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/wp-includes/ -> user.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Core User API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Users
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * Authenticates and logs a user in with 'remember' capability.
  11   *
  12   * The credentials is an array that has 'user_login', 'user_password', and
  13   * 'remember' indices. If the credentials is not given, then the log in form
  14   * will be assumed and used if set.
  15   *
  16   * The various authentication cookies will be set by this function and will be
  17   * set for a longer period depending on if the 'remember' credential is set to
  18   * true.
  19   *
  20   * Note: wp_signon() doesn't handle setting the current user. This means that if the
  21   * function is called before the {@see 'init'} hook is fired, is_user_logged_in() will
  22   * evaluate as false until that point. If is_user_logged_in() is needed in conjunction
  23   * with wp_signon(), wp_set_current_user() should be called explicitly.
  24   *
  25   * @since 2.5.0
  26   *
  27   * @global string $auth_secure_cookie
  28   *
  29   * @param array       $credentials   Optional. User info in order to sign on.
  30   * @param string|bool $secure_cookie Optional. Whether to use secure cookie.
  31   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
  32   */
  33  function wp_signon( $credentials = array(), $secure_cookie = '' ) {
  34      if ( empty( $credentials ) ) {
  35          $credentials = array(); // Back-compat for plugins passing an empty string.
  36  
  37          if ( ! empty( $_POST['log'] ) ) {
  38              $credentials['user_login'] = wp_unslash( $_POST['log'] );
  39          }
  40          if ( ! empty( $_POST['pwd'] ) ) {
  41              $credentials['user_password'] = $_POST['pwd'];
  42          }
  43          if ( ! empty( $_POST['rememberme'] ) ) {
  44              $credentials['remember'] = $_POST['rememberme'];
  45          }
  46      }
  47  
  48      if ( ! empty( $credentials['remember'] ) ) {
  49          $credentials['remember'] = true;
  50      } else {
  51          $credentials['remember'] = false;
  52      }
  53  
  54      /**
  55       * Fires before the user is authenticated.
  56       *
  57       * The variables passed to the callbacks are passed by reference,
  58       * and can be modified by callback functions.
  59       *
  60       * @since 1.5.1
  61       *
  62       * @todo Decide whether to deprecate the wp_authenticate action.
  63       *
  64       * @param string $user_login    Username (passed by reference).
  65       * @param string $user_password User password (passed by reference).
  66       */
  67      do_action_ref_array( 'wp_authenticate', array( &$credentials['user_login'], &$credentials['user_password'] ) );
  68  
  69      if ( '' === $secure_cookie ) {
  70          $secure_cookie = is_ssl();
  71      }
  72  
  73      /**
  74       * Filters whether to use a secure sign-on cookie.
  75       *
  76       * @since 3.1.0
  77       *
  78       * @param bool  $secure_cookie Whether to use a secure sign-on cookie.
  79       * @param array $credentials {
  80       *     Array of entered sign-on data.
  81       *
  82       *     @type string $user_login    Username.
  83       *     @type string $user_password Password entered.
  84       *     @type bool   $remember      Whether to 'remember' the user. Increases the time
  85       *                                 that the cookie will be kept. Default false.
  86       * }
  87       */
  88      $secure_cookie = apply_filters( 'secure_signon_cookie', $secure_cookie, $credentials );
  89  
  90      global $auth_secure_cookie; // XXX ugly hack to pass this to wp_authenticate_cookie().
  91      $auth_secure_cookie = $secure_cookie;
  92  
  93      add_filter( 'authenticate', 'wp_authenticate_cookie', 30, 3 );
  94  
  95      $user = wp_authenticate( $credentials['user_login'], $credentials['user_password'] );
  96  
  97      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
  98          return $user;
  99      }
 100  
 101      wp_set_auth_cookie( $user->ID, $credentials['remember'], $secure_cookie );
 102      /**
 103       * Fires after the user has successfully logged in.
 104       *
 105       * @since 1.5.0
 106       *
 107       * @param string  $user_login Username.
 108       * @param WP_User $user       WP_User object of the logged-in user.
 109       */
 110      do_action( 'wp_login', $user->user_login, $user );
 111      return $user;
 112  }
 113  
 114  /**
 115   * Authenticates a user, confirming the username and password are valid.
 116   *
 117   * @since 2.8.0
 118   *
 119   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 120   * @param string                $username Username for authentication.
 121   * @param string                $password Password for authentication.
 122   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 123   */
 124  function wp_authenticate_username_password( $user, $username, $password ) {
 125      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 126          return $user;
 127      }
 128  
 129      if ( empty( $username ) || empty( $password ) ) {
 130          if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 131              return $user;
 132          }
 133  
 134          $error = new WP_Error();
 135  
 136          if ( empty( $username ) ) {
 137              $error->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: The username field is empty.' ) );
 138          }
 139  
 140          if ( empty( $password ) ) {
 141              $error->add( 'empty_password', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: The password field is empty.' ) );
 142          }
 143  
 144          return $error;
 145      }
 146  
 147      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
 148  
 149      if ( ! $user ) {
 150          return new WP_Error(
 151              'invalid_username',
 152              sprintf(
 153                  /* translators: %s: User name. */
 154                  __( '<strong>Error</strong>: The username <strong>%s</strong> is not registered on this site. If you are unsure of your username, try your email address instead.' ),
 155                  $username
 156              )
 157          );
 158      }
 159  
 160      /**
 161       * Filters whether the given user can be authenticated with the provided password.
 162       *
 163       * @since 2.5.0
 164       *
 165       * @param WP_User|WP_Error $user     WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 166       *                                   callback failed authentication.
 167       * @param string           $password Password to check against the user.
 168       */
 169      $user = apply_filters( 'wp_authenticate_user', $user, $password );
 170      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 171          return $user;
 172      }
 173  
 174      if ( ! wp_check_password( $password, $user->user_pass, $user->ID ) ) {
 175          return new WP_Error(
 176              'incorrect_password',
 177              sprintf(
 178                  /* translators: %s: User name. */
 179                  __( '<strong>Error</strong>: The password you entered for the username %s is incorrect.' ),
 180                  '<strong>' . $username . '</strong>'
 181              ) .
 182              ' <a href="' . wp_lostpassword_url() . '">' .
 183              __( 'Lost your password?' ) .
 184              '</a>'
 185          );
 186      }
 187  
 188      return $user;
 189  }
 190  
 191  /**
 192   * Authenticates a user using the email and password.
 193   *
 194   * @since 4.5.0
 195   *
 196   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 197   *                                        callback failed authentication.
 198   * @param string                $email    Email address for authentication.
 199   * @param string                $password Password for authentication.
 200   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 201   */
 202  function wp_authenticate_email_password( $user, $email, $password ) {
 203      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 204          return $user;
 205      }
 206  
 207      if ( empty( $email ) || empty( $password ) ) {
 208          if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 209              return $user;
 210          }
 211  
 212          $error = new WP_Error();
 213  
 214          if ( empty( $email ) ) {
 215              // Uses 'empty_username' for back-compat with wp_signon().
 216              $error->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: The email field is empty.' ) );
 217          }
 218  
 219          if ( empty( $password ) ) {
 220              $error->add( 'empty_password', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: The password field is empty.' ) );
 221          }
 222  
 223          return $error;
 224      }
 225  
 226      if ( ! is_email( $email ) ) {
 227          return $user;
 228      }
 229  
 230      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email );
 231  
 232      if ( ! $user ) {
 233          return new WP_Error(
 234              'invalid_email',
 235              __( 'Unknown email address. Check again or try your username.' )
 236          );
 237      }
 238  
 239      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 240      $user = apply_filters( 'wp_authenticate_user', $user, $password );
 241  
 242      if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
 243          return $user;
 244      }
 245  
 246      if ( ! wp_check_password( $password, $user->user_pass, $user->ID ) ) {
 247          return new WP_Error(
 248              'incorrect_password',
 249              sprintf(
 250                  /* translators: %s: Email address. */
 251                  __( '<strong>Error</strong>: The password you entered for the email address %s is incorrect.' ),
 252                  '<strong>' . $email . '</strong>'
 253              ) .
 254              ' <a href="' . wp_lostpassword_url() . '">' .
 255              __( 'Lost your password?' ) .
 256              '</a>'
 257          );
 258      }
 259  
 260      return $user;
 261  }
 262  
 263  /**
 264   * Authenticates the user using the WordPress auth cookie.
 265   *
 266   * @since 2.8.0
 267   *
 268   * @global string $auth_secure_cookie
 269   *
 270   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user     WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 271   * @param string                $username Username. If not empty, cancels the cookie authentication.
 272   * @param string                $password Password. If not empty, cancels the cookie authentication.
 273   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
 274   */
 275  function wp_authenticate_cookie( $user, $username, $password ) {
 276      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
 277          return $user;
 278      }
 279  
 280      if ( empty( $username ) && empty( $password ) ) {
 281          $user_id = wp_validate_auth_cookie();
 282          if ( $user_id ) {
 283              return new WP_User( $user_id );
 284          }
 285  
 286          global $auth_secure_cookie;
 287  
 288          if ( $auth_secure_cookie ) {
 289              $auth_cookie = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
 290          } else {
 291              $auth_cookie = AUTH_COOKIE;
 292          }
 293  
 294          if ( ! empty( $_COOKIE[ $auth_cookie ] ) ) {
 295              return new WP_Error( 'expired_session', __( 'Please log in again.' ) );
 296          }
 297  
 298          // If the cookie is not set, be silent.
 299      }
 300  
 301      return $user;
 302  }
 303  
 304  /**
 305   * Authenticates the user using an application password.
 306   *
 307   * @since 5.6.0
 308   *
 309   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $input_user WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
 310   *                                          callback failed authentication.
 311   * @param string                $username   Username for authentication.
 312   * @param string                $password   Password for authentication.
 313   * @return WP_User|WP_Error|null WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure, null if
 314   *                               null is passed in and this isn't an API request.
 315   */
 316  function wp_authenticate_application_password( $input_user, $username, $password ) {
 317      if ( $input_user instanceof WP_User ) {
 318          return $input_user;
 319      }
 320  
 321      if ( ! WP_Application_Passwords::is_in_use() ) {
 322          return $input_user;
 323      }
 324  
 325      $is_api_request = ( ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) );
 326  
 327      /**
 328       * Filters whether this is an API request that Application Passwords can be used on.
 329       *
 330       * By default, Application Passwords is available for the REST API and XML-RPC.
 331       *
 332       * @since 5.6.0
 333       *
 334       * @param bool $is_api_request If this is an acceptable API request.
 335       */
 336      $is_api_request = apply_filters( 'application_password_is_api_request', $is_api_request );
 337  
 338      if ( ! $is_api_request ) {
 339          return $input_user;
 340      }
 341  
 342      $error = null;
 343      $user  = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
 344  
 345      if ( ! $user && is_email( $username ) ) {
 346          $user = get_user_by( 'email', $username );
 347      }
 348  
 349      // If the login name is invalid, short circuit.
 350      if ( ! $user ) {
 351          if ( is_email( $username ) ) {
 352              $error = new WP_Error(
 353                  'invalid_email',
 354                  __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Unknown email address. Check again or try your username.' )
 355              );
 356          } else {
 357              $error = new WP_Error(
 358                  'invalid_username',
 359                  __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Unknown username. Check again or try your email address.' )
 360              );
 361          }
 362      } elseif ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
 363          $error = new WP_Error(
 364              'application_passwords_disabled',
 365              __( 'Application passwords are not available.' )
 366          );
 367      } elseif ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user( $user ) ) {
 368          $error = new WP_Error(
 369              'application_passwords_disabled_for_user',
 370              __( 'Application passwords are not available for your account. Please contact the site administrator for assistance.' )
 371          );
 372      }
 373  
 374      if ( $error ) {
 375          /**
 376           * Fires when an application password failed to authenticate the user.
 377           *
 378           * @since 5.6.0
 379           *
 380           * @param WP_Error $error The authentication error.
 381           */
 382          do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 383  
 384          return $error;
 385      }
 386  
 387      /*
 388       * Strips out anything non-alphanumeric. This is so passwords can be used with
 389       * or without spaces to indicate the groupings for readability.
 390       *
 391       * Generated application passwords are exclusively alphanumeric.
 392       */
 393      $password = preg_replace( '/[^a-z\d]/i', '', $password );
 394  
 395      $hashed_passwords = WP_Application_Passwords::get_user_application_passwords( $user->ID );
 396  
 397      foreach ( $hashed_passwords as $key => $item ) {
 398          if ( ! wp_check_password( $password, $item['password'], $user->ID ) ) {
 399              continue;
 400          }
 401  
 402          $error = new WP_Error();
 403  
 404          /**
 405           * Fires when an application password has been successfully checked as valid.
 406           *
 407           * This allows for plugins to add additional constraints to prevent an application password from being used.
 408           *
 409           * @since 5.6.0
 410           *
 411           * @param WP_Error $error    The error object.
 412           * @param WP_User  $user     The user authenticating.
 413           * @param array    $item     The details about the application password.
 414           * @param string   $password The raw supplied password.
 415           */
 416          do_action( 'wp_authenticate_application_password_errors', $error, $user, $item, $password );
 417  
 418          if ( is_wp_error( $error ) && $error->has_errors() ) {
 419              /** This action is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 420              do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 421  
 422              return $error;
 423          }
 424  
 425          WP_Application_Passwords::record_application_password_usage( $user->ID, $item['uuid'] );
 426  
 427          /**
 428           * Fires after an application password was used for authentication.
 429           *
 430           * @since 5.6.0
 431           *
 432           * @param WP_User $user The user who was authenticated.
 433           * @param array   $item The application password used.
 434           */
 435          do_action( 'application_password_did_authenticate', $user, $item );
 436  
 437          return $user;
 438      }
 439  
 440      $error = new WP_Error(
 441          'incorrect_password',
 442          __( 'The provided password is an invalid application password.' )
 443      );
 444  
 445      /** This action is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
 446      do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
 447  
 448      return $error;
 449  }
 450  
 451  /**
 452   * Validates the application password credentials passed via Basic Authentication.
 453   *
 454   * @since 5.6.0
 455   *
 456   * @param int|false $input_user User ID if one has been determined, false otherwise.
 457   * @return int|false The authenticated user ID if successful, false otherwise.
 458   */
 459  function wp_validate_application_password( $input_user ) {
 460      // Don't authenticate twice.
 461      if ( ! empty( $input_user ) ) {
 462          return $input_user;
 463      }
 464  
 465      if ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
 466          return $input_user;
 467      }
 468  
 469      // Both $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] and $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] must be set in order to attempt authentication.
 470      if ( ! isset( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'], $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] ) ) {
 471          return $input_user;
 472      }
 473  
 474      $authenticated = wp_authenticate_application_password( null, $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'], $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] );
 475  
 476      if ( $authenticated instanceof WP_User ) {
 477          return $authenticated->ID;
 478      }
 479  
 480      // If it wasn't a user what got returned, just pass on what we had received originally.
 481      return $input_user;
 482  }
 483  
 484  /**
 485   * For Multisite blogs, checks if the authenticated user has been marked as a
 486   * spammer, or if the user's primary blog has been marked as spam.
 487   *
 488   * @since 3.7.0
 489   *
 490   * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
 491   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error if the user is considered a spammer.
 492   */
 493  function wp_authenticate_spam_check( $user ) {
 494      if ( $user instanceof WP_User && is_multisite() ) {
 495          /**
 496           * Filters whether the user has been marked as a spammer.
 497           *
 498           * @since 3.7.0
 499           *
 500           * @param bool    $spammed Whether the user is considered a spammer.
 501           * @param WP_User $user    User to check against.
 502           */
 503          $spammed = apply_filters( 'check_is_user_spammed', is_user_spammy( $user ), $user );
 504  
 505          if ( $spammed ) {
 506              return new WP_Error( 'spammer_account', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Your account has been marked as a spammer.' ) );
 507          }
 508      }
 509      return $user;
 510  }
 511  
 512  /**
 513   * Validates the logged-in cookie.
 514   *
 515   * Checks the logged-in cookie if the previous auth cookie could not be
 516   * validated and parsed.
 517   *
 518   * This is a callback for the {@see 'determine_current_user'} filter, rather than API.
 519   *
 520   * @since 3.9.0
 521   *
 522   * @param int|false $user_id The user ID (or false) as received from
 523   *                           the `determine_current_user` filter.
 524   * @return int|false User ID if validated, false otherwise. If a user ID from
 525   *                   an earlier filter callback is received, that value is returned.
 526   */
 527  function wp_validate_logged_in_cookie( $user_id ) {
 528      if ( $user_id ) {
 529          return $user_id;
 530      }
 531  
 532      if ( is_blog_admin() || is_network_admin() || empty( $_COOKIE[ LOGGED_IN_COOKIE ] ) ) {
 533          return false;
 534      }
 535  
 536      return wp_validate_auth_cookie( $_COOKIE[ LOGGED_IN_COOKIE ], 'logged_in' );
 537  }
 538  
 539  /**
 540   * Gets the number of posts a user has written.
 541   *
 542   * @since 3.0.0
 543   * @since 4.1.0 Added `$post_type` argument.
 544   * @since 4.3.0 Added `$public_only` argument. Added the ability to pass an array
 545   *              of post types to `$post_type`.
 546   *
 547   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 548   *
 549   * @param int          $userid      User ID.
 550   * @param array|string $post_type   Optional. Single post type or array of post types to count the number of posts for. Default 'post'.
 551   * @param bool         $public_only Optional. Whether to only return counts for public posts. Default false.
 552   * @return string Number of posts the user has written in this post type.
 553   */
 554  function count_user_posts( $userid, $post_type = 'post', $public_only = false ) {
 555      global $wpdb;
 556  
 557      $where = get_posts_by_author_sql( $post_type, true, $userid, $public_only );
 558  
 559      $count = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->posts $where" );
 560  
 561      /**
 562       * Filters the number of posts a user has written.
 563       *
 564       * @since 2.7.0
 565       * @since 4.1.0 Added `$post_type` argument.
 566       * @since 4.3.1 Added `$public_only` argument.
 567       *
 568       * @param int          $count       The user's post count.
 569       * @param int          $userid      User ID.
 570       * @param string|array $post_type   Single post type or array of post types to count the number of posts for.
 571       * @param bool         $public_only Whether to limit counted posts to public posts.
 572       */
 573      return apply_filters( 'get_usernumposts', $count, $userid, $post_type, $public_only );
 574  }
 575  
 576  /**
 577   * Gets the number of posts written by a list of users.
 578   *
 579   * @since 3.0.0
 580   *
 581   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 582   *
 583   * @param int[]           $users       Array of user IDs.
 584   * @param string|string[] $post_type   Optional. Single post type or array of post types to check. Defaults to 'post'.
 585   * @param bool            $public_only Optional. Only return counts for public posts.  Defaults to false.
 586   * @return string[] Amount of posts each user has written, as strings, keyed by user ID.
 587   */
 588  function count_many_users_posts( $users, $post_type = 'post', $public_only = false ) {
 589      global $wpdb;
 590  
 591      $count = array();
 592      if ( empty( $users ) || ! is_array( $users ) ) {
 593          return $count;
 594      }
 595  
 596      $userlist = implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $users ) );
 597      $where    = get_posts_by_author_sql( $post_type, true, null, $public_only );
 598  
 599      $result = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT post_author, COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->posts $where AND post_author IN ($userlist) GROUP BY post_author", ARRAY_N );
 600      foreach ( $result as $row ) {
 601          $count[ $row[0] ] = $row[1];
 602      }
 603  
 604      foreach ( $users as $id ) {
 605          if ( ! isset( $count[ $id ] ) ) {
 606              $count[ $id ] = 0;
 607          }
 608      }
 609  
 610      return $count;
 611  }
 612  
 613  //
 614  // User option functions.
 615  //
 616  
 617  /**
 618   * Gets the current user's ID.
 619   *
 620   * @since MU (3.0.0)
 621   *
 622   * @return int The current user's ID, or 0 if no user is logged in.
 623   */
 624  function get_current_user_id() {
 625      if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_get_current_user' ) ) {
 626          return 0;
 627      }
 628      $user = wp_get_current_user();
 629      return ( isset( $user->ID ) ? (int) $user->ID : 0 );
 630  }
 631  
 632  /**
 633   * Retrieves user option that can be either per Site or per Network.
