @since 4.0.0
1532       *
1533       * @param string $text The raw text to be escaped. The input typed by the user
1534       *                     should have no extra or deleted slashes.
1535       * @return string Text in the form of a LIKE phrase. The output is not SQL safe.
1536       *                Call wpdb::prepare() or wpdb::_real_escape() next.
1537       */
1538  	public function esc_like( $text ) {
1539          return addcslashes( $text, '_%\\' );
1540      }
1541  
1542      /**
1543       * Prints SQL/DB error.
1544       *
1545       * @since 0.71
1546       *
1547       * @global array $EZSQL_ERROR Stores error information of query and error string.
1548       *
1549       * @param string $str The error to display.
1550       * @return void|false Void if the showing of errors is enabled, false if disabled.
1551       */
1552  	public function print_error( $str = '' ) {
1553          global $EZSQL_ERROR;
1554  
1555          if ( ! $str ) {
1556              if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
1557                  $str = mysqli_error( $this->dbh );
1558              } else {
1559                  $str = mysql_error( $this->dbh );
1560              }
1561          }
1562          $EZSQL_ERROR[] = array(
1563              'query'     => $this->last_query,
1564              'error_str' => $str,
1565          );
1566  
1567          if ( $this->suppress_errors ) {
1568              return false;
1569          }
1570  
1571          wp_load_translations_early();
1572  
1573          $caller = $this->get_caller();
1574          if ( $caller ) {
1575              /* translators: 1: Database error message, 2: SQL query, 3: Name of the calling function. */
1576              $error_str = sprintf( __( 'WordPress database error %1$s for query %2$s made by %3$s' ), $str, $this->last_query, $caller );
1577          } else {
1578              /* translators: 1: Database error message, 2: SQL query. */
1579              $error_str = sprintf( __( 'WordPress database error %1$s for query %2$s' ), $str, $this->last_query );
1580          }
1581  
1582          error_log( $error_str );
1583  
1584          // Are we showing errors?
1585          if ( ! $this->show_errors ) {
1586              return false;
1587          }
1588  
1589          // If there is an error then take note of it.
1590          if ( is_multisite() ) {
1591              $msg = sprintf(
1592                  "%s [%s]\n%s\n",
1593                  __( 'WordPress database error:' ),
1594                  $str,
1595                  $this->last_query
1596              );
1597  
1598              if ( defined( 'ERRORLOGFILE' ) ) {
1599                  error_log( $msg, 3, ERRORLOGFILE );
1600              }
1601              if ( defined( 'DIEONDBERROR' ) ) {
1602                  wp_die( $msg );
1603              }
1604          } else {
1605              $str   = htmlspecialchars( $str, ENT_QUOTES );
1606              $query = htmlspecialchars( $this->last_query, ENT_QUOTES );
1607  
1608              printf(
1609                  '<div id="error"><p class="wpdberror"><strong>%s</strong> [%s]<br /><code>%s</code></p></div>',
1610                  __( 'WordPress database error:' ),
1611                  $str,
1612                  $query
1613              );
1614          }
1615      }
1616  
1617      /**
1618       * Enables showing of database errors.
1619       *
1620       * This function should be used only to enable showing of errors.
1621       * wpdb::hide_errors() should be used instead for hiding errors.
1622       *
1623       * @since 0.71
1624       *
1625       * @see wpdb::hide_errors()
1626       *
1627       * @param bool $show Optional. Whether to show errors. Default true.
1628       * @return bool Whether showing of errors was previously active.
1629       */
1630  	public function show_errors( $show = true ) {
1631          $errors            = $this->show_errors;
1632          $this->show_errors = $show;
1633          return $errors;
1634      }
1635  
1636      /**
1637       * Disables showing of database errors.
1638       *
1639       * By default database errors are not shown.
1640       *
1641       * @since 0.71
1642       *
1643       * @see wpdb::show_errors()
1644       *
1645       * @return bool Whether showing of errors was previously active.
1646       */
1647  	public function hide_errors() {
1648          $show              = $this->show_errors;
1649          $this->show_errors = false;
1650          return $show;
1651      }
1652  
1653      /**
1654       * Enables or disables suppressing of database errors.
1655       *
1656       * By default database errors are suppressed.
1657       *
1658       * @since 2.5.0
1659       *
1660       * @see wpdb::hide_errors()
1661       *
1662       * @param bool $suppress Optional. Whether to suppress errors. Default true.
1663       * @return bool Whether suppressing of errors was previously active.
1664       */
1665  	public function suppress_errors( $suppress = true ) {
1666          $errors                = $this->suppress_errors;
1667          $this->suppress_errors = (bool) $suppress;
1668          return $errors;
1669      }
1670  
1671      /**
1672       * Kills cached query results.
1673       *
1674       * @since 0.71
1675       */
1676  	public function flush() {
1677          $this->last_result   = array();
1678          $this->col_info      = null;
1679          $this->last_query    = null;
1680          $this->rows_affected = 0;
1681          $this->num_rows      = 0;
1682          $this->last_error    = '';
1683  
1684          if ( $this->use_mysqli && $this->result instanceof mysqli_result ) {
1685              mysqli_free_result( $this->result );
1686              $this->result = null;
1687  
1688              // Sanity check before using the handle.
1689              if ( empty( $this->dbh ) || ! ( $this->dbh instanceof mysqli ) ) {
1690                  return;
1691              }
1692  
1693              // Clear out any results from a multi-query.
1694              while ( mysqli_more_results( $this->dbh ) ) {
1695                  mysqli_next_result( $this->dbh );
1696              }
1697          } elseif ( is_resource( $this->result ) ) {
1698              mysql_free_result( $this->result );
1699          }
1700      }
1701  
1702      /**
1703       * Connects to and selects database.
1704       *
1705       * If `$allow_bail` is false, the lack of database connection will need to be handled manually.
1706       *
1707       * @since 3.0.0
1708       * @since 3.9.0 $allow_bail parameter added.
1709       *
1710       * @param bool $allow_bail Optional. Allows the function to bail. Default true.
1711       * @return bool True with a successful connection, false on failure.
1712       */
1713  	public function db_connect( $allow_bail = true ) {
1714          $this->is_mysql = true;
1715  
1716          /*
1717           * Deprecated in 3.9+ when using MySQLi. No equivalent
1718           * $new_link parameter exists for mysqli_* functions.
1719           */
1720          $new_link     = defined( 'MYSQL_NEW_LINK' ) ? MYSQL_NEW_LINK : true;
1721          $client_flags = defined( 'MYSQL_CLIENT_FLAGS' ) ? MYSQL_CLIENT_FLAGS : 0;
1722  
1723          if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
1724              /*
1725               * Set the MySQLi error reporting off because WordPress handles its own.
1726               * This is due to the default value change from `MYSQLI_REPORT_OFF`
1727               * to `MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR|MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT` in PHP 8.1.
1728               */
1729              mysqli_report( MYSQLI_REPORT_OFF );
1730  
1731              $this->dbh = mysqli_init();
1732  
1733              $host    = $this->dbhost;
1734              $port    = null;
1735              $socket  = null;
1736              $is_ipv6 = false;
1737  
1738              $host_data = $this->parse_db_host( $this->dbhost );
1739              if ( $host_data ) {
1740                  list( $host, $port, $socket, $is_ipv6 ) = $host_data;
1741              }
1742  
1743              /*
1744               * If using the `mysqlnd` library, the IPv6 address needs to be enclosed
1745               * in square brackets, whereas it doesn't while using the `libmysqlclient` library.
1746               * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=67563
1747               */
1748              if ( $is_ipv6 && extension_loaded( 'mysqlnd' ) ) {
1749                  $host = "[$host]";
1750              }
1751  
1752              if ( WP_DEBUG ) {
1753                  mysqli_real_connect( $this->dbh, $host, $this->dbuser, $this->dbpassword, null, $port, $socket, $client_flags );
1754              } else {
1755                  // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged
1756                  @mysqli_real_connect( $this->dbh, $host, $this->dbuser, $this->dbpassword, null, $port, $socket, $client_flags );
1757              }
1758  
1759              if ( $this->dbh->connect_errno ) {
1760                  $this->dbh = null;
1761  
1762                  /*
1763                   * It's possible ext/mysqli is misconfigured. Fall back to ext/mysql if:
1764                   *  - We haven't previously connected, and
1765                   *  - WP_USE_EXT_MYSQL isn't set to false, and
1766                   *  - ext/mysql is loaded.
1767                   */
1768                  $attempt_fallback = true;
1769  
1770                  if ( $this->has_connected ) {
1771                      $attempt_fallback = false;
1772                  } elseif ( defined( 'WP_USE_EXT_MYSQL' ) && ! WP_USE_EXT_MYSQL ) {
1773                      $attempt_fallback = false;
1774                  } elseif ( ! function_exists( 'mysql_connect' ) ) {
1775                      $attempt_fallback = false;
1776                  }
1777  
1778                  if ( $attempt_fallback ) {
1779                      $this->use_mysqli = false;
1780                      return $this->db_connect( $allow_bail );
1781                  }
1782              }
1783          } else {
1784              if ( WP_DEBUG ) {
1785                  $this->dbh = mysql_connect( $this->dbhost, $this->dbuser, $this->dbpassword, $new_link, $client_flags );
1786              } else {
1787                  // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged
1788                  $this->dbh = @mysql_connect( $this->dbhost, $this->dbuser, $this->dbpassword, $new_link, $client_flags );
1789              }
1790          }
1791  
1792          if ( ! $this->dbh && $allow_bail ) {
1793              wp_load_translations_early();
1794  
1795              // Load custom DB error template, if present.
