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/wp-includes/ -> option.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Option API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Option
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * Retrieves an option value based on an option name.
  11   *
  12   * If the option does not exist, and a default value is not provided,
  13   * boolean false is returned. This could be used to check whether you need
  14   * to initialize an option during installation of a plugin, however that
  15   * can be done better by using add_option() which will not overwrite
  16   * existing options.
  17   *
  18   * Not initializing an option and using boolean `false` as a return value
  19   * is a bad practice as it triggers an additional database query.
  20   *
  21   * The type of the returned value can be different from the type that was passed
  22   * when saving or updating the option. If the option value was serialized,
  23   * then it will be unserialized when it is returned. In this case the type will
  24   * be the same. For example, storing a non-scalar value like an array will
  25   * return the same array.
  26   *
  27   * In most cases non-string scalar and null values will be converted and returned
  28   * as string equivalents.
  29   *
  30   * Exceptions:
  31   *
  32   * 1. When the option has not been saved in the database, the `$default` value
  33   *    is returned if provided. If not, boolean `false` is returned.
  34   * 2. When one of the Options API filters is used: {@see 'pre_option_$option'},
  35   *    {@see 'default_option_$option'}, or {@see 'option_$option'}, the returned
  36   *    value may not match the expected type.
  37   * 3. When the option has just been saved in the database, and get_option()
  38   *    is used right after, non-string scalar and null values are not converted to
  39   *    string equivalents and the original type is returned.
  40   *
  41   * Examples:
  42   *
  43   * When adding options like this: `add_option( 'my_option_name', 'value' )`
  44   * and then retrieving them with `get_option( 'my_option_name' )`, the returned
  45   * values will be:
  46   *
  47   *   - `false` returns `string(0) ""`
  48   *   - `true`  returns `string(1) "1"`
  49   *   - `0`     returns `string(1) "0"`
  50   *   - `1`     returns `string(1) "1"`
  51   *   - `'0'`   returns `string(1) "0"`
  52   *   - `'1'`   returns `string(1) "1"`
  53   *   - `null`  returns `string(0) ""`
  54   *
  55   * When adding options with non-scalar values like
  56   * `add_option( 'my_array', array( false, 'str', null ) )`, the returned value
  57   * will be identical to the original as it is serialized before saving
  58   * it in the database:
  59   *
  60   *     array(3) {
  61   *         [0] => bool(false)
  62   *         [1] => string(3) "str"
  63   *         [2] => NULL
  64   *     }
  65   *
  66   * @since 1.5.0
  67   *
  68   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
  69   *
  70   * @param string $option  Name of the option to retrieve. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
  71   * @param mixed  $default Optional. Default value to return if the option does not exist.
  72   * @return mixed Value of the option. A value of any type may be returned, including
  73   *               scalar (string, boolean, float, integer), null, array, object.
  74   *               Scalar and null values will be returned as strings as long as they originate
  75   *               from a database stored option value. If there is no option in the database,
  76   *               boolean `false` is returned.
  77   */
  78  function get_option( $option, $default = false ) {
  79      global $wpdb;
  80  
  81      if ( is_scalar( $option ) ) {
  82          $option = trim( $option );
  83      }
  84  
  85      if ( empty( $option ) ) {
  86          return false;
  87      }
  88  
  89      /*
  90       * Until a proper _deprecated_option() function can be introduced,
  91       * redirect requests to deprecated keys to the new, correct ones.
  92       */
  93      $deprecated_keys = array(
  94          'blacklist_keys'    => 'disallowed_keys',
  95          'comment_whitelist' => 'comment_previously_approved',
  96      );
  97  
  98      if ( ! wp_installing() && isset( $deprecated_keys[ $option ] ) ) {
  99          _deprecated_argument(
 100              __FUNCTION__,
 101              '5.5.0',
 102              sprintf(
 103                  /* translators: 1: Deprecated option key, 2: New option key. */
 104                  __( 'The "%1$s" option key has been renamed to "%2$s".' ),
 105                  $option,
 106                  $deprecated_keys[ $option ]
 107              )
 108          );
 109          return get_option( $deprecated_keys[ $option ], $default );
 110      }
 111  
 112      /**
 113       * Filters the value of an existing option before it is retrieved.
 114       *
 115       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
 116       *
 117       * Returning a truthy value from the filter will effectively short-circuit retrieval
 118       * and return the passed value instead.
 119       *
 120       * @since 1.5.0
 121       * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
 122       * @since 4.9.0 The `$default` parameter was added.
 123       *
 124       * @param mixed  $pre_option The value to return instead of the option value. This differs
 125       *                           from `$default`, which is used as the fallback value in the event
 126       *                           the option doesn't exist elsewhere in get_option().
 127       *                           Default false (to skip past the short-circuit).
 128       * @param string $option     Option name.
 129       * @param mixed  $default    The fallback value to return if the option does not exist.
 130       *                           Default false.
 131       */
 132      $pre = apply_filters( "pre_option_{$option}", false, $option, $default );
 133  
 134      if ( false !== $pre ) {
 135          return $pre;
 136      }
 137  
 138      if ( defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) ) {
 139          return false;
 140      }
 141  
 142      // Distinguish between `false` as a default, and not passing one.
 143      $passed_default = func_num_args() > 1;
 144  
 145      if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
 146          // Prevent non-existent options from triggering multiple queries.
 147          $notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );
 148  
 149          if ( isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
 150              /**
 151               * Filters the default value for an option.
 152               *
 153               * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
 154               *
 155               * @since 3.4.0
 156               * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
 157               * @since 4.7.0 The `$passed_default` parameter was added to distinguish between a `false` value and the default parameter value.
 158               *
 159               * @param mixed  $default The default value to return if the option does not exist
 160               *                        in the database.
 161               * @param string $option  Option name.
 162               * @param bool   $passed_default Was `get_option()` passed a default value?
 163               */
 164              return apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", $default, $option, $passed_default );
 165          }
 166  
 167          $alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
 168  
 169          if ( isset( $alloptions[ $option ] ) ) {
 170              $value = $alloptions[ $option ];
 171          } else {
 172              $value = wp_cache_get( $option, 'options' );
 173  
 174              if ( false === $value ) {
 175                  $row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1", $option ) );
 176  
 177                  // Has to be get_row() instead of get_var() because of funkiness with 0, false, null values.
 178                  if ( is_object( $row ) ) {
 179                      $value = $row->option_value;
 180                      wp_cache_add( $option, $value, 'options' );
 181                  } else { // Option does not exist, so we must cache its non-existence.
 182                      if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
 183                          $notoptions = array();
 184                      }
 185  
 186                      $notoptions[ $option ] = true;
 187                      wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
 188  
 189                      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
 190                      return apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", $default, $option, $passed_default );
 191                  }
 192              }
 193          }
 194      } else {
 195          $suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
 196          $row      = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1", $option ) );
 197          $wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );
 198  
 199          if ( is_object( $row ) ) {
 200              $value = $row->option_value;
 201          } else {
 202              /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
 203              return apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", $default, $option, $passed_default );
 204          }
 205      }
 206  
 207      // If home is not set, use siteurl.
 208      if ( 'home' === $option && '' === $value ) {
 209          return get_option( 'siteurl' );
 210      }
 211  
 212      if ( in_array( $option, array( 'siteurl', 'home', 'category_base', 'tag_base' ), true ) ) {
 213          $value = untrailingslashit( $value );
 214      }
 215  
 216      /**
 217       * Filters the value of an existing option.
 218       *
 219       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
 220       *
 221       * @since 1.5.0 As 'option_' . $setting
 222       * @since 3.0.0
 223       * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
 224       *
 225       * @param mixed  $value  Value of the option. If stored serialized, it will be
 226       *                       unserialized prior to being returned.
 227       * @param string $option Option name.
 228       */
 229      return apply_filters( "option_{$option}", maybe_unserialize( $value ), $option );
 230  }
 231  
 232  /**
 233   * Protects WordPress special option from being modified.
 234   *
 235   * Will die if $option is in protected list. Protected options are 'alloptions'
 236   * and 'notoptions' options.
 237   *
 238   * @since 2.2.0
 239   *
 240   * @param string $option Option name.
 241   */
 242  function wp_protect_special_option( $option ) {
 243      if ( 'alloptions' === $option || 'notoptions' === $option ) {
 244          wp_die(
 245              sprintf(
 246                  /* translators: %s: Option name. */
 247                  __( '%s is a protected WP option and may not be modified' ),
 248                  esc_html( $option )
 249              )
 250          );
 251      }
 252  }
 253  
 254  /**
 255   * Prints option value after sanitizing for forms.
 256   *
 257   * @since 1.5.0
 258   *
 259   * @param string $option Option name.
 260   */
 261  function form_option( $option ) {
 262      echo esc_attr( get_option( $option ) );
 263  }
 264  
 265  /**
 266   * Loads and caches all autoloaded options, if available or all options.
 267   *
 268   * @since 2.2.0
 269   * @since 5.3.1 The `$force_cache` parameter was added.
 270   *
 271   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 272   *
 273   * @param bool $force_cache Optional. Whether to force an update of the local cache
 274   *                          from the persistent cache. Default false.
 275   * @return array List of all options.