 634   *
 635   * If the user ID is not given, then the current user will be used instead. If
 636   * the user ID is given, then the user data will be retrieved. The filter for
 637   * the result, will also pass the original option name and finally the user data
 638   * object as the third parameter.
 639   *
 640   * The option will first check for the per site name and then the per Network name.
 641   *
 642   * @since 2.0.0
 643   *
 644   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 645   *
 646   * @param string $option     User option name.
 647   * @param int    $user       Optional. User ID.
 648   * @param string $deprecated Use get_option() to check for an option in the options table.
 649   * @return mixed User option value on success, false on failure.
 650   */
 651  function get_user_option( $option, $user = 0, $deprecated = '' ) {
 652      global $wpdb;
 653  
 654      if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
 655          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0.0' );
 656      }
 657  
 658      if ( empty( $user ) ) {
 659          $user = get_current_user_id();
 660      }
 661  
 662      $user = get_userdata( $user );
 663      if ( ! $user ) {
 664          return false;
 665      }
 666  
 667      $prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix();
 668      if ( $user->has_prop( $prefix . $option ) ) { // Blog-specific.
 669          $result = $user->get( $prefix . $option );
 670      } elseif ( $user->has_prop( $option ) ) { // User-specific and cross-blog.
 671          $result = $user->get( $option );
 672      } else {
 673          $result = false;
 674      }
 675  
 676      /**
 677       * Filters a specific user option value.
 678       *
 679       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the user option name.
 680       *
 681       * @since 2.5.0
 682       *
 683       * @param mixed   $result Value for the user's option.
 684       * @param string  $option Name of the option being retrieved.
 685       * @param WP_User $user   WP_User object of the user whose option is being retrieved.
 686       */
 687      return apply_filters( "get_user_option_{$option}", $result, $option, $user );
 688  }
 689  
 690  /**
 691   * Updates user option with global blog capability.
 692   *
 693   * User options are just like user metadata except that they have support for
 694   * global blog options. If the 'global' parameter is false, which it is by default
 695   * it will prepend the WordPress table prefix to the option name.
 696   *
 697   * Deletes the user option if $newvalue is empty.
 698   *
 699   * @since 2.0.0
 700   *
 701   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 702   *
 703   * @param int    $user_id     User ID.
 704   * @param string $option_name User option name.
 705   * @param mixed  $newvalue    User option value.
 706   * @param bool   $global      Optional. Whether option name is global or blog specific.
 707   *                            Default false (blog specific).
 708   * @return int|bool User meta ID if the option didn't exist, true on successful update,
 709   *                  false on failure.
 710   */
 711  function update_user_option( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue, $global = false ) {
 712      global $wpdb;
 713  
 714      if ( ! $global ) {
 715          $option_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . $option_name;
 716      }
 717  
 718      return update_user_meta( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue );
 719  }
 720  
 721  /**
 722   * Deletes user option with global blog capability.
 723   *
 724   * User options are just like user metadata except that they have support for
 725   * global blog options. If the 'global' parameter is false, which it is by default
 726   * it will prepend the WordPress table prefix to the option name.
 727   *
 728   * @since 3.0.0
 729   *
 730   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 731   *
 732   * @param int    $user_id     User ID
 733   * @param string $option_name User option name.
 734   * @param bool   $global      Optional. Whether option name is global or blog specific.
 735   *                            Default false (blog specific).
 736   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 737   */
 738  function delete_user_option( $user_id, $option_name, $global = false ) {
 739      global $wpdb;
 740  
 741      if ( ! $global ) {
 742          $option_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . $option_name;
 743      }
 744      return delete_user_meta( $user_id, $option_name );
 745  }
 746  
 747  /**
 748   * Retrieves list of users matching criteria.
 749   *
 750   * @since 3.1.0
 751   *
 752   * @see WP_User_Query
 753   *
 754   * @param array $args Optional. Arguments to retrieve users. See WP_User_Query::prepare_query()
 755   *                    for more information on accepted arguments.
 756   * @return array List of users.
 757   */
 758  function get_users( $args = array() ) {
 759  
 760      $args                = wp_parse_args( $args );
 761      $args['count_total'] = false;
 762  
 763      $user_search = new WP_User_Query( $args );
 764  
 765      return (array) $user_search->get_results();
 766  }
 767  
 768  /**
 769   * Lists all the users of the site, with several options available.
 770   *
 771   * @since 5.9.0
 772   *
 773   * @param string|array $args {
 774   *     Optional. Array or string of default arguments.
 775   *
 776   *     @type string $orderby       How to sort the users. Accepts 'nicename', 'email', 'url', 'registered',
 777   *                                 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered', 'name',
 778   *                                 'display_name', 'post_count', 'ID', 'meta_value', 'user_login'. Default 'name'.
 779   *     @type string $order         Sorting direction for $orderby. Accepts 'ASC', 'DESC'. Default 'ASC'.
 780   *     @type int    $number        Maximum users to return or display. Default empty (all users).
 781   *     @type bool   $exclude_admin Whether to exclude the 'admin' account, if it exists. Default false.
 782   *     @type bool   $show_fullname Whether to show the user's full name. Default false.
 783   *     @type string $feed          If not empty, show a link to the user's feed and use this text as the alt
 784   *                                 parameter of the link. Default empty.
 785   *     @type string $feed_image    If not empty, show a link to the user's feed and use this image URL as
 786   *                                 clickable anchor. Default empty.
 787   *     @type string $feed_type     The feed type to link to, such as 'rss2'. Defaults to default feed type.
 788   *     @type bool   $echo          Whether to output the result or instead return it. Default true.
 789   *     @type string $style         If 'list', each user is wrapped in an `<li>` element, otherwise the users
 790   *                                 will be separated by commas.
 791   *     @type bool   $html          Whether to list the items in HTML form or plaintext. Default true.
 792   *     @type string $exclude       An array, comma-, or space-separated list of user IDs to exclude. Default empty.
 793   *     @type string $include       An array, comma-, or space-separated list of user IDs to include. Default empty.
 794   * }
 795   * @return string|null The output if echo is false. Otherwise null.
 796   */
 797  function wp_list_users( $args = array() ) {
 798      $defaults = array(
 799          'orderby'       => 'name',
 800          'order'         => 'ASC',
 801          'number'        => '',
 802          'exclude_admin' => true,
 803          'show_fullname' => false,
 804          'feed'          => '',
 805          'feed_image'    => '',
 806          'feed_type'     => '',
 807          'echo'          => true,
 808          'style'         => 'list',
 809          'html'          => true,
 810          'exclude'       => '',
 811          'include'       => '',
 812      );
 813  
 814      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 815  
 816      $return = '';
 817  
 818      $query_args           = wp_array_slice_assoc( $args, array( 'orderby', 'order', 'number', 'exclude', 'include' ) );
 819      $query_args['fields'] = 'ids';
 820      $users                = get_users( $query_args );
 821  
 822      foreach ( $users as $user_id ) {
 823          $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
 824  
 825          if ( $args['exclude_admin'] && 'admin' === $user->display_name ) {
 826              continue;
 827          }
 828  
 829          if ( $args['show_fullname'] && '' !== $user->first_name && '' !== $user->last_name ) {
 830              $name = "$user->first_name $user->last_name";
 831          } else {
 832              $name = $user->display_name;
 833          }
 834  
 835          if ( ! $args['html'] ) {
 836              $return .= $name . ', ';
 837  
 838              continue; // No need to go further to process HTML.
 839          }
 840  
 841          if ( 'list' === $args['style'] ) {
 842              $return .= '<li>';
 843          }
 844  
 845          $row = $name;
 846  
 847          if ( ! empty( $args['feed_image'] ) || ! empty( $args['feed'] ) ) {
 848              $row .= ' ';
 849              if ( empty( $args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 850                  $row .= '(';
 851              }
 852  
 853              $row .= '<a href="' . get_author_feed_link( $user->ID, $args['feed_type'] ) . '"';
 854  
 855              $alt = '';
 856              if ( ! empty( $args['feed'] ) ) {
 857                  $alt  = ' alt="' . esc_attr( $args['feed'] ) . '"';
 858                  $name = $args['feed'];
 859              }
 860  
 861              $row .= '>';
 862  
 863              if ( ! empty( $args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 864                  $row .= '<img src="' . esc_url( $args['feed_image'] ) . '" style="border: none;"' . $alt . ' />';
 865              } else {
 866                  $row .= $name;
 867              }
 868  
 869              $row .= '</a>';
 870  
 871              if ( empty( $args['feed_image'] ) ) {
 872                  $row .= ')';
 873              }
 874          }
 875  
 876          $return .= $row;
 877          $return .= ( 'list' === $args['style'] ) ? '</li>' : ', ';
 878      }
 879  
 880      $return = rtrim( $return, ', ' );
 881  
 882      if ( ! $args['echo'] ) {
 883          return $return;
 884      }
 885      echo $return;
 886  }
 887  
 888  /**
 889   * Gets the sites a user belongs to.
 890   *
 891   * @since 3.0.0
 892   * @since 4.7.0 Converted to use `get_sites()`.
 893   *
 894   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 895   *
 896   * @param int  $user_id User ID
 897   * @param bool $all     Whether to retrieve all sites, or only sites that are not
 898   *                      marked as deleted, archived, or spam.
 899   * @return object[] A list of the user's sites. An empty array if the user doesn't exist
 900   *                  or belongs to no sites.
 901   */
 902  function get_blogs_of_user( $user_id, $all = false ) {
 903      global $wpdb;
 904  
 905      $user_id = (int) $user_id;
 906  
 907      // Logged out users can't have sites.
 908      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
 909          return array();
 910      }
 911  
 912      /**
 913       * Filters the list of a user's sites before it is populated.
 914       *
 915       * Returning a non-null value from the filter will effectively short circuit
 916       * get_blogs_of_user(), returning that value instead.
 917       *
 918       * @since 4.6.0
 919       *
 920       * @param null|object[] $sites   An array of site objects of which the user is a member.
 921       * @param int           $user_id User ID.
 922       * @param bool          $all     Whether the returned array should contain all sites, including
 923       *                               those marked 'deleted', 'archived', or 'spam'. Default false.
 924       */
 925      $sites = apply_filters( 'pre_get_blogs_of_user', null, $user_id, $all );
 926  
 927      if ( null !== $sites ) {
 928          return $sites;
 929      }
 930  
 931      $keys = get_user_meta( $user_id );
 932      if ( empty( $keys ) ) {
 933          return array();
 934      }
 935  
 936      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
 937          $site_id                        = get_current_blog_id();
 938          $sites                          = array( $site_id => new stdClass );
 939          $sites[ $site_id ]->userblog_id = $site_id;
 940          $sites[ $site_id ]->blogname    = get_option( 'blogname' );
 941          $sites[ $site_id ]->domain      = '';
 942          $sites[ $site_id ]->path        = '';
 943          $sites[ $site_id ]->site_id     = 1;
 944          $sites[ $site_id ]->siteurl     = get_option( 'siteurl' );
 945          $sites[ $site_id ]->archived    = 0;
 946          $sites[ $site_id ]->spam        = 0;
 947          $sites[ $site_id ]->deleted     = 0;
 948          return $sites;
 949      }
 950  
 951      $site_ids = array();
 952  
 953      if ( isset( $keys[ $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities' ] ) && defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) {
 954          $site_ids[] = 1;
 955          unset( $keys[ $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities' ] );
 956      }
 957  
 958      $keys = array_keys( $keys );
 959  
 960      foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
 961          if ( 'capabilities' !== substr( $key, -12 ) ) {
 962              continue;
 963          }
 964          if ( $wpdb->base_prefix && 0 !== strpos( $key, $wpdb->base_prefix ) ) {
 965              continue;
 966          }
 967          $site_id = str_replace( array( $wpdb->base_prefix, '_capabilities' ), '', $key );
 968          if ( ! is_numeric( $site_id ) ) {
 969              continue;
 970          }
 971  
 972          $site_ids[] = (int) $site_id;
 973      }
 974  
 975      $sites = array();
 976  
 977      if ( ! empty( $site_ids ) ) {
 978          $args = array(
 979              'number'                 => '',
 980              'site__in'               => $site_ids,
 981              'update_site_meta_cache' => false,
 982          );
 983          if ( ! $all ) {
 984              $args['archived'] = 0;
 985              $args['spam']     = 0;
 986              $args['deleted']  = 0;
 987          }
 988  
 989          $_sites = get_sites( $args );
 990  
 991          foreach ( $_sites as $site ) {
 992              $sites[ $site->id ] = (object) array(
 993                  'userblog_id' => $site->id,
 994                  'blogname'    => $site->blogname,
 995                  'domain'      => $site->domain,
 996                  'path'        => $site->path,
 997                  'site_id'     => $site->network_id,
 998                  'siteurl'     => $site->siteurl,
 999                  'archived'    => $site->archived,
1000                  'mature'      => $site->mature,
1001                  'spam'        => $site->spam,
1002                  'deleted'     => $site->deleted,
1003              );
1004          }
1005      }
1006  
1007      /**
1008       * Filters the list of sites a user belongs to.
1009       *
1010       * @since MU (3.0.0)
1011       *
1012       * @param object[] $sites   An array of site objects belonging to the user.
1013       * @param int      $user_id User ID.
1014       * @param bool     $all     Whether the returned sites array should contain all sites, including
1015       *                          those marked 'deleted', 'archived', or 'spam'. Default false.
1016       */
1017      return apply_filters( 'get_blogs_of_user', $sites, $user_id, $all );
1018  }
1019  
1020  /**
1021   * Finds out whether a user is a member of a given blog.
1022   *
1023   * @since MU (3.0.0)
1024   *
1025   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1026   *
1027   * @param int $user_id Optional. The unique ID of the user. Defaults to the current user.
1028   * @param int $blog_id Optional. ID of the blog to check. Defaults to the current site.
1029   * @return bool
1030   */
1031  function is_user_member_of_blog( $user_id = 0, $blog_id = 0 ) {
1032      global $wpdb;
1033  
1034      $user_id = (int) $user_id;
1035      $blog_id = (int) $blog_id;
1036  
1037      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
1038          $user_id = get_current_user_id();
1039      }
1040  
1041      // Technically not needed, but does save calls to get_site() and get_user_meta()
1042      // in the event that the function is called when a user isn't logged in.
1043      if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
1044          return false;
1045      } else {
1046          $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
1047          if ( ! $user instanceof WP_User ) {
1048              return false;
1049          }
1050      }
1051  
1052      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
1053          return true;
1054      }
1055  
1056      if ( empty( $blog_id ) ) {
1057          $blog_id = get_current_blog_id();
1058      }
1059  
1060      $blog = get_site( $blog_id );
1061  
1062      if ( ! $blog || ! isset( $blog->domain ) || $blog->archived || $blog->spam || $blog->deleted ) {
1063          return false;
1064      }
1065  
1066      $keys = get_user_meta( $user_id );
1067      if ( empty( $keys ) ) {
1068          return false;
1069      }
1070  
1071      // No underscore before capabilities in $base_capabilities_key.
1072      $base_capabilities_key = $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities';
1073      $site_capabilities_key = $wpdb->base_prefix . $blog_id . '_capabilities';
1074  
1075      if ( isset( $keys[ $base_capabilities_key ] ) && 1 == $blog_id ) {
1076          return true;
1077      }
1078  
1079      if ( isset( $keys[ $site_capabilities_key ] ) ) {
1080          return true;
1081      }
1082  
1083      return false;
1084  }
1085  
1086  /**
1087   * Adds meta data to a user.
1088   *
1089   * @since 3.0.0
1090   *
1091   * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
1092   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1093   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1094   * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
1095   *                           Default false.
1096   * @return int|false Meta ID on success, false on failure.
1097   */
1098  function add_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
1099      return add_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
1100  }
1101  
1102  /**
1103   * Removes metadata matching criteria from a user.
1104   *
1105   * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
1106   * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
1107   * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
1108   *
1109   * @since 3.0.0
1110   *
1111   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/delete_user_meta/
1112   *
1113   * @param int    $user_id    User ID
1114   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1115   * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
1116   *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
1117   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty.
1118   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1119   */
1120  function delete_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
1121      return delete_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
1122  }
1123  
1124  /**
1125   * Retrieves user meta field for a user.
1126   *
1127   * @since 3.0.0
1128   *
1129   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_user_meta/
1130   *
1131   * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1132   * @param string $key     Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
1133   *                        returns data for all keys.
1134   * @param bool   $single  Optional. Whether to return a single value.
1135   *                        This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
1136   *                        Default false.
1137   * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
1138   *               The value of meta data field if `$single` is true.
1139   *               False for an invalid `$user_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
1140   *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing user ID is passed.
1141   */
1142  function get_user_meta( $user_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
1143      return get_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $key, $single );
1144  }
1145  
1146  /**
1147   * Updates user meta field based on user ID.
1148   *
1149   * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
1150   * same key and user ID.
1151   *
1152   * If the meta field for the user does not exist, it will be added.
1153   *
1154   * @since 3.0.0
1155   *
1156   * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/update_user_meta/
1157   *
1158   * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
1159   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
1160   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1161   * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
1162   *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
1163   *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty.
1164   * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update,
1165   *                  false on failure or if the value passed to the function
1166   *                  is the same as the one that is already in the database.
1167   */
1168  function update_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
1169      return update_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
1170  }
1171  
1172  /**
1173   * Counts number of users who have each of the user roles.
1174   *
1175   * Assumes there are neither duplicated nor orphaned capabilities meta_values.
1176   * Assumes role names are unique phrases. Same assumption made by WP_User_Query::prepare_query()
1177   * Using $strategy = 'time' this is CPU-intensive and should handle around 10^7 users.
1178   * Using $strategy = 'memory' this is memory-intensive and should handle around 10^5 users, but see WP Bug #12257.
1179   *
1180   * @since 3.0.0
1181   * @since 4.4.0 The number of users with no role is now included in the `none` element.
1182   * @since 4.9.0 The `$site_id` parameter was added to support multisite.
1183   *
1184   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1185   *
1186   * @param string   $strategy Optional. The computational strategy to use when counting the users.
1187   *                           Accepts either 'time' or 'memory'. Default 'time'.
1188   * @param int|null $site_id  Optional. The site ID to count users for. Defaults to the current site.
1189   * @return array {
1190   *     User counts.
1191   *
1192   *     @type int   $total_users Total number of users on the site.
1193   *     @type int[] $avail_roles Array of user counts keyed by user role.
1194   * }
1195   */
1196  function count_users( $strategy = 'time', $site_id = null ) {
1197      global $wpdb;
1198  
1199      // Initialize.
1200      if ( ! $site_id ) {
1201          $site_id = get_current_blog_id();
1202      }
1203  
1204      /**
1205       * Filters the user count before queries are run.
1206       *
1207       * Return a non-null value to cause count_users() to return early.
1208       *
1209       * @since 5.1.0
1210       *
1211       * @param null|string $result   The value to return instead. Default null to continue with the query.
1212       * @param string      $strategy Optional. The computational strategy to use when counting the users.
1213       *                              Accepts either 'time' or 'memory'. Default 'time'.
1214       * @param int|null    $site_id  Optional. The site ID to count users for. Defaults to the current site.
1215       */
1216      $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_count_users', null, $strategy, $site_id );
1217  
1218      if ( null !== $pre ) {
1219          return $pre;
1220      }
1221  
1222      $blog_prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $site_id );
1223      $result      = array();
1224  
1225      if ( 'time' === $strategy ) {
1226          if ( is_multisite() && get_current_blog_id() != $site_id ) {
1227              switch_to_blog( $site_id );
1228              $avail_roles = wp_roles()->get_names();
1229              restore_current_blog();
1230          } else {
1231              $avail_roles = wp_roles()->get_names();
1232          }
1233  
1234          // Build a CPU-intensive query that will return concise information.
1235          $select_count = array();
1236          foreach ( $avail_roles as $this_role => $name ) {
1237              $select_count[] = $wpdb->prepare( 'COUNT(NULLIF(`meta_value` LIKE %s, false))', '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( '"' . $this_role . '"' ) . '%' );
1238          }
1239          $select_count[] = "COUNT(NULLIF(`meta_value` = 'a:0:{}', false))";
1240          $select_count   = implode( ', ', $select_count );
1241  
1242          // Add the meta_value index to the selection list, then run the query.