1796              if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db-error.php' ) ) {
1797                  require_once WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db-error.php';
1798                  die();
1799              }
1800  
1801              $message = '<h1>' . __( 'Error establishing a database connection' ) . "</h1>\n";
1802  
1803              $message .= '<p>' . sprintf(
1804                  /* translators: 1: wp-config.php, 2: Database host. */
1805                  __( 'This either means that the username and password information in your %1$s file is incorrect or that contact with the database server at %2$s could not be established. This could mean your host&#8217;s database server is down.' ),
1806                  '<code>wp-config.php</code>',
1807                  '<code>' . htmlspecialchars( $this->dbhost, ENT_QUOTES ) . '</code>'
1808              ) . "</p>\n";
1809  
1810              $message .= "<ul>\n";
1811              $message .= '<li>' . __( 'Are you sure you have the correct username and password?' ) . "</li>\n";
1812              $message .= '<li>' . __( 'Are you sure you have typed the correct hostname?' ) . "</li>\n";
1813              $message .= '<li>' . __( 'Are you sure the database server is running?' ) . "</li>\n";
1814              $message .= "</ul>\n";
1815  
1816              $message .= '<p>' . sprintf(
1817                  /* translators: %s: Support forums URL. */
1818                  __( 'If you are unsure what these terms mean you should probably contact your host. If you still need help you can always visit the <a href="%s">WordPress Support Forums</a>.' ),
1819                  __( 'https://wordpress.org/support/forums/' )
1820              ) . "</p>\n";
1821  
1822              $this->bail( $message, 'db_connect_fail' );
1823  
1824              return false;
1825          } elseif ( $this->dbh ) {
1826              if ( ! $this->has_connected ) {
1827                  $this->init_charset();
1828              }
1829  
1830              $this->has_connected = true;
1831  
1832              $this->set_charset( $this->dbh );
1833  
1834              $this->ready = true;
1835              $this->set_sql_mode();
1836              $this->select( $this->dbname, $this->dbh );
1837  
1838              return true;
1839          }
1840  
1841          return false;
1842      }
1843  
1844      /**
1845       * Parses the DB_HOST setting to interpret it for mysqli_real_connect().
1846       *
1847       * mysqli_real_connect() doesn't support the host param including a port or socket
1848       * like mysql_connect() does. This duplicates how mysql_connect() detects a port
1849       * and/or socket file.
1850       *
1851       * @since 4.9.0
1852       *
1853       * @param string $host The DB_HOST setting to parse.
1854       * @return array|false {
1855       *     Array containing the host, the port, the socket and
1856       *     whether it is an IPv6 address, in that order.
1857       *     False if the host couldn't be parsed.
1858       *
1859       *     @type string      $0 Host name.
1860       *     @type string|null $1 Port.
1861       *     @type string|null $2 Socket.
1862       *     @type bool        $3 Whether it is an IPv6 address.
1863       * }
1864       */
1865  	public function parse_db_host( $host ) {
1866          $port    = null;
1867          $socket  = null;
1868          $is_ipv6 = false;
1869  
1870          // First peel off the socket parameter from the right, if it exists.
1871          $socket_pos = strpos( $host, ':/' );
1872          if ( false !== $socket_pos ) {
1873              $socket = substr( $host, $socket_pos + 1 );
1874              $host   = substr( $host, 0, $socket_pos );
1875          }
1876  
1877          // We need to check for an IPv6 address first.
1878          // An IPv6 address will always contain at least two colons.
1879          if ( substr_count( $host, ':' ) > 1 ) {
1880              $pattern = '#^(?:\[)?(?P<host>[0-9a-fA-F:]+)(?:\]:(?P<port>[\d]+))?#';
1881              $is_ipv6 = true;
1882          } else {
1883              // We seem to be dealing with an IPv4 address.
1884              $pattern = '#^(?P<host>[^:/]*)(?::(?P<port>[\d]+))?#';
1885          }
1886  
1887          $matches = array();
1888          $result  = preg_match( $pattern, $host, $matches );
1889  
1890          if ( 1 !== $result ) {
1891              // Couldn't parse the address, bail.
1892              return false;
1893          }
1894  
1895          $host = '';
1896          foreach ( array( 'host', 'port' ) as $component ) {
1897              if ( ! empty( $matches[ $component ] ) ) {
1898                  $$component = $matches[ $component ];
1899              }
1900          }
1901  
1902          return array( $host, $port, $socket, $is_ipv6 );
1903      }
1904  
1905      /**
1906       * Checks that the connection to the database is still up. If not, try to reconnect.
1907       *
1908       * If this function is unable to reconnect, it will forcibly die, or if called
1909       * after the {@see 'template_redirect'} hook has been fired, return false instead.
1910       *
1911       * If `$allow_bail` is false, the lack of database connection will need to be handled manually.
1912       *
1913       * @since 3.9.0
1914       *
1915       * @param bool $allow_bail Optional. Allows the function to bail. Default true.
1916       * @return bool|void True if the connection is up.
1917       */
1918  	public function check_connection( $allow_bail = true ) {
1919          if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
1920              if ( ! empty( $this->dbh ) && mysqli_ping( $this->dbh ) ) {
1921                  return true;
1922              }
1923          } else {
1924              if ( ! empty( $this->dbh ) && mysql_ping( $this->dbh ) ) {
1925                  return true;
1926              }
1927          }
1928  
1929          $error_reporting = false;
1930  
1931          // Disable warnings, as we don't want to see a multitude of "unable to connect" messages.
1932          if ( WP_DEBUG ) {
1933              $error_reporting = error_reporting();
1934              error_reporting( $error_reporting & ~E_WARNING );
1935          }
1936  
1937          for ( $tries = 1; $tries <= $this->reconnect_retries; $tries++ ) {
1938              // On the last try, re-enable warnings. We want to see a single instance
1939              // of the "unable to connect" message on the bail() screen, if it appears.
1940              if ( $this->reconnect_retries === $tries && WP_DEBUG ) {
1941                  error_reporting( $error_reporting );
1942              }
1943  
1944              if ( $this->db_connect( false ) ) {
1945                  if ( $error_reporting ) {
1946                      error_reporting( $error_reporting );
1947                  }
1948  
1949                  return true;
1950              }
1951  
1952              sleep( 1 );
1953          }
1954  
1955          // If template_redirect has already happened, it's too late for wp_die()/dead_db().
1956          // Let's just return and hope for the best.
1957          if ( did_action( 'template_redirect' ) ) {
1958              return false;
1959          }
1960  
1961          if ( ! $allow_bail ) {
1962              return false;
1963          }
1964  
1965          wp_load_translations_early();
1966  
1967          $message = '<h1>' . __( 'Error reconnecting to the database' ) . "</h1>\n";
1968  
1969          $message .= '<p>' . sprintf(
1970              /* translators: %s: Database host. */
1971              __( 'This means that the contact with the database server at %s was lost. This could mean your host&#8217;s database server is down.' ),
1972              '<code>' . htmlspecialchars( $this->dbhost, ENT_QUOTES ) . '</code>'
1973          ) . "</p>\n";
1974  
1975          $message .= "<ul>\n";
1976          $message .= '<li>' . __( 'Are you sure the database server is running?' ) . "</li>\n";
1977          $message .= '<li>' . __( 'Are you sure the database server is not under particularly heavy load?' ) . "</li>\n";
1978          $message .= "</ul>\n";
1979  
1980          $message .= '<p>' . sprintf(
1981              /* translators: %s: Support forums URL. */
1982              __( 'If you are unsure what these terms mean you should probably contact your host. If you still need help you can always visit the <a href="%s">WordPress Support Forums</a>.' ),
1983              __( 'https://wordpress.org/support/forums/' )
1984          ) . "</p>\n";
1985  
1986          // We weren't able to reconnect, so we better bail.
1987          $this->bail( $message, 'db_connect_fail' );
1988  
1989          // Call dead_db() if bail didn't die, because this database is no more.
1990          // It has ceased to be (at least temporarily).
1991          dead_db();
1992      }
1993  
1994      /**
1995       * Performs a database query, using current database connection.
1996       *
1997       * More information can be found on the documentation page.
1998       *
1999       * @since 0.71
2000       *
2001       * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wpdb/
2002       *
2003       * @param string $query Database query.
2004       * @return int|bool Boolean true for CREATE, ALTER, TRUNCATE and DROP queries. Number of rows
2005       *                  affected/selected for all other queries. Boolean false on error.
2006       */
2007  	public function query( $query ) {
2008          if ( ! $this->ready ) {
2009              $this->check_current_query = true;
2010              return false;
2011          }
2012  
2013          /**
2014           * Filters the database query.
2015           *
2016           * Some queries are made before the plugins have been loaded,
2017           * and thus cannot be filtered with this method.
2018           *
2019           * @since 2.1.0
2020           *
2021           * @param string $query Database query.
2022           */
2023          $query = apply_filters( 'query', $query );
2024  
2025          if ( ! $query ) {
2026              $this->insert_id = 0;
2027              return false;
2028          }
2029  
2030          $this->flush();
2031  
2032          // Log how the function was called.
2033          $this->func_call = "\$db->query(\"$query\")";
2034  
2035          // If we're writing to the database, make sure the query will write safely.
2036          if ( $this->check_current_query && ! $this->check_ascii( $query ) ) {
2037              $stripped_query = $this->strip_invalid_text_from_query( $query );
2038              // strip_invalid_text_from_query() can perform queries, so we need
2039              // to flush again, just to make sure everything is clear.
2040              $this->flush();
2041              if ( $stripped_query !== $query ) {
2042                  $this->insert_id  = 0;
2043                  $this->last_query = $query;
2044  
2045                  wp_load_translations_early();
2046  
2047                  $this->last_error = __( 'WordPress database error: Could not perform query because it contains invalid data.' );
2048  
2049                  return false;
2050              }
2051          }
2052  
2053          $this->check_current_query = true;
2054  
2055          // Keep track of the last query for debug.
2056          $this->last_query = $query;
2057  
2058          $this->_do_query( $query );
2059  
2060          // Database server has gone away, try to reconnect.
2061          $mysql_errno = 0;
2062          if ( ! empty( $this->dbh ) ) {
2063              if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
2064                  if ( $this->dbh instanceof mysqli ) {
2065                      $mysql_errno = mysqli_errno( $this->dbh );
2066                  } else {
2067                      // $dbh is defined, but isn't a real connection.
2068                      // Something has gone horribly wrong, let's try a reconnect.
2069                      $mysql_errno = 2006;
2070                  }
2071              } else {
2072                  if ( is_resource( $this->dbh ) ) {
2073                      $mysql_errno = mysql_errno( $this->dbh );
2074                  } else {
2075                      $mysql_errno = 2006;
2076                  }
2077              }
2078          }
2079  
2080          if ( empty( $this->dbh ) || 2006 === $mysql_errno ) {
2081              if ( $this->check_connection() ) {
2082                  $this->_do_query( $query );
2083              } else {
2084                  $this->insert_id = 0;
2085                  return false;
2086              }
2087          }
2088  
2089          // If there is an error then take note of it.
2090          if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
2091              if ( $this->dbh instanceof mysqli ) {
2092                  $this->last_error = mysqli_error( $this->dbh );
2093              } else {
2094                  $this->last_error = __( 'Unable to retrieve the error message from MySQL' );
2095              }
2096          } else {
2097              if ( is_resource( $this->dbh ) ) {
2098                  $this->last_error = mysql_error( $this->dbh );
2099              } else {
2100                  $this->last_error = __( 'Unable to retrieve the error message from MySQL' );
2101              }
2102          }
2103  
2104          if ( $this->last_error ) {
2105              // Clear insert_id on a subsequent failed insert.