 276   */
 277  function wp_load_alloptions( $force_cache = false ) {
 278      global $wpdb;
 279  
 280      if ( ! wp_installing() || ! is_multisite() ) {
 281          $alloptions = wp_cache_get( 'alloptions', 'options', $force_cache );
 282      } else {
 283          $alloptions = false;
 284      }
 285  
 286      if ( ! $alloptions ) {
 287          $suppress      = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
 288          $alloptions_db = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE autoload = 'yes'" );
 289          if ( ! $alloptions_db ) {
 290              $alloptions_db = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, option_value FROM $wpdb->options" );
 291          }
 292          $wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );
 293  
 294          $alloptions = array();
 295          foreach ( (array) $alloptions_db as $o ) {
 296              $alloptions[ $o->option_name ] = $o->option_value;
 297          }
 298  
 299          if ( ! wp_installing() || ! is_multisite() ) {
 300              /**
 301               * Filters all options before caching them.
 302               *
 303               * @since 4.9.0
 304               *
 305               * @param array $alloptions Array with all options.
 306               */
 307              $alloptions = apply_filters( 'pre_cache_alloptions', $alloptions );
 308  
 309              wp_cache_add( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
 310          }
 311      }
 312  
 313      /**
 314       * Filters all options after retrieving them.
 315       *
 316       * @since 4.9.0
 317       *
 318       * @param array $alloptions Array with all options.
 319       */
 320      return apply_filters( 'alloptions', $alloptions );
 321  }
 322  
 323  /**
 324   * Loads and caches certain often requested site options if is_multisite() and a persistent cache is not being used.
 325   *
 326   * @since 3.0.0
 327   *
 328   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 329   *
 330   * @param int $network_id Optional site ID for which to query the options. Defaults to the current site.
 331   */
 332  function wp_load_core_site_options( $network_id = null ) {
 333      global $wpdb;
 334  
 335      if ( ! is_multisite() || wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
 336          return;
 337      }
 338  
 339      if ( empty( $network_id ) ) {
 340          $network_id = get_current_network_id();
 341      }
 342  
 343      $core_options = array( 'site_name', 'siteurl', 'active_sitewide_plugins', '_site_transient_timeout_theme_roots', '_site_transient_theme_roots', 'site_admins', 'can_compress_scripts', 'global_terms_enabled', 'ms_files_rewriting' );
 344  
 345      $core_options_in = "'" . implode( "', '", $core_options ) . "'";
 346      $options         = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_key, meta_value FROM $wpdb->sitemeta WHERE meta_key IN ($core_options_in) AND site_id = %d", $network_id ) );
 347  
 348      $data = array();
 349      foreach ( $options as $option ) {
 350          $key                = $option->meta_key;
 351          $cache_key          = "{$network_id}:$key";
 352          $option->meta_value = maybe_unserialize( $option->meta_value );
 353  
 354          $data[ $cache_key ] = $option->meta_value;
 355      }
 356      wp_cache_set_multiple( $data, 'site-options' );
 357  }
 358  
 359  /**
 360   * Updates the value of an option that was already added.
 361   *
 362   * You do not need to serialize values. If the value needs to be serialized,
 363   * then it will be serialized before it is inserted into the database.
 364   * Remember, resources cannot be serialized or added as an option.
 365   *
 366   * If the option does not exist, it will be created.
 367  
 368   * This function is designed to work with or without a logged-in user. In terms of security,
 369   * plugin developers should check the current user's capabilities before updating any options.
 370   *
 371   * @since 1.0.0
 372   * @since 4.2.0 The `$autoload` parameter was added.
 373   *
 374   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 375   *
 376   * @param string      $option   Name of the option to update. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 377   * @param mixed       $value    Option value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 378   * @param string|bool $autoload Optional. Whether to load the option when WordPress starts up. For existing options,
 379   *                              `$autoload` can only be updated using `update_option()` if `$value` is also changed.
 380   *                              Accepts 'yes'|true to enable or 'no'|false to disable. For non-existent options,
 381   *                              the default value is 'yes'. Default null.
 382   * @return bool True if the value was updated, false otherwise.
 383   */
 384  function update_option( $option, $value, $autoload = null ) {
 385      global $wpdb;
 386  
 387      if ( is_scalar( $option ) ) {
 388          $option = trim( $option );
 389      }
 390  
 391      if ( empty( $option ) ) {
 392          return false;
 393      }
 394  
 395      /*
 396       * Until a proper _deprecated_option() function can be introduced,
 397       * redirect requests to deprecated keys to the new, correct ones.
 398       */
 399      $deprecated_keys = array(
 400          'blacklist_keys'    => 'disallowed_keys',
 401          'comment_whitelist' => 'comment_previously_approved',
 402      );
 403  
 404      if ( ! wp_installing() && isset( $deprecated_keys[ $option ] ) ) {
 405          _deprecated_argument(
 406              __FUNCTION__,
 407              '5.5.0',
 408              sprintf(
 409                  /* translators: 1: Deprecated option key, 2: New option key. */
 410                  __( 'The "%1$s" option key has been renamed to "%2$s".' ),
 411                  $option,
 412                  $deprecated_keys[ $option ]
 413              )
 414          );
 415          return update_option( $deprecated_keys[ $option ], $value, $autoload );
 416      }
 417  
 418      wp_protect_special_option( $option );
 419  
 420      if ( is_object( $value ) ) {
 421          $value = clone $value;
 422      }
 423  
 424      $value     = sanitize_option( $option, $value );
 425      $old_value = get_option( $option );
 426  
 427      /**
 428       * Filters a specific option before its value is (maybe) serialized and updated.
 429       *
 430       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
 431       *
 432       * @since 2.6.0
 433       * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
 434       *
 435       * @param mixed  $value     The new, unserialized option value.
 436       * @param mixed  $old_value The old option value.
 437       * @param string $option    Option name.
 438       */
 439      $value = apply_filters( "pre_update_option_{$option}", $value, $old_value, $option );
 440  
 441      /**
 442       * Filters an option before its value is (maybe) serialized and updated.
 443       *
 444       * @since 3.9.0
 445       *
 446       * @param mixed  $value     The new, unserialized option value.
 447       * @param string $option    Name of the option.
 448       * @param mixed  $old_value The old option value.
 449       */
 450      $value = apply_filters( 'pre_update_option', $value, $option, $old_value );
 451  
 452      /*
 453       * If the new and old values are the same, no need to update.
 454       *
 455       * Unserialized values will be adequate in most cases. If the unserialized
 456       * data differs, the (maybe) serialized data is checked to avoid
 457       * unnecessary database calls for otherwise identical object instances.
 458       *
 459       * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/38903
 460       */
 461      if ( $value === $old_value || maybe_serialize( $value ) === maybe_serialize( $old_value ) ) {
 462          return false;
 463      }
 464  
 465      /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
 466      if ( apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", false, $option, false ) === $old_value ) {
 467          // Default setting for new options is 'yes'.
 468          if ( null === $autoload ) {
 469              $autoload = 'yes';
 470          }
 471  
 472          return add_option( $option, $value, '', $autoload );
 473      }
 474  
 475      $serialized_value = maybe_serialize( $value );
 476  
 477      /**
 478       * Fires immediately before an option value is updated.
 479       *
 480       * @since 2.9.0
 481       *
 482       * @param string $option    Name of the option to update.
 483       * @param mixed  $old_value The old option value.
 484       * @param mixed  $value     The new option value.
 485       */
 486      do_action( 'update_option', $option, $old_value, $value );
 487  
 488      $update_args = array(
 489          'option_value' => $serialized_value,
 490      );
 491  
 492      if ( null !== $autoload ) {
 493          $update_args['autoload'] = ( 'no' === $autoload || false === $autoload ) ? 'no' : 'yes';
 494      }
 495  
 496      $result = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->options, $update_args, array( 'option_name' => $option ) );
 497      if ( ! $result ) {
 498          return false;
 499      }
 500  
 501      $notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );
 502  
 503      if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
 504          unset( $notoptions[ $option ] );
 505          wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
 506      }
 507  
 508      if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
 509          $alloptions = wp_load_alloptions( true );
 510          if ( isset( $alloptions[ $option ] ) ) {
 511              $alloptions[ $option ] = $serialized_value;
 512              wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
 513          } else {
 514              wp_cache_set( $option, $serialized_value, 'options' );
 515          }
 516      }
 517  
 518      /**
 519       * Fires after the value of a specific option has been successfully updated.
 520       *
 521       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
 522       *
 523       * @since 2.0.1
 524       * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
 525       *
 526       * @param mixed  $old_value The old option value.
 527       * @param mixed  $value     The new option value.
 528       * @param string $option    Option name.
 529       */
 530      do_action( "update_option_{$option}", $old_value, $value, $option );
 531  
 532      /**
 533       * Fires after the value of an option has been successfully updated.
 534       *
 535       * @since 2.9.0
 536       *
 537       * @param string $option    Name of the updated option.
 538       * @param mixed  $old_value The old option value.
 539       * @param mixed  $value     The new option value.
 540       */
 541      do_action( 'updated_option', $option, $old_value, $value );
 542  
 543      return true;
 544  }
 545  
 546  /**
 547   * Adds a new option.
 548   *
 549   * You do not need to serialize values. If the value needs to be serialized,
 550   * then it will be serialized before it is inserted into the database.