1243          $row = $wpdb->get_row(
1244              "
1245              SELECT {$select_count}, COUNT(*)
1246              FROM {$wpdb->usermeta}
1247              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->users} ON user_id = ID
1248              WHERE meta_key = '{$blog_prefix}capabilities'
1249          ",
1250              ARRAY_N
1251          );
1252  
1253          // Run the previous loop again to associate results with role names.
1254          $col         = 0;
1255          $role_counts = array();
1256          foreach ( $avail_roles as $this_role => $name ) {
1257              $count = (int) $row[ $col++ ];
1258              if ( $count > 0 ) {
1259                  $role_counts[ $this_role ] = $count;
1260              }
1261          }
1262  
1263          $role_counts['none'] = (int) $row[ $col++ ];
1264  
1265          // Get the meta_value index from the end of the result set.
1266          $total_users = (int) $row[ $col ];
1267  
1268          $result['total_users'] = $total_users;
1269          $result['avail_roles'] =& $role_counts;
1270      } else {
1271          $avail_roles = array(
1272              'none' => 0,
1273          );
1274  
1275          $users_of_blog = $wpdb->get_col(
1276              "
1277              SELECT meta_value
1278              FROM {$wpdb->usermeta}
1279              INNER JOIN {$wpdb->users} ON user_id = ID
1280              WHERE meta_key = '{$blog_prefix}capabilities'
1281          "
1282          );
1283  
1284          foreach ( $users_of_blog as $caps_meta ) {
1285              $b_roles = maybe_unserialize( $caps_meta );
1286              if ( ! is_array( $b_roles ) ) {
1287                  continue;
1288              }
1289              if ( empty( $b_roles ) ) {
1290                  $avail_roles['none']++;
1291              }
1292              foreach ( $b_roles as $b_role => $val ) {
1293                  if ( isset( $avail_roles[ $b_role ] ) ) {
1294                      $avail_roles[ $b_role ]++;
1295                  } else {
1296                      $avail_roles[ $b_role ] = 1;
1297                  }
1298              }
1299          }
1300  
1301          $result['total_users'] = count( $users_of_blog );
1302          $result['avail_roles'] =& $avail_roles;
1303      }
1304  
1305      return $result;
1306  }
1307  
1308  /**
1309   * Returns the number of active users in your installation.
1310   *
1311   * Note that on a large site the count may be cached and only updated twice daily.
1312   *
1313   * @since MU (3.0.0)
1314   * @since 4.8.0 The `$network_id` parameter has been added.
1315   * @since 6.0.0 Moved to wp-includes/user.php.
1316   *
1317   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1318   * @return int Number of active users on the network.
1319   */
1320  function get_user_count( $network_id = null ) {
1321      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1322          _doing_it_wrong(
1323              __FUNCTION__,
1324              sprintf(
1325                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1326                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1327                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1328              ),
1329              '6.0.0'
1330          );
1331      }
1332  
1333      return (int) get_network_option( $network_id, 'user_count', -1 );
1334  }
1335  
1336  /**
1337   * Updates the total count of users on the site if live user counting is enabled.
1338   *
1339   * @since 6.0.0
1340   *
1341   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1342   * @return bool Whether the update was successful.
1343   */
1344  function wp_maybe_update_user_counts( $network_id = null ) {
1345      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1346          _doing_it_wrong(
1347              __FUNCTION__,
1348              sprintf(
1349                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1350                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1351                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1352              ),
1353              '6.0.0'
1354          );
1355      }
1356  
1357      $is_small_network = ! wp_is_large_user_count( $network_id );
1358      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/ms-functions.php */
1359      if ( ! apply_filters( 'enable_live_network_counts', $is_small_network, 'users' ) ) {
1360          return false;
1361      }
1362  
1363      return wp_update_user_counts( $network_id );
1364  }
1365  
1366  /**
1367   * Updates the total count of users on the site.
1368   *
1369   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1370   * @since 6.0.0
1371   *
1372   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1373   * @return bool Whether the update was successful.
1374   */
1375  function wp_update_user_counts( $network_id = null ) {
1376      global $wpdb;
1377  
1378      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1379          _doing_it_wrong(
1380              __FUNCTION__,
1381              sprintf(
1382                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1383                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1384                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1385              ),
1386              '6.0.0'
1387          );
1388      }
1389  
1390      $query = "SELECT COUNT(ID) as c FROM $wpdb->users";
1391      if ( is_multisite() ) {
1392          $query .= " WHERE spam = '0' AND deleted = '0'";
1393      }
1394  
1395      $count = $wpdb->get_var( $query );
1396  
1397      return update_network_option( $network_id, 'user_count', $count );
1398  }
1399  
1400  /**
1401   * Schedules a recurring recalculation of the total count of users.
1402   *
1403   * @since 6.0.0
1404   */
1405  function wp_schedule_update_user_counts() {
1406      if ( ! is_main_site() ) {
1407          return;
1408      }
1409  
1410      if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_update_user_counts' ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
1411          wp_schedule_event( time(), 'twicedaily', 'wp_update_user_counts' );
1412      }
1413  }
1414  
1415  /**
1416   * Determines whether the site has a large number of users.
1417   *
1418   * The default criteria for a large site is more than 10,000 users.
1419   *
1420   * @since 6.0.0
1421   *
1422   * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
1423   * @return bool Whether the site has a large number of users.
1424   */
1425  function wp_is_large_user_count( $network_id = null ) {
1426      if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
1427          _doing_it_wrong(
1428              __FUNCTION__,
1429              sprintf(
1430                  /* translators: %s: $network_id */
1431                  __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
1432                  '<code>$network_id</code>'
1433              ),
1434              '6.0.0'
1435          );
1436      }
1437  
1438      $count = get_user_count( $network_id );
1439  
1440      /**
1441       * Filters whether the site is considered large, based on its number of users.
1442       *
1443       * @since 6.0.0
1444       *
1445       * @param bool     $is_large_user_count Whether the site has a large number of users.
1446       * @param int      $count               The total number of users.
1447       * @param int|null $network_id          ID of the network. `null` represents the current network.
1448       */
1449      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_large_user_count', $count > 10000, $count, $network_id );
1450  }
1451  
1452  //
1453  // Private helper functions.
1454  //
1455  
1456  /**
1457   * Sets up global user vars.
1458   *
1459   * Used by wp_set_current_user() for back compat. Might be deprecated in the future.
1460   *
1461   * @since 2.0.4
1462   *
1463   * @global string  $user_login    The user username for logging in
1464   * @global WP_User $userdata      User data.
1465   * @global int     $user_level    The level of the user
1466   * @global int     $user_ID       The ID of the user
1467   * @global string  $user_email    The email address of the user
1468   * @global string  $user_url      The url in the user's profile
1469   * @global string  $user_identity The display name of the user
1470   *
1471   * @param int $for_user_id Optional. User ID to set up global data. Default 0.
1472   */
1473  function setup_userdata( $for_user_id = 0 ) {
1474      global $user_login, $userdata, $user_level, $user_ID, $user_email, $user_url, $user_identity;
1475  
1476      if ( ! $for_user_id ) {
1477          $for_user_id = get_current_user_id();
1478      }
1479      $user = get_userdata( $for_user_id );
1480  
1481      if ( ! $user ) {
1482          $user_ID       = 0;
1483          $user_level    = 0;
1484          $userdata      = null;
1485          $user_login    = '';
1486          $user_email    = '';
1487          $user_url      = '';
1488          $user_identity = '';
1489          return;
1490      }
1491  
1492      $user_ID       = (int) $user->ID;
1493      $user_level    = (int) $user->user_level;
1494      $userdata      = $user;
1495      $user_login    = $user->user_login;
1496      $user_email    = $user->user_email;
1497      $user_url      = $user->user_url;
1498      $user_identity = $user->display_name;
1499  }
1500  
1501  /**
1502   * Creates dropdown HTML content of users.
1503   *
1504   * The content can either be displayed, which it is by default or retrieved by
1505   * setting the 'echo' argument. The 'include' and 'exclude' arguments do not
1506   * need to be used; all users will be displayed in that case. Only one can be
1507   * used, either 'include' or 'exclude', but not both.
1508   *
1509   * The available arguments are as follows:
1510   *
1511   * @since 2.3.0
1512   * @since 4.5.0 Added the 'display_name_with_login' value for 'show'.
1513   * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$role`, `$role__in`, and `$role__not_in` parameters.
1514   *
1515   * @param array|string $args {
1516   *     Optional. Array or string of arguments to generate a drop-down of users.
1517   *     See WP_User_Query::prepare_query() for additional available arguments.
1518   *
1519   *     @type string       $show_option_all         Text to show as the drop-down default (all).
1520   *                                                 Default empty.
1521   *     @type string       $show_option_none        Text to show as the drop-down default when no
1522   *                                                 users were found. Default empty.
1523   *     @type int|string   $option_none_value       Value to use for $show_option_non when no users
1524   *                                                 were found. Default -1.
1525   *     @type string       $hide_if_only_one_author Whether to skip generating the drop-down
1526   *                                                 if only one user was found. Default empty.
1527   *     @type string       $orderby                 Field to order found users by. Accepts user fields.
1528   *                                                 Default 'display_name'.
1529   *     @type string       $order                   Whether to order users in ascending or descending
1530   *                                                 order. Accepts 'ASC' (ascending) or 'DESC' (descending).
1531   *                                                 Default 'ASC'.
1532   *     @type int[]|string $include                 Array or comma-separated list of user IDs to include.
1533   *                                                 Default empty.
1534   *     @type int[]|string $exclude                 Array or comma-separated list of user IDs to exclude.
1535   *                                                 Default empty.
1536   *     @type bool|int     $multi                   Whether to skip the ID attribute on the 'select' element.
1537   *                                                 Accepts 1|true or 0|false. Default 0|false.
1538   *     @type string       $show                    User data to display. If the selected item is empty
1539   *                                                 then the 'user_login' will be displayed in parentheses.
1540   *                                                 Accepts any user field, or 'display_name_with_login' to show
1541   *                                                 the display name with user_login in parentheses.
1542   *                                                 Default 'display_name'.
1543   *     @type int|bool     $echo                    Whether to echo or return the drop-down. Accepts 1|true (echo)
1544   *                                                 or 0|false (return). Default 1|true.
1545   *     @type int          $selected                Which user ID should be selected. Default 0.
1546   *     @type bool         $include_selected        Whether to always include the selected user ID in the drop-
1547   *                                                 down. Default false.
1548   *     @type string       $name                    Name attribute of select element. Default 'user'.
1549   *     @type string       $id                      ID attribute of the select element. Default is the value of $name.
1550   *     @type string       $class                   Class attribute of the select element. Default empty.
1551   *     @type int          $blog_id                 ID of blog (Multisite only). Default is ID of the current blog.
1552   *     @type string       $who                     Which type of users to query. Accepts only an empty string or
1553   *                                                 'authors'. Default empty.
1554   *     @type string|array $role                    An array or a comma-separated list of role names that users must
1555   *                                                 match to be included in results. Note that this is an inclusive
1556   *                                                 list: users must match *each* role. Default empty.
1557   *     @type string[]     $role__in                An array of role names. Matched users must have at least one of
1558   *                                                 these roles. Default empty array.
1559   *     @type string[]     $role__not_in            An array of role names to exclude. Users matching one or more of
1560   *                                                 these roles will not be included in results. Default empty array.
1561   * }
1562   * @return string HTML dropdown list of users.
1563   */
1564  function wp_dropdown_users( $args = '' ) {
1565      $defaults = array(
1566          'show_option_all'         => '',
1567          'show_option_none'        => '',
1568          'hide_if_only_one_author' => '',
1569          'orderby'                 => 'display_name',
1570          'order'                   => 'ASC',
1571          'include'                 => '',
1572          'exclude'                 => '',
1573          'multi'                   => 0,
1574          'show'                    => 'display_name',
1575          'echo'                    => 1,
1576          'selected'                => 0,
1577          'name'                    => 'user',
1578          'class'                   => '',
1579          'id'                      => '',
1580          'blog_id'                 => get_current_blog_id(),
1581          'who'                     => '',
1582          'include_selected'        => false,
1583          'option_none_value'       => -1,
1584          'role'                    => '',
1585          'role__in'                => array(),
1586          'role__not_in'            => array(),
1587          'capability'              => '',
1588          'capability__in'          => array(),
1589          'capability__not_in'      => array(),
1590      );
1591  
1592      $defaults['selected'] = is_author() ? get_query_var( 'author' ) : 0;
1593  
1594      $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
1595  
1596      $query_args = wp_array_slice_assoc(
1597          $parsed_args,
1598          array(
1599              'blog_id',
1600              'include',
1601              'exclude',
1602              'orderby',
1603              'order',
1604              'who',
1605              'role',
1606              'role__in',
1607              'role__not_in',
1608              'capability',
1609              'capability__in',
1610              'capability__not_in',
1611          )
1612      );
1613  
1614      $fields = array( 'ID', 'user_login' );
1615  
1616      $show = ! empty( $parsed_args['show'] ) ? $parsed_args['show'] : 'display_name';
1617      if ( 'display_name_with_login' === $show ) {
1618          $fields[] = 'display_name';
1619      } else {
1620          $fields[] = $show;
1621      }
1622  
1623      $query_args['fields'] = $fields;
1624  
1625      $show_option_all   = $parsed_args['show_option_all'];
1626      $show_option_none  = $parsed_args['show_option_none'];
1627      $option_none_value = $parsed_args['option_none_value'];
1628  
1629      /**
1630       * Filters the query arguments for the list of users in the dropdown.
1631       *
1632       * @since 4.4.0
1633       *
1634       * @param array $query_args  The query arguments for get_users().
1635       * @param array $parsed_args The arguments passed to wp_dropdown_users() combined with the defaults.
1636       */
1637      $query_args = apply_filters( 'wp_dropdown_users_args', $query_args, $parsed_args );
1638  
1639      $users = get_users( $query_args );
1640  
1641      $output = '';
1642      if ( ! empty( $users ) && ( empty( $parsed_args['hide_if_only_one_author'] ) || count( $users ) > 1 ) ) {
1643          $name = esc_attr( $parsed_args['name'] );
1644          if ( $parsed_args['multi'] && ! $parsed_args['id'] ) {
1645              $id = '';
1646          } else {
1647              $id = $parsed_args['id'] ? " id='" . esc_attr( $parsed_args['id'] ) . "'" : " id='$name'";
1648          }
1649          $output = "<select name='{$name}'{$id} class='" . $parsed_args['class'] . "'>\n";
1650  
1651          if ( $show_option_all ) {
1652              $output .= "\t<option value='0'>$show_option_all</option>\n";
1653          }
1654  
1655          if ( $show_option_none ) {
1656              $_selected = selected( $option_none_value, $parsed_args['selected'], false );
1657              $output   .= "\t<option value='" . esc_attr( $option_none_value ) . "'$_selected>$show_option_none</option>\n";
1658          }
1659  
1660          if ( $parsed_args['include_selected'] && ( $parsed_args['selected'] > 0 ) ) {
1661              $found_selected          = false;
1662              $parsed_args['selected'] = (int) $parsed_args['selected'];
1663  
1664              foreach ( (array) $users as $user ) {
1665                  $user->ID = (int) $user->ID;
1666                  if ( $user->ID === $parsed_args['selected'] ) {
1667                      $found_selected = true;
1668                  }
1669              }
1670  
1671              if ( ! $found_selected ) {
1672                  $selected_user = get_userdata( $parsed_args['selected'] );
1673                  if ( $selected_user ) {
1674                      $users[] = $selected_user;
1675                  }
1676              }
1677          }
1678  
1679          foreach ( (array) $users as $user ) {
1680              if ( 'display_name_with_login' === $show ) {
1681                  /* translators: 1: User's display name, 2: User login. */
1682                  $display = sprintf( _x( '%1$s (%2$s)', 'user dropdown' ), $user->display_name, $user->user_login );
1683              } elseif ( ! empty( $user->$show ) ) {
1684                  $display = $user->$show;
1685              } else {
1686                  $display = '(' . $user->user_login . ')';
1687              }
1688  
1689              $_selected = selected( $user->ID, $parsed_args['selected'], false );
1690              $output   .= "\t<option value='$user->ID'$_selected>" . esc_html( $display ) . "</option>\n";
1691          }
1692  
1693          $output .= '</select>';
1694      }
1695  
1696      /**
1697       * Filters the wp_dropdown_users() HTML output.
1698       *
1699       * @since 2.3.0
1700       *
1701       * @param string $output HTML output generated by wp_dropdown_users().
1702       */
1703      $html = apply_filters( 'wp_dropdown_users', $output );
1704  
1705      if ( $parsed_args['echo'] ) {
1706          echo $html;
1707      }
1708      return $html;
1709  }
1710  
1711  /**
1712   * Sanitizes user field based on context.
1713   *
1714   * Possible context values are:  'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'attribute' and 'js'. The
1715   * 'display' context is used by default. 'attribute' and 'js' contexts are treated like 'display'
1716   * when calling filters.
1717   *
1718   * @since 2.3.0
1719   *
1720   * @param string $field   The user Object field name.
1721   * @param mixed  $value   The user Object value.
1722   * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1723   * @param string $context How to sanitize user fields. Looks for 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display',
1724   *                        'attribute' and 'js'.
1725   * @return mixed Sanitized value.
1726   */
1727  function sanitize_user_field( $field, $value, $user_id, $context ) {
1728      $int_fields = array( 'ID' );
1729      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1730          $value = (int) $value;
1731      }
1732  
1733      if ( 'raw' === $context ) {
1734          return $value;
1735      }
1736  
1737      if ( ! is_string( $value ) && ! is_numeric( $value ) ) {
1738          return $value;
1739      }
1740  
1741      $prefixed = false !== strpos( $field, 'user_' );
1742  
1743      if ( 'edit' === $context ) {
1744          if ( $prefixed ) {
1745  
1746              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1747              $value = apply_filters( "edit_{$field}", $value, $user_id );
1748          } else {
1749  
1750              /**
1751               * Filters a user field value in the 'edit' context.
1752               *
1753               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1754               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1755               *
1756               * @since 2.9.0
1757               *
1758               * @param mixed $value   Value of the prefixed user field.
1759               * @param int   $user_id User ID.
1760               */
1761              $value = apply_filters( "edit_user_{$field}", $value, $user_id );
1762          }
1763  
1764          if ( 'description' === $field ) {
1765              $value = esc_html( $value ); // textarea_escaped?
1766          } else {
1767              $value = esc_attr( $value );
1768          }
1769      } elseif ( 'db' === $context ) {
1770          if ( $prefixed ) {
1771              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1772              $value = apply_filters( "pre_{$field}", $value );
1773          } else {
1774  
1775              /**
1776               * Filters the value of a user field in the 'db' context.
1777               *
1778               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1779               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1780               *
1781               * @since 2.9.0
1782               *
1783               * @param mixed $value Value of the prefixed user field.
1784               */
1785              $value = apply_filters( "pre_user_{$field}", $value );
1786          }
1787      } else {
1788          // Use display filters by default.
1789          if ( $prefixed ) {
1790  
1791              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
1792              $value = apply_filters( "{$field}", $value, $user_id, $context );
1793          } else {
1794  
1795              /**
1796               * Filters the value of a user field in a standard context.
1797               *
1798               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
1799               * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
1800               *
1801               * @since 2.9.0
1802               *
1803               * @param mixed  $value   The user object value to sanitize.
1804               * @param int    $user_id User ID.
1805               * @param string $context The context to filter within.
1806               */
1807              $value = apply_filters( "user_{$field}", $value, $user_id, $context );
1808          }
1809      }
1810  
1811      if ( 'user_url' === $field ) {
1812          $value = esc_url( $value );
1813      }
1814  
1815      if ( 'attribute' === $context ) {
1816          $value = esc_attr( $value );
1817      } elseif ( 'js' === $context ) {
1818          $value = esc_js( $value );
1819      }
1820  
1821      // Restore the type for integer fields after esc_attr().
1822      if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
1823          $value = (int) $value;
1824      }
1825  
1826      return $value;
1827  }
1828  
1829  /**
1830   * Updates all user caches.
1831   *
1832   * @since 3.0.0
1833   *
1834   * @param object|WP_User $user User object or database row to be cached
1835   * @return void|false Void on success, false on failure.