2106              if ( $this->insert_id && preg_match( '/^\s*(insert|replace)\s/i', $query ) ) {
2107                  $this->insert_id = 0;
2108              }
2109  
2110              $this->print_error();
2111              return false;
2112          }
2113  
2114          if ( preg_match( '/^\s*(create|alter|truncate|drop)\s/i', $query ) ) {
2115              $return_val = $this->result;
2116          } elseif ( preg_match( '/^\s*(insert|delete|update|replace)\s/i', $query ) ) {
2117              if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
2118                  $this->rows_affected = mysqli_affected_rows( $this->dbh );
2119              } else {
2120                  $this->rows_affected = mysql_affected_rows( $this->dbh );
2121              }
2122              // Take note of the insert_id.
2123              if ( preg_match( '/^\s*(insert|replace)\s/i', $query ) ) {
2124                  if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
2125                      $this->insert_id = mysqli_insert_id( $this->dbh );
2126                  } else {
2127                      $this->insert_id = mysql_insert_id( $this->dbh );
2128                  }
2129              }
2130              // Return number of rows affected.
2131              $return_val = $this->rows_affected;
2132          } else {
2133              $num_rows = 0;
2134              if ( $this->use_mysqli && $this->result instanceof mysqli_result ) {
2135                  while ( $row = mysqli_fetch_object( $this->result ) ) {
2136                      $this->last_result[ $num_rows ] = $row;
2137                      $num_rows++;
2138                  }
2139              } elseif ( is_resource( $this->result ) ) {
2140                  while ( $row = mysql_fetch_object( $this->result ) ) {
2141                      $this->last_result[ $num_rows ] = $row;
2142                      $num_rows++;
2143                  }
2144              }
2145  
2146              // Log and return the number of rows selected.
2147              $this->num_rows = $num_rows;
2148              $return_val     = $num_rows;
2149          }
2150  
2151          return $return_val;
2152      }
2153  
2154      /**
2155       * Internal function to perform the mysql_query() call.
2156       *
2157       * @since 3.9.0
2158       *
2159       * @see wpdb::query()
2160       *
2161       * @param string $query The query to run.
2162       */
2163  	private function _do_query( $query ) {
2164          if ( defined( 'SAVEQUERIES' ) && SAVEQUERIES ) {
2165              $this->timer_start();
2166          }
2167  
2168          if ( ! empty( $this->dbh ) && $this->use_mysqli ) {
2169              $this->result = mysqli_query( $this->dbh, $query );
2170          } elseif ( ! empty( $this->dbh ) ) {
2171              $this->result = mysql_query( $query, $this->dbh );
2172          }
2173          $this->num_queries++;
2174  
2175          if ( defined( 'SAVEQUERIES' ) && SAVEQUERIES ) {
2176              $this->log_query(
2177                  $query,
2178                  $this->timer_stop(),
2179                  $this->get_caller(),
2180                  $this->time_start,
2181                  array()
2182              );
2183          }
2184      }
2185  
2186      /**
2187       * Logs query data.
2188       *
2189       * @since 5.3.0
2190       *
2191       * @param string $query           The query's SQL.
2192       * @param float  $query_time      Total time spent on the query, in seconds.
2193       * @param string $query_callstack Comma-separated list of the calling functions.
2194       * @param float  $query_start     Unix timestamp of the time at the start of the query.
2195       * @param array  $query_data      Custom query data.
2196       */
2197  	public function log_query( $query, $query_time, $query_callstack, $query_start, $query_data ) {
2198          /**
2199           * Filters the custom data to log alongside a query.
2200           *
2201           * Caution should be used when modifying any of this data, it is recommended that any additional
2202           * information you need to store about a query be added as a new associative array element.
2203           *
2204           * @since 5.3.0
2205           *
2206           * @param array  $query_data      Custom query data.
2207           * @param string $query           The query's SQL.
2208           * @param float  $query_time      Total time spent on the query, in seconds.
2209           * @param string $query_callstack Comma-separated list of the calling functions.
2210           * @param float  $query_start     Unix timestamp of the time at the start of the query.
2211           */
2212          $query_data = apply_filters( 'log_query_custom_data', $query_data, $query, $query_time, $query_callstack, $query_start );
2213  
2214          $this->queries[] = array(
2215              $query,
2216              $query_time,
2217              $query_callstack,
2218              $query_start,
2219              $query_data,
2220          );
2221      }
2222  
2223      /**
2224       * Generates and returns a placeholder escape string for use in queries returned by ::prepare().
2225       *
2226       * @since 4.8.3
2227       *
2228       * @return string String to escape placeholders.
2229       */
2230  	public function placeholder_escape() {
2231          static $placeholder;
2232  
2233          if ( ! $placeholder ) {
2234              // If ext/hash is not present, compat.php's hash_hmac() does not support sha256.
2235              $algo = function_exists( 'hash' ) ? 'sha256' : 'sha1';
2236              // Old WP installs may not have AUTH_SALT defined.
2237              $salt = defined( 'AUTH_SALT' ) && AUTH_SALT ? AUTH_SALT : (string) rand();
2238  
2239              $placeholder = '{' . hash_hmac( $algo, uniqid( $salt, true ), $salt ) . '}';
2240          }
2241  
2242          /*
2243           * Add the filter to remove the placeholder escaper. Uses priority 0, so that anything
2244           * else attached to this filter will receive the query with the placeholder string removed.
2245           */
2246          if ( false === has_filter( 'query', array( $this, 'remove_placeholder_escape' ) ) ) {
2247              add_filter( 'query', array( $this, 'remove_placeholder_escape' ), 0 );
2248          }
2249  
2250          return $placeholder;
2251      }
2252  
2253      /**
2254       * Adds a placeholder escape string, to escape anything that resembles a printf() placeholder.
2255       *
2256       * @since 4.8.3
2257       *
2258       * @param string $query The query to escape.
2259       * @return string The query with the placeholder escape string inserted where necessary.
2260       */
2261  	public function add_placeholder_escape( $query ) {
2262          /*
2263           * To prevent returning anything that even vaguely resembles a placeholder,
2264           * we clobber every % we can find.
2265           */
2266          return str_replace( '%', $this->placeholder_escape(), $query );
2267      }
2268  
2269      /**
2270       * Removes the placeholder escape strings from a query.
2271       *
2272       * @since 4.8.3
2273       *
2274       * @param string $query The query from which the placeholder will be removed.
2275       * @return string The query with the placeholder removed.
2276       */
2277  	public function remove_placeholder_escape( $query ) {
2278          return str_replace( $this->placeholder_escape(), '%', $query );
2279      }
2280  
2281      /**
2282       * Inserts a row into the table.
2283       *
2284       * Examples:
2285       *
2286       *     wpdb::insert( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 'bar' ) )
2287       *     wpdb::insert( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( '%s', '%d' ) )
2288       *
2289       * @since 2.5.0
2290       *
2291       * @see wpdb::prepare()
2292       * @see wpdb::$field_types
2293       * @see wp_set_wpdb_vars()
2294       *
2295       * @param string       $table  Table name.
2296       * @param array        $data   Data to insert (in column => value pairs).
2297       *                             Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped).
2298       *                             Sending a null value will cause the column to be set to NULL - the corresponding
2299       *                             format is ignored in this case.
2300       * @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the value in $data.
2301       *                             If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data.
2302       *                             A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string).
2303       *                             If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise
2304       *                             specified in wpdb::$field_types.
2305       * @return int|false The number of rows inserted, or false on error.
2306       */
2307  	public function insert( $table, $data, $format = null ) {
2308          return $this->_insert_replace_helper( $table, $data, $format, 'INSERT' );
2309      }
2310  
2311      /**
2312       * Replaces a row in the table.
2313       *
2314       * Examples:
2315       *
2316       *     wpdb::replace( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 'bar' ) )
2317       *     wpdb::replace( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( '%s', '%d' ) )
2318       *
2319       * @since 3.0.0
2320       *
2321       * @see wpdb::prepare()
2322       * @see wpdb::$field_types
2323       * @see wp_set_wpdb_vars()
2324       *
2325       * @param string       $table  Table name.
2326       * @param array        $data   Data to insert (in column => value pairs).
2327       *                             Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped).
2328       *                             Sending a null value will cause the column to be set to NULL - the corresponding
2329       *                             format is ignored in this case.
2330       * @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the value in $data.
2331       *                             If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data.
2332       *                             A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string).
2333       *                             If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise
2334       *                             specified in wpdb::$field_types.
2335       * @return int|false The number of rows affected, or false on error.
2336       */
2337  	public function replace( $table, $data, $format = null ) {
2338          return $this->_insert_replace_helper( $table, $data, $format, 'REPLACE' );
2339      }
2340  
2341      /**
2342       * Helper function for insert and replace.
2343       *
2344       * Runs an insert or replace query based on $type argument.
2345       *
2346       * @since 3.0.0
2347       *
2348       * @see wpdb::prepare()
2349       * @see wpdb::$field_types
2350       * @see wp_set_wpdb_vars()
2351       *
2352       * @param string       $table  Table name.
2353       * @param array        $data   Data to insert (in column => value pairs).
2354       *                             Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped).
2355       *                             Sending a null value will cause the column to be set to NULL - the corresponding
2356       *                             format is ignored in this case.
2357       * @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the value in $data.
2358       *                             If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data.
2359       *                             A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string).
2360       *                             If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise
2361       *                             specified in wpdb::$field_types.
2362       * @param string       $type   Optional. Type of operation. Possible values include 'INSERT' or 'REPLACE'.
2363       *                             Default 'INSERT'.
2364       * @return int|false The number of rows affected, or false on error.
2365       */
2366  	public function _insert_replace_helper( $table, $data, $format = null, $type = 'INSERT' ) {
2367          $this->insert_id = 0;
2368  
2369          if ( ! in_array( strtoupper( $type ), array( 'REPLACE', 'INSERT' ), true ) ) {
2370              return false;
2371          }
2372  
2373          $data = $this->process_fields( $table, $data, $format );
2374          if ( false === $data ) {
2375              return false;
2376          }
2377  
2378          $formats = array();
2379          $values  = array();
2380          foreach ( $data as $value ) {
2381              if ( is_null( $value['value'] ) ) {
2382                  $formats[] = 'NULL';
2383                  continue;
2384              }
2385  
2386              $formats[] = $value['format'];
2387              $values[]  = $value['value'];
2388          }
2389  
2390          $fields  = '`' . implode( '`, `', array_keys( $data ) ) . '`';
2391          $formats = implode( ', ', $formats );
2392  
2393          $sql = "$type INTO `$table` ($fields) VALUES ($formats)";
2394  
2395          $this->check_current_query = false;
2396          return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, $values ) );
2397      }
2398  
2399      /**
2400       * Updates a row in the table.