 551   * Remember, resources cannot be serialized or added as an option.
 552   *
 553   * You can create options without values and then update the values later.
 554   * Existing options will not be updated and checks are performed to ensure that you
 555   * aren't adding a protected WordPress option. Care should be taken to not name
 556   * options the same as the ones which are protected.
 557   *
 558   * @since 1.0.0
 559   *
 560   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 561   *
 562   * @param string      $option     Name of the option to add. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 563   * @param mixed       $value      Optional. Option value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 564   *                                Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 565   * @param string      $deprecated Optional. Description. Not used anymore.
 566   * @param string|bool $autoload   Optional. Whether to load the option when WordPress starts up.
 567   *                                Default is enabled. Accepts 'no' to disable for legacy reasons.
 568   * @return bool True if the option was added, false otherwise.
 569   */
 570  function add_option( $option, $value = '', $deprecated = '', $autoload = 'yes' ) {
 571      global $wpdb;
 572  
 573      if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
 574          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.3.0' );
 575      }
 576  
 577      if ( is_scalar( $option ) ) {
 578          $option = trim( $option );
 579      }
 580  
 581      if ( empty( $option ) ) {
 582          return false;
 583      }
 584  
 585      /*
 586       * Until a proper _deprecated_option() function can be introduced,
 587       * redirect requests to deprecated keys to the new, correct ones.
 588       */
 589      $deprecated_keys = array(
 590          'blacklist_keys'    => 'disallowed_keys',
 591          'comment_whitelist' => 'comment_previously_approved',
 592      );
 593  
 594      if ( ! wp_installing() && isset( $deprecated_keys[ $option ] ) ) {
 595          _deprecated_argument(
 596              __FUNCTION__,
 597              '5.5.0',
 598              sprintf(
 599                  /* translators: 1: Deprecated option key, 2: New option key. */
 600                  __( 'The "%1$s" option key has been renamed to "%2$s".' ),
 601                  $option,
 602                  $deprecated_keys[ $option ]
 603              )
 604          );
 605          return add_option( $deprecated_keys[ $option ], $value, $deprecated, $autoload );
 606      }
 607  
 608      wp_protect_special_option( $option );
 609  
 610      if ( is_object( $value ) ) {
 611          $value = clone $value;
 612      }
 613  
 614      $value = sanitize_option( $option, $value );
 615  
 616      // Make sure the option doesn't already exist.
 617      // We can check the 'notoptions' cache before we ask for a DB query.
 618      $notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );
 619  
 620      if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) || ! isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
 621          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
 622          if ( apply_filters( "default_option_{$option}", false, $option, false ) !== get_option( $option ) ) {
 623              return false;
 624          }
 625      }
 626  
 627      $serialized_value = maybe_serialize( $value );
 628      $autoload         = ( 'no' === $autoload || false === $autoload ) ? 'no' : 'yes';
 629  
 630      /**
 631       * Fires before an option is added.
 632       *
 633       * @since 2.9.0
 634       *
 635       * @param string $option Name of the option to add.
 636       * @param mixed  $value  Value of the option.
 637       */
 638      do_action( 'add_option', $option, $value );
 639  
 640      $result = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT INTO `$wpdb->options` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES (%s, %s, %s) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES(`option_name`), `option_value` = VALUES(`option_value`), `autoload` = VALUES(`autoload`)", $option, $serialized_value, $autoload ) );
 641      if ( ! $result ) {
 642          return false;
 643      }
 644  
 645      if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
 646          if ( 'yes' === $autoload ) {
 647              $alloptions            = wp_load_alloptions( true );
 648              $alloptions[ $option ] = $serialized_value;
 649              wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
 650          } else {
 651              wp_cache_set( $option, $serialized_value, 'options' );
 652          }
 653      }
 654  
 655      // This option exists now.
 656      $notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' ); // Yes, again... we need it to be fresh.
 657  
 658      if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
 659          unset( $notoptions[ $option ] );
 660          wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
 661      }
 662  
 663      /**
 664       * Fires after a specific option has been added.
 665       *
 666       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
 667       *
 668       * @since 2.5.0 As "add_option_{$name}"
 669       * @since 3.0.0
 670       *
 671       * @param string $option Name of the option to add.
 672       * @param mixed  $value  Value of the option.
 673       */
 674      do_action( "add_option_{$option}", $option, $value );
 675  
 676      /**
 677       * Fires after an option has been added.
 678       *
 679       * @since 2.9.0
 680       *
 681       * @param string $option Name of the added option.
 682       * @param mixed  $value  Value of the option.
 683       */
 684      do_action( 'added_option', $option, $value );
 685  
 686      return true;
 687  }
 688  
 689  /**
 690   * Removes option by name. Prevents removal of protected WordPress options.
 691   *
 692   * @since 1.2.0
 693   *
 694   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 695   *
 696   * @param string $option Name of the option to delete. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 697   * @return bool True if the option was deleted, false otherwise.
 698   */
 699  function delete_option( $option ) {
 700      global $wpdb;
 701  
 702      if ( is_scalar( $option ) ) {
 703          $option = trim( $option );
 704      }
 705  
 706      if ( empty( $option ) ) {
 707          return false;
 708      }
 709  
 710      wp_protect_special_option( $option );
 711  
 712      // Get the ID, if no ID then return.
 713      $row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT autoload FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s", $option ) );
 714      if ( is_null( $row ) ) {
 715          return false;
 716      }
 717  
 718      /**
 719       * Fires immediately before an option is deleted.
 720       *
 721       * @since 2.9.0
 722       *
 723       * @param string $option Name of the option to delete.
 724       */
 725      do_action( 'delete_option', $option );
 726  
 727      $result = $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->options, array( 'option_name' => $option ) );
 728  
 729      if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
 730          if ( 'yes' === $row->autoload ) {
 731              $alloptions = wp_load_alloptions( true );
 732              if ( is_array( $alloptions ) && isset( $alloptions[ $option ] ) ) {
 733                  unset( $alloptions[ $option ] );
 734                  wp_cache_set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
 735              }
 736          } else {
 737              wp_cache_delete( $option, 'options' );
 738          }
 739      }
 740  
 741      if ( $result ) {
 742  
 743          /**
 744           * Fires after a specific option has been deleted.
 745           *
 746           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
 747           *
 748           * @since 3.0.0
 749           *
 750           * @param string $option Name of the deleted option.
 751           */
 752          do_action( "delete_option_{$option}", $option );
 753  
 754          /**
 755           * Fires after an option has been deleted.
 756           *
 757           * @since 2.9.0
 758           *
 759           * @param string $option Name of the deleted option.
 760           */
 761          do_action( 'deleted_option', $option );
 762  
 763          return true;
 764      }
 765  
 766      return false;
 767  }
 768  
 769  /**
 770   * Deletes a transient.
 771   *
 772   * @since 2.8.0
 773   *
 774   * @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 775   * @return bool True if the transient was deleted, false otherwise.
 776   */
 777  function delete_transient( $transient ) {
 778  
 779      /**
 780       * Fires immediately before a specific transient is deleted.
 781       *
 782       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
 783       *
 784       * @since 3.0.0
 785       *
 786       * @param string $transient Transient name.
 787       */
 788      do_action( "delete_transient_{$transient}", $transient );
 789  
 790      if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
 791          $result = wp_cache_delete( $transient, 'transient' );
 792      } else {
 793          $option_timeout = '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
 794          $option         = '_transient_' . $transient;
 795          $result         = delete_option( $option );
 796  
 797          if ( $result ) {
 798              delete_option( $option_timeout );
 799          }
 800      }
 801  
 802      if ( $result ) {
 803  
 804          /**
 805           * Fires after a transient is deleted.
 806           *
 807           * @since 3.0.0
 808           *
 809           * @param string $transient Deleted transient name.
 810           */
 811          do_action( 'deleted_transient', $transient );
 812      }
 813  
 814      return $result;
 815  }
 816  
 817  /**
 818   * Retrieves the value of a transient.
 819   *
 820   * If the transient does not exist, does not have a value, or has expired,
 821   * then the return value will be false.
 822   *
 823   * @since 2.8.0
 824   *
 825   * @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 826   * @return mixed Value of transient.
 827   */
 828  function get_transient( $transient ) {
 829  
 830      /**
 831       * Filters the value of an existing transient before it is retrieved.
 832       *
 833       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
 834       *
 835       * Returning a truthy value from the filter will effectively short-circuit retrieval
 836       * and return the passed value instead.
 837       *
 838       * @since 2.8.0
 839       * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added
 840       *
 841       * @param mixed  $pre_transient The default value to return if the transient does not exist.
 842       *                              Any value other than false will short-circuit the retrieval
 843       *                              of the transient, and return that value.
 844       * @param string $transient     Transient name.
 845       */
 846      $pre = apply_filters( "pre_transient_{$transient}", false, $transient );
 847  
 848      if ( false !== $pre ) {
 849          return $pre;
 850      }
 851  
 852      if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
 853          $value = wp_cache_get( $transient, 'transient' );
 854      } else {
 855          $transient_option = '_transient_' . $transient;
 856          if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
 857              // If option is not in alloptions, it is not autoloaded and thus has a timeout.