1836   */
1837  function update_user_caches( $user ) {
1838      if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
1839          if ( ! $user->exists() ) {
1840              return false;
1841          }
1842  
1843          $user = $user->data;
1844      }
1845  
1846      wp_cache_add( $user->ID, $user, 'users' );
1847      wp_cache_add( $user->user_login, $user->ID, 'userlogins' );
1848      wp_cache_add( $user->user_email, $user->ID, 'useremail' );
1849      wp_cache_add( $user->user_nicename, $user->ID, 'userslugs' );
1850  }
1851  
1852  /**
1853   * Cleans all user caches.
1854   *
1855   * @since 3.0.0
1856   * @since 4.4.0 'clean_user_cache' action was added.
1857   * @since 5.8.0 Refreshes the global user instance if cleaning the user cache for the current user.
1858   *
1859   * @global WP_User $current_user The current user object which holds the user data.
1860   *
1861   * @param WP_User|int $user User object or ID to be cleaned from the cache
1862   */
1863  function clean_user_cache( $user ) {
1864      global $current_user;
1865  
1866      if ( is_numeric( $user ) ) {
1867          $user = new WP_User( $user );
1868      }
1869  
1870      if ( ! $user->exists() ) {
1871          return;
1872      }
1873  
1874      wp_cache_delete( $user->ID, 'users' );
1875      wp_cache_delete( $user->user_login, 'userlogins' );
1876      wp_cache_delete( $user->user_email, 'useremail' );
1877      wp_cache_delete( $user->user_nicename, 'userslugs' );
1878  
1879      /**
1880       * Fires immediately after the given user's cache is cleaned.
1881       *
1882       * @since 4.4.0
1883       *
1884       * @param int     $user_id User ID.
1885       * @param WP_User $user    User object.
1886       */
1887      do_action( 'clean_user_cache', $user->ID, $user );
1888  
1889      // Refresh the global user instance if the cleaning current user.
1890      if ( get_current_user_id() === (int) $user->ID ) {
1891          $user_id      = (int) $user->ID;
1892          $current_user = null;
1893          wp_set_current_user( $user_id, '' );
1894      }
1895  }
1896  
1897  /**
1898   * Determines whether the given username exists.
1899   *
1900   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
1901   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
1902   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
1903   *
1904   * @since 2.0.0
1905   *
1906   * @param string $username The username to check for existence.
1907   * @return int|false The user ID on success, false on failure.
1908   */
1909  function username_exists( $username ) {
1910      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
1911      if ( $user ) {
1912          $user_id = $user->ID;
1913      } else {
1914          $user_id = false;
1915      }
1916  
1917      /**
1918       * Filters whether the given username exists.
1919       *
1920       * @since 4.9.0
1921       *
1922       * @param int|false $user_id  The user ID associated with the username,
1923       *                            or false if the username does not exist.
1924       * @param string    $username The username to check for existence.
1925       */
1926      return apply_filters( 'username_exists', $user_id, $username );
1927  }
1928  
1929  /**
1930   * Determines whether the given email exists.
1931   *
1932   * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
1933   * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
1934   * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
1935   *
1936   * @since 2.1.0
1937   *
1938   * @param string $email The email to check for existence.
1939   * @return int|false The user ID on success, false on failure.
1940   */
1941  function email_exists( $email ) {
1942      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email );
1943      if ( $user ) {
1944          $user_id = $user->ID;
1945      } else {
1946          $user_id = false;
1947      }
1948  
1949      /**
1950       * Filters whether the given email exists.
1951       *
1952       * @since 5.6.0
1953       *
1954       * @param int|false $user_id The user ID associated with the email,
1955       *                           or false if the email does not exist.
1956       * @param string    $email   The email to check for existence.
1957       */
1958      return apply_filters( 'email_exists', $user_id, $email );
1959  }
1960  
1961  /**
1962   * Checks whether a username is valid.
1963   *
1964   * @since 2.0.1
1965   * @since 4.4.0 Empty sanitized usernames are now considered invalid.
1966   *
1967   * @param string $username Username.
1968   * @return bool Whether username given is valid.
1969   */
1970  function validate_username( $username ) {
1971      $sanitized = sanitize_user( $username, true );
1972      $valid     = ( $sanitized == $username && ! empty( $sanitized ) );
1973  
1974      /**
1975       * Filters whether the provided username is valid.
1976       *
1977       * @since 2.0.1
1978       *
1979       * @param bool   $valid    Whether given username is valid.
1980       * @param string $username Username to check.
1981       */
1982      return apply_filters( 'validate_username', $valid, $username );
1983  }
1984  
1985  /**
1986   * Inserts a user into the database.
1987   *
1988   * Most of the `$userdata` array fields have filters associated with the values. Exceptions are
1989   * 'ID', 'rich_editing', 'syntax_highlighting', 'comment_shortcuts', 'admin_color', 'use_ssl',
1990   * 'user_registered', 'user_activation_key', 'spam', and 'role'. The filters have the prefix
1991   * 'pre_user_' followed by the field name. An example using 'description' would have the filter
1992   * called 'pre_user_description' that can be hooked into.
1993   *
1994   * @since 2.0.0
1995   * @since 3.6.0 The `aim`, `jabber`, and `yim` fields were removed as default user contact
1996   *              methods for new installations. See wp_get_user_contact_methods().
1997   * @since 4.7.0 The `locale` field can be passed to `$userdata`.
1998   * @since 5.3.0 The `user_activation_key` field can be passed to `$userdata`.
1999   * @since 5.3.0 The `spam` field can be passed to `$userdata` (Multisite only).
2000   * @since 5.9.0 The `meta_input` field can be passed to `$userdata` to allow addition of user meta data.
2001   *
2002   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
2003   *
2004   * @param array|object|WP_User $userdata {
2005   *     An array, object, or WP_User object of user data arguments.
2006   *
2007   *     @type int    $ID                   User ID. If supplied, the user will be updated.
2008   *     @type string $user_pass            The plain-text user password.
2009   *     @type string $user_login           The user's login username.
2010   *     @type string $user_nicename        The URL-friendly user name.
2011   *     @type string $user_url             The user URL.
2012   *     @type string $user_email           The user email address.
2013   *     @type string $display_name         The user's display name.
2014   *                                        Default is the user's username.
2015   *     @type string $nickname             The user's nickname.
2016   *                                        Default is the user's username.
2017   *     @type string $first_name           The user's first name. For new users, will be used
2018   *                                        to build the first part of the user's display name
2019   *                                        if `$display_name` is not specified.
2020   *     @type string $last_name            The user's last name. For new users, will be used
2021   *                                        to build the second part of the user's display name
2022   *                                        if `$display_name` is not specified.
2023   *     @type string $description          The user's biographical description.
2024   *     @type string $rich_editing         Whether to enable the rich-editor for the user.
2025   *                                        Accepts 'true' or 'false' as a string literal,
2026   *                                        not boolean. Default 'true'.
2027   *     @type string $syntax_highlighting  Whether to enable the rich code editor for the user.
2028   *                                        Accepts 'true' or 'false' as a string literal,
2029   *                                        not boolean. Default 'true'.
2030   *     @type string $comment_shortcuts    Whether to enable comment moderation keyboard
2031   *                                        shortcuts for the user. Accepts 'true' or 'false'
2032   *                                        as a string literal, not boolean. Default 'false'.
2033   *     @type string $admin_color          Admin color scheme for the user. Default 'fresh'.
2034   *     @type bool   $use_ssl              Whether the user should always access the admin over
2035   *                                        https. Default false.
2036   *     @type string $user_registered      Date the user registered in UTC. Format is 'Y-m-d H:i:s'.
2037   *     @type string $user_activation_key  Password reset key. Default empty.
2038   *     @type bool   $spam                 Multisite only. Whether the user is marked as spam.
2039   *                                        Default false.
2040   *     @type string $show_admin_bar_front Whether to display the Admin Bar for the user
2041   *                                        on the site's front end. Accepts 'true' or 'false'
2042   *                                        as a string literal, not boolean. Default 'true'.
2043   *     @type string $role                 User's role.
2044   *     @type string $locale               User's locale. Default empty.
2045   *     @type array  $meta_input           Array of custom user meta values keyed by meta key.
2046   *                                        Default empty.
2047   * }
2048   * @return int|WP_Error The newly created user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not
2049   *                      be created.
2050   */
2051  function wp_insert_user( $userdata ) {
2052      global $wpdb;
2053  
2054      if ( $userdata instanceof stdClass ) {
2055          $userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
2056      } elseif ( $userdata instanceof WP_User ) {
2057          $userdata = $userdata->to_array();
2058      }
2059  
2060      // Are we updating or creating?
2061      if ( ! empty( $userdata['ID'] ) ) {
2062          $user_id       = (int) $userdata['ID'];
2063          $update        = true;
2064          $old_user_data = get_userdata( $user_id );
2065  
2066          if ( ! $old_user_data ) {
2067              return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2068          }
2069  
2070          // Hashed in wp_update_user(), plaintext if called directly.
2071          $user_pass = ! empty( $userdata['user_pass'] ) ? $userdata['user_pass'] : $old_user_data->user_pass;
2072      } else {
2073          $update = false;
2074          // Hash the password.
2075          $user_pass = wp_hash_password( $userdata['user_pass'] );
2076      }
2077  
2078      $sanitized_user_login = sanitize_user( $userdata['user_login'], true );
2079  
2080      /**
2081       * Filters a username after it has been sanitized.
2082       *
2083       * This filter is called before the user is created or updated.
2084       *
2085       * @since 2.0.3
2086       *
2087       * @param string $sanitized_user_login Username after it has been sanitized.
2088       */
2089      $pre_user_login = apply_filters( 'pre_user_login', $sanitized_user_login );
2090  
2091      // Remove any non-printable chars from the login string to see if we have ended up with an empty username.
2092      $user_login = trim( $pre_user_login );
2093  
2094      // user_login must be between 0 and 60 characters.
2095      if ( empty( $user_login ) ) {
2096          return new WP_Error( 'empty_user_login', __( 'Cannot create a user with an empty login name.' ) );
2097      } elseif ( mb_strlen( $user_login ) > 60 ) {
2098          return new WP_Error( 'user_login_too_long', __( 'Username may not be longer than 60 characters.' ) );
2099      }
2100  
2101      if ( ! $update && username_exists( $user_login ) ) {
2102          return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_login', __( 'Sorry, that username already exists!' ) );
2103      }
2104  
2105      /**
2106       * Filters the list of disallowed usernames.
2107       *
2108       * @since 4.4.0
2109       *
2110       * @param array $usernames Array of disallowed usernames.
2111       */
2112      $illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );
2113  
2114      if ( in_array( strtolower( $user_login ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) {
2115          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_username', __( 'Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
2116      }
2117  
2118      /*
2119       * If a nicename is provided, remove unsafe user characters before using it.
2120       * Otherwise build a nicename from the user_login.
2121       */
2122      if ( ! empty( $userdata['user_nicename'] ) ) {
2123          $user_nicename = sanitize_user( $userdata['user_nicename'], true );
2124      } else {
2125          $user_nicename = mb_substr( $user_login, 0, 50 );
2126      }
2127  
2128      $user_nicename = sanitize_title( $user_nicename );
2129  
2130      /**
2131       * Filters a user's nicename before the user is created or updated.
2132       *
2133       * @since 2.0.3
2134       *
2135       * @param string $user_nicename The user's nicename.
2136       */
2137      $user_nicename = apply_filters( 'pre_user_nicename', $user_nicename );
2138  
2139      if ( mb_strlen( $user_nicename ) > 50 ) {
2140          return new WP_Error( 'user_nicename_too_long', __( 'Nicename may not be longer than 50 characters.' ) );
2141      }
2142  
2143      $user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1", $user_nicename, $user_login ) );
2144  
2145      if ( $user_nicename_check ) {
2146          $suffix = 2;
2147          while ( $user_nicename_check ) {
2148              // user_nicename allows 50 chars. Subtract one for a hyphen, plus the length of the suffix.
2149              $base_length         = 49 - mb_strlen( $suffix );
2150              $alt_user_nicename   = mb_substr( $user_nicename, 0, $base_length ) . "-$suffix";
2151              $user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1", $alt_user_nicename, $user_login ) );
2152              $suffix++;
2153          }
2154          $user_nicename = $alt_user_nicename;
2155      }
2156  
2157      $raw_user_email = empty( $userdata['user_email'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_email'];
2158  
2159      /**
2160       * Filters a user's email before the user is created or updated.
2161       *
2162       * @since 2.0.3
2163       *
2164       * @param string $raw_user_email The user's email.
2165       */
2166      $user_email = apply_filters( 'pre_user_email', $raw_user_email );
2167  
2168      /*
2169       * If there is no update, just check for `email_exists`. If there is an update,
2170       * check if current email and new email are the same, and check `email_exists`
2171       * accordingly.
2172       */
2173      if ( ( ! $update || ( ! empty( $old_user_data ) && 0 !== strcasecmp( $user_email, $old_user_data->user_email ) ) )
2174          && ! defined( 'WP_IMPORTING' )
2175          && email_exists( $user_email )
2176      ) {
2177          return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_email', __( 'Sorry, that email address is already used!' ) );
2178      }
2179  
2180      $raw_user_url = empty( $userdata['user_url'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_url'];
2181  
2182      /**
2183       * Filters a user's URL before the user is created or updated.
2184       *
2185       * @since 2.0.3
2186       *
2187       * @param string $raw_user_url The user's URL.
2188       */
2189      $user_url = apply_filters( 'pre_user_url', $raw_user_url );
2190  
2191      if ( mb_strlen( $user_url ) > 100 ) {
2192          return new WP_Error( 'user_url_too_long', __( 'User URL may not be longer than 100 characters.' ) );
2193      }
2194  
2195      $user_registered = empty( $userdata['user_registered'] ) ? gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ) : $userdata['user_registered'];
2196  
2197      $user_activation_key = empty( $userdata['user_activation_key'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_activation_key'];
2198  
2199      if ( ! empty( $userdata['spam'] ) && ! is_multisite() ) {
2200          return new WP_Error( 'no_spam', __( 'Sorry, marking a user as spam is only supported on Multisite.' ) );
2201      }
2202  
2203      $spam = empty( $userdata['spam'] ) ? 0 : (bool) $userdata['spam'];
2204  
2205      // Store values to save in user meta.
2206      $meta = array();
2207  
2208      $nickname = empty( $userdata['nickname'] ) ? $user_login : $userdata['nickname'];
2209  
2210      /**
2211       * Filters a user's nickname before the user is created or updated.
2212       *
2213       * @since 2.0.3
2214       *
2215       * @param string $nickname The user's nickname.
2216       */
2217      $meta['nickname'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_nickname', $nickname );
2218  
2219      $first_name = empty( $userdata['first_name'] ) ? '' : $userdata['first_name'];
2220  
2221      /**
2222       * Filters a user's first name before the user is created or updated.
2223       *
2224       * @since 2.0.3
2225       *
2226       * @param string $first_name The user's first name.
2227       */
2228      $meta['first_name'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_first_name', $first_name );
2229  
2230      $last_name = empty( $userdata['last_name'] ) ? '' : $userdata['last_name'];
2231  
2232      /**
2233       * Filters a user's last name before the user is created or updated.
2234       *
2235       * @since 2.0.3
2236       *
2237       * @param string $last_name The user's last name.
2238       */
2239      $meta['last_name'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_last_name', $last_name );
2240  
2241      if ( empty( $userdata['display_name'] ) ) {
2242          if ( $update ) {
2243              $display_name = $user_login;
2244          } elseif ( $meta['first_name'] && $meta['last_name'] ) {
2245              /* translators: 1: User's first name, 2: Last name. */
2246              $display_name = sprintf( _x( '%1$s %2$s', 'Display name based on first name and last name' ), $meta['first_name'], $meta['last_name'] );
2247          } elseif ( $meta['first_name'] ) {
2248              $display_name = $meta['first_name'];
2249          } elseif ( $meta['last_name'] ) {
2250              $display_name = $meta['last_name'];
2251          } else {
2252              $display_name = $user_login;
2253          }
2254      } else {
2255          $display_name = $userdata['display_name'];
2256      }
2257  
2258      /**
2259       * Filters a user's display name before the user is created or updated.
2260       *
2261       * @since 2.0.3
2262       *
2263       * @param string $display_name The user's display name.
2264       */
2265      $display_name = apply_filters( 'pre_user_display_name', $display_name );
2266  
2267      $description = empty( $userdata['description'] ) ? '' : $userdata['description'];
2268  
2269      /**
2270       * Filters a user's description before the user is created or updated.
2271       *
2272       * @since 2.0.3
2273       *
2274       * @param string $description The user's description.
2275       */
2276      $meta['description'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_description', $description );
2277  
2278      $meta['rich_editing'] = empty( $userdata['rich_editing'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['rich_editing'];
2279  
2280      $meta['syntax_highlighting'] = empty( $userdata['syntax_highlighting'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['syntax_highlighting'];
2281  
2282      $meta['comment_shortcuts'] = empty( $userdata['comment_shortcuts'] ) || 'false' === $userdata['comment_shortcuts'] ? 'false' : 'true';
2283  
2284      $admin_color         = empty( $userdata['admin_color'] ) ? 'fresh' : $userdata['admin_color'];
2285      $meta['admin_color'] = preg_replace( '|[^a-z0-9 _.\-@]|i', '', $admin_color );
2286  
2287      $meta['use_ssl'] = empty( $userdata['use_ssl'] ) ? 0 : (bool) $userdata['use_ssl'];
2288  
2289      $meta['show_admin_bar_front'] = empty( $userdata['show_admin_bar_front'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['show_admin_bar_front'];
2290  
2291      $meta['locale'] = isset( $userdata['locale'] ) ? $userdata['locale'] : '';
2292  
2293      $compacted = compact( 'user_pass', 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered', 'user_activation_key', 'display_name' );
2294      $data      = wp_unslash( $compacted );
2295  
2296      if ( ! $update ) {
2297          $data = $data + compact( 'user_login' );
2298      }
2299  
2300      if ( is_multisite() ) {
2301          $data = $data + compact( 'spam' );
2302      }
2303  
2304      /**
2305       * Filters user data before the record is created or updated.
2306       *
2307       * It only includes data in the users table, not any user metadata.
2308       *
2309       * @since 4.9.0
2310       * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2311       *
2312       * @param array    $data {
2313       *     Values and keys for the user.
2314       *
2315       *     @type string $user_login      The user's login. Only included if $update == false
2316       *     @type string $user_pass       The user's password.
2317       *     @type string $user_email      The user's email.
2318       *     @type string $user_url        The user's url.
2319       *     @type string $user_nicename   The user's nice name. Defaults to a URL-safe version of user's login
2320       *     @type string $display_name    The user's display name.
2321       *     @type string $user_registered MySQL timestamp describing the moment when the user registered. Defaults to
2322       *                                   the current UTC timestamp.
2323       * }
2324       * @param bool     $update   Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2325       * @param int|null $user_id  ID of the user to be updated, or NULL if the user is being created.
2326       * @param array    $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2327       */
2328      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_pre_insert_user_data', $data, $update, ( $update ? $user_id : null ), $userdata );
2329  
2330      if ( empty( $data ) || ! is_array( $data ) ) {
2331          return new WP_Error( 'empty_data', __( 'Not enough data to create this user.' ) );
2332      }
2333  
2334      if ( $update ) {
2335          if ( $user_email !== $old_user_data->user_email || $user_pass !== $old_user_data->user_pass ) {
2336              $data['user_activation_key'] = '';
2337          }
2338          $wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, $data, array( 'ID' => $user_id ) );
2339      } else {
2340          $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->users, $data );
2341          $user_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
2342      }
2343  
2344      $user = new WP_User( $user_id );
2345  
2346      /**
2347       * Filters a user's meta values and keys immediately after the user is created or updated
2348       * and before any user meta is inserted or updated.
2349       *
2350       * Does not include contact methods. These are added using `wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user )`.
2351       *
2352       * For custom meta fields, see the {@see 'insert_custom_user_meta'} filter.
2353       *
2354       * @since 4.4.0
2355       * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2356       *
2357       * @param array $meta {
2358       *     Default meta values and keys for the user.
2359       *
2360       *     @type string   $nickname             The user's nickname. Default is the user's username.
2361       *     @type string   $first_name           The user's first name.
2362       *     @type string   $last_name            The user's last name.
2363       *     @type string   $description          The user's description.
2364       *     @type string   $rich_editing         Whether to enable the rich-editor for the user. Default 'true'.
2365       *     @type string   $syntax_highlighting  Whether to enable the rich code editor for the user. Default 'true'.