2401       *
2402       * Examples:
2403       *
2404       *     wpdb::update( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 'bar' ), array( 'ID' => 1 ) )
2405       *     wpdb::update( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( 'ID' => 1 ), array( '%s', '%d' ), array( '%d' ) )
2406       *
2407       * @since 2.5.0
2408       *
2409       * @see wpdb::prepare()
2410       * @see wpdb::$field_types
2411       * @see wp_set_wpdb_vars()
2412       *
2413       * @param string       $table        Table name.
2414       * @param array        $data         Data to update (in column => value pairs).
2415       *                                   Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped).
2416       *                                   Sending a null value will cause the column to be set to NULL - the corresponding
2417       *                                   format is ignored in this case.
2418       * @param array        $where        A named array of WHERE clauses (in column => value pairs).
2419       *                                   Multiple clauses will be joined with ANDs.
2420       *                                   Both $where columns and $where values should be "raw".
2421       *                                   Sending a null value will create an IS NULL comparison - the corresponding
2422       *                                   format will be ignored in this case.
2423       * @param array|string $format       Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $data.
2424       *                                   If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data.
2425       *                                   A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string).
2426       *                                   If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise
2427       *                                   specified in wpdb::$field_types.
2428       * @param array|string $where_format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $where.
2429       *                                   If string, that format will be used for all of the items in $where.
2430       *                                   A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string).
2431       *                                   If omitted, all values in $where will be treated as strings.
2432       * @return int|false The number of rows updated, or false on error.
2433       */
2434  	public function update( $table, $data, $where, $format = null, $where_format = null ) {
2435          if ( ! is_array( $data ) || ! is_array( $where ) ) {
2436              return false;
2437          }
2438  
2439          $data = $this->process_fields( $table, $data, $format );
2440          if ( false === $data ) {
2441              return false;
2442          }
2443          $where = $this->process_fields( $table, $where, $where_format );
2444          if ( false === $where ) {
2445              return false;
2446          }
2447  
2448          $fields     = array();
2449          $conditions = array();
2450          $values     = array();
2451          foreach ( $data as $field => $value ) {
2452              if ( is_null( $value['value'] ) ) {
2453                  $fields[] = "`$field` = NULL";
2454                  continue;
2455              }
2456  
2457              $fields[] = "`$field` = " . $value['format'];
2458              $values[] = $value['value'];
2459          }
2460          foreach ( $where as $field => $value ) {
2461              if ( is_null( $value['value'] ) ) {
2462                  $conditions[] = "`$field` IS NULL";
2463                  continue;
2464              }
2465  
2466              $conditions[] = "`$field` = " . $value['format'];
2467              $values[]     = $value['value'];
2468          }
2469  
2470          $fields     = implode( ', ', $fields );
2471          $conditions = implode( ' AND ', $conditions );
2472  
2473          $sql = "UPDATE `$table` SET $fields WHERE $conditions";
2474  
2475          $this->check_current_query = false;
2476          return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, $values ) );
2477      }
2478  
2479      /**
2480       * Deletes a row in the table.
2481       *
2482       * Examples:
2483       *
2484       *     wpdb::delete( 'table', array( 'ID' => 1 ) )
2485       *     wpdb::delete( 'table', array( 'ID' => 1 ), array( '%d' ) )
2486       *
2487       * @since 3.4.0
2488       *
2489       * @see wpdb::prepare()
2490       * @see wpdb::$field_types
2491       * @see wp_set_wpdb_vars()
2492       *
2493       * @param string       $table        Table name.
2494       * @param array        $where        A named array of WHERE clauses (in column => value pairs).
2495       *                                   Multiple clauses will be joined with ANDs.
2496       *                                   Both $where columns and $where values should be "raw".
2497       *                                   Sending a null value will create an IS NULL comparison - the corresponding
2498       *                                   format will be ignored in this case.
2499       * @param array|string $where_format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $where.
2500       *                                   If string, that format will be used for all of the items in $where.
2501       *                                   A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string).
2502       *                                   If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise
2503       *                                   specified in wpdb::$field_types.
2504       * @return int|false The number of rows updated, or false on error.
2505       */
2506  	public function delete( $table, $where, $where_format = null ) {
2507          if ( ! is_array( $where ) ) {
2508              return false;
2509          }
2510  
2511          $where = $this->process_fields( $table, $where, $where_format );
2512          if ( false === $where ) {
2513              return false;
2514          }
2515  
2516          $conditions = array();
2517          $values     = array();
2518          foreach ( $where as $field => $value ) {
2519              if ( is_null( $value['value'] ) ) {
2520                  $conditions[] = "`$field` IS NULL";
2521                  continue;
2522              }
2523  
2524              $conditions[] = "`$field` = " . $value['format'];
2525              $values[]     = $value['value'];
2526          }
2527  
2528          $conditions = implode( ' AND ', $conditions );
2529  
2530          $sql = "DELETE FROM `$table` WHERE $conditions";
2531  
2532          $this->check_current_query = false;
2533          return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, $values ) );
2534      }
2535  
2536      /**
2537       * Processes arrays of field/value pairs and field formats.
2538       *
2539       * This is a helper method for wpdb's CRUD methods, which take field/value pairs
2540       * for inserts, updates, and where clauses. This method first pairs each value
2541       * with a format. Then it determines the charset of that field, using that
2542       * to determine if any invalid text would be stripped. If text is stripped,
2543       * then field processing is rejected and the query fails.
2544       *
2545       * @since 4.2.0
2546       *
2547       * @param string $table  Table name.
2548       * @param array  $data   Field/value pair.
2549       * @param mixed  $format Format for each field.
2550       * @return array|false An array of fields that contain paired value and formats.
2551       *                     False for invalid values.
2552       */
2553  	protected function process_fields( $table, $data, $format ) {
2554          $data = $this->process_field_formats( $data, $format );
2555          if ( false === $data ) {
2556              return false;
2557          }
2558  
2559          $data = $this->process_field_charsets( $data, $table );
2560          if ( false === $data ) {
2561              return false;
2562          }
2563  
2564          $data = $this->process_field_lengths( $data, $table );
2565          if ( false === $data ) {
2566              return false;
2567          }
2568  
2569          $converted_data = $this->strip_invalid_text( $data );
2570  
2571          if ( $data !== $converted_data ) {
2572  
2573              $problem_fields = array();
2574              foreach ( $data as $field => $value ) {
2575                  if ( $value !== $converted_data[ $field ] ) {
2576                      $problem_fields[] = $field;
2577                  }
2578              }
2579  
2580              wp_load_translations_early();
2581  
2582              if ( 1 === count( $problem_fields ) ) {
2583                  $this->last_error = sprintf(
2584                      /* translators: %s: Database field where the error occurred. */
2585                      __( 'WordPress database error: Processing the value for the following field failed: %s. The supplied value may be too long or contains invalid data.' ),
2586                      reset( $problem_fields )
2587                  );
2588              } else {
2589                  $this->last_error = sprintf(
2590                      /* translators: %s: Database fields where the error occurred. */
2591                      __( 'WordPress database error: Processing the values for the following fields failed: %s. The supplied values may be too long or contain invalid data.' ),
2592                      implode( ', ', $problem_fields )
2593                  );
2594              }
2595  
2596              return false;
2597          }
2598  
2599          return $data;
2600      }
2601  
2602      /**
2603       * Prepares arrays of value/format pairs as passed to wpdb CRUD methods.
2604       *
2605       * @since 4.2.0
2606       *
2607       * @param array $data   Array of fields to values.
2608       * @param mixed $format Formats to be mapped to the values in $data.
2609       * @return array Array, keyed by field names with values being an array
2610       *               of 'value' and 'format' keys.
2611       */
2612  	protected function process_field_formats( $data, $format ) {
2613          $formats          = (array) $format;
2614          $original_formats = $formats;
2615  
2616          foreach ( $data as $field => $value ) {
2617              $value = array(
2618                  'value'  => $value,
2619                  'format' => '%s',
2620              );
2621  
2622              if ( ! empty( $format ) ) {
2623                  $value['format'] = array_shift( $formats );
2624                  if ( ! $value['format'] ) {
2625                      $value['format'] = reset( $original_formats );
2626                  }
2627              } elseif ( isset( $this->field_types[ $field ] ) ) {
2628                  $value['format'] = $this->field_types[ $field ];
2629              }
2630  
2631              $data[ $field ] = $value;
2632          }
2633  
2634          return $data;
2635      }
2636  
2637      /**
2638       * Adds field charsets to field/value/format arrays generated by wpdb::process_field_formats().
2639       *
2640       * @since 4.2.0
2641       *
2642       * @param array  $data  As it comes from the wpdb::process_field_formats() method.
2643       * @param string $table Table name.
2644       * @return array|false The same array as $data with additional 'charset' keys.
2645       *                     False on failure.
2646       */
2647  	protected function process_field_charsets( $data, $table ) {
2648          foreach ( $data as $field => $value ) {
2649              if ( '%d' === $value['format'] || '%f' === $value['format'] ) {
2650                  /*
2651                   * We can skip this field if we know it isn't a string.
2652                   * This checks %d/%f versus ! %s because its sprintf() could take more.
2653                   */
2654                  $value['charset'] = false;
2655              } else {
2656                  $value['charset'] = $this->get_col_charset( $table, $field );
2657                  if ( is_wp_error( $value['charset'] ) ) {
2658                      return false;
2659                  }
2660              }
2661  
2662              $data[ $field ] = $value;
2663          }
2664  
2665          return $data;
2666      }
2667  
2668      /**
2669       * For string fields, records the maximum string length that field can safely save.
2670       *
2671       * @since 4.2.1
2672       *
2673       * @param array  $data  As it comes from the wpdb::process_field_charsets() method.
2674       * @param string $table Table name.
2675       * @return array|false The same array as $data with additional 'length' keys, or false if
2676       *                     any of the values were too long for their corresponding field.
2677       */
2678  	protected function process_field_lengths( $data, $table ) {
2679          foreach ( $data as $field => $value ) {
2680              if ( '%d' === $value['format'] || '%f' === $value['format'] ) {
2681                  /*
2682                   * We can skip this field if we know it isn't a string.
2683                   * This checks %d/%f versus ! %s because its sprintf() could take more.
2684                   */
2685                  $value['length'] = false;
2686              } else {
2687                  $value['length'] = $this->get_col_length( $table, $field );
2688                  if ( is_wp_error( $value['length'] ) ) {
2689                      return false;
2690                  }
2691              }
2692  
2693              $data[ $field ] = $value;
2694          }
2695  
2696          return $data;
2697      }
2698  
2699      /**
2700       * Retrieves one variable from the database.