 858              $alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
 859              if ( ! isset( $alloptions[ $transient_option ] ) ) {
 860                  $transient_timeout = '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
 861                  $timeout           = get_option( $transient_timeout );
 862                  if ( false !== $timeout && $timeout < time() ) {
 863                      delete_option( $transient_option );
 864                      delete_option( $transient_timeout );
 865                      $value = false;
 866                  }
 867              }
 868          }
 869  
 870          if ( ! isset( $value ) ) {
 871              $value = get_option( $transient_option );
 872          }
 873      }
 874  
 875      /**
 876       * Filters an existing transient's value.
 877       *
 878       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
 879       *
 880       * @since 2.8.0
 881       * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added
 882       *
 883       * @param mixed  $value     Value of transient.
 884       * @param string $transient Transient name.
 885       */
 886      return apply_filters( "transient_{$transient}", $value, $transient );
 887  }
 888  
 889  /**
 890   * Sets/updates the value of a transient.
 891   *
 892   * You do not need to serialize values. If the value needs to be serialized,
 893   * then it will be serialized before it is set.
 894   *
 895   * @since 2.8.0
 896   *
 897   * @param string $transient  Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 898   *                           Must be 172 characters or fewer in length.
 899   * @param mixed  $value      Transient value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 900   *                           Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 901   * @param int    $expiration Optional. Time until expiration in seconds. Default 0 (no expiration).
 902   * @return bool True if the value was set, false otherwise.
 903   */
 904  function set_transient( $transient, $value, $expiration = 0 ) {
 905  
 906      $expiration = (int) $expiration;
 907  
 908      /**
 909       * Filters a specific transient before its value is set.
 910       *
 911       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
 912       *
 913       * @since 3.0.0
 914       * @since 4.2.0 The `$expiration` parameter was added.
 915       * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
 916       *
 917       * @param mixed  $value      New value of transient.
 918       * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
 919       * @param string $transient  Transient name.
 920       */
 921      $value = apply_filters( "pre_set_transient_{$transient}", $value, $expiration, $transient );
 922  
 923      /**
 924       * Filters the expiration for a transient before its value is set.
 925       *
 926       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
 927       *
 928       * @since 4.4.0
 929       *
 930       * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds. Use 0 for no expiration.
 931       * @param mixed  $value      New value of transient.
 932       * @param string $transient  Transient name.
 933       */
 934      $expiration = apply_filters( "expiration_of_transient_{$transient}", $expiration, $value, $transient );
 935  
 936      if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
 937          $result = wp_cache_set( $transient, $value, 'transient', $expiration );
 938      } else {
 939          $transient_timeout = '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
 940          $transient_option  = '_transient_' . $transient;
 941  
 942          if ( false === get_option( $transient_option ) ) {
 943              $autoload = 'yes';
 944              if ( $expiration ) {
 945                  $autoload = 'no';
 946                  add_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration, '', 'no' );
 947              }
 948              $result = add_option( $transient_option, $value, '', $autoload );
 949          } else {
 950              // If expiration is requested, but the transient has no timeout option,
 951              // delete, then re-create transient rather than update.
 952              $update = true;
 953  
 954              if ( $expiration ) {
 955                  if ( false === get_option( $transient_timeout ) ) {
 956                      delete_option( $transient_option );
 957                      add_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration, '', 'no' );
 958                      $result = add_option( $transient_option, $value, '', 'no' );
 959                      $update = false;
 960                  } else {
 961                      update_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration );
 962                  }
 963              }
 964  
 965              if ( $update ) {
 966                  $result = update_option( $transient_option, $value );
 967              }
 968          }
 969      }
 970  
 971      if ( $result ) {
 972  
 973          /**
 974           * Fires after the value for a specific transient has been set.
 975           *
 976           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
 977           *
 978           * @since 3.0.0
 979           * @since 3.6.0 The `$value` and `$expiration` parameters were added.
 980           * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
 981           *
 982           * @param mixed  $value      Transient value.
 983           * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
 984           * @param string $transient  The name of the transient.
 985           */
 986          do_action( "set_transient_{$transient}", $value, $expiration, $transient );
 987  
 988          /**
 989           * Fires after the value for a transient has been set.
 990           *
 991           * @since 3.0.0
 992           * @since 3.6.0 The `$value` and `$expiration` parameters were added.
 993           *
 994           * @param string $transient  The name of the transient.
 995           * @param mixed  $value      Transient value.
 996           * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
 997           */
 998          do_action( 'setted_transient', $transient, $value, $expiration );
 999      }
1000  
1001      return $result;
1002  }
1003  
1004  /**
1005   * Deletes all expired transients.
1006   *
1007   * The multi-table delete syntax is used to delete the transient record
1008   * from table a, and the corresponding transient_timeout record from table b.
1009   *
1010   * @since 4.9.0
1011   *
1012   * @param bool $force_db Optional. Force cleanup to run against the database even when an external object cache is used.
1013   */
1014  function delete_expired_transients( $force_db = false ) {
1015      global $wpdb;
1016  
1017      if ( ! $force_db && wp_using_ext_object_cache() ) {
1018          return;
1019      }
1020  
1021      $wpdb->query(
1022          $wpdb->prepare(
1023              "DELETE a, b FROM {$wpdb->options} a, {$wpdb->options} b
1024              WHERE a.option_name LIKE %s
1025              AND a.option_name NOT LIKE %s
1026              AND b.option_name = CONCAT( '_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 12 ) )
1027              AND b.option_value < %d",
1028              $wpdb->esc_like( '_transient_' ) . '%',
1029              $wpdb->esc_like( '_transient_timeout_' ) . '%',
1030              time()
1031          )
1032      );
1033  
1034      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
1035          // Single site stores site transients in the options table.
1036          $wpdb->query(
1037              $wpdb->prepare(
1038                  "DELETE a, b FROM {$wpdb->options} a, {$wpdb->options} b
1039                  WHERE a.option_name LIKE %s
1040                  AND a.option_name NOT LIKE %s
1041                  AND b.option_name = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 17 ) )
1042                  AND b.option_value < %d",
1043                  $wpdb->esc_like( '_site_transient_' ) . '%',
1044                  $wpdb->esc_like( '_site_transient_timeout_' ) . '%',
1045                  time()
1046              )
1047          );
1048      } elseif ( is_multisite() && is_main_site() && is_main_network() ) {
1049          // Multisite stores site transients in the sitemeta table.
1050          $wpdb->query(
1051              $wpdb->prepare(
1052                  "DELETE a, b FROM {$wpdb->sitemeta} a, {$wpdb->sitemeta} b
1053                  WHERE a.meta_key LIKE %s
1054                  AND a.meta_key NOT LIKE %s
1055                  AND b.meta_key = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.meta_key, 17 ) )
1056                  AND b.meta_value < %d",
1057                  $wpdb->esc_like( '_site_transient_' ) . '%',
1058                  $wpdb->esc_like( '_site_transient_timeout_' ) . '%',
1059                  time()
1060              )
1061          );
1062      }
1063  }
1064  
1065  /**
1066   * Saves and restores user interface settings stored in a cookie.
1067   *
1068   * Checks if the current user-settings cookie is updated and stores it. When no
1069   * cookie exists (different browser used), adds the last saved cookie restoring
1070   * the settings.
1071   *
1072   * @since 2.7.0
1073   */
1074  function wp_user_settings() {
1075  
1076      if ( ! is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() ) {
1077          return;
1078      }
1079  
1080      $user_id = get_current_user_id();
1081      if ( ! $user_id ) {
1082          return;
1083      }
1084  
1085      if ( ! is_user_member_of_blog() ) {
1086          return;
1087      }
1088  
1089      $settings = (string) get_user_option( 'user-settings', $user_id );
1090  
1091      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] ) ) {
1092          $cookie = preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9=&_]/', '', $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] );
1093  
1094          // No change or both empty.
1095          if ( $cookie == $settings ) {
1096              return;
1097          }
1098  
1099          $last_saved = (int) get_user_option( 'user-settings-time', $user_id );
1100          $current    = isset( $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-time-' . $user_id ] ) ? preg_replace( '/[^0-9]/', '', $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-time-' . $user_id ] ) : 0;
1101  
1102          // The cookie is newer than the saved value. Update the user_option and leave the cookie as-is.
1103          if ( $current > $last_saved ) {
1104              update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings', $cookie, false );
1105              update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings-time', time() - 5, false );
1106              return;
1107          }
1108      }
1109  
1110      // The cookie is not set in the current browser or the saved value is newer.
1111      $secure = ( 'https' === parse_url( admin_url(), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) );
1112      setcookie( 'wp-settings-' . $user_id, $settings, time() + YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, null, $secure );
1113      setcookie( 'wp-settings-time-' . $user_id, time(), time() + YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, null, $secure );
1114      $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] = $settings;
1115  }
1116  
1117  /**
1118   * Retrieves user interface setting value based on setting name.
1119   *
1120   * @since 2.7.0
1121   *
1122   * @param string       $name    The name of the setting.
1123   * @param string|false $default Optional. Default value to return when $name is not set. Default false.
1124   * @return mixed The last saved user setting or the default value/false if it doesn't exist.