2366       *     @type string   $comment_shortcuts    Whether to enable keyboard shortcuts for the user. Default 'false'.
2367       *     @type string   $admin_color          The color scheme for a user's admin screen. Default 'fresh'.
2368       *     @type int|bool $use_ssl              Whether to force SSL on the user's admin area. 0|false if SSL
2369       *                                          is not forced.
2370       *     @type string   $show_admin_bar_front Whether to show the admin bar on the front end for the user.
2371       *                                          Default 'true'.
2372       *     @type string   $locale               User's locale. Default empty.
2373       * }
2374       * @param WP_User $user     User object.
2375       * @param bool    $update   Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2376       * @param array   $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2377       */
2378      $meta = apply_filters( 'insert_user_meta', $meta, $user, $update, $userdata );
2379  
2380      $custom_meta = array();
2381      if ( array_key_exists( 'meta_input', $userdata ) && is_array( $userdata['meta_input'] ) && ! empty( $userdata['meta_input'] ) ) {
2382          $custom_meta = $userdata['meta_input'];
2383      }
2384  
2385      /**
2386       * Filters a user's custom meta values and keys immediately after the user is created or updated
2387       * and before any user meta is inserted or updated.
2388       *
2389       * For non-custom meta fields, see the {@see 'insert_user_meta'} filter.
2390       *
2391       * @since 5.9.0
2392       *
2393       * @param array   $custom_meta Array of custom user meta values keyed by meta key.
2394       * @param WP_User $user        User object.
2395       * @param bool    $update      Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
2396       * @param array   $userdata    The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2397       */
2398      $custom_meta = apply_filters( 'insert_custom_user_meta', $custom_meta, $user, $update, $userdata );
2399  
2400      $meta = array_merge( $meta, $custom_meta );
2401  
2402      // Update user meta.
2403      foreach ( $meta as $key => $value ) {
2404          update_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $value );
2405      }
2406  
2407      foreach ( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) as $key => $value ) {
2408          if ( isset( $userdata[ $key ] ) ) {
2409              update_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $userdata[ $key ] );
2410          }
2411      }
2412  
2413      if ( isset( $userdata['role'] ) ) {
2414          $user->set_role( $userdata['role'] );
2415      } elseif ( ! $update ) {
2416          $user->set_role( get_option( 'default_role' ) );
2417      }
2418  
2419      clean_user_cache( $user_id );
2420  
2421      if ( $update ) {
2422          /**
2423           * Fires immediately after an existing user is updated.
2424           *
2425           * @since 2.0.0
2426           * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2427           *
2428           * @param int     $user_id       User ID.
2429           * @param WP_User $old_user_data Object containing user's data prior to update.
2430           * @param array   $userdata      The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2431           */
2432          do_action( 'profile_update', $user_id, $old_user_data, $userdata );
2433  
2434          if ( isset( $userdata['spam'] ) && $userdata['spam'] != $old_user_data->spam ) {
2435              if ( 1 == $userdata['spam'] ) {
2436                  /**
2437                   * Fires after the user is marked as a SPAM user.
2438                   *
2439                   * @since 3.0.0
2440                   *
2441                   * @param int $user_id ID of the user marked as SPAM.
2442                   */
2443                  do_action( 'make_spam_user', $user_id );
2444              } else {
2445                  /**
2446                   * Fires after the user is marked as a HAM user. Opposite of SPAM.
2447                   *
2448                   * @since 3.0.0
2449                   *
2450                   * @param int $user_id ID of the user marked as HAM.
2451                   */
2452                  do_action( 'make_ham_user', $user_id );
2453              }
2454          }
2455      } else {
2456          /**
2457           * Fires immediately after a new user is registered.
2458           *
2459           * @since 1.5.0
2460           * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
2461           *
2462           * @param int   $user_id  User ID.
2463           * @param array $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
2464           */
2465          do_action( 'user_register', $user_id, $userdata );
2466      }
2467  
2468      return $user_id;
2469  }
2470  
2471  /**
2472   * Updates a user in the database.
2473   *
2474   * It is possible to update a user's password by specifying the 'user_pass'
2475   * value in the $userdata parameter array.
2476   *
2477   * If current user's password is being updated, then the cookies will be
2478   * cleared.
2479   *
2480   * @since 2.0.0
2481   *
2482   * @see wp_insert_user() For what fields can be set in $userdata.
2483   *
2484   * @param array|object|WP_User $userdata An array of user data or a user object of type stdClass or WP_User.
2485   * @return int|WP_Error The updated user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not be updated.
2486   */
2487  function wp_update_user( $userdata ) {
2488      if ( $userdata instanceof stdClass ) {
2489          $userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
2490      } elseif ( $userdata instanceof WP_User ) {
2491          $userdata = $userdata->to_array();
2492      }
2493  
2494      $user_id = isset( $userdata['ID'] ) ? (int) $userdata['ID'] : 0;
2495      if ( ! $user_id ) {
2496          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2497      }
2498  
2499      // First, get all of the original fields.
2500      $user_obj = get_userdata( $user_id );
2501      if ( ! $user_obj ) {
2502          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
2503      }
2504  
2505      $user = $user_obj->to_array();
2506  
2507      // Add additional custom fields.
2508      foreach ( _get_additional_user_keys( $user_obj ) as $key ) {
2509          $user[ $key ] = get_user_meta( $user_id, $key, true );
2510      }
2511  
2512      // Escape data pulled from DB.
2513      $user = add_magic_quotes( $user );
2514  
2515      if ( ! empty( $userdata['user_pass'] ) && $userdata['user_pass'] !== $user_obj->user_pass ) {
2516          // If password is changing, hash it now.
2517          $plaintext_pass        = $userdata['user_pass'];
2518          $userdata['user_pass'] = wp_hash_password( $userdata['user_pass'] );
2519  
2520          /**
2521           * Filters whether to send the password change email.
2522           *
2523           * @since 4.3.0
2524           *
2525           * @see wp_insert_user() For `$user` and `$userdata` fields.
2526           *
2527           * @param bool  $send     Whether to send the email.
2528           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2529           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2530           */
2531          $send_password_change_email = apply_filters( 'send_password_change_email', true, $user, $userdata );
2532      }
2533  
2534      if ( isset( $userdata['user_email'] ) && $user['user_email'] !== $userdata['user_email'] ) {
2535          /**
2536           * Filters whether to send the email change email.
2537           *
2538           * @since 4.3.0
2539           *
2540           * @see wp_insert_user() For `$user` and `$userdata` fields.
2541           *
2542           * @param bool  $send     Whether to send the email.
2543           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2544           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2545           */
2546          $send_email_change_email = apply_filters( 'send_email_change_email', true, $user, $userdata );
2547      }
2548  
2549      clean_user_cache( $user_obj );
2550  
2551      // Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
2552      $userdata = array_merge( $user, $userdata );
2553      $user_id  = wp_insert_user( $userdata );
2554  
2555      if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
2556          return $user_id;
2557      }
2558  
2559      $blog_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
2560  
2561      $switched_locale = false;
2562      if ( ! empty( $send_password_change_email ) || ! empty( $send_email_change_email ) ) {
2563          $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_user_locale( $user_id ) );
2564      }
2565  
2566      if ( ! empty( $send_password_change_email ) ) {
2567          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_EMAIL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
2568          $pass_change_text = __(
2569              'Hi ###USERNAME###,
2570  
2571  This notice confirms that your password was changed on ###SITENAME###.
2572  
2573  If you did not change your password, please contact the Site Administrator at
2574  ###ADMIN_EMAIL###
2575  
2576  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
2577  
2578  Regards,
2579  All at ###SITENAME###
2580  ###SITEURL###'
2581          );
2582  
2583          $pass_change_email = array(
2584              'to'      => $user['user_email'],
2585              /* translators: Password change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
2586              'subject' => __( '[%s] Password Changed' ),
2587              'message' => $pass_change_text,
2588              'headers' => '',
2589          );
2590  
2591          /**
2592           * Filters the contents of the email sent when the user's password is changed.
2593           *
2594           * @since 4.3.0
2595           *
2596           * @param array $pass_change_email {
2597           *     Used to build wp_mail().
2598           *
2599           *     @type string $to      The intended recipients. Add emails in a comma separated string.
2600           *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
2601           *     @type string $message The content of the email.
2602           *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
2603           *         - ###USERNAME###    The current user's username.
2604           *         - ###ADMIN_EMAIL### The admin email in case this was unexpected.
2605           *         - ###EMAIL###       The user's email address.
2606           *         - ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
2607           *         - ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
2608           *     @type string $headers Headers. Add headers in a newline (\r\n) separated string.
2609           * }
2610           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2611           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2612           */
2613          $pass_change_email = apply_filters( 'password_change_email', $pass_change_email, $user, $userdata );
2614  
2615          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $user['user_login'], $pass_change_email['message'] );
2616          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###ADMIN_EMAIL###', get_option( 'admin_email' ), $pass_change_email['message'] );
2617          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $user['user_email'], $pass_change_email['message'] );
2618          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $blog_name, $pass_change_email['message'] );
2619          $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $pass_change_email['message'] );
2620  
2621          wp_mail( $pass_change_email['to'], sprintf( $pass_change_email['subject'], $blog_name ), $pass_change_email['message'], $pass_change_email['headers'] );
2622      }
2623  
2624      if ( ! empty( $send_email_change_email ) ) {
2625          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_EMAIL, NEW_EMAIL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
2626          $email_change_text = __(
2627              'Hi ###USERNAME###,
2628  
2629  This notice confirms that your email address on ###SITENAME### was changed to ###NEW_EMAIL###.
2630  
2631  If you did not change your email, please contact the Site Administrator at
2632  ###ADMIN_EMAIL###
2633  
2634  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
2635  
2636  Regards,
2637  All at ###SITENAME###
2638  ###SITEURL###'
2639          );
2640  
2641          $email_change_email = array(
2642              'to'      => $user['user_email'],
2643              /* translators: Email change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
2644              'subject' => __( '[%s] Email Changed' ),
2645              'message' => $email_change_text,
2646              'headers' => '',
2647          );
2648  
2649          /**
2650           * Filters the contents of the email sent when the user's email is changed.
2651           *
2652           * @since 4.3.0
2653           *
2654           * @param array $email_change_email {
2655           *     Used to build wp_mail().
2656           *
2657           *     @type string $to      The intended recipients.
2658           *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
2659           *     @type string $message The content of the email.
2660           *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
2661           *         - ###USERNAME###    The current user's username.
2662           *         - ###ADMIN_EMAIL### The admin email in case this was unexpected.
2663           *         - ###NEW_EMAIL###   The new email address.
2664           *         - ###EMAIL###       The old email address.
2665           *         - ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
2666           *         - ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
2667           *     @type string $headers Headers.
2668           * }
2669           * @param array $user     The original user array.
2670           * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
2671           */
2672          $email_change_email = apply_filters( 'email_change_email', $email_change_email, $user, $userdata );
2673  
2674          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $user['user_login'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2675          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###ADMIN_EMAIL###', get_option( 'admin_email' ), $email_change_email['message'] );
2676          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###NEW_EMAIL###', $userdata['user_email'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2677          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $user['user_email'], $email_change_email['message'] );
2678          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $blog_name, $email_change_email['message'] );
2679          $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $email_change_email['message'] );
2680  
2681          wp_mail( $email_change_email['to'], sprintf( $email_change_email['subject'], $blog_name ), $email_change_email['message'], $email_change_email['headers'] );
2682      }
2683  
2684      if ( $switched_locale ) {
2685          restore_previous_locale();
2686      }
2687  
2688      // Update the cookies if the password changed.
2689      $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
2690      if ( $current_user->ID == $user_id ) {
2691          if ( isset( $plaintext_pass ) ) {
2692              wp_clear_auth_cookie();
2693  
2694              // Here we calculate the expiration length of the current auth cookie and compare it to the default expiration.
2695              // If it's greater than this, then we know the user checked 'Remember Me' when they logged in.
2696              $logged_in_cookie = wp_parse_auth_cookie( '', 'logged_in' );
2697              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
2698              $default_cookie_life = apply_filters( 'auth_cookie_expiration', ( 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ), $user_id, false );
2699              $remember            = false;
2700              if ( false !== $logged_in_cookie && ( $logged_in_cookie['expiration'] - time() ) > $default_cookie_life ) {
2701                  $remember = true;
2702              }
2703  
2704              wp_set_auth_cookie( $user_id, $remember );
2705          }
2706      }
2707  
2708      return $user_id;
2709  }
2710  
2711  /**
2712   * Provides a simpler way of inserting a user into the database.
2713   *
2714   * Creates a new user with just the username, password, and email. For more
2715   * complex user creation use wp_insert_user() to specify more information.
2716   *
2717   * @since 2.0.0
2718   *
2719   * @see wp_insert_user() More complete way to create a new user.
2720   *
2721   * @param string $username The user's username.
2722   * @param string $password The user's password.
2723   * @param string $email    Optional. The user's email. Default empty.
2724   * @return int|WP_Error The newly created user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not
2725   *                      be created.
2726   */
2727  function wp_create_user( $username, $password, $email = '' ) {
2728      $user_login = wp_slash( $username );
2729      $user_email = wp_slash( $email );
2730      $user_pass  = $password;
2731  
2732      $userdata = compact( 'user_login', 'user_email', 'user_pass' );
2733      return wp_insert_user( $userdata );
2734  }
2735  
2736  /**
2737   * Returns a list of meta keys to be (maybe) populated in wp_update_user().
2738   *
2739   * The list of keys returned via this function are dependent on the presence
2740   * of those keys in the user meta data to be set.
2741   *
2742   * @since 3.3.0
2743   * @access private
2744   *
2745   * @param WP_User $user WP_User instance.
2746   * @return string[] List of user keys to be populated in wp_update_user().
2747   */
2748  function _get_additional_user_keys( $user ) {
2749      $keys = array( 'first_name', 'last_name', 'nickname', 'description', 'rich_editing', 'syntax_highlighting', 'comment_shortcuts', 'admin_color', 'use_ssl', 'show_admin_bar_front', 'locale' );
2750      return array_merge( $keys, array_keys( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) ) );
2751  }
2752  
2753  /**
2754   * Sets up the user contact methods.
2755   *
2756   * Default contact methods were removed in 3.6. A filter dictates contact methods.
2757   *
2758   * @since 3.7.0
2759   *
2760   * @param WP_User|null $user Optional. WP_User object.
2761   * @return string[] Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
2762   */
2763  function wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user = null ) {
2764      $methods = array();
2765      if ( get_site_option( 'initial_db_version' ) < 23588 ) {
2766          $methods = array(
2767              'aim'    => __( 'AIM' ),
2768              'yim'    => __( 'Yahoo IM' ),
2769              'jabber' => __( 'Jabber / Google Talk' ),
2770          );
2771      }
2772  
2773      /**
2774       * Filters the user contact methods.
2775       *
2776       * @since 2.9.0
2777       *
2778       * @param string[]     $methods Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
2779       * @param WP_User|null $user    WP_User object or null if none was provided.
2780       */
2781      return apply_filters( 'user_contactmethods', $methods, $user );
2782  }
2783  
2784  /**
2785   * The old private function for setting up user contact methods.
2786   *
2787   * Use wp_get_user_contact_methods() instead.
2788   *
2789   * @since 2.9.0
2790   * @access private
2791   *
2792   * @param WP_User|null $user Optional. WP_User object. Default null.
2793   * @return string[] Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
2794   */
2795  function _wp_get_user_contactmethods( $user = null ) {
2796      return wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user );
2797  }
2798  
2799  /**
2800   * Gets the text suggesting how to create strong passwords.
2801   *
2802   * @since 4.1.0
2803   *
2804   * @return string The password hint text.
2805   */
2806  function wp_get_password_hint() {
2807      $hint = __( 'Hint: The password should be at least twelve characters long. To make it stronger, use upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols like ! " ? $ % ^ &amp; ).' );
2808  
2809      /**
2810       * Filters the text describing the site's password complexity policy.
2811       *
2812       * @since 4.1.0
2813       *
2814       * @param string $hint The password hint text.
2815       */
2816      return apply_filters( 'password_hint', $hint );
2817  }
2818  
2819  /**
2820   * Creates, stores, then returns a password reset key for user.
2821   *
2822   * @since 4.4.0
2823   *
2824   * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework.
2825   *
2826   * @param WP_User $user User to retrieve password reset key for.
2827   * @return string|WP_Error Password reset key on success. WP_Error on error.
2828   */
2829  function get_password_reset_key( $user ) {
2830      global $wp_hasher;
2831  
2832      if ( ! ( $user instanceof WP_User ) ) {
2833          return new WP_Error( 'invalidcombo', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
2834      }
2835  
2836      /**
2837       * Fires before a new password is retrieved.
2838       *
2839       * Use the {@see 'retrieve_password'} hook instead.
2840       *
2841       * @since 1.5.0
2842       * @deprecated 1.5.1 Misspelled. Use {@see 'retrieve_password'} hook instead.
2843       *
2844       * @param string $user_login The user login name.
2845       */
2846      do_action_deprecated( 'retreive_password', array( $user->user_login ), '1.5.1', 'retrieve_password' );
2847  
2848      /**
2849       * Fires before a new password is retrieved.
2850       *
2851       * @since 1.5.1
2852       *
2853       * @param string $user_login The user login name.
2854       */
2855      do_action( 'retrieve_password', $user->user_login );
2856  
2857      $allow = true;
2858      if ( is_multisite() && is_user_spammy( $user ) ) {
2859          $allow = false;
2860      }
2861  
2862      /**
2863       * Filters whether to allow a password to be reset.
2864       *
2865       * @since 2.7.0
2866       *
2867       * @param bool $allow   Whether to allow the password to be reset. Default true.
2868       * @param int  $user_id The ID of the user attempting to reset a password.
2869       */
2870      $allow = apply_filters( 'allow_password_reset', $allow, $user->ID );
2871  
2872      if ( ! $allow ) {
2873          return new WP_Error( 'no_password_reset', __( 'Password reset is not allowed for this user' ) );
2874      } elseif ( is_wp_error( $allow ) ) {
2875          return $allow;
2876      }
2877  
2878      // Generate something random for a password reset key.
2879      $key = wp_generate_password( 20, false );
2880  
2881      /**
2882       * Fires when a password reset key is generated.
2883       *
2884       * @since 2.5.0
2885       *
2886       * @param string $user_login The username for the user.
2887       * @param string $key        The generated password reset key.
2888       */
2889      do_action( 'retrieve_password_key', $user->user_login, $key );
2890  
2891      // Now insert the key, hashed, into the DB.
2892      if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
2893          require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
2894          $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
2895      }
2896  
2897      $hashed = time() . ':' . $wp_hasher->HashPassword( $key );
2898  
2899      $key_saved = wp_update_user(
2900          array(
2901              'ID'                  => $user->ID,
2902              'user_activation_key' => $hashed,
2903          )
2904      );
2905  
2906      if ( is_wp_error( $key_saved ) ) {
2907          return $key_saved;
2908      }
2909  
2910      return $key;
2911  }
2912  
2913  /**
2914   * Retrieves a user row based on password reset key and login.
2915   *
2916   * A key is considered 'expired' if it exactly matches the value of the
2917   * user_activation_key field, rather than being matched after going through the
2918   * hashing process. This field is now hashed; old values are no longer accepted
2919   * but have a different WP_Error code so good user feedback can be provided.
2920   *
2921   * @since 3.1.0
2922   *
2923   * @global wpdb         $wpdb      WordPress database object for queries.
2924   * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework instance.
2925   *
2926   * @param string $key       Hash to validate sending user's password.
2927   * @param string $login     The user login.
2928   * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User object on success, WP_Error object for invalid or expired keys.
2929   */
2930  function check_password_reset_key( $key, $login ) {
2931      global $wpdb, $wp_hasher;
2932  
2933      $key = preg_replace( '/[^a-z0-9]/i', '', $key );
2934  
2935      if ( empty( $key ) || ! is_string( $key ) ) {
2936          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
2937      }
2938  
2939      if ( empty( $login ) || ! is_string( $login ) ) {
2940          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
2941      }
2942  
2943      $user = get_user_by( 'login', $login );
2944  
2945      if ( ! $user ) {
2946          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
2947      }
2948  
2949      if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
2950          require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
2951          $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
2952      }
2953  
2954      /**
2955       * Filters the expiration time of password reset keys.