2701       *
2702       * Executes a SQL query and returns the value from the SQL result.
2703       * If the SQL result contains more than one column and/or more than one row,
2704       * the value in the column and row specified is returned. If $query is null,
2705       * the value in the specified column and row from the previous SQL result is returned.
2706       *
2707       * @since 0.71
2708       *
2709       * @param string|null $query Optional. SQL query. Defaults to null, use the result from the previous query.
2710       * @param int         $x     Optional. Column of value to return. Indexed from 0.
2711       * @param int         $y     Optional. Row of value to return. Indexed from 0.
2712       * @return string|null Database query result (as string), or null on failure.
2713       */
2714  	public function get_var( $query = null, $x = 0, $y = 0 ) {
2715          $this->func_call = "\$db->get_var(\"$query\", $x, $y)";
2716  
2717          if ( $query ) {
2718              if ( $this->check_current_query && $this->check_safe_collation( $query ) ) {
2719                  $this->check_current_query = false;
2720              }
2721  
2722              $this->query( $query );
2723          }
2724  
2725          // Extract var out of cached results based on x,y vals.
2726          if ( ! empty( $this->last_result[ $y ] ) ) {
2727              $values = array_values( get_object_vars( $this->last_result[ $y ] ) );
2728          }
2729  
2730          // If there is a value return it, else return null.
2731          return ( isset( $values[ $x ] ) && '' !== $values[ $x ] ) ? $values[ $x ] : null;
2732      }
2733  
2734      /**
2735       * Retrieves one row from the database.
2736       *
2737       * Executes a SQL query and returns the row from the SQL result.
2738       *
2739       * @since 0.71
2740       *
2741       * @param string|null $query  SQL query.
2742       * @param string      $output Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
2743       *                            correspond to an stdClass object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
2744       *                            respectively. Default OBJECT.
2745       * @param int         $y      Optional. Row to return. Indexed from 0.
2746       * @return array|object|null|void Database query result in format specified by $output or null on failure.
2747       */
2748  	public function get_row( $query = null, $output = OBJECT, $y = 0 ) {
2749          $this->func_call = "\$db->get_row(\"$query\",$output,$y)";
2750  
2751          if ( $query ) {
2752              if ( $this->check_current_query && $this->check_safe_collation( $query ) ) {
2753                  $this->check_current_query = false;
2754              }
2755  
2756              $this->query( $query );
2757          } else {
2758              return null;
2759          }
2760  
2761          if ( ! isset( $this->last_result[ $y ] ) ) {
2762              return null;
2763          }
2764  
2765          if ( OBJECT === $output ) {
2766              return $this->last_result[ $y ] ? $this->last_result[ $y ] : null;
2767          } elseif ( ARRAY_A === $output ) {
2768              return $this->last_result[ $y ] ? get_object_vars( $this->last_result[ $y ] ) : null;
2769          } elseif ( ARRAY_N === $output ) {
2770              return $this->last_result[ $y ] ? array_values( get_object_vars( $this->last_result[ $y ] ) ) : null;
2771          } elseif ( OBJECT === strtoupper( $output ) ) {
2772              // Back compat for OBJECT being previously case-insensitive.
2773              return $this->last_result[ $y ] ? $this->last_result[ $y ] : null;
2774          } else {
2775              $this->print_error( ' $db->get_row(string query, output type, int offset) -- Output type must be one of: OBJECT, ARRAY_A, ARRAY_N' );
2776          }
2777      }
2778  
2779      /**
2780       * Retrieves one column from the database.
2781       *
2782       * Executes a SQL query and returns the column from the SQL result.
2783       * If the SQL result contains more than one column, the column specified is returned.
2784       * If $query is null, the specified column from the previous SQL result is returned.
2785       *
2786       * @since 0.71
2787       *
2788       * @param string|null $query Optional. SQL query. Defaults to previous query.
2789       * @param int         $x     Optional. Column to return. Indexed from 0.
2790       * @return array Database query result. Array indexed from 0 by SQL result row number.
2791       */
2792  	public function get_col( $query = null, $x = 0 ) {
2793          if ( $query ) {
2794              if ( $this->check_current_query && $this->check_safe_collation( $query ) ) {
2795                  $this->check_current_query = false;
2796              }
2797  
2798              $this->query( $query );
2799          }
2800  
2801          $new_array = array();
2802          // Extract the column values.
2803          if ( $this->last_result ) {
2804              for ( $i = 0, $j = count( $this->last_result ); $i < $j; $i++ ) {
2805                  $new_array[ $i ] = $this->get_var( null, $x, $i );
2806              }
2807          }
2808          return $new_array;
2809      }
2810  
2811      /**
2812       * Retrieves an entire SQL result set from the database (i.e., many rows).
2813       *
2814       * Executes a SQL query and returns the entire SQL result.
2815       *
2816       * @since 0.71
2817       *
2818       * @param string $query  SQL query.
2819       * @param string $output Optional. Any of ARRAY_A | ARRAY_N | OBJECT | OBJECT_K constants.
2820       *                       With one of the first three, return an array of rows indexed
2821       *                       from 0 by SQL result row number. Each row is an associative array
2822       *                       (column => value, ...), a numerically indexed array (0 => value, ...),
2823       *                       or an object ( ->column = value ), respectively. With OBJECT_K,
2824       *                       return an associative array of row objects keyed by the value
2825       *                       of each row's first column's value. Duplicate keys are discarded.
2826       * @return array|object|null Database query results.
2827       */
2828  	public function get_results( $query = null, $output = OBJECT ) {
2829          $this->func_call = "\$db->get_results(\"$query\", $output)";
2830  
2831          if ( $query ) {
2832              if ( $this->check_current_query && $this->check_safe_collation( $query ) ) {
2833                  $this->check_current_query = false;
2834              }
2835  
2836              $this->query( $query );
2837          } else {
2838              return null;
2839          }
2840  
2841          $new_array = array();
2842          if ( OBJECT === $output ) {
2843              // Return an integer-keyed array of row objects.
2844              return $this->last_result;
2845          } elseif ( OBJECT_K === $output ) {
2846              // Return an array of row objects with keys from column 1.
2847              // (Duplicates are discarded.)
2848              if ( $this->last_result ) {
2849                  foreach ( $this->last_result as $row ) {
2850                      $var_by_ref = get_object_vars( $row );
2851                      $key        = array_shift( $var_by_ref );
2852                      if ( ! isset( $new_array[ $key ] ) ) {
2853                          $new_array[ $key ] = $row;
2854                      }
2855                  }
2856              }
2857              return $new_array;
2858          } elseif ( ARRAY_A === $output || ARRAY_N === $output ) {
2859              // Return an integer-keyed array of...
2860              if ( $this->last_result ) {
2861                  foreach ( (array) $this->last_result as $row ) {
2862                      if ( ARRAY_N === $output ) {
2863                          // ...integer-keyed row arrays.
2864                          $new_array[] = array_values( get_object_vars( $row ) );
2865                      } else {
2866                          // ...column name-keyed row arrays.
2867                          $new_array[] = get_object_vars( $row );
2868                      }
2869                  }
2870              }
2871              return $new_array;
2872          } elseif ( strtoupper( $output ) === OBJECT ) {
2873              // Back compat for OBJECT being previously case-insensitive.
2874              return $this->last_result;
2875          }
2876          return null;
2877      }
2878  
2879      /**
2880       * Retrieves the character set for the given table.
2881       *
2882       * @since 4.2.0
2883       *
2884       * @param string $table Table name.
2885       * @return string|WP_Error Table character set, WP_Error object if it couldn't be found.
2886       */
2887  	protected function get_table_charset( $table ) {
2888          $tablekey = strtolower( $table );
2889  
2890          /**
2891           * Filters the table charset value before the DB is checked.
2892           *
2893           * Returning a non-null value from the filter will effectively short-circuit
2894           * checking the DB for the charset, returning that value instead.
2895           *
2896           * @since 4.2.0
2897           *
2898           * @param string|WP_Error|null $charset The character set to use, WP_Error object
2899           *                                      if it couldn't be found. Default null.
2900           * @param string               $table   The name of the table being checked.
2901           */
2902          $charset = apply_filters( 'pre_get_table_charset', null, $table );
2903          if ( null !== $charset ) {
2904              return $charset;
2905          }
2906  
2907          if ( isset( $this->table_charset[ $tablekey ] ) ) {
2908              return $this->table_charset[ $tablekey ];
2909          }
2910  
2911          $charsets = array();
2912          $columns  = array();
2913  
2914          $table_parts = explode( '.', $table );
2915          $table       = '`' . implode( '`.`', $table_parts ) . '`';
2916          $results     = $this->get_results( "SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM $table" );
2917          if ( ! $results ) {
2918              return new WP_Error( 'wpdb_get_table_charset_failure', __( 'Could not retrieve table charset.' ) );
2919          }
2920  
2921          foreach ( $results as $column ) {
2922              $columns[ strtolower( $column->Field ) ] = $column;
2923          }
2924  
2925          $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ] = $columns;
2926  
2927          foreach ( $columns as $column ) {
2928              if ( ! empty( $column->Collation ) ) {
2929                  list( $charset ) = explode( '_', $column->Collation );
2930  
2931                  // If the current connection can't support utf8mb4 characters, let's only send 3-byte utf8 characters.
2932                  if ( 'utf8mb4' === $charset && ! $this->has_cap( 'utf8mb4' ) ) {
2933                      $charset = 'utf8';
2934                  }
2935  
2936                  $charsets[ strtolower( $charset ) ] = true;
2937              }
2938  
2939              list( $type ) = explode( '(', $column->Type );
2940  
2941              // A binary/blob means the whole query gets treated like this.
2942              if ( in_array( strtoupper( $type ), array( 'BINARY', 'VARBINARY', 'TINYBLOB', 'MEDIUMBLOB', 'BLOB', 'LONGBLOB' ), true ) ) {
2943                  $this->table_charset[ $tablekey ] = 'binary';
2944                  return 'binary';
2945              }
2946          }
2947  
2948          // utf8mb3 is an alias for utf8.
2949          if ( isset( $charsets['utf8mb3'] ) ) {
2950              $charsets['utf8'] = true;
2951              unset( $charsets['utf8mb3'] );
2952          }
2953  
2954          // Check if we have more than one charset in play.
2955          $count = count( $charsets );
2956          if ( 1 === $count ) {
2957              $charset = key( $charsets );
2958          } elseif ( 0 === $count ) {
2959              // No charsets, assume this table can store whatever.