1125   */
1126  function get_user_setting( $name, $default = false ) {
1127      $all_user_settings = get_all_user_settings();
1128  
1129      return isset( $all_user_settings[ $name ] ) ? $all_user_settings[ $name ] : $default;
1130  }
1131  
1132  /**
1133   * Adds or updates user interface setting.
1134   *
1135   * Both $name and $value can contain only ASCII letters, numbers, hyphens, and underscores.
1136   *
1137   * This function has to be used before any output has started as it calls setcookie().
1138   *
1139   * @since 2.8.0
1140   *
1141   * @param string $name  The name of the setting.
1142   * @param string $value The value for the setting.
1143   * @return bool|null True if set successfully, false otherwise.
1144   *                   Null if the current user is not a member of the site.
1145   */
1146  function set_user_setting( $name, $value ) {
1147      if ( headers_sent() ) {
1148          return false;
1149      }
1150  
1151      $all_user_settings          = get_all_user_settings();
1152      $all_user_settings[ $name ] = $value;
1153  
1154      return wp_set_all_user_settings( $all_user_settings );
1155  }
1156  
1157  /**
1158   * Deletes user interface settings.
1159   *
1160   * Deleting settings would reset them to the defaults.
1161   *
1162   * This function has to be used before any output has started as it calls setcookie().
1163   *
1164   * @since 2.7.0
1165   *
1166   * @param string $names The name or array of names of the setting to be deleted.
1167   * @return bool|null True if deleted successfully, false otherwise.
1168   *                   Null if the current user is not a member of the site.
1169   */
1170  function delete_user_setting( $names ) {
1171      if ( headers_sent() ) {
1172          return false;
1173      }
1174  
1175      $all_user_settings = get_all_user_settings();
1176      $names             = (array) $names;
1177      $deleted           = false;
1178  
1179      foreach ( $names as $name ) {
1180          if ( isset( $all_user_settings[ $name ] ) ) {
1181              unset( $all_user_settings[ $name ] );
1182              $deleted = true;
1183          }
1184      }
1185  
1186      if ( $deleted ) {
1187          return wp_set_all_user_settings( $all_user_settings );
1188      }
1189  
1190      return false;
1191  }
1192  
1193  /**
1194   * Retrieves all user interface settings.
1195   *
1196   * @since 2.7.0
1197   *
1198   * @global array $_updated_user_settings
1199   *
1200   * @return array The last saved user settings or empty array.
1201   */
1202  function get_all_user_settings() {
1203      global $_updated_user_settings;
1204  
1205      $user_id = get_current_user_id();
1206      if ( ! $user_id ) {
1207          return array();
1208      }
1209  
1210      if ( isset( $_updated_user_settings ) && is_array( $_updated_user_settings ) ) {
1211          return $_updated_user_settings;
1212      }
1213  
1214      $user_settings = array();
1215  
1216      if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] ) ) {
1217          $cookie = preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9=&_-]/', '', $_COOKIE[ 'wp-settings-' . $user_id ] );
1218  
1219          if ( strpos( $cookie, '=' ) ) { // '=' cannot be 1st char.
1220              parse_str( $cookie, $user_settings );
1221          }
1222      } else {
1223          $option = get_user_option( 'user-settings', $user_id );
1224  
1225          if ( $option && is_string( $option ) ) {
1226              parse_str( $option, $user_settings );
1227          }
1228      }
1229  
1230      $_updated_user_settings = $user_settings;
1231      return $user_settings;
1232  }
1233  
1234  /**
1235   * Private. Sets all user interface settings.
1236   *
1237   * @since 2.8.0
1238   * @access private
1239   *
1240   * @global array $_updated_user_settings
1241   *
1242   * @param array $user_settings User settings.
1243   * @return bool|null True if set successfully, false if the current user could not be found.
1244   *                   Null if the current user is not a member of the site.
1245   */
1246  function wp_set_all_user_settings( $user_settings ) {
1247      global $_updated_user_settings;
1248  
1249      $user_id = get_current_user_id();
1250      if ( ! $user_id ) {
1251          return false;
1252      }
1253  
1254      if ( ! is_user_member_of_blog() ) {
1255          return;
1256      }
1257  
1258      $settings = '';
1259      foreach ( $user_settings as $name => $value ) {
1260          $_name  = preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]+/', '', $name );
1261          $_value = preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]+/', '', $value );
1262  
1263          if ( ! empty( $_name ) ) {
1264              $settings .= $_name . '=' . $_value . '&';
1265          }
1266      }
1267  
1268      $settings = rtrim( $settings, '&' );
1269      parse_str( $settings, $_updated_user_settings );
1270  
1271      update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings', $settings, false );
1272      update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings-time', time(), false );
1273  
1274      return true;
1275  }
1276  
1277  /**
1278   * Deletes the user settings of the current user.
1279   *
1280   * @since 2.7.0
1281   */
1282  function delete_all_user_settings() {
1283      $user_id = get_current_user_id();
1284      if ( ! $user_id ) {
1285          return;
1286      }
1287  
1288      update_user_option( $user_id, 'user-settings', '', false );
1289      setcookie( 'wp-settings-' . $user_id, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH );
1290  }
1291  
1292  /**
1293   * Retrieve an option value for the current network based on name of option.
1294   *
1295   * @since 2.8.0
1296   * @since 4.4.0 The `$use_cache` parameter was deprecated.
1297   * @since 4.4.0 Modified into wrapper for get_network_option()
1298   *
1299   * @see get_network_option()
1300   *
1301   * @param string $option     Name of the option to retrieve. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
1302   * @param mixed  $default    Optional. Value to return if the option doesn't exist. Default false.
1303   * @param bool   $deprecated Whether to use cache. Multisite only. Always set to true.
1304   * @return mixed Value set for the option.
1305   */
1306  function get_site_option( $option, $default = false, $deprecated = true ) {
1307      return get_network_option( null, $option, $default );
1308  }
1309  
1310  /**
1311   * Adds a new option for the current network.
1312   *
1313   * Existing options will not be updated. Note that prior to 3.3 this wasn't the case.
1314   *
1315   * @since 2.8.0
1316   * @since 4.4.0 Modified into wrapper for add_network_option()
1317   *
1318   * @see add_network_option()
1319   *
1320   * @param string $option Name of the option to add. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
1321   * @param mixed  $value  Option value, can be anything. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
1322   * @return bool True if the option was added, false otherwise.
1323   */
1324  function add_site_option( $option, $value ) {
1325      return add_network_option( null, $option, $value );
1326  }
1327  
1328  /**
1329   * Removes a option by name for the current network.
1330   *
1331   * @since 2.8.0
1332   * @since 4.4.0 Modified into wrapper for delete_network_option()
1333   *
1334   * @see delete_network_option()
1335   *
1336   * @param string $option Name of the option to delete. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
1337   * @return bool True if the option was deleted, false otherwise.
1338   */
1339  function delete_site_option( $option ) {
1340      return delete_network_option( null, $option );
1341  }
1342  
1343  /**
1344   * Updates the value of an option that was already added for the current network.
1345   *
1346   * @since 2.8.0
1347   * @since 4.4.0 Modified into wrapper for update_network_option()
1348   *
1349   * @see update_network_option()
1350   *
1351   * @param string $option Name of the option. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
1352   * @param mixed  $value  Option value. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
1353   * @return bool True if the value was updated, false otherwise.
1354   */
1355  function update_site_option( $option, $value ) {
1356      return update_network_option( null, $option, $value );
1357  }
1358  
1359  /**
1360   * Retrieves a network's option value based on the option name.
1361   *
1362   * @since 4.4.0
1363   *
1364   * @see get_option()
1365   *
1366   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1367   *
1368   * @param int    $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
1369   * @param string $option     Name of the option to retrieve. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
1370   * @param mixed  $default    Optional. Value to return if the option doesn't exist. Default false.
1371   * @return mixed Value set for the option.
1372   */
1373  function get_network_option( $network_id, $option, $default = false ) {
1374      global $wpdb;
1375  
1376      if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
1377          return false;
1378      }
1379  
1380      $network_id = (int) $network_id;
1381  
1382      // Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
1383      if ( ! $network_id ) {
1384          $network_id = get_current_network_id();
1385      }
1386  
1387      /**
1388       * Filters the value of an existing network option before it is retrieved.
1389       *
1390       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
1391       *
1392       * Returning a truthy value from the filter will effectively short-circuit retrieval
1393       * and return the passed value instead.
1394       *
1395       * @since 2.9.0 As 'pre_site_option_' . $key
1396       * @since 3.0.0
1397       * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
1398       * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
1399       * @since 4.9.0 The `$default` parameter was added.
1400       *
1401       * @param mixed  $pre_option The value to return instead of the option value. This differs
1402       *                           from `$default`, which is used as the fallback value in the event
1403       *                           the option doesn't exist elsewhere in get_network_option().
1404       *                           Default false (to skip past the short-circuit).
1405       * @param string $option     Option name.
1406       * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
1407       * @param mixed  $default    The fallback value to return if the option does not exist.
1408       *                           Default false.
1409       */
1410      $pre = apply_filters( "pre_site_option_{$option}", false, $option, $network_id, $default );
1411  
1412      if ( false !== $pre ) {
1413          return $pre;
1414      }
1415  
1416      // Prevent non-existent options from triggering multiple queries.