2956       *
2957       * @since 4.3.0
2958       *
2959       * @param int $expiration The expiration time in seconds.
2960       */
2961      $expiration_duration = apply_filters( 'password_reset_expiration', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
2962  
2963      if ( false !== strpos( $user->user_activation_key, ':' ) ) {
2964          list( $pass_request_time, $pass_key ) = explode( ':', $user->user_activation_key, 2 );
2965          $expiration_time                      = $pass_request_time + $expiration_duration;
2966      } else {
2967          $pass_key        = $user->user_activation_key;
2968          $expiration_time = false;
2969      }
2970  
2971      if ( ! $pass_key ) {
2972          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
2973      }
2974  
2975      $hash_is_correct = $wp_hasher->CheckPassword( $key, $pass_key );
2976  
2977      if ( $hash_is_correct && $expiration_time && time() < $expiration_time ) {
2978          return $user;
2979      } elseif ( $hash_is_correct && $expiration_time ) {
2980          // Key has an expiration time that's passed.
2981          return new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
2982      }
2983  
2984      if ( hash_equals( $user->user_activation_key, $key ) || ( $hash_is_correct && ! $expiration_time ) ) {
2985          $return  = new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
2986          $user_id = $user->ID;
2987  
2988          /**
2989           * Filters the return value of check_password_reset_key() when an
2990           * old-style key is used.
2991           *
2992           * @since 3.7.0 Previously plain-text keys were stored in the database.
2993           * @since 4.3.0 Previously key hashes were stored without an expiration time.
2994           *
2995           * @param WP_Error $return  A WP_Error object denoting an expired key.
2996           *                          Return a WP_User object to validate the key.
2997           * @param int      $user_id The matched user ID.
2998           */
2999          return apply_filters( 'password_reset_key_expired', $return, $user_id );
3000      }
3001  
3002      return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
3003  }
3004  
3005  /**
3006   * Handles sending a password retrieval email to a user.
3007   *
3008   * @since 2.5.0
3009   * @since 5.7.0 Added `$user_login` parameter.
3010   *
3011   * @global wpdb         $wpdb       WordPress database abstraction object.
3012   * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher  Portable PHP password hashing framework.
3013   *
3014   * @param string $user_login Optional. Username to send a password retrieval email for.
3015   *                           Defaults to `$_POST['user_login']` if not set.
3016   * @return true|WP_Error True when finished, WP_Error object on error.
3017   */
3018  function retrieve_password( $user_login = null ) {
3019      $errors    = new WP_Error();
3020      $user_data = false;
3021  
3022      // Use the passed $user_login if available, otherwise use $_POST['user_login'].
3023      if ( ! $user_login && ! empty( $_POST['user_login'] ) ) {
3024          $user_login = $_POST['user_login'];
3025      }
3026  
3027      if ( empty( $user_login ) ) {
3028          $errors->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Please enter a username or email address.' ) );
3029      } elseif ( strpos( $user_login, '@' ) ) {
3030          $user_data = get_user_by( 'email', trim( wp_unslash( $user_login ) ) );
3031          if ( empty( $user_data ) ) {
3032              $errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
3033          }
3034      } else {
3035          $user_data = get_user_by( 'login', trim( wp_unslash( $user_login ) ) );
3036      }
3037  
3038      /**
3039       * Filters the user data during a password reset request.
3040       *
3041       * Allows, for example, custom validation using data other than username or email address.
3042       *
3043       * @since 5.7.0
3044       *
3045       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3046       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3047       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3048       */
3049      $user_data = apply_filters( 'lostpassword_user_data', $user_data, $errors );
3050  
3051      /**
3052       * Fires before errors are returned from a password reset request.
3053       *
3054       * @since 2.1.0
3055       * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$errors` parameter.
3056       * @since 5.4.0 Added the `$user_data` parameter.
3057       *
3058       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3059       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3060       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3061       */
3062      do_action( 'lostpassword_post', $errors, $user_data );
3063  
3064      /**
3065       * Filters the errors encountered on a password reset request.
3066       *
3067       * The filtered WP_Error object may, for example, contain errors for an invalid
3068       * username or email address. A WP_Error object should always be returned,
3069       * but may or may not contain errors.
3070       *
3071       * If any errors are present in $errors, this will abort the password reset request.
3072       *
3073       * @since 5.5.0
3074       *
3075       * @param WP_Error      $errors    A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
3076       *                                 by using invalid credentials.
3077       * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
3078       */
3079      $errors = apply_filters( 'lostpassword_errors', $errors, $user_data );
3080  
3081      if ( $errors->has_errors() ) {
3082          return $errors;
3083      }
3084  
3085      if ( ! $user_data ) {
3086          $errors->add( 'invalidcombo', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
3087          return $errors;
3088      }
3089  
3090      /**
3091       * Filters whether to send the retrieve password email.
3092       *
3093       * Return false to disable sending the email.
3094       *
3095       * @since 6.0.0
3096       *
3097       * @param bool    $send       Whether to send the email.
3098       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3099       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3100       */
3101      if ( ! apply_filters( 'send_retrieve_password_email', true, $user_login, $user_data ) ) {
3102          return true;
3103      }
3104  
3105      // Redefining user_login ensures we return the right case in the email.
3106      $user_login = $user_data->user_login;
3107      $user_email = $user_data->user_email;
3108      $key        = get_password_reset_key( $user_data );
3109  
3110      if ( is_wp_error( $key ) ) {
3111          return $key;
3112      }
3113  
3114      // Localize password reset message content for user.
3115      $locale = get_user_locale( $user_data );
3116  
3117      $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( $locale );
3118  
3119      if ( is_multisite() ) {
3120          $site_name = get_network()->site_name;
3121      } else {
3122          /*
3123           * The blogname option is escaped with esc_html on the way into the database
3124           * in sanitize_option. We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
3125           */
3126          $site_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
3127      }
3128  
3129      $message = __( 'Someone has requested a password reset for the following account:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3130      /* translators: %s: Site name. */
3131      $message .= sprintf( __( 'Site Name: %s' ), $site_name ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3132      /* translators: %s: User login. */
3133      $message .= sprintf( __( 'Username: %s' ), $user_login ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3134      $message .= __( 'If this was a mistake, ignore this email and nothing will happen.' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3135      $message .= __( 'To reset your password, visit the following address:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
3136      $message .= network_site_url( "wp-login.php?action=rp&key=$key&login=" . rawurlencode( $user_login ), 'login' ) . '&wp_lang=' . $locale . "\r\n\r\n";
3137  
3138      if ( ! is_user_logged_in() ) {
3139          $requester_ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
3140          if ( $requester_ip ) {
3141              $message .= sprintf(
3142                  /* translators: %s: IP address of password reset requester. */
3143                  __( 'This password reset request originated from the IP address %s.' ),
3144                  $requester_ip
3145              ) . "\r\n";
3146          }
3147      }
3148  
3149      /* translators: Password reset notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
3150      $title = sprintf( __( '[%s] Password Reset' ), $site_name );
3151  
3152      /**
3153       * Filters the subject of the password reset email.
3154       *
3155       * @since 2.8.0
3156       * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$user_login` and `$user_data` parameters.
3157       *
3158       * @param string  $title      Email subject.
3159       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3160       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3161       */
3162      $title = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_title', $title, $user_login, $user_data );
3163  
3164      /**
3165       * Filters the message body of the password reset mail.
3166       *
3167       * If the filtered message is empty, the password reset email will not be sent.
3168       *
3169       * @since 2.8.0
3170       * @since 4.1.0 Added `$user_login` and `$user_data` parameters.
3171       *
3172       * @param string  $message    Email message.
3173       * @param string  $key        The activation key.
3174       * @param string  $user_login The username for the user.
3175       * @param WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3176       */
3177      $message = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_message', $message, $key, $user_login, $user_data );
3178  
3179      // Short-circuit on falsey $message value for backwards compatibility.
3180      if ( ! $message ) {
3181          return true;
3182      }
3183  
3184      /*
3185       * Wrap the single notification email arguments in an array
3186       * to pass them to the retrieve_password_notification_email filter.
3187       */
3188      $defaults = array(
3189          'to'      => $user_email,
3190          'subject' => $title,
3191          'message' => $message,
3192          'headers' => '',
3193      );
3194  
3195      /**
3196       * Filters the contents of the reset password notification email sent to the user.
3197       *
3198       * @since 6.0.0
3199       *
3200       * @param array $defaults {
3201       *     The default notification email arguments. Used to build wp_mail().
3202       *
3203       *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - user email address.
3204       *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
3205       *     @type string $message The body of the email.
3206       *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
3207       * }
3208       * @type string  $key        The activation key.
3209       * @type string  $user_login The username for the user.
3210       * @type WP_User $user_data  WP_User object.
3211       */
3212      $notification_email = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_notification_email', $defaults, $key, $user_login, $user_data );
3213  
3214      if ( $switched_locale ) {
3215          restore_previous_locale();
3216      }
3217  
3218      if ( is_array( $notification_email ) ) {
3219          // Force key order and merge defaults in case any value is missing in the filtered array.
3220          $notification_email = array_merge( $defaults, $notification_email );
3221      } else {
3222          $notification_email = $defaults;
3223      }
3224  
3225      list( $to, $subject, $message, $headers ) = array_values( $notification_email );
3226  
3227      $subject = wp_specialchars_decode( $subject );
3228  
3229      if ( ! wp_mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers ) ) {
3230          $errors->add(
3231              'retrieve_password_email_failure',
3232              sprintf(
3233                  /* translators: %s: Documentation URL. */
3234                  __( '<strong>Error</strong>: The email could not be sent. Your site may not be correctly configured to send emails. <a href="%s">Get support for resetting your password</a>.' ),
3235                  esc_url( __( 'https://wordpress.org/support/article/resetting-your-password/' ) )
3236              )
3237          );
3238          return $errors;
3239      }
3240  
3241      return true;
3242  }
3243  
3244  /**
3245   * Handles resetting the user's password.
3246   *
3247   * @since 2.5.0
3248   *
3249   * @param WP_User $user     The user
3250   * @param string  $new_pass New password for the user in plaintext
3251   */
3252  function reset_password( $user, $new_pass ) {
3253      /**
3254       * Fires before the user's password is reset.
3255       *
3256       * @since 1.5.0
3257       *
3258       * @param WP_User $user     The user.
3259       * @param string  $new_pass New user password.
3260       */
3261      do_action( 'password_reset', $user, $new_pass );
3262  
3263      wp_set_password( $new_pass, $user->ID );
3264      update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'default_password_nag', false );
3265  
3266      /**
3267       * Fires after the user's password is reset.
3268       *
3269       * @since 4.4.0
3270       *
3271       * @param WP_User $user     The user.
3272       * @param string  $new_pass New user password.
3273       */
3274      do_action( 'after_password_reset', $user, $new_pass );
3275  }
3276  
3277  /**
3278   * Handles registering a new user.
3279   *
3280   * @since 2.5.0
3281   *
3282   * @param string $user_login User's username for logging in
3283   * @param string $user_email User's email address to send password and add
3284   * @return int|WP_Error Either user's ID or error on failure.
3285   */
3286  function register_new_user( $user_login, $user_email ) {
3287      $errors = new WP_Error();
3288  
3289      $sanitized_user_login = sanitize_user( $user_login );
3290      /**
3291       * Filters the email address of a user being registered.
3292       *
3293       * @since 2.1.0
3294       *
3295       * @param string $user_email The email address of the new user.
3296       */
3297      $user_email = apply_filters( 'user_registration_email', $user_email );
3298  
3299      // Check the username.
3300      if ( '' === $sanitized_user_login ) {
3301          $errors->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Please enter a username.' ) );
3302      } elseif ( ! validate_username( $user_login ) ) {
3303          $errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: This username is invalid because it uses illegal characters. Please enter a valid username.' ) );
3304          $sanitized_user_login = '';
3305      } elseif ( username_exists( $sanitized_user_login ) ) {
3306          $errors->add( 'username_exists', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: This username is already registered. Please choose another one.' ) );
3307  
3308      } else {
3309          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
3310          $illegal_user_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );
3311          if ( in_array( strtolower( $sanitized_user_login ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_user_logins ), true ) ) {
3312              $errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
3313          }
3314      }
3315  
3316      // Check the email address.
3317      if ( '' === $user_email ) {
3318          $errors->add( 'empty_email', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Please type your email address.' ) );
3319      } elseif ( ! is_email( $user_email ) ) {
3320          $errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: The email address is not correct.' ) );
3321          $user_email = '';
3322      } elseif ( email_exists( $user_email ) ) {
3323          $errors->add(
3324              'email_exists',
3325              sprintf(
3326                  /* translators: %s: Link to the login page. */
3327                  __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This email address is already registered. <a href="%s">Log in</a> with this address or choose another one.' ),
3328                  wp_login_url()
3329              )
3330          );
3331      }
3332  
3333      /**
3334       * Fires when submitting registration form data, before the user is created.
3335       *
3336       * @since 2.1.0
3337       *
3338       * @param string   $sanitized_user_login The submitted username after being sanitized.
3339       * @param string   $user_email           The submitted email.
3340       * @param WP_Error $errors               Contains any errors with submitted username and email,
3341       *                                       e.g., an empty field, an invalid username or email,
3342       *                                       or an existing username or email.
3343       */
3344      do_action( 'register_post', $sanitized_user_login, $user_email, $errors );
3345  
3346      /**
3347       * Filters the errors encountered when a new user is being registered.
3348       *
3349       * The filtered WP_Error object may, for example, contain errors for an invalid
3350       * or existing username or email address. A WP_Error object should always be returned,
3351       * but may or may not contain errors.
3352       *
3353       * If any errors are present in $errors, this will abort the user's registration.
3354       *
3355       * @since 2.1.0
3356       *
3357       * @param WP_Error $errors               A WP_Error object containing any errors encountered
3358       *                                       during registration.
3359       * @param string   $sanitized_user_login User's username after it has been sanitized.
3360       * @param string   $user_email           User's email.
3361       */
3362      $errors = apply_filters( 'registration_errors', $errors, $sanitized_user_login, $user_email );
3363  
3364      if ( $errors->has_errors() ) {
3365          return $errors;
3366      }
3367  
3368      $user_pass = wp_generate_password( 12, false );
3369      $user_id   = wp_create_user( $sanitized_user_login, $user_pass, $user_email );
3370      if ( ! $user_id || is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
3371          $errors->add(
3372              'registerfail',
3373              sprintf(
3374                  /* translators: %s: Admin email address. */
3375                  __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Could not register you&hellip; please contact the <a href="mailto:%s">site admin</a>!' ),
3376                  get_option( 'admin_email' )
3377              )
3378          );
3379          return $errors;
3380      }
3381  
3382      update_user_meta( $user_id, 'default_password_nag', true ); // Set up the password change nag.
3383  
3384      if ( ! empty( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] ) ) {
3385          $wp_lang = sanitize_text_field( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] );
3386          if ( in_array( $wp_lang, get_available_languages(), true ) ) {
3387              update_user_meta( $user_id, 'locale', $wp_lang ); // Set user locale if defined on registration.
3388          }
3389      }
3390  
3391      /**
3392       * Fires after a new user registration has been recorded.
3393       *
3394       * @since 4.4.0
3395       *
3396       * @param int $user_id ID of the newly registered user.
3397       */
3398      do_action( 'register_new_user', $user_id );
3399  
3400      return $user_id;
3401  }
3402  
3403  /**
3404   * Initiates email notifications related to the creation of new users.
3405   *
3406   * Notifications are sent both to the site admin and to the newly created user.
3407   *
3408   * @since 4.4.0
3409   * @since 4.6.0 Converted the `$notify` parameter to accept 'user' for sending
3410   *              notifications only to the user created.
3411   *
3412   * @param int    $user_id ID of the newly created user.
3413   * @param string $notify  Optional. Type of notification that should happen. Accepts 'admin'
3414   *                        or an empty string (admin only), 'user', or 'both' (admin and user).
3415   *                        Default 'both'.
3416   */
3417  function wp_send_new_user_notifications( $user_id, $notify = 'both' ) {
3418      wp_new_user_notification( $user_id, null, $notify );
3419  }
3420  
3421  /**
3422   * Retrieves the current session token from the logged_in cookie.
3423   *
3424   * @since 4.0.0
3425   *
3426   * @return string Token.
3427   */
3428  function wp_get_session_token() {
3429      $cookie = wp_parse_auth_cookie( '', 'logged_in' );
3430      return ! empty( $cookie['token'] ) ? $cookie['token'] : '';
3431  }
3432  
3433  /**
3434   * Retrieves a list of sessions for the current user.
3435   *
3436   * @since 4.0.0
3437   *
3438   * @return array Array of sessions.
3439   */
3440  function wp_get_all_sessions() {
3441      $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3442      return $manager->get_all();
3443  }
3444  
3445  /**
3446   * Removes the current session token from the database.
3447   *
3448   * @since 4.0.0
3449   */
3450  function wp_destroy_current_session() {
3451      $token = wp_get_session_token();
3452      if ( $token ) {
3453          $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3454          $manager->destroy( $token );
3455      }
3456  }
3457  
3458  /**
3459   * Removes all but the current session token for the current user for the database.
3460   *
3461   * @since 4.0.0
3462   */
3463  function wp_destroy_other_sessions() {
3464      $token = wp_get_session_token();
3465      if ( $token ) {
3466          $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3467          $manager->destroy_others( $token );
3468      }
3469  }
3470  
3471  /**
3472   * Removes all session tokens for the current user from the database.
3473   *
3474   * @since 4.0.0
3475   */
3476  function wp_destroy_all_sessions() {
3477      $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
3478      $manager->destroy_all();
3479  }
3480  
3481  /**
3482   * Gets the user IDs of all users with no role on this site.
3483   *
3484   * @since 4.4.0
3485   * @since 4.9.0 The `$site_id` parameter was added to support multisite.
3486   *
3487   * @param int|null $site_id Optional. The site ID to get users with no role for. Defaults to the current site.
3488   * @return string[] Array of user IDs as strings.
3489   */
3490  function wp_get_users_with_no_role( $site_id = null ) {
3491      global $wpdb;
3492  
3493      if ( ! $site_id ) {
3494          $site_id = get_current_blog_id();
3495      }
3496  
3497      $prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $site_id );
3498  
3499      if ( is_multisite() && get_current_blog_id() != $site_id ) {
3500          switch_to_blog( $site_id );
3501          $role_names = wp_roles()->get_names();
3502          restore_current_blog();
3503      } else {
3504          $role_names = wp_roles()->get_names();
3505      }
3506  
3507      $regex = implode( '|', array_keys( $role_names ) );
3508      $regex = preg_replace( '/[^a-zA-Z_\|-]/', '', $regex );
3509      $users = $wpdb->get_col(
3510          $wpdb->prepare(
3511              "
3512          SELECT user_id
3513          FROM $wpdb->usermeta
3514          WHERE meta_key = '{$prefix}capabilities'
3515          AND meta_value NOT REGEXP %s
3516      ",
3517              $regex
3518          )
3519      );
3520  
3521      return $users;
3522  }
3523  
3524  /**
3525   * Retrieves the current user object.
3526   *
3527   * Will set the current user, if the current user is not set. The current user
3528   * will be set to the logged-in person. If no user is logged-in, then it will
3529   * set the current user to 0, which is invalid and won't have any permissions.
3530   *
3531   * This function is used by the pluggable functions wp_get_current_user() and
3532   * get_currentuserinfo(), the latter of which is deprecated but used for backward
3533   * compatibility.
3534   *
3535   * @since 4.5.0
3536   * @access private
3537   *
3538   * @see wp_get_current_user()
3539   * @global WP_User $current_user Checks if the current user is set.
3540   *
3541   * @return WP_User Current WP_User instance.
3542   */
3543  function _wp_get_current_user() {
3544      global $current_user;
3545  
3546      if ( ! empty( $current_user ) ) {
3547          if ( $current_user instanceof WP_User ) {
3548              return $current_user;
3549          }
3550  
3551          // Upgrade stdClass to WP_User.
3552          if ( is_object( $current_user ) && isset( $current_user->ID ) ) {
3553              $cur_id       = $current_user->ID;
3554              $current_user = null;
3555              wp_set_current_user( $cur_id );
3556              return $current_user;
3557          }
3558  
3559          // $current_user has a junk value. Force to WP_User with ID 0.