2960              $charset = false;
2961          } else {
2962              // More than one charset. Remove latin1 if present and recalculate.
2963              unset( $charsets['latin1'] );
2964              $count = count( $charsets );
2965              if ( 1 === $count ) {
2966                  // Only one charset (besides latin1).
2967                  $charset = key( $charsets );
2968              } elseif ( 2 === $count && isset( $charsets['utf8'], $charsets['utf8mb4'] ) ) {
2969                  // Two charsets, but they're utf8 and utf8mb4, use utf8.
2970                  $charset = 'utf8';
2971              } else {
2972                  // Two mixed character sets. ascii.
2973                  $charset = 'ascii';
2974              }
2975          }
2976  
2977          $this->table_charset[ $tablekey ] = $charset;
2978          return $charset;
2979      }
2980  
2981      /**
2982       * Retrieves the character set for the given column.
2983       *
2984       * @since 4.2.0
2985       *
2986       * @param string $table  Table name.
2987       * @param string $column Column name.
2988       * @return string|false|WP_Error Column character set as a string. False if the column has
2989       *                               no character set. WP_Error object if there was an error.
2990       */
2991  	public function get_col_charset( $table, $column ) {
2992          $tablekey  = strtolower( $table );
2993          $columnkey = strtolower( $column );
2994  
2995          /**
2996           * Filters the column charset value before the DB is checked.
2997           *
2998           * Passing a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit
2999           * checking the DB for the charset, returning that value instead.
3000           *
3001           * @since 4.2.0
3002           *
3003           * @param string|null $charset The character set to use. Default null.
3004           * @param string      $table   The name of the table being checked.
3005           * @param string      $column  The name of the column being checked.
3006           */
3007          $charset = apply_filters( 'pre_get_col_charset', null, $table, $column );
3008          if ( null !== $charset ) {
3009              return $charset;
3010          }
3011  
3012          // Skip this entirely if this isn't a MySQL database.
3013          if ( empty( $this->is_mysql ) ) {
3014              return false;
3015          }
3016  
3017          if ( empty( $this->table_charset[ $tablekey ] ) ) {
3018              // This primes column information for us.
3019              $table_charset = $this->get_table_charset( $table );
3020              if ( is_wp_error( $table_charset ) ) {
3021                  return $table_charset;
3022              }
3023          }
3024  
3025          // If still no column information, return the table charset.
3026          if ( empty( $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ] ) ) {
3027              return $this->table_charset[ $tablekey ];
3028          }
3029  
3030          // If this column doesn't exist, return the table charset.
3031          if ( empty( $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ][ $columnkey ] ) ) {
3032              return $this->table_charset[ $tablekey ];
3033          }
3034  
3035          // Return false when it's not a string column.
3036          if ( empty( $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ][ $columnkey ]->Collation ) ) {
3037              return false;
3038          }
3039  
3040          list( $charset ) = explode( '_', $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ][ $columnkey ]->Collation );
3041          return $charset;
3042      }
3043  
3044      /**
3045       * Retrieves the maximum string length allowed in a given column.
3046       *
3047       * The length may either be specified as a byte length or a character length.
3048       *
3049       * @since 4.2.1
3050       *
3051       * @param string $table  Table name.
3052       * @param string $column Column name.
3053       * @return array|false|WP_Error {
3054       *     Array of column length information, false if the column has no length (for
3055       *     example, numeric column), WP_Error object if there was an error.
3056       *
3057       *     @type int    $length The column length.
3058       *     @type string $type   One of 'byte' or 'char'.
3059       */
3060  	public function get_col_length( $table, $column ) {
3061          $tablekey  = strtolower( $table );
3062          $columnkey = strtolower( $column );
3063  
3064          // Skip this entirely if this isn't a MySQL database.
3065          if ( empty( $this->is_mysql ) ) {
3066              return false;
3067          }
3068  
3069          if ( empty( $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ] ) ) {
3070              // This primes column information for us.
3071              $table_charset = $this->get_table_charset( $table );
3072              if ( is_wp_error( $table_charset ) ) {
3073                  return $table_charset;
3074              }
3075          }
3076  
3077          if ( empty( $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ][ $columnkey ] ) ) {
3078              return false;
3079          }
3080  
3081          $typeinfo = explode( '(', $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ][ $columnkey ]->Type );
3082  
3083          $type = strtolower( $typeinfo[0] );
3084          if ( ! empty( $typeinfo[1] ) ) {
3085              $length = trim( $typeinfo[1], ')' );
3086          } else {
3087              $length = false;
3088          }
3089  
3090          switch ( $type ) {
3091              case 'char':
3092              case 'varchar':
3093                  return array(
3094                      'type'   => 'char',
3095                      'length' => (int) $length,
3096                  );
3097  
3098              case 'binary':
3099              case 'varbinary':
3100                  return array(
3101                      'type'   => 'byte',
3102                      'length' => (int) $length,
3103                  );
3104  
3105              case 'tinyblob':
3106              case 'tinytext':
3107                  return array(
3108                      'type'   => 'byte',
3109                      'length' => 255,        // 2^8 - 1
3110                  );
3111  
3112              case 'blob':
3113              case 'text':
3114                  return array(
3115                      'type'   => 'byte',
3116                      'length' => 65535,      // 2^16 - 1
3117                  );
3118  
3119              case 'mediumblob':
3120              case 'mediumtext':
3121                  return array(
3122                      'type'   => 'byte',
3123                      'length' => 16777215,   // 2^24 - 1
3124                  );
3125  
3126              case 'longblob':
3127              case 'longtext':
3128                  return array(
3129                      'type'   => 'byte',
3130                      'length' => 4294967295, // 2^32 - 1
3131                  );
3132  
3133              default:
3134                  return false;
3135          }
3136      }
3137  
3138      /**
3139       * Checks if a string is ASCII.
3140       *
3141       * The negative regex is faster for non-ASCII strings, as it allows
3142       * the search to finish as soon as it encounters a non-ASCII character.
3143       *
3144       * @since 4.2.0
3145       *
3146       * @param string $string String to check.
3147       * @return bool True if ASCII, false if not.
3148       */
3149  	protected function check_ascii( $string ) {
3150          if ( function_exists( 'mb_check_encoding' ) ) {
3151              if ( mb_check_encoding( $string, 'ASCII' ) ) {
3152                  return true;
3153              }
3154          } elseif ( ! preg_match( '/[^\x00-\x7F]/', $string ) ) {
3155              return true;
3156          }
3157  
3158          return false;
3159      }
3160  
3161      /**
3162       * Checks if the query is accessing a collation considered safe on the current version of MySQL.
3163       *
3164       * @since 4.2.0
3165       *
3166       * @param string $query The query to check.
3167       * @return bool True if the collation is safe, false if it isn't.
3168       */
3169  	protected function check_safe_collation( $query ) {
3170          if ( $this->checking_collation ) {
3171              return true;
3172          }
3173  
3174          // We don't need to check the collation for queries that don't read data.
3175          $query = ltrim( $query, "\r\n\t (" );
3176          if ( preg_match( '/^(?:SHOW|DESCRIBE|DESC|EXPLAIN|CREATE)\s/i', $query ) ) {
3177              return true;
3178          }
3179  
3180          // All-ASCII queries don't need extra checking.
3181          if ( $this->check_ascii( $query ) ) {
3182              return true;
3183          }
3184  
3185          $table = $this->get_table_from_query( $query );
3186          if ( ! $table ) {
3187              return false;
3188          }
3189  
3190          $this->checking_collation = true;
3191          $collation                = $this->get_table_charset( $table );
3192          $this->checking_collation = false;
3193  
3194          // Tables with no collation, or latin1 only, don't need extra checking.
3195          if ( false === $collation || 'latin1' === $collation ) {
3196              return true;
3197          }
3198  
3199          $table = strtolower( $table );
3200          if ( empty( $this->col_meta[ $table ] ) ) {
3201              return false;
3202          }
3203  
3204          // If any of the columns don't have one of these collations, it needs more sanity checking.
3205          foreach ( $this->col_meta[ $table ] as $col ) {
3206              if ( empty( $col->Collation ) ) {
3207                  continue;
3208              }
3209  
3210              if ( ! in_array( $col->Collation, array( 'utf8_general_ci', 'utf8_bin', 'utf8mb4_general_ci', 'utf8mb4_bin' ), true ) ) {
3211                  return false;
3212              }
3213          }
3214  
3215          return true;
3216      }
3217  
3218      /**
3219       * Strips any invalid characters based on value/charset pairs.
3220       *
3221       * @since 4.2.0
3222       *
3223       * @param array $data Array of value arrays. Each value array has the keys 'value' and 'charset'.
3224       *                    An optional 'ascii' key can be set to false to avoid redundant ASCII checks.
3225       * @return array|WP_Error The $data parameter, with invalid characters removed from each value.
3226       *                        This works as a passthrough: any additional keys such as 'field' are
3227       *                        retained in each value array. If we cannot remove invalid characters,
3228       *                        a WP_Error object is returned.
3229       */
3230  	protected function strip_invalid_text( $data ) {
3231          $db_check_string = false;
3232  
3233          foreach ( $data as &$value ) {
3234              $charset = $value['charset'];
3235  
3236              if ( is_array( $value['length'] ) ) {
3237                  $length                  = $value['length']['length'];
3238                  $truncate_by_byte_length = 'byte' === $value['length']['type'];
3239              } else {
3240                  $length = false;
3241                  // Since we have no length, we'll never truncate. Initialize the variable to false.
3242                  // True would take us through an unnecessary (for this case) codepath below.
3243                  $truncate_by_byte_length = false;
3244              }
3245  
3246              // There's no charset to work with.
3247              if ( false === $charset ) {
3248                  continue;
3249              }
3250  
3251              // Column isn't a string.
3252              if ( ! is_string( $value['value'] ) ) {
3253                  continue;
3254              }
3255  
3256              $needs_validation = true;
3257              if (
3258                  // latin1 can store any byte sequence.
3259                  'latin1' === $charset
3260              ||
3261                  // ASCII is always OK.
3262                  ( ! isset( $value['ascii'] ) && $this->check_ascii( $value['value'] ) )
3263              ) {
3264                  $truncate_by_byte_length = true;
3265                  $needs_validation        = false;
3266              }
3267  
3268              if ( $truncate_by_byte_length ) {
3269                  mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
3270                  if ( false !== $length && strlen( $value['value'] ) > $length ) {
3271                      $value['value'] = substr( $value['value'], 0, $length );
3272                  }
3273                  reset_mbstring_encoding();
3274  
3275                  if ( ! $needs_validation ) {
3276                      continue;
3277                  }
3278              }
3279  
3280              // utf8 can be handled by regex, which is a bunch faster than a DB lookup.