1417      $notoptions_key = "$network_id:notoptions";
1418      $notoptions     = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' );
1419  
1420      if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
1421  
1422          /**
1423           * Filters a specific default network option.
1424           *
1425           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
1426           *
1427           * @since 3.4.0
1428           * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
1429           * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
1430           *
1431           * @param mixed  $default    The value to return if the site option does not exist
1432           *                           in the database.
1433           * @param string $option     Option name.
1434           * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
1435           */
1436          return apply_filters( "default_site_option_{$option}", $default, $option, $network_id );
1437      }
1438  
1439      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
1440          /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
1441          $default = apply_filters( 'default_site_option_' . $option, $default, $option, $network_id );
1442          $value   = get_option( $option, $default );
1443      } else {
1444          $cache_key = "$network_id:$option";
1445          $value     = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'site-options' );
1446  
1447          if ( ! isset( $value ) || false === $value ) {
1448              $row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_value FROM $wpdb->sitemeta WHERE meta_key = %s AND site_id = %d", $option, $network_id ) );
1449  
1450              // Has to be get_row() instead of get_var() because of funkiness with 0, false, null values.
1451              if ( is_object( $row ) ) {
1452                  $value = $row->meta_value;
1453                  $value = maybe_unserialize( $value );
1454                  wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $value, 'site-options' );
1455              } else {
1456                  if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
1457                      $notoptions = array();
1458                  }
1459  
1460                  $notoptions[ $option ] = true;
1461                  wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );
1462  
1463                  /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
1464                  $value = apply_filters( 'default_site_option_' . $option, $default, $option, $network_id );
1465              }
1466          }
1467      }
1468  
1469      if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
1470          $notoptions = array();
1471          wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );
1472      }
1473  
1474      /**
1475       * Filters the value of an existing network option.
1476       *
1477       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
1478       *
1479       * @since 2.9.0 As 'site_option_' . $key
1480       * @since 3.0.0
1481       * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
1482       * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
1483       *
1484       * @param mixed  $value      Value of network option.
1485       * @param string $option     Option name.
1486       * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
1487       */
1488      return apply_filters( "site_option_{$option}", $value, $option, $network_id );
1489  }
1490  
1491  /**
1492   * Adds a new network option.
1493   *
1494   * Existing options will not be updated.
1495   *
1496   * @since 4.4.0
1497   *
1498   * @see add_option()
1499   *
1500   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1501   *
1502   * @param int    $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
1503   * @param string $option     Name of the option to add. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
1504   * @param mixed  $value      Option value, can be anything. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
1505   * @return bool True if the option was added, false otherwise.
1506   */
1507  function add_network_option( $network_id, $option, $value ) {
1508      global $wpdb;
1509  
1510      if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
1511          return false;
1512      }
1513  
1514      $network_id = (int) $network_id;
1515  
1516      // Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
1517      if ( ! $network_id ) {
1518          $network_id = get_current_network_id();
1519      }
1520  
1521      wp_protect_special_option( $option );
1522  
1523      /**
1524       * Filters the value of a specific network option before it is added.
1525       *
1526       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
1527       *
1528       * @since 2.9.0 As 'pre_add_site_option_' . $key
1529       * @since 3.0.0
1530       * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
1531       * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
1532       *
1533       * @param mixed  $value      Value of network option.
1534       * @param string $option     Option name.
1535       * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
1536       */
1537      $value = apply_filters( "pre_add_site_option_{$option}", $value, $option, $network_id );
1538  
1539      $notoptions_key = "$network_id:notoptions";
1540  
1541      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
1542          $result = add_option( $option, $value, '', 'no' );
1543      } else {
1544          $cache_key = "$network_id:$option";
1545  
1546          // Make sure the option doesn't already exist.
1547          // We can check the 'notoptions' cache before we ask for a DB query.
1548          $notoptions = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' );
1549  
1550          if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) || ! isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
1551              if ( false !== get_network_option( $network_id, $option, false ) ) {
1552                  return false;
1553              }
1554          }
1555  
1556          $value = sanitize_option( $option, $value );
1557  
1558          $serialized_value = maybe_serialize( $value );
1559          $result           = $wpdb->insert(
1560              $wpdb->sitemeta,
1561              array(
1562                  'site_id'    => $network_id,
1563                  'meta_key'   => $option,
1564                  'meta_value' => $serialized_value,
1565              )
1566          );
1567  
1568          if ( ! $result ) {
1569              return false;
1570          }
1571  
1572          wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $value, 'site-options' );
1573  
1574          // This option exists now.
1575          $notoptions = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' ); // Yes, again... we need it to be fresh.
1576  
1577          if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
1578              unset( $notoptions[ $option ] );
1579              wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );
1580          }
1581      }
1582  
1583      if ( $result ) {
1584  
1585          /**
1586           * Fires after a specific network option has been successfully added.
1587           *
1588           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
1589           *
1590           * @since 2.9.0 As "add_site_option_{$key}"
1591           * @since 3.0.0
1592           * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
1593           *
1594           * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
1595           * @param mixed  $value      Value of the network option.
1596           * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
1597           */
1598          do_action( "add_site_option_{$option}", $option, $value, $network_id );
1599  
1600          /**
1601           * Fires after a network option has been successfully added.
1602           *
1603           * @since 3.0.0
1604           * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
1605           *
1606           * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
1607           * @param mixed  $value      Value of the network option.
1608           * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
1609           */
1610          do_action( 'add_site_option', $option, $value, $network_id );
1611  
1612          return true;
1613      }
1614  
1615      return false;
1616  }
1617  
1618  /**
1619   * Removes a network option by name.
1620   *
1621   * @since 4.4.0
1622   *
1623   * @see delete_option()
1624   *
1625   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1626   *
1627   * @param int    $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
1628   * @param string $option     Name of the option to delete. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
1629   * @return bool True if the option was deleted, false otherwise.
1630   */
1631  function delete_network_option( $network_id, $option ) {
1632      global $wpdb;
1633  
1634      if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
1635          return false;
1636      }
1637  
1638      $network_id = (int) $network_id;
1639  
1640      // Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
1641      if ( ! $network_id ) {
1642          $network_id = get_current_network_id();
1643      }
1644  
1645      /**
1646       * Fires immediately before a specific network option is deleted.
1647       *
1648       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
1649       *
1650       * @since 3.0.0
1651       * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
1652       * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
1653       *
1654       * @param string $option     Option name.
1655       * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
1656       */
1657      do_action( "pre_delete_site_option_{$option}", $option, $network_id );
1658  
1659      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
1660          $result = delete_option( $option );
1661      } else {
1662          $row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM {$wpdb->sitemeta} WHERE meta_key = %s AND site_id = %d", $option, $network_id ) );
1663          if ( is_null( $row ) || ! $row->meta_id ) {
1664              return false;
1665          }
1666          $cache_key = "$network_id:$option";
1667          wp_cache_delete( $cache_key, 'site-options' );
1668  
1669          $result = $wpdb->delete(
1670              $wpdb->sitemeta,
1671              array(
1672                  'meta_key' => $option,
1673                  'site_id'  => $network_id,
1674              )
1675          );
1676      }
1677  
1678      if ( $result ) {
1679  
1680          /**
1681           * Fires after a specific network option has been deleted.
1682           *
1683           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
1684           *
1685           * @since 2.9.0 As "delete_site_option_{$key}"
1686           * @since 3.0.0
1687           * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
1688           *
1689           * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
1690           * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
1691           */
1692          do_action( "delete_site_option_{$option}", $option, $network_id );
1693  
1694          /**
1695           * Fires after a network option has been deleted.
1696           *
1697           * @since 3.0.0
1698           * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
1699           *
1700           * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
1701           * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
1702           */
1703          do_action( 'delete_site_option', $option, $network_id );
1704  
1705          return true;
1706      }
1707  
1708      return false;
1709  }
1710  
1711  /**
1712   * Updates the value of a network option that was already added.
1713   *
1714   * @since 4.4.0
1715   *
1716   * @see update_option()
1717   *
1718   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1719   *
1720   * @param int    $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
1721   * @param string $option     Name of the option. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
1722   * @param mixed  $value      Option value. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
1723   * @return bool True if the value was updated, false otherwise.
1724   */
1725  function update_network_option( $network_id, $option, $value ) {
1726      global $wpdb;
1727  
1728      if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
1729          return false;
1730      }
1731  
1732      $network_id = (int) $network_id;
1733  
1734      // Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
1735      if ( ! $network_id ) {
1736          $network_id = get_current_network_id();
1737      }
1738  
1739      wp_protect_special_option( $option );
1740  
1741      $old_value = get_network_option( $network_id, $option, false );
1742  
1743      /**
1744       * Filters a specific network option before its value is updated.
1745       *
1746       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
1747       *
1748       * @since 2.9.0 As 'pre_update_site_option_' . $key
1749       * @since 3.0.0
1750       * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
1751       * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
1752       *
1753       * @param mixed  $value      New value of the network option.
1754       * @param mixed  $old_value  Old value of the network option.
1755       * @param string $option     Option name.
1756       * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
1757       */
1758      $value = apply_filters( "pre_update_site_option_{$option}", $value, $old_value, $option, $network_id );
1759  
1760      /*
1761       * If the new and old values are the same, no need to update.