3560          $current_user = null;
3561          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3562          return $current_user;
3563      }
3564  
3565      if ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) {
3566          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3567          return $current_user;
3568      }
3569  
3570      /**
3571       * Filters the current user.
3572       *
3573       * The default filters use this to determine the current user from the
3574       * request's cookies, if available.
3575       *
3576       * Returning a value of false will effectively short-circuit setting
3577       * the current user.
3578       *
3579       * @since 3.9.0
3580       *
3581       * @param int|false $user_id User ID if one has been determined, false otherwise.
3582       */
3583      $user_id = apply_filters( 'determine_current_user', false );
3584      if ( ! $user_id ) {
3585          wp_set_current_user( 0 );
3586          return $current_user;
3587      }
3588  
3589      wp_set_current_user( $user_id );
3590  
3591      return $current_user;
3592  }
3593  
3594  /**
3595   * Sends a confirmation request email when a change of user email address is attempted.
3596   *
3597   * @since 3.0.0
3598   * @since 4.9.0 This function was moved from wp-admin/includes/ms.php so it's no longer Multisite specific.
3599   *
3600   * @global WP_Error $errors WP_Error object.
3601   */
3602  function send_confirmation_on_profile_email() {
3603      global $errors;
3604  
3605      $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
3606      if ( ! is_object( $errors ) ) {
3607          $errors = new WP_Error();
3608      }
3609  
3610      if ( $current_user->ID != $_POST['user_id'] ) {
3611          return false;
3612      }
3613  
3614      if ( $current_user->user_email != $_POST['email'] ) {
3615          if ( ! is_email( $_POST['email'] ) ) {
3616              $errors->add(
3617                  'user_email',
3618                  __( '<strong>Error</strong>: The email address is not correct.' ),
3619                  array(
3620                      'form-field' => 'email',
3621                  )
3622              );
3623  
3624              return;
3625          }
3626  
3627          if ( email_exists( $_POST['email'] ) ) {
3628              $errors->add(
3629                  'user_email',
3630                  __( '<strong>Error</strong>: The email address is already used.' ),
3631                  array(
3632                      'form-field' => 'email',
3633                  )
3634              );
3635              delete_user_meta( $current_user->ID, '_new_email' );
3636  
3637              return;
3638          }
3639  
3640          $hash           = md5( $_POST['email'] . time() . wp_rand() );
3641          $new_user_email = array(
3642              'hash'     => $hash,
3643              'newemail' => $_POST['email'],
3644          );
3645          update_user_meta( $current_user->ID, '_new_email', $new_user_email );
3646  
3647          $sitename = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
3648  
3649          /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_URL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
3650          $email_text = __(
3651              'Howdy ###USERNAME###,
3652  
3653  You recently requested to have the email address on your account changed.
3654  
3655  If this is correct, please click on the following link to change it:
3656  ###ADMIN_URL###
3657  
3658  You can safely ignore and delete this email if you do not want to
3659  take this action.
3660  
3661  This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
3662  
3663  Regards,
3664  All at ###SITENAME###
3665  ###SITEURL###'
3666          );
3667  
3668          /**
3669           * Filters the text of the email sent when a change of user email address is attempted.
3670           *
3671           * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
3672           * - ###USERNAME###  The current user's username.
3673           * - ###ADMIN_URL### The link to click on to confirm the email change.
3674           * - ###EMAIL###     The new email.
3675           * - ###SITENAME###  The name of the site.
3676           * - ###SITEURL###   The URL to the site.
3677           *
3678           * @since MU (3.0.0)
3679           * @since 4.9.0 This filter is no longer Multisite specific.
3680           *
3681           * @param string $email_text     Text in the email.
3682           * @param array  $new_user_email {
3683           *     Data relating to the new user email address.
3684           *
3685           *     @type string $hash     The secure hash used in the confirmation link URL.
3686           *     @type string $newemail The proposed new email address.
3687           * }
3688           */
3689          $content = apply_filters( 'new_user_email_content', $email_text, $new_user_email );
3690  
3691          $content = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $current_user->user_login, $content );
3692          $content = str_replace( '###ADMIN_URL###', esc_url( admin_url( 'profile.php?newuseremail=' . $hash ) ), $content );
3693          $content = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $_POST['email'], $content );
3694          $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $sitename, $content );
3695          $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $content );
3696  
3697          /* translators: New email address notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
3698          wp_mail( $_POST['email'], sprintf( __( '[%s] Email Change Request' ), $sitename ), $content );
3699  
3700          $_POST['email'] = $current_user->user_email;
3701      }
3702  }
3703  
3704  /**
3705   * Adds an admin notice alerting the user to check for confirmation request email
3706   * after email address change.
3707   *
3708   * @since 3.0.0
3709   * @since 4.9.0 This function was moved from wp-admin/includes/ms.php so it's no longer Multisite specific.
3710   *
3711   * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
3712   */
3713  function new_user_email_admin_notice() {
3714      global $pagenow;
3715  
3716      if ( 'profile.php' === $pagenow && isset( $_GET['updated'] ) ) {
3717          $email = get_user_meta( get_current_user_id(), '_new_email', true );
3718          if ( $email ) {
3719              /* translators: %s: New email address. */
3720              echo '<div class="notice notice-info"><p>' . sprintf( __( 'Your email address has not been updated yet. Please check your inbox at %s for a confirmation email.' ), '<code>' . esc_html( $email['newemail'] ) . '</code>' ) . '</p></div>';
3721          }
3722      }
3723  }
3724  
3725  /**
3726   * Gets all personal data request types.
3727   *
3728   * @since 4.9.6
3729   * @access private
3730   *
3731   * @return array List of core privacy action types.
3732   */
3733  function _wp_privacy_action_request_types() {
3734      return array(
3735          'export_personal_data',
3736          'remove_personal_data',
3737      );
3738  }
3739  
3740  /**
3741   * Registers the personal data exporter for users.
3742   *
3743   * @since 4.9.6
3744   *
3745   * @param array $exporters  An array of personal data exporters.
3746   * @return array An array of personal data exporters.
3747   */
3748  function wp_register_user_personal_data_exporter( $exporters ) {
3749      $exporters['wordpress-user'] = array(
3750          'exporter_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress User' ),
3751          'callback'               => 'wp_user_personal_data_exporter',
3752      );
3753  
3754      return $exporters;
3755  }
3756  
3757  /**
3758   * Finds and exports personal data associated with an email address from the user and user_meta table.
3759   *
3760   * @since 4.9.6
3761   * @since 5.4.0 Added 'Community Events Location' group to the export data.
3762   * @since 5.4.0 Added 'Session Tokens' group to the export data.
3763   *
3764   * @param string $email_address  The user's email address.
3765   * @return array An array of personal data.
3766   */
3767  function wp_user_personal_data_exporter( $email_address ) {
3768      $email_address = trim( $email_address );
3769  
3770      $data_to_export = array();
3771  
3772      $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email_address );
3773  
3774      if ( ! $user ) {
3775          return array(
3776              'data' => array(),
3777              'done' => true,
3778          );
3779      }
3780  
3781      $user_meta = get_user_meta( $user->ID );
3782  
3783      $user_props_to_export = array(
3784          'ID'              => __( 'User ID' ),
3785          'user_login'      => __( 'User Login Name' ),
3786          'user_nicename'   => __( 'User Nice Name' ),
3787          'user_email'      => __( 'User Email' ),
3788          'user_url'        => __( 'User URL' ),
3789          'user_registered' => __( 'User Registration Date' ),
3790          'display_name'    => __( 'User Display Name' ),
3791          'nickname'        => __( 'User Nickname' ),
3792          'first_name'      => __( 'User First Name' ),
3793          'last_name'       => __( 'User Last Name' ),
3794          'description'     => __( 'User Description' ),
3795      );
3796  
3797      $user_data_to_export = array();
3798  
3799      foreach ( $user_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
3800          $value = '';
3801  
3802          switch ( $key ) {
3803              case 'ID':
3804              case 'user_login':
3805              case 'user_nicename':
3806              case 'user_email':
3807              case 'user_url':
3808              case 'user_registered':
3809              case 'display_name':
3810                  $value = $user->data->$key;
3811                  break;
3812              case 'nickname':
3813              case 'first_name':
3814              case 'last_name':
3815              case 'description':
3816                  $value = $user_meta[ $key ][0];
3817                  break;
3818          }
3819  
3820          if ( ! empty( $value ) ) {
3821              $user_data_to_export[] = array(
3822                  'name'  => $name,
3823                  'value' => $value,
3824              );
3825          }
3826      }
3827  
3828      // Get the list of reserved names.
3829      $reserved_names = array_values( $user_props_to_export );
3830  
3831      /**
3832       * Filters the user's profile data for the privacy exporter.
3833       *
3834       * @since 5.4.0
3835       *
3836       * @param array    $additional_user_profile_data {
3837       *     An array of name-value pairs of additional user data items. Default empty array.
3838       *
3839       *     @type string $name  The user-facing name of an item name-value pair,e.g. 'IP Address'.
3840       *     @type string $value The user-facing value of an item data pair, e.g. '50.60.70.0'.
3841       * }
3842       * @param WP_User  $user           The user whose data is being exported.
3843       * @param string[] $reserved_names An array of reserved names. Any item in `$additional_user_data`
3844       *                                 that uses one of these for its `name` will not be included in the export.
3845       */
3846      $_extra_data = apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data', array(), $user, $reserved_names );
3847  
3848      if ( is_array( $_extra_data ) && ! empty( $_extra_data ) ) {
3849          // Remove items that use reserved names.
3850          $extra_data = array_filter(
3851              $_extra_data,
3852              static function( $item ) use ( $reserved_names ) {
3853                  return ! in_array( $item['name'], $reserved_names, true );
3854              }
3855          );
3856  
3857          if ( count( $extra_data ) !== count( $_extra_data ) ) {
3858              _doing_it_wrong(
3859                  __FUNCTION__,
3860                  sprintf(
3861                      /* translators: %s: wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data */
3862                      __( 'Filter %s returned items with reserved names.' ),
3863                      '<code>wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data</code>'
3864                  ),
3865                  '5.4.0'
3866              );
3867          }
3868  
3869          if ( ! empty( $extra_data ) ) {
3870              $user_data_to_export = array_merge( $user_data_to_export, $extra_data );
3871          }
3872      }
3873  
3874      $data_to_export[] = array(
3875          'group_id'          => 'user',
3876          'group_label'       => __( 'User' ),
3877          'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s profile data.' ),
3878          'item_id'           => "user-{$user->ID}",
3879          'data'              => $user_data_to_export,
3880      );
3881  
3882      if ( isset( $user_meta['community-events-location'] ) ) {
3883          $location = maybe_unserialize( $user_meta['community-events-location'][0] );
3884  
3885          $location_props_to_export = array(
3886              'description' => __( 'City' ),
3887              'country'     => __( 'Country' ),
3888              'latitude'    => __( 'Latitude' ),
3889              'longitude'   => __( 'Longitude' ),
3890              'ip'          => __( 'IP' ),
3891          );
3892  
3893          $location_data_to_export = array();
3894  
3895          foreach ( $location_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
3896              if ( ! empty( $location[ $key ] ) ) {
3897                  $location_data_to_export[] = array(
3898                      'name'  => $name,
3899                      'value' => $location[ $key ],
3900                  );
3901              }
3902          }
3903  
3904          $data_to_export[] = array(
3905              'group_id'          => 'community-events-location',
3906              'group_label'       => __( 'Community Events Location' ),
3907              'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s location data used for the Community Events in the WordPress Events and News dashboard widget.' ),
3908              'item_id'           => "community-events-location-{$user->ID}",
3909              'data'              => $location_data_to_export,
3910          );
3911      }
3912  
3913      if ( isset( $user_meta['session_tokens'] ) ) {
3914          $session_tokens = maybe_unserialize( $user_meta['session_tokens'][0] );
3915  
3916          $session_tokens_props_to_export = array(
3917              'expiration' => __( 'Expiration' ),
3918              'ip'         => __( 'IP' ),
3919              'ua'         => __( 'User Agent' ),
3920              'login'      => __( 'Last Login' ),
3921          );
3922  
3923          foreach ( $session_tokens as $token_key => $session_token ) {
3924              $session_tokens_data_to_export = array();
3925  
3926              foreach ( $session_tokens_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
3927                  if ( ! empty( $session_token[ $key ] ) ) {
3928                      $value = $session_token[ $key ];
3929                      if ( in_array( $key, array( 'expiration', 'login' ), true ) ) {
3930                          $value = date_i18n( 'F d, Y H:i A', $value );
3931                      }
3932                      $session_tokens_data_to_export[] = array(
3933                          'name'  => $name,
3934                          'value' => $value,
3935                      );
3936                  }
3937              }
3938  
3939              $data_to_export[] = array(
3940                  'group_id'          => 'session-tokens',
3941                  'group_label'       => __( 'Session Tokens' ),
3942                  'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s Session Tokens data.' ),
3943                  'item_id'           => "session-tokens-{$user->ID}-{$token_key}",
3944                  'data'              => $session_tokens_data_to_export,
3945              );
3946          }
3947      }
3948  
3949      return array(
3950          'data' => $data_to_export,
3951          'done' => true,
3952      );
3953  }
3954  
3955  /**
3956   * Updates log when privacy request is confirmed.
3957   *
3958   * @since 4.9.6
3959   * @access private
3960   *
3961   * @param int $request_id ID of the request.
3962   */
3963  function _wp_privacy_account_request_confirmed( $request_id ) {
3964      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
3965  
3966      if ( ! $request ) {
3967          return;
3968      }
3969  
3970      if ( ! in_array( $request->status, array( 'request-pending', 'request-failed' ), true ) ) {
3971          return;
3972      }
3973  
3974      update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_request_confirmed_timestamp', time() );
3975      wp_update_post(
3976          array(
3977              'ID'          => $request_id,
3978              'post_status' => 'request-confirmed',
3979          )
3980      );
3981  }
3982  
3983  /**
3984   * Notifies the site administrator via email when a request is confirmed.
3985   *
3986   * Without this, the admin would have to manually check the site to see if any
3987   * action was needed on their part yet.
3988   *
3989   * @since 4.9.6
3990   *
3991   * @param int $request_id The ID of the request.
3992   */
3993  function _wp_privacy_send_request_confirmation_notification( $request_id ) {
3994      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
3995  
3996      if ( ! is_a( $request, 'WP_User_Request' ) || 'request-confirmed' !== $request->status ) {
3997          return;
3998      }
3999  
4000      $already_notified = (bool) get_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_admin_notified', true );
4001  
4002      if ( $already_notified ) {
4003          return;
4004      }
4005  
4006      if ( 'export_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4007          $manage_url = admin_url( 'export-personal-data.php' );
4008      } elseif ( 'remove_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4009          $manage_url = admin_url( 'erase-personal-data.php' );
4010      }
4011      $action_description = wp_user_request_action_description( $request->action_name );
4012  
4013      /**
4014       * Filters the recipient of the data request confirmation notification.
4015       *
4016       * In a Multisite environment, this will default to the email address of the
4017       * network admin because, by default, single site admins do not have the
4018       * capabilities required to process requests. Some networks may wish to
4019       * delegate those capabilities to a single-site admin, or a dedicated person
4020       * responsible for managing privacy requests.
4021       *
4022       * @since 4.9.6
4023       *
4024       * @param string          $admin_email The email address of the notification recipient.
4025       * @param WP_User_Request $request     The request that is initiating the notification.
4026       */
4027      $admin_email = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_to', get_site_option( 'admin_email' ), $request );
4028  
4029      $email_data = array(
4030          'request'     => $request,
4031          'user_email'  => $request->email,
4032          'description' => $action_description,
4033          'manage_url'  => $manage_url,
4034          'sitename'    => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4035          'siteurl'     => home_url(),
4036          'admin_email' => $admin_email,
4037      );
4038  
4039      $subject = sprintf(
4040          /* translators: Privacy data request confirmed notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Name of the confirmed action. */
4041          __( '[%1$s] Action Confirmed: %2$s' ),
4042          $email_data['sitename'],
4043          $action_description
4044      );
4045  
4046      /**
4047       * Filters the subject of the user request confirmation email.
4048       *
4049       * @since 4.9.8
4050       *
4051       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4052       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4053       * @param array  $email_data {
4054       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4055       *
4056       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4057       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request
4058       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4059       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4060       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4061       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4062       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4063       * }
4064       */
4065      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4066  
4067      /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, USER_EMAIL, DESCRIPTION, MANAGE_URL, SITEURL; those are placeholders. */
4068      $content = __(
4069          'Howdy,
4070  
4071  A user data privacy request has been confirmed on ###SITENAME###:
4072  
4073  User: ###USER_EMAIL###
4074  Request: ###DESCRIPTION###
4075  
4076  You can view and manage these data privacy requests here:
4077  
4078  ###MANAGE_URL###
4079  
4080  Regards,
4081  All at ###SITENAME###
4082  ###SITEURL###'
4083      );
4084  
4085      /**
4086       * Filters the body of the user request confirmation email.
4087       *
4088       * The email is sent to an administrator when a user request is confirmed.
4089       *
4090       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4091       *
4092       * ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
4093       * ###USER_EMAIL###  The user email for the request.
4094       * ###DESCRIPTION### Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4095       * ###MANAGE_URL###  The URL to manage requests.
4096       * ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
4097       *
4098       * @since 4.9.6
4099       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_request_confirmed_email_content'} instead.
4100       *                   For user erasure fulfillment email content
4101       *                   use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'} instead.
4102       *
4103       * @param string $content    The email content.
4104       * @param array  $email_data {
4105       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4106       *
4107       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4108       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request
4109       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed
4110       *                                        so the user knows what the email is for.
4111       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4112       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4113       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4114       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4115       * }
4116       */
4117      $content = apply_filters_deprecated(
4118          'user_confirmed_action_email_content',
4119          array( $content, $email_data ),
4120          '5.8.0',
4121          sprintf(
4122              /* translators: 1 & 2: Deprecation replacement options. */
4123              __( '%1$s or %2$s' ),
4124              'user_request_confirmed_email_content',
4125              'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'
4126          )
4127      );
4128  
4129      /**
4130       * Filters the body of the user request confirmation email.
4131       *
4132       * The email is sent to an administrator when a user request is confirmed.
4133       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4134       *
4135       * ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
4136       * ###USER_EMAIL###  The user email for the request.
4137       * ###DESCRIPTION### Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4138       * ###MANAGE_URL###  The URL to manage requests.
4139       * ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
4140       *
4141       * @since 5.8.0
4142       *
4143       * @param string $content    The email content.
4144       * @param array  $email_data {
4145       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4146       *
4147       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4148       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request
4149       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4150       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4151       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4152       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4153       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4154       * }
4155       */
4156      $content = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4157  
4158      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4159      $content = str_replace( '###USER_EMAIL###', $email_data['user_email'], $content );
4160      $content = str_replace( '###DESCRIPTION###', $email_data['description'], $content );
4161      $content = str_replace( '###MANAGE_URL###', esc_url_raw( $email_data['manage_url'] ), $content );
4162      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', esc_url_raw( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4163  
4164      $headers = '';
4165  
4166      /**
4167       * Filters the headers of the user request confirmation email.
4168       *
4169       * @since 5.4.0
4170       *
4171       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4172       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4173       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4174       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4175       * @param array        $email_data {
4176       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4177       *
4178       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4179       *     @type string          $user_email  The email address confirming a request
4180       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4181       *     @type string          $manage_url  The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
4182       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4183       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4184       *     @type string          $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
4185       * }
4186       */
4187      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
4188  
4189      $email_sent = wp_mail( $email_data['admin_email'], $subject, $content, $headers );
4190  
4191      if ( $email_sent ) {
4192          update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_admin_notified', true );
4193      }
4194  }
4195  
4196  /**
4197   * Notifies the user when their erasure request is fulfilled.
4198   *
4199   * Without this, the user would never know if their data was actually erased.
4200   *
4201   * @since 4.9.6
4202   *
4203   * @param int $request_id The privacy request post ID associated with this request.
4204   */
4205  function _wp_privacy_send_erasure_fulfillment_notification( $request_id ) {
4206      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4207  
4208      if ( ! is_a( $request, 'WP_User_Request' ) || 'request-completed' !== $request->status ) {
4209          return;
4210      }
4211  
4212      $already_notified = (bool) get_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_notified', true );
4213  
4214      if ( $already_notified ) {
4215          return;
4216      }
4217  
4218      // Localize message content for user; fallback to site default for visitors.