3281              if ( ( 'utf8' === $charset || 'utf8mb3' === $charset || 'utf8mb4' === $charset ) && function_exists( 'mb_strlen' ) ) {
3282                  $regex = '/
3283                      (
3284                          (?: [\x00-\x7F]                  # single-byte sequences   0xxxxxxx
3285                          |   [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]       # double-byte sequences   110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
3286                          |   \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]   # triple-byte sequences   1110xxxx 10xxxxxx * 2
3287                          |   [\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]{2}
3288                          |   \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]
3289                          |   [\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}';
3290  
3291                  if ( 'utf8mb4' === $charset ) {
3292                      $regex .= '
3293                          |    \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # four-byte sequences   11110xxx 10xxxxxx * 3
3294                          |    [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}
3295                          |    \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}
3296                      ';
3297                  }
3298  
3299                  $regex         .= '){1,40}                          # ...one or more times
3300                      )
3301                      | .                                  # anything else
3302                      /x';
3303                  $value['value'] = preg_replace( $regex, '$1', $value['value'] );
3304  
3305                  if ( false !== $length && mb_strlen( $value['value'], 'UTF-8' ) > $length ) {
3306                      $value['value'] = mb_substr( $value['value'], 0, $length, 'UTF-8' );
3307                  }
3308                  continue;
3309              }
3310  
3311              // We couldn't use any local conversions, send it to the DB.
3312              $value['db']     = true;
3313              $db_check_string = true;
3314          }
3315          unset( $value ); // Remove by reference.
3316  
3317          if ( $db_check_string ) {
3318              $queries = array();
3319              foreach ( $data as $col => $value ) {
3320                  if ( ! empty( $value['db'] ) ) {
3321                      // We're going to need to truncate by characters or bytes, depending on the length value we have.
3322                      if ( isset( $value['length']['type'] ) && 'byte' === $value['length']['type'] ) {
3323                          // Using binary causes LEFT() to truncate by bytes.
3324                          $charset = 'binary';
3325                      } else {
3326                          $charset = $value['charset'];
3327                      }
3328  
3329                      if ( $this->charset ) {
3330                          $connection_charset = $this->charset;
3331                      } else {
3332                          if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
3333                              $connection_charset = mysqli_character_set_name( $this->dbh );
3334                          } else {
3335                              $connection_charset = mysql_client_encoding();
3336                          }
3337                      }
3338  
3339                      if ( is_array( $value['length'] ) ) {
3340                          $length          = sprintf( '%.0f', $value['length']['length'] );
3341                          $queries[ $col ] = $this->prepare( "CONVERT( LEFT( CONVERT( %s USING $charset ), $length ) USING $connection_charset )", $value['value'] );
3342                      } elseif ( 'binary' !== $charset ) {
3343                          // If we don't have a length, there's no need to convert binary - it will always return the same result.
3344                          $queries[ $col ] = $this->prepare( "CONVERT( CONVERT( %s USING $charset ) USING $connection_charset )", $value['value'] );
3345                      }
3346  
3347                      unset( $data[ $col ]['db'] );
3348                  }
3349              }
3350  
3351              $sql = array();
3352              foreach ( $queries as $column => $query ) {
3353                  if ( ! $query ) {
3354                      continue;
3355                  }
3356  
3357                  $sql[] = $query . " AS x_$column";
3358              }
3359  
3360              $this->check_current_query = false;
3361              $row                       = $this->get_row( 'SELECT ' . implode( ', ', $sql ), ARRAY_A );
3362              if ( ! $row ) {
3363                  return new WP_Error( 'wpdb_strip_invalid_text_failure', __( 'Could not strip invalid text.' ) );
3364              }
3365  
3366              foreach ( array_keys( $data ) as $column ) {
3367                  if ( isset( $row[ "x_$column" ] ) ) {
3368                      $data[ $column ]['value'] = $row[ "x_$column" ];
3369                  }
3370              }
3371          }
3372  
3373          return $data;
3374      }
3375  
3376      /**
3377       * Strips any invalid characters from the query.
3378       *
3379       * @since 4.2.0
3380       *
3381       * @param string $query Query to convert.
3382       * @return string|WP_Error The converted query, or a WP_Error object if the conversion fails.
3383       */
3384  	protected function strip_invalid_text_from_query( $query ) {
3385          // We don't need to check the collation for queries that don't read data.
3386          $trimmed_query = ltrim( $query, "\r\n\t (" );
3387          if ( preg_match( '/^(?:SHOW|DESCRIBE|DESC|EXPLAIN|CREATE)\s/i', $trimmed_query ) ) {
3388              return $query;
3389          }
3390  
3391          $table = $this->get_table_from_query( $query );
3392          if ( $table ) {
3393              $charset = $this->get_table_charset( $table );
3394              if ( is_wp_error( $charset ) ) {
3395                  return $charset;
3396              }
3397  
3398              // We can't reliably strip text from tables containing binary/blob columns.
3399              if ( 'binary' === $charset ) {
3400                  return $query;
3401              }
3402          } else {
3403              $charset = $this->charset;
3404          }
3405  
3406          $data = array(
3407              'value'   => $query,
3408              'charset' => $charset,
3409              'ascii'   => false,
3410              'length'  => false,
3411          );
3412  
3413          $data = $this->strip_invalid_text( array( $data ) );
3414          if ( is_wp_error( $data ) ) {
3415              return $data;
3416          }
3417  
3418          return $data[0]['value'];
3419      }
3420  
3421      /**
3422       * Strips any invalid characters from the string for a given table and column.
3423       *
3424       * @since 4.2.0
3425       *
3426       * @param string $table  Table name.
3427       * @param string $column Column name.
3428       * @param string $value  The text to check.
3429       * @return string|WP_Error The converted string, or a WP_Error object if the conversion fails.
3430       */
3431  	public function strip_invalid_text_for_column( $table, $column, $value ) {
3432          if ( ! is_string( $value ) ) {
3433              return $value;
3434          }
3435  
3436          $charset = $this->get_col_charset( $table, $column );
3437          if ( ! $charset ) {
3438              // Not a string column.
3439              return $value;
3440          } elseif ( is_wp_error( $charset ) ) {
3441              // Bail on real errors.
3442              return $charset;
3443          }
3444  
3445          $data = array(
3446              $column => array(
3447                  'value'   => $value,
3448                  'charset' => $charset,
3449                  'length'  => $this->get_col_length( $table, $column ),
3450              ),
3451          );
3452  
3453          $data = $this->strip_invalid_text( $data );
3454          if ( is_wp_error( $data ) ) {
3455              return $data;
3456          }
3457  
3458          return $data[ $column ]['value'];
3459      }
3460  
3461      /**
3462       * Finds the first table name referenced in a query.
3463       *
3464       * @since 4.2.0
3465       *
3466       * @param string $query The query to search.
3467       * @return string|false The table name found, or false if a table couldn't be found.
3468       */
3469  	protected function get_table_from_query( $query ) {
3470          // Remove characters that can legally trail the table name.
3471          $query = rtrim( $query, ';/-#' );
3472  
3473          // Allow (select...) union [...] style queries. Use the first query's table name.
3474          $query = ltrim( $query, "\r\n\t (" );
3475  
3476          // Strip everything between parentheses except nested selects.
3477          $query = preg_replace( '/\((?!\s*select)[^(]*?\)/is', '()', $query );
3478  
3479          // Quickly match most common queries.
3480          if ( preg_match(
3481              '/^\s*(?:'
3482                  . 'SELECT.*?\s+FROM'
3483                  . '|INSERT(?:\s+LOW_PRIORITY|\s+DELAYED|\s+HIGH_PRIORITY)?(?:\s+IGNORE)?(?:\s+INTO)?'
3484                  . '|REPLACE(?:\s+LOW_PRIORITY|\s+DELAYED)?(?:\s+INTO)?'
3485                  . '|UPDATE(?:\s+LOW_PRIORITY)?(?:\s+IGNORE)?'
3486                  . '|DELETE(?:\s+LOW_PRIORITY|\s+QUICK|\s+IGNORE)*(?:.+?FROM)?'
3487              . ')\s+((?:[0-9a-zA-Z$_.`-]|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF])+)/is',
3488              $query,
3489              $maybe
3490          ) ) {
3491              return str_replace( '`', '', $maybe[1] );
3492          }
3493  
3494          // SHOW TABLE STATUS and SHOW TABLES WHERE Name = 'wp_posts'
3495          if ( preg_match( '/^\s*SHOW\s+(?:TABLE\s+STATUS|(?:FULL\s+)?TABLES).+WHERE\s+Name\s*=\s*("|\')((?:[0-9a-zA-Z$_.-]|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF])+)\\1/is', $query, $maybe ) ) {
3496              return $maybe[2];
3497          }
3498  
3499          /*
3500           * SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE and SHOW TABLES LIKE 'wp\_123\_%'
3501           * This quoted LIKE operand seldom holds a full table name.
3502           * It is usually a pattern for matching a prefix so we just
3503           * strip the trailing % and unescape the _ to get 'wp_123_'
3504           * which drop-ins can use for routing these SQL statements.
3505           */
3506          if ( preg_match( '/^\s*SHOW\s+(?:TABLE\s+STATUS|(?:FULL\s+)?TABLES)\s+(?:WHERE\s+Name\s+)?LIKE\s*("|\')((?:[\\\\0-9a-zA-Z$_.-]|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF])+)%?\\1/is', $query, $maybe ) ) {
3507              return str_replace( '\\_', '_', $maybe[2] );
3508          }
3509  
3510          // Big pattern for the rest of the table-related queries.
3511          if ( preg_match(
3512              '/^\s*(?:'
3513                  . '(?:EXPLAIN\s+(?:EXTENDED\s+)?)?SELECT.*?\s+FROM'
3514                  . '|DESCRIBE|DESC|EXPLAIN|HANDLER'
3515                  . '|(?:LOCK|UNLOCK)\s+TABLE(?:S)?'
3516                  . '|(?:RENAME|OPTIMIZE|BACKUP|RESTORE|CHECK|CHECKSUM|ANALYZE|REPAIR).*\s+TABLE'
3517                  . '|TRUNCATE(?:\s+TABLE)?'
3518                  . '|CREATE(?:\s+TEMPORARY)?\s+TABLE(?:\s+IF\s+NOT\s+EXISTS)?'
3519                  . '|ALTER(?:\s+IGNORE)?\s+TABLE'
3520                  . '|DROP\s+TABLE(?:\s+IF\s+EXISTS)?'