1762       *
1763       * Unserialized values will be adequate in most cases. If the unserialized
1764       * data differs, the (maybe) serialized data is checked to avoid
1765       * unnecessary database calls for otherwise identical object instances.
1766       *
1767       * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/44956
1768       */
1769      if ( $value === $old_value || maybe_serialize( $value ) === maybe_serialize( $old_value ) ) {
1770          return false;
1771      }
1772  
1773      if ( false === $old_value ) {
1774          return add_network_option( $network_id, $option, $value );
1775      }
1776  
1777      $notoptions_key = "$network_id:notoptions";
1778      $notoptions     = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' );
1779  
1780      if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {
1781          unset( $notoptions[ $option ] );
1782          wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );
1783      }
1784  
1785      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
1786          $result = update_option( $option, $value, 'no' );
1787      } else {
1788          $value = sanitize_option( $option, $value );
1789  
1790          $serialized_value = maybe_serialize( $value );
1791          $result           = $wpdb->update(
1792              $wpdb->sitemeta,
1793              array( 'meta_value' => $serialized_value ),
1794              array(
1795                  'site_id'  => $network_id,
1796                  'meta_key' => $option,
1797              )
1798          );
1799  
1800          if ( $result ) {
1801              $cache_key = "$network_id:$option";
1802              wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $value, 'site-options' );
1803          }
1804      }
1805  
1806      if ( $result ) {
1807  
1808          /**
1809           * Fires after the value of a specific network option has been successfully updated.
1810           *
1811           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
1812           *
1813           * @since 2.9.0 As "update_site_option_{$key}"
1814           * @since 3.0.0
1815           * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
1816           *
1817           * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
1818           * @param mixed  $value      Current value of the network option.
1819           * @param mixed  $old_value  Old value of the network option.
1820           * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
1821           */
1822          do_action( "update_site_option_{$option}", $option, $value, $old_value, $network_id );
1823  
1824          /**
1825           * Fires after the value of a network option has been successfully updated.
1826           *
1827           * @since 3.0.0
1828           * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
1829           *
1830           * @param string $option     Name of the network option.
1831           * @param mixed  $value      Current value of the network option.
1832           * @param mixed  $old_value  Old value of the network option.
1833           * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
1834           */
1835          do_action( 'update_site_option', $option, $value, $old_value, $network_id );
1836  
1837          return true;
1838      }
1839  
1840      return false;
1841  }
1842  
1843  /**
1844   * Deletes a site transient.
1845   *
1846   * @since 2.9.0
1847   *
1848   * @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
1849   * @return bool True if the transient was deleted, false otherwise.
1850   */
1851  function delete_site_transient( $transient ) {
1852  
1853      /**
1854       * Fires immediately before a specific site transient is deleted.
1855       *
1856       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
1857       *
1858       * @since 3.0.0
1859       *
1860       * @param string $transient Transient name.
1861       */
1862      do_action( "delete_site_transient_{$transient}", $transient );
1863  
1864      if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
1865          $result = wp_cache_delete( $transient, 'site-transient' );
1866      } else {
1867          $option_timeout = '_site_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
1868          $option         = '_site_transient_' . $transient;
1869          $result         = delete_site_option( $option );
1870  
1871          if ( $result ) {
1872              delete_site_option( $option_timeout );
1873          }
1874      }
1875  
1876      if ( $result ) {
1877  
1878          /**
1879           * Fires after a transient is deleted.
1880           *
1881           * @since 3.0.0
1882           *
1883           * @param string $transient Deleted transient name.
1884           */
1885          do_action( 'deleted_site_transient', $transient );
1886      }
1887  
1888      return $result;
1889  }
1890  
1891  /**
1892   * Retrieves the value of a site transient.
1893   *
1894   * If the transient does not exist, does not have a value, or has expired,
1895   * then the return value will be false.
1896   *
1897   * @since 2.9.0
1898   *
1899   * @see get_transient()
1900   *
1901   * @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
1902   * @return mixed Value of transient.
1903   */
1904  function get_site_transient( $transient ) {
1905  
1906      /**
1907       * Filters the value of an existing site transient before it is retrieved.
1908       *
1909       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
1910       *
1911       * Returning a truthy value from the filter will effectively short-circuit retrieval
1912       * and return the passed value instead.
1913       *
1914       * @since 2.9.0
1915       * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
1916       *
1917       * @param mixed  $pre_site_transient The default value to return if the site transient does not exist.
1918       *                                   Any value other than false will short-circuit the retrieval
1919       *                                   of the transient, and return that value.
1920       * @param string $transient          Transient name.
1921       */
1922      $pre = apply_filters( "pre_site_transient_{$transient}", false, $transient );
1923  
1924      if ( false !== $pre ) {
1925          return $pre;
1926      }
1927  
1928      if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
1929          $value = wp_cache_get( $transient, 'site-transient' );
1930      } else {
1931          // Core transients that do not have a timeout. Listed here so querying timeouts can be avoided.
1932          $no_timeout       = array( 'update_core', 'update_plugins', 'update_themes' );
1933          $transient_option = '_site_transient_' . $transient;
1934          if ( ! in_array( $transient, $no_timeout, true ) ) {
1935              $transient_timeout = '_site_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
1936              $timeout           = get_site_option( $transient_timeout );
1937              if ( false !== $timeout && $timeout < time() ) {
1938                  delete_site_option( $transient_option );
1939                  delete_site_option( $transient_timeout );
1940                  $value = false;
1941              }
1942          }
1943  
1944          if ( ! isset( $value ) ) {
1945              $value = get_site_option( $transient_option );
1946          }
1947      }
1948  
1949      /**
1950       * Filters the value of an existing site transient.
1951       *
1952       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
1953       *
1954       * @since 2.9.0
1955       * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
1956       *
1957       * @param mixed  $value     Value of site transient.
1958       * @param string $transient Transient name.
1959       */
1960      return apply_filters( "site_transient_{$transient}", $value, $transient );
1961  }
1962  
1963  /**
1964   * Sets/updates the value of a site transient.
1965   *
1966   * You do not need to serialize values. If the value needs to be serialized,
1967   * then it will be serialized before it is set.
1968   *
1969   * @since 2.9.0
1970   *
1971   * @see set_transient()
1972   *
1973   * @param string $transient  Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped. Must be
1974   *                           167 characters or fewer in length.
1975   * @param mixed  $value      Transient value. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
1976   * @param int    $expiration Optional. Time until expiration in seconds. Default 0 (no expiration).
1977   * @return bool True if the value was set, false otherwise.
1978   */
1979  function set_site_transient( $transient, $value, $expiration = 0 ) {
1980  
1981      /**
1982       * Filters the value of a specific site transient before it is set.
1983       *
1984       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
1985       *
1986       * @since 3.0.0
1987       * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added.
1988       *
1989       * @param mixed  $value     New value of site transient.
1990       * @param string $transient Transient name.
1991       */
1992      $value = apply_filters( "pre_set_site_transient_{$transient}", $value, $transient );
1993  
1994      $expiration = (int) $expiration;
1995  
1996      /**
1997       * Filters the expiration for a site transient before its value is set.
1998       *
1999       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
2000       *
2001       * @since 4.4.0
2002       *
2003       * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds. Use 0 for no expiration.
2004       * @param mixed  $value      New value of site transient.
2005       * @param string $transient  Transient name.
2006       */
2007      $expiration = apply_filters( "expiration_of_site_transient_{$transient}", $expiration, $value, $transient );
2008  
2009      if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() || wp_installing() ) {
2010          $result = wp_cache_set( $transient, $value, 'site-transient', $expiration );
2011      } else {
2012          $transient_timeout = '_site_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
2013          $option            = '_site_transient_' . $transient;
2014  
2015          if ( false === get_site_option( $option ) ) {
2016              if ( $expiration ) {
2017                  add_site_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration );
2018              }
2019              $result = add_site_option( $option, $value );
2020          } else {
2021              if ( $expiration ) {
2022                  update_site_option( $transient_timeout, time() + $expiration );
2023              }
2024              $result = update_site_option( $option, $value );
2025          }
2026      }
2027  
2028      if ( $result ) {
2029  
2030          /**
2031           * Fires after the value for a specific site transient has been set.
2032           *
2033           * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$transient`, refers to the transient name.
2034           *
2035           * @since 3.0.0
2036           * @since 4.4.0 The `$transient` parameter was added
2037           *
2038           * @param mixed  $value      Site transient value.
2039           * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
2040           * @param string $transient  Transient name.
2041           */
2042          do_action( "set_site_transient_{$transient}", $value, $expiration, $transient );
2043  
2044          /**
2045           * Fires after the value for a site transient has been set.
2046           *
2047           * @since 3.0.0
2048           *
2049           * @param string $transient  The name of the site transient.
2050           * @param mixed  $value      Site transient value.
2051           * @param int    $expiration Time until expiration in seconds.
2052           */
2053          do_action( 'setted_site_transient', $transient, $value, $expiration );
2054      }
2055  
2056      return $result;
2057  }
2058  
2059  /**
2060   * Registers default settings available in WordPress.
2061   *
2062   * The settings registered here are primarily useful for the REST API, so this
2063   * does not encompass all settings available in WordPress.