4219      if ( ! empty( $request->user_id ) ) {
4220          $locale = get_user_locale( $request->user_id );
4221      } else {
4222          $locale = get_locale();
4223      }
4224  
4225      $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( $locale );
4226  
4227      /**
4228       * Filters the recipient of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4229       *
4230       * @since 4.9.6
4231       *
4232       * @param string          $user_email The email address of the notification recipient.
4233       * @param WP_User_Request $request    The request that is initiating the notification.
4234       */
4235      $user_email = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to', $request->email, $request );
4236  
4237      $email_data = array(
4238          'request'            => $request,
4239          'message_recipient'  => $user_email,
4240          'privacy_policy_url' => get_privacy_policy_url(),
4241          'sitename'           => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4242          'siteurl'            => home_url(),
4243      );
4244  
4245      $subject = sprintf(
4246          /* translators: Erasure request fulfilled notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
4247          __( '[%s] Erasure Request Fulfilled' ),
4248          $email_data['sitename']
4249      );
4250  
4251      /**
4252       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an erasure request is completed.
4253       *
4254       * @since 4.9.8
4255       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject'} instead.
4256       *
4257       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4258       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4259       * @param array  $email_data {
4260       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4261       *
4262       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4263       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4264       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4265       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4266       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4267       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4268       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4269       * }
4270       */
4271      $subject = apply_filters_deprecated(
4272          'user_erasure_complete_email_subject',
4273          array( $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data ),
4274          '5.8.0',
4275          'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject'
4276      );
4277  
4278      /**
4279       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an erasure request is completed.
4280       *
4281       * @since 5.8.0
4282       *
4283       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4284       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4285       * @param array  $email_data {
4286       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4287       *
4288       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4289       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4290       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4291       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4292       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4293       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4294       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4295       * }
4296       */
4297      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4298  
4299      /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, SITEURL; those are placeholders. */
4300      $content = __(
4301          'Howdy,
4302  
4303  Your request to erase your personal data on ###SITENAME### has been completed.
4304  
4305  If you have any follow-up questions or concerns, please contact the site administrator.
4306  
4307  Regards,
4308  All at ###SITENAME###
4309  ###SITEURL###'
4310      );
4311  
4312      if ( ! empty( $email_data['privacy_policy_url'] ) ) {
4313          /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, SITEURL, PRIVACY_POLICY_URL; those are placeholders. */
4314          $content = __(
4315              'Howdy,
4316  
4317  Your request to erase your personal data on ###SITENAME### has been completed.
4318  
4319  If you have any follow-up questions or concerns, please contact the site administrator.
4320  
4321  For more information, you can also read our privacy policy: ###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###
4322  
4323  Regards,
4324  All at ###SITENAME###
4325  ###SITEURL###'
4326          );
4327      }
4328  
4329      /**
4330       * Filters the body of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4331       *
4332       * The email is sent to a user when their data erasure request is fulfilled
4333       * by an administrator.
4334       *
4335       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4336       *
4337       * ###SITENAME###           The name of the site.
4338       * ###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL### Privacy policy page URL.
4339       * ###SITEURL###            The URL to the site.
4340       *
4341       * @since 4.9.6
4342       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'} instead.
4343       *                   For user request confirmation email content
4344       *                   use {@see 'user_request_confirmed_email_content'} instead.
4345       *
4346       * @param string $content The email content.
4347       * @param array  $email_data {
4348       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4349       *
4350       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4351       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4352       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4353       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4354       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4355       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4356       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4357       * }
4358       */
4359      $content = apply_filters_deprecated(
4360          'user_confirmed_action_email_content',
4361          array( $content, $email_data ),
4362          '5.8.0',
4363          sprintf(
4364              /* translators: 1 & 2: Deprecation replacement options. */
4365              __( '%1$s or %2$s' ),
4366              'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content',
4367              'user_request_confirmed_email_content'
4368          )
4369      );
4370  
4371      /**
4372       * Filters the body of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4373       *
4374       * The email is sent to a user when their data erasure request is fulfilled
4375       * by an administrator.
4376       *
4377       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4378       *
4379       * ###SITENAME###           The name of the site.
4380       * ###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL### Privacy policy page URL.
4381       * ###SITEURL###            The URL to the site.
4382       *
4383       * @since 5.8.0
4384       *
4385       * @param string $content The email content.
4386       * @param array  $email_data {
4387       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4388       *
4389       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4390       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4391       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4392       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4393       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4394       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4395       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4396       * }
4397       */
4398      $content = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4399  
4400      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4401      $content = str_replace( '###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###', $email_data['privacy_policy_url'], $content );
4402      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', esc_url_raw( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4403  
4404      $headers = '';
4405  
4406      /**
4407       * Filters the headers of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4408       *
4409       * @since 5.4.0
4410       * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers'} instead.
4411       *
4412       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4413       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4414       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4415       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4416       * @param array        $email_data {
4417       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4418       *
4419       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4420       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4421       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4422       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4423       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4424       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4425       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4426       * }
4427       */
4428      $headers = apply_filters_deprecated(
4429          'user_erasure_complete_email_headers',
4430          array( $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data ),
4431          '5.8.0',
4432          'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers'
4433      );
4434  
4435      /**
4436       * Filters the headers of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
4437       *
4438       * @since 5.8.0
4439       *
4440       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4441       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4442       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4443       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4444       * @param array        $email_data {
4445       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4446       *
4447       *     @type WP_User_Request $request            User request object.
4448       *     @type string          $message_recipient  The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
4449       *                                               to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
4450       *                                               by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
4451       *     @type string          $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
4452       *     @type string          $sitename           The site name sending the mail.
4453       *     @type string          $siteurl            The site URL sending the mail.
4454       * }
4455       */
4456      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
4457  
4458      $email_sent = wp_mail( $user_email, $subject, $content, $headers );
4459  
4460      if ( $switched_locale ) {
4461          restore_previous_locale();
4462      }
4463  
4464      if ( $email_sent ) {
4465          update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_notified', true );
4466      }
4467  }
4468  
4469  /**
4470   * Returns request confirmation message HTML.
4471   *
4472   * @since 4.9.6
4473   * @access private
4474   *
4475   * @param int $request_id The request ID being confirmed.
4476   * @return string The confirmation message.
4477   */
4478  function _wp_privacy_account_request_confirmed_message( $request_id ) {
4479      $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4480  
4481      $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Action has been confirmed.' ) . '</p>';
4482      $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified and will fulfill your request as soon as possible.' ) . '</p>';
4483  
4484      if ( $request && in_array( $request->action_name, _wp_privacy_action_request_types(), true ) ) {
4485          if ( 'export_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4486              $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Thanks for confirming your export request.' ) . '</p>';
4487              $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified. You will receive a link to download your export via email when they fulfill your request.' ) . '</p>';
4488          } elseif ( 'remove_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
4489              $message  = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Thanks for confirming your erasure request.' ) . '</p>';
4490              $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified. You will receive an email confirmation when they erase your data.' ) . '</p>';
4491          }
4492      }
4493  
4494      /**
4495       * Filters the message displayed to a user when they confirm a data request.
4496       *
4497       * @since 4.9.6
4498       *
4499       * @param string $message    The message to the user.
4500       * @param int    $request_id The ID of the request being confirmed.
4501       */
4502      $message = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_confirmed_message', $message, $request_id );
4503  
4504      return $message;
4505  }
4506  
4507  /**
4508   * Creates and logs a user request to perform a specific action.
4509   *
4510   * Requests are stored inside a post type named `user_request` since they can apply to both
4511   * users on the site, or guests without a user account.
4512   *
4513   * @since 4.9.6
4514   * @since 5.7.0 Added the `$status` parameter.
4515   *
4516   * @param string $email_address           User email address. This can be the address of a registered
4517   *                                        or non-registered user.
4518   * @param string $action_name             Name of the action that is being confirmed. Required.
4519   * @param array  $request_data            Misc data you want to send with the verification request and pass
4520   *                                        to the actions once the request is confirmed.
4521   * @param string $status                  Optional request status (pending or confirmed). Default 'pending'.
4522   * @return int|WP_Error                   Returns the request ID if successful, or a WP_Error object on failure.
4523   */
4524  function wp_create_user_request( $email_address = '', $action_name = '', $request_data = array(), $status = 'pending' ) {
4525      $email_address = sanitize_email( $email_address );
4526      $action_name   = sanitize_key( $action_name );
4527  
4528      if ( ! is_email( $email_address ) ) {
4529          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_email', __( 'Invalid email address.' ) );
4530      }
4531  
4532      if ( ! in_array( $action_name, _wp_privacy_action_request_types(), true ) ) {
4533          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_action', __( 'Invalid action name.' ) );
4534      }
4535  
4536      if ( ! in_array( $status, array( 'pending', 'confirmed' ), true ) ) {
4537          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_status', __( 'Invalid request status.' ) );
4538      }
4539  
4540      $user    = get_user_by( 'email', $email_address );
4541      $user_id = $user && ! is_wp_error( $user ) ? $user->ID : 0;
4542  
4543      // Check for duplicates.
4544      $requests_query = new WP_Query(
4545          array(
4546              'post_type'     => 'user_request',
4547              'post_name__in' => array( $action_name ), // Action name stored in post_name column.
4548              'title'         => $email_address,        // Email address stored in post_title column.
4549              'post_status'   => array(
4550                  'request-pending',
4551                  'request-confirmed',
4552              ),
4553              'fields'        => 'ids',
4554          )
4555      );
4556  
4557      if ( $requests_query->found_posts ) {
4558          return new WP_Error( 'duplicate_request', __( 'An incomplete personal data request for this email address already exists.' ) );
4559      }
4560  
4561      $request_id = wp_insert_post(
4562          array(
4563              'post_author'   => $user_id,
4564              'post_name'     => $action_name,
4565              'post_title'    => $email_address,
4566              'post_content'  => wp_json_encode( $request_data ),
4567              'post_status'   => 'request-' . $status,
4568              'post_type'     => 'user_request',
4569              'post_date'     => current_time( 'mysql', false ),
4570              'post_date_gmt' => current_time( 'mysql', true ),
4571          ),
4572          true
4573      );
4574  
4575      return $request_id;
4576  }
4577  
4578  /**
4579   * Gets action description from the name and return a string.
4580   *
4581   * @since 4.9.6
4582   *
4583   * @param string $action_name Action name of the request.
4584   * @return string Human readable action name.
4585   */
4586  function wp_user_request_action_description( $action_name ) {
4587      switch ( $action_name ) {
4588          case 'export_personal_data':
4589              $description = __( 'Export Personal Data' );
4590              break;
4591          case 'remove_personal_data':
4592              $description = __( 'Erase Personal Data' );
4593              break;
4594          default:
4595              /* translators: %s: Action name. */
4596              $description = sprintf( __( 'Confirm the "%s" action' ), $action_name );
4597              break;
4598      }
4599  
4600      /**
4601       * Filters the user action description.
4602       *
4603       * @since 4.9.6
4604       *
4605       * @param string $description The default description.
4606       * @param string $action_name The name of the request.
4607       */
4608      return apply_filters( 'user_request_action_description', $description, $action_name );
4609  }
4610  
4611  /**
4612   * Send a confirmation request email to confirm an action.
4613   *
4614   * If the request is not already pending, it will be updated.
4615   *
4616   * @since 4.9.6
4617   *
4618   * @param string $request_id ID of the request created via wp_create_user_request().
4619   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, `WP_Error` on failure.
4620   */
4621  function wp_send_user_request( $request_id ) {
4622      $request_id = absint( $request_id );
4623      $request    = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4624  
4625      if ( ! $request ) {
4626          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_request', __( 'Invalid personal data request.' ) );
4627      }
4628  
4629      // Localize message content for user; fallback to site default for visitors.
4630      if ( ! empty( $request->user_id ) ) {
4631          $locale = get_user_locale( $request->user_id );
4632      } else {
4633          $locale = get_locale();
4634      }
4635  
4636      $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( $locale );
4637  
4638      $email_data = array(
4639          'request'     => $request,
4640          'email'       => $request->email,
4641          'description' => wp_user_request_action_description( $request->action_name ),
4642          'confirm_url' => add_query_arg(
4643              array(
4644                  'action'      => 'confirmaction',
4645                  'request_id'  => $request_id,
4646                  'confirm_key' => wp_generate_user_request_key( $request_id ),
4647              ),
4648              wp_login_url()
4649          ),
4650          'sitename'    => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
4651          'siteurl'     => home_url(),
4652      );
4653  
4654      /* translators: Confirm privacy data request notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Name of the action. */
4655      $subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Confirm Action: %2$s' ), $email_data['sitename'], $email_data['description'] );
4656  
4657      /**
4658       * Filters the subject of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
4659       *
4660       * @since 4.9.6
4661       *
4662       * @param string $subject    The email subject.
4663       * @param string $sitename   The name of the site.
4664       * @param array  $email_data {
4665       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4666       *
4667       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4668       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
4669       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4670       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4671       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4672       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4673       * }
4674       */
4675      $subject = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
4676  
4677      /* translators: Do not translate DESCRIPTION, CONFIRM_URL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
4678      $content = __(
4679          'Howdy,
4680  
4681  A request has been made to perform the following action on your account:
4682  
4683       ###DESCRIPTION###
4684  
4685  To confirm this, please click on the following link:
4686  ###CONFIRM_URL###
4687  
4688  You can safely ignore and delete this email if you do not want to
4689  take this action.
4690  
4691  Regards,
4692  All at ###SITENAME###
4693  ###SITEURL###'
4694      );
4695  
4696      /**
4697       * Filters the text of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
4698       *
4699       * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
4700       *
4701       * ###DESCRIPTION### Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4702       * ###CONFIRM_URL### The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4703       * ###SITENAME###    The name of the site.
4704       * ###SITEURL###     The URL to the site.
4705       *
4706       * @since 4.9.6
4707       *
4708       * @param string $content Text in the email.
4709       * @param array  $email_data {
4710       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4711       *
4712       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4713       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
4714       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4715       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4716       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4717       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4718       * }
4719       */
4720      $content = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_content', $content, $email_data );
4721  
4722      $content = str_replace( '###DESCRIPTION###', $email_data['description'], $content );
4723      $content = str_replace( '###CONFIRM_URL###', esc_url_raw( $email_data['confirm_url'] ), $content );
4724      $content = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $email_data['email'], $content );
4725      $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
4726      $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', esc_url_raw( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
4727  
4728      $headers = '';
4729  
4730      /**
4731       * Filters the headers of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
4732       *
4733       * @since 5.4.0
4734       *
4735       * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
4736       * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
4737       * @param string       $content    The email content.
4738       * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
4739       * @param array        $email_data {
4740       *     Data relating to the account action email.
4741       *
4742       *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
4743       *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
4744       *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
4745       *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
4746       *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
4747       *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
4748       * }
4749       */
4750      $headers = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
4751  
4752      $email_sent = wp_mail( $email_data['email'], $subject, $content, $headers );
4753  
4754      if ( $switched_locale ) {
4755          restore_previous_locale();
4756      }
4757  
4758      if ( ! $email_sent ) {
4759          return new WP_Error( 'privacy_email_error', __( 'Unable to send personal data export confirmation email.' ) );
4760      }
4761  
4762      return true;
4763  }
4764  
4765  /**
4766   * Returns a confirmation key for a user action and stores the hashed version for future comparison.
4767   *
4768   * @since 4.9.6
4769   *
4770   * @param int $request_id Request ID.
4771   * @return string Confirmation key.
4772   */
4773  function wp_generate_user_request_key( $request_id ) {
4774      global $wp_hasher;
4775  
4776      // Generate something random for a confirmation key.
4777      $key = wp_generate_password( 20, false );
4778  
4779      // Return the key, hashed.
4780      if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
4781          require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
4782          $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
4783      }
4784  
4785      wp_update_post(
4786          array(
4787              'ID'            => $request_id,
4788              'post_status'   => 'request-pending',
4789              'post_password' => $wp_hasher->HashPassword( $key ),
4790          )
4791      );
4792  
4793      return $key;
4794  }
4795  
4796  /**
4797   * Validates a user request by comparing the key with the request's key.
4798   *
4799   * @since 4.9.6
4800   *
4801   * @param string $request_id ID of the request being confirmed.
4802   * @param string $key        Provided key to validate.
4803   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
4804   */
4805  function wp_validate_user_request_key( $request_id, $key ) {
4806      global $wp_hasher;
4807  
4808      $request_id       = absint( $request_id );
4809      $request          = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
4810      $saved_key        = $request->confirm_key;
4811      $key_request_time = $request->modified_timestamp;
4812  
4813      if ( ! $request || ! $saved_key || ! $key_request_time ) {
4814          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_request', __( 'Invalid personal data request.' ) );
4815      }
4816  
4817      if ( ! in_array( $request->status, array( 'request-pending', 'request-failed' ), true ) ) {
4818          return new WP_Error( 'expired_request', __( 'This personal data request has expired.' ) );
4819      }
4820  
4821      if ( empty( $key ) ) {
4822          return new WP_Error( 'missing_key', __( 'The confirmation key is missing from this personal data request.' ) );
4823      }
4824  
4825      if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
4826          require_once  ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
4827          $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
4828      }
4829  
4830      /**
4831       * Filters the expiration time of confirm keys.
4832       *
4833       * @since 4.9.6
4834       *
4835       * @param int $expiration The expiration time in seconds.
4836       */
4837      $expiration_duration = (int) apply_filters( 'user_request_key_expiration', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
4838      $expiration_time     = $key_request_time + $expiration_duration;
4839  
4840      if ( ! $wp_hasher->CheckPassword( $key, $saved_key ) ) {
4841          return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'The confirmation key is invalid for this personal data request.' ) );
4842      }
4843  
4844      if ( ! $expiration_time || time() > $expiration_time ) {
4845          return new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'The confirmation key has expired for this personal data request.' ) );
4846      }
4847  
4848      return true;
4849  }
4850  
4851  /**
4852   * Returns the user request object for the specified request ID.
4853   *
4854   * @since 4.9.6
4855   *
4856   * @param int $request_id The ID of the user request.
4857   * @return WP_User_Request|false
4858   */
4859  function wp_get_user_request( $request_id ) {
4860      $request_id = absint( $request_id );
4861      $post       = get_post( $request_id );
4862  
4863      if ( ! $post || 'user_request' !== $post->post_type ) {
4864          return false;
4865      }
4866  
4867      return new WP_User_Request( $post );
4868  }
4869  
4870  /**
4871   * Checks if Application Passwords is supported.
4872   *
4873   * Application Passwords is supported only by sites using SSL or local environments
4874   * but may be made available using the {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available'} filter.
4875   *
4876   * @since 5.9.0
4877   *
4878   * @return bool
4879   */
4880  function wp_is_application_passwords_supported() {
4881      return is_ssl() || 'local' === wp_get_environment_type();
4882  }
4883  
4884  /**
4885   * Checks if Application Passwords is globally available.
4886   *
4887   * By default, Application Passwords is available to all sites using SSL or to local environments.
4888   * Use the {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available'} filter to adjust its availability.
4889   *
4890   * @since 5.6.0
4891   *
4892   * @return bool
4893   */
4894  function wp_is_application_passwords_available() {
4895      /**
4896       * Filters whether Application Passwords is available.
4897       *
4898       * @since 5.6.0
4899       *
4900       * @param bool $available True if available, false otherwise.
4901       */
4902      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_application_passwords_available', wp_is_application_passwords_supported() );
4903  }
4904  
4905  /**
4906   * Checks if Application Passwords is available for a specific user.
4907   *
4908   * By default all users can use Application Passwords. Use {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user'}
4909   * to restrict availability to certain users.
4910   *
4911   * @since 5.6.0
4912   *
4913   * @param int|WP_User $user The user to check.
4914   * @return bool
4915   */
4916  function wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user( $user ) {
4917      if ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
4918          return false;
4919      }
4920  
4921      if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
4922          $user = get_userdata( $user );
4923      }
4924  
4925      if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
4926          return false;
4927      }
4928  
4929      /**
4930       * Filters whether Application Passwords is available for a specific user.
4931       *
4932       * @since 5.6.0
4933       *
4934       * @param bool    $available True if available, false otherwise.
4935       * @param WP_User $user      The user to check.
4936       */
4937      return apply_filters( 'wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user', true, $user );
4938  }


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