3521                  . '|CREATE(?:\s+\w+)?\s+INDEX.*\s+ON'
3522                  . '|DROP\s+INDEX.*\s+ON'
3523                  . '|LOAD\s+DATA.*INFILE.*INTO\s+TABLE'
3524                  . '|(?:GRANT|REVOKE).*ON\s+TABLE'
3525                  . '|SHOW\s+(?:.*FROM|.*TABLE)'
3526              . ')\s+\(*\s*((?:[0-9a-zA-Z$_.`-]|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF])+)\s*\)*/is',
3527              $query,
3528              $maybe
3529          ) ) {
3530              return str_replace( '`', '', $maybe[1] );
3531          }
3532  
3533          return false;
3534      }
3535  
3536      /**
3537       * Loads the column metadata from the last query.
3538       *
3539       * @since 3.5.0
3540       */
3541  	protected function load_col_info() {
3542          if ( $this->col_info ) {
3543              return;
3544          }
3545  
3546          if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
3547              $num_fields = mysqli_num_fields( $this->result );
3548              for ( $i = 0; $i < $num_fields; $i++ ) {
3549                  $this->col_info[ $i ] = mysqli_fetch_field( $this->result );
3550              }
3551          } else {
3552              $num_fields = mysql_num_fields( $this->result );
3553              for ( $i = 0; $i < $num_fields; $i++ ) {
3554                  $this->col_info[ $i ] = mysql_fetch_field( $this->result, $i );
3555              }
3556          }
3557      }
3558  
3559      /**
3560       * Retrieves column metadata from the last query.
3561       *
3562       * @since 0.71
3563       *
3564       * @param string $info_type  Optional. Possible values include 'name', 'table', 'def', 'max_length',
3565       *                           'not_null', 'primary_key', 'multiple_key', 'unique_key', 'numeric',
3566       *                           'blob', 'type', 'unsigned', 'zerofill'. Default 'name'.
3567       * @param int    $col_offset Optional. 0: col name. 1: which table the col's in. 2: col's max length.
3568       *                           3: if the col is numeric. 4: col's type. Default -1.
3569       * @return mixed Column results.
3570       */
3571  	public function get_col_info( $info_type = 'name', $col_offset = -1 ) {
3572          $this->load_col_info();
3573  
3574          if ( $this->col_info ) {
3575              if ( -1 === $col_offset ) {
3576                  $i         = 0;
3577                  $new_array = array();
3578                  foreach ( (array) $this->col_info as $col ) {
3579                      $new_array[ $i ] = $col->{$info_type};
3580                      $i++;
3581                  }
3582                  return $new_array;
3583              } else {
3584                  return $this->col_info[ $col_offset ]->{$info_type};
3585              }
3586          }
3587      }
3588  
3589      /**
3590       * Starts the timer, for debugging purposes.
3591       *
3592       * @since 1.5.0
3593       *
3594       * @return true
3595       */
3596  	public function timer_start() {
3597          $this->time_start = microtime( true );
3598          return true;
3599      }
3600  
3601      /**
3602       * Stops the debugging timer.
3603       *
3604       * @since 1.5.0
3605       *
3606       * @return float Total time spent on the query, in seconds.
3607       */
3608  	public function timer_stop() {
3609          return ( microtime( true ) - $this->time_start );
3610      }
3611  
3612      /**
3613       * Wraps errors in a nice header and footer and dies.
3614       *
3615       * Will not die if wpdb::$show_errors is false.
3616       *
3617       * @since 1.5.0
3618       *
3619       * @param string $message    The error message.
3620       * @param string $error_code Optional. A computer-readable string to identify the error.
3621       *                           Default '500'.
3622       * @return void|false Void if the showing of errors is enabled, false if disabled.
3623       */
3624  	public function bail( $message, $error_code = '500' ) {
3625          if ( $this->show_errors ) {
3626              $error = '';
3627  
3628              if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
3629                  if ( $this->dbh instanceof mysqli ) {
3630                      $error = mysqli_error( $this->dbh );
3631                  } elseif ( mysqli_connect_errno() ) {
3632                      $error = mysqli_connect_error();
3633                  }
3634              } else {
3635                  if ( is_resource( $this->dbh ) ) {
3636                      $error = mysql_error( $this->dbh );
3637                  } else {
3638                      $error = mysql_error();
3639                  }
3640              }
3641  
3642              if ( $error ) {
3643                  $message = '<p><code>' . $error . "</code></p>\n" . $message;
3644              }
3645  
3646              wp_die( $message );
3647          } else {
3648              if ( class_exists( 'WP_Error', false ) ) {
3649                  $this->error = new WP_Error( $error_code, $message );
3650              } else {
3651                  $this->error = $message;
3652              }
3653  
3654              return false;
3655          }
3656      }
3657  
3658      /**
3659       * Closes the current database connection.
3660       *
3661       * @since 4.5.0
3662       *
3663       * @return bool True if the connection was successfully closed,
3664       *              false if it wasn't, or if the connection doesn't exist.
3665       */
3666  	public function close() {
3667          if ( ! $this->dbh ) {
3668              return false;
3669          }
3670  
3671          if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
3672              $closed = mysqli_close( $this->dbh );
3673          } else {
3674              $closed = mysql_close( $this->dbh );
3675          }
3676  
3677          if ( $closed ) {
3678              $this->dbh           = null;
3679              $this->ready         = false;
3680              $this->has_connected = false;
3681          }
3682  
3683          return $closed;
3684      }
3685  
3686      /**
3687       * Determines whether MySQL database is at least the required minimum version.
3688       *
3689       * @since 2.5.0
3690       *
3691       * @global string $wp_version             The WordPress version string.
3692       * @global string $required_mysql_version The required MySQL version string.
3693       * @return void|WP_Error
3694       */
3695  	public function check_database_version() {
3696          global $wp_version, $required_mysql_version;
3697          // Make sure the server has the required MySQL version.
3698          if ( version_compare( $this->db_version(), $required_mysql_version, '<' ) ) {
3699              /* translators: 1: WordPress version number, 2: Minimum required MySQL version number. */
3700              return new WP_Error( 'database_version', sprintf( __( '<strong>Error</strong>: WordPress %1$s requires MySQL %2$s or higher' ), $wp_version, $required_mysql_version ) );
3701          }
3702      }
3703  
3704      /**
3705       * Determines whether the database supports collation.
3706       *
3707       * Called when WordPress is generating the table scheme.
3708       *
3709       * Use `wpdb::has_cap( 'collation' )`.
3710       *
3711       * @since 2.5.0
3712       * @deprecated 3.5.0 Use wpdb::has_cap()
3713       *
3714       * @return bool True if collation is supported, false if not.
3715       */
3716  	public function supports_collation() {
3717          _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.5.0', 'wpdb::has_cap( \'collation\' )' );
3718          return $this->has_cap( 'collation' );
3719      }
3720  
3721      /**
3722       * Retrieves the database character collate.
3723       *
3724       * @since 3.5.0
3725       *
3726       * @return string The database character collate.
3727       */
3728  	public function get_charset_collate() {
3729          $charset_collate = '';
3730  
3731          if ( ! empty( $this->charset ) ) {
3732              $charset_collate = "DEFAULT CHARACTER SET $this->charset";
3733          }
3734          if ( ! empty( $this->collate ) ) {
3735              $charset_collate .= " COLLATE $this->collate";
3736          }
3737  
3738          return $charset_collate;
3739      }
3740  
3741      /**
3742       * Determines if a database supports a particular feature.
3743       *
3744       * @since 2.7.0
3745       * @since 4.1.0 Added support for the 'utf8mb4' feature.
3746       * @since 4.6.0 Added support for the 'utf8mb4_520' feature.
3747       *
3748       * @see wpdb::db_version()
3749       *
3750       * @param string $db_cap The feature to check for. Accepts 'collation', 'group_concat',
3751       *                       'subqueries', 'set_charset', 'utf8mb4', or 'utf8mb4_520'.
3752       * @return int|false Whether the database feature is supported, false otherwise.
3753       */
3754  	public function has_cap( $db_cap ) {
3755          $version = $this->db_version();
3756  
3757          switch ( strtolower( $db_cap ) ) {
3758              case 'collation':    // @since 2.5.0
3759              case 'group_concat': // @since 2.7.0
3760              case 'subqueries':   // @since 2.7.0
3761                  return version_compare( $version, '4.1', '>=' );
3762              case 'set_charset':
3763                  return version_compare( $version, '5.0.7', '>=' );
3764              case 'utf8mb4':      // @since 4.1.0
3765                  if ( version_compare( $version, '5.5.3', '<' ) ) {
3766                      return false;
3767                  }
3768                  if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
3769                      $client_version = mysqli_get_client_info();
3770                  } else {
3771                      $client_version = mysql_get_client_info();
3772                  }
3773  
3774                  /*
3775                   * libmysql has supported utf8mb4 since 5.5.3, same as the MySQL server.
3776                   * mysqlnd has supported utf8mb4 since 5.0.9.
3777                   */
3778                  if ( false !== strpos( $client_version, 'mysqlnd' ) ) {
3779                      $client_version = preg_replace( '/^\D+([\d.]+).*/', '$1', $client_version );
3780                      return version_compare( $client_version, '5.0.9', '>=' );
3781                  } else {
3782                      return version_compare( $client_version, '5.5.3', '>=' );
3783                  }
3784              case 'utf8mb4_520': // @since 4.6.0
3785                  return version_compare( $version, '5.6', '>=' );
3786          }
3787  
3788          return false;
3789      }
3790  
3791      /**
3792       * Retrieves a comma-separated list of the names of the functions that called wpdb.
3793       *
3794       * @since 2.5.0
3795       *
3796       * @return string Comma-separated list of the calling functions.
3797       */
3798  	public function get_caller() {
3799          return wp_debug_backtrace_summary( __CLASS__ );
3800      }
3801  
3802      /**
3803       * Retrieves the database server version.
3804       *
3805       * @since 2.7.0
3806       *
3807       * @return string|null Version number on success, null on failure.
3808       */
3809  	public function db_version() {
3810          return preg_replace( '/[^0-9.].*/', '', $this->db_server_info() );
3811      }
3812  
3813      /**
3814       * Retrieves full database server information.
3815       *
3816       * @since 5.5.0
3817       *
3818       * @return string|false Server info on success, false on failure.
3819       */
3820  	public function db_server_info() {
3821          if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
3822              $server_info = mysqli_get_server_info( $this->dbh );
3823          } else {
3824              $server_info = mysql_get_server_info( $this->dbh );
3825          }
3826  
3827          return $server_info;
3828      }
3829  }


Generated: Thu Mar 28 01:00:02 2024 Cross-referenced by PHPXref 0.7.1