2064   *
2065   * @since 4.7.0
2066   */
2067  function register_initial_settings() {
2068      register_setting(
2069          'general',
2070          'blogname',
2071          array(
2072              'show_in_rest' => array(
2073                  'name' => 'title',
2074              ),
2075              'type'         => 'string',
2076              'description'  => __( 'Site title.' ),
2077          )
2078      );
2079  
2080      register_setting(
2081          'general',
2082          'blogdescription',
2083          array(
2084              'show_in_rest' => array(
2085                  'name' => 'description',
2086              ),
2087              'type'         => 'string',
2088              'description'  => __( 'Site tagline.' ),
2089          )
2090      );
2091  
2092      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
2093          register_setting(
2094              'general',
2095              'siteurl',
2096              array(
2097                  'show_in_rest' => array(
2098                      'name'   => 'url',
2099                      'schema' => array(
2100                          'format' => 'uri',
2101                      ),
2102                  ),
2103                  'type'         => 'string',
2104                  'description'  => __( 'Site URL.' ),
2105              )
2106          );
2107      }
2108  
2109      if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
2110          register_setting(
2111              'general',
2112              'admin_email',
2113              array(
2114                  'show_in_rest' => array(
2115                      'name'   => 'email',
2116                      'schema' => array(
2117                          'format' => 'email',
2118                      ),
2119                  ),
2120                  'type'         => 'string',
2121                  'description'  => __( 'This address is used for admin purposes, like new user notification.' ),
2122              )
2123          );
2124      }
2125  
2126      register_setting(
2127          'general',
2128          'timezone_string',
2129          array(
2130              'show_in_rest' => array(
2131                  'name' => 'timezone',
2132              ),
2133              'type'         => 'string',
2134              'description'  => __( 'A city in the same timezone as you.' ),
2135          )
2136      );
2137  
2138      register_setting(
2139          'general',
2140          'date_format',
2141          array(
2142              'show_in_rest' => true,
2143              'type'         => 'string',
2144              'description'  => __( 'A date format for all date strings.' ),
2145          )
2146      );
2147  
2148      register_setting(
2149          'general',
2150          'time_format',
2151          array(
2152              'show_in_rest' => true,
2153              'type'         => 'string',
2154              'description'  => __( 'A time format for all time strings.' ),
2155          )
2156      );
2157  
2158      register_setting(
2159          'general',
2160          'start_of_week',
2161          array(
2162              'show_in_rest' => true,
2163              'type'         => 'integer',
2164              'description'  => __( 'A day number of the week that the week should start on.' ),
2165          )
2166      );
2167  
2168      register_setting(
2169          'general',
2170          'WPLANG',
2171          array(
2172              'show_in_rest' => array(
2173                  'name' => 'language',
2174              ),
2175              'type'         => 'string',
2176              'description'  => __( 'WordPress locale code.' ),
2177              'default'      => 'en_US',
2178          )
2179      );
2180  
2181      register_setting(
2182          'writing',
2183          'use_smilies',
2184          array(
2185              'show_in_rest' => true,
2186              'type'         => 'boolean',
2187              'description'  => __( 'Convert emoticons like :-) and :-P to graphics on display.' ),
2188              'default'      => true,
2189          )
2190      );
2191  
2192      register_setting(
2193          'writing',
2194          'default_category',
2195          array(
2196              'show_in_rest' => true,
2197              'type'         => 'integer',
2198              'description'  => __( 'Default post category.' ),
2199          )
2200      );
2201  
2202      register_setting(
2203          'writing',
2204          'default_post_format',
2205          array(
2206              'show_in_rest' => true,
2207              'type'         => 'string',
2208              'description'  => __( 'Default post format.' ),
2209          )
2210      );
2211  
2212      register_setting(
2213          'reading',
2214          'posts_per_page',
2215          array(
2216              'show_in_rest' => true,
2217              'type'         => 'integer',
2218              'description'  => __( 'Blog pages show at most.' ),
2219              'default'      => 10,
2220          )
2221      );
2222  
2223      register_setting(
2224          'discussion',
2225          'default_ping_status',
2226          array(
2227              'show_in_rest' => array(
2228                  'schema' => array(
2229                      'enum' => array( 'open', 'closed' ),
2230                  ),
2231              ),
2232              'type'         => 'string',
2233              'description'  => __( 'Allow link notifications from other blogs (pingbacks and trackbacks) on new articles.' ),
2234          )
2235      );
2236  
2237      register_setting(
2238          'discussion',
2239          'default_comment_status',
2240          array(
2241              'show_in_rest' => array(
2242                  'schema' => array(
2243                      'enum' => array( 'open', 'closed' ),
2244                  ),
2245              ),
2246              'type'         => 'string',
2247              'description'  => __( 'Allow people to submit comments on new posts.' ),
2248          )
2249      );
2250  }
2251  
2252  /**
2253   * Registers a setting and its data.
2254   *
2255   * @since 2.7.0
2256   * @since 3.0.0 The `misc` option group was deprecated.
2257   * @since 3.5.0 The `privacy` option group was deprecated.
2258   * @since 4.7.0 `$args` can be passed to set flags on the setting, similar to `register_meta()`.
2259   * @since 5.5.0 `$new_whitelist_options` was renamed to `$new_allowed_options`.
2260   *              Please consider writing more inclusive code.
2261   *
2262   * @global array $new_allowed_options
2263   * @global array $wp_registered_settings
2264   *
2265   * @param string $option_group A settings group name. Should correspond to an allowed option key name.
2266   *                             Default allowed option key names include 'general', 'discussion', 'media',
2267   *                             'reading', 'writing', and 'options'.
2268   * @param string $option_name The name of an option to sanitize and save.
2269   * @param array  $args {
2270   *     Data used to describe the setting when registered.
2271   *
2272   *     @type string     $type              The type of data associated with this setting.
2273   *                                         Valid values are 'string', 'boolean', 'integer', 'number', 'array', and 'object'.
2274   *     @type string     $description       A description of the data attached to this setting.
2275   *     @type callable   $sanitize_callback A callback function that sanitizes the option's value.
2276   *     @type bool|array $show_in_rest      Whether data associated with this setting should be included in the REST API.
2277   *                                         When registering complex settings, this argument may optionally be an
2278   *                                         array with a 'schema' key.
2279   *     @type mixed      $default           Default value when calling `get_option()`.
2280   * }
2281   */
2282  function register_setting( $option_group, $option_name, $args = array() ) {
2283      global $new_allowed_options, $wp_registered_settings;
2284  
2285      /*
2286       * In 5.5.0, the `$new_whitelist_options` global variable was renamed to `$new_allowed_options`.
2287       * Please consider writing more inclusive code.
2288       */
2289      $GLOBALS['new_whitelist_options'] = &$new_allowed_options;
2290  
2291      $defaults = array(
2292          'type'              => 'string',
2293          'group'             => $option_group,
2294          'description'       => '',
2295          'sanitize_callback' => null,
2296          'show_in_rest'      => false,
2297      );
2298  
2299      // Back-compat: old sanitize callback is added.
2300      if ( is_callable( $args ) ) {
2301          $args = array(
2302              'sanitize_callback' => $args,
2303          );
2304      }
2305  
2306      /**
2307       * Filters the registration arguments when registering a setting.
2308       *
2309       * @since 4.7.0
2310       *
2311       * @param array  $args         Array of setting registration arguments.
2312       * @param array  $defaults     Array of default arguments.
2313       * @param string $option_group Setting group.
2314       * @param string $option_name  Setting name.
2315       */
2316      $args = apply_filters( 'register_setting_args', $args, $defaults, $option_group, $option_name );
2317  
2318      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
2319  
2320      // Require an item schema when registering settings with an array type.
2321      if ( false !== $args['show_in_rest'] && 'array' === $args['type'] && ( ! is_array( $args['show_in_rest'] ) || ! isset( $args['show_in_rest']['schema']['items'] ) ) ) {
2322          _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'When registering an "array" setting to show in the REST API, you must specify the schema for each array item in "show_in_rest.schema.items".' ), '5.4.0' );
2323      }
2324  
2325      if ( ! is_array( $wp_registered_settings ) ) {
2326          $wp_registered_settings = array();
2327      }
2328  
2329      if ( 'misc' === $option_group ) {
2330          _deprecated_argument(
2331              __FUNCTION__,
2332              '3.0.0',
2333              sprintf(
2334                  /* translators: %s: misc */
2335                  __( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ),
2336                  'misc'
2337              )
2338          );
2339          $option_group = 'general';
2340      }
2341  
2342      if ( 'privacy' === $option_group ) {
2343          _deprecated_argument(
2344              __FUNCTION__,
2345              '3.5.0',
2346              sprintf(
2347                  /* translators: %s: privacy */
2348                  __( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ),
2349                  'privacy'
2350              )
2351          );
2352          $option_group = 'reading';
2353      }
2354  
2355      $new_allowed_options[ $option_group ][] = $option_name;
2356  
2357      if ( ! empty( $args['sanitize_callback'] ) ) {
2358          add_filter( "sanitize_option_{$option_name}", $args['sanitize_callback'] );
2359      }
2360      if ( array_key_exists( 'default', $args ) ) {
2361          add_filter( "default_option_{$option_name}", 'filter_default_option', 10, 3 );
2362      }
2363  
2364      /**
2365       * Fires immediately before the setting is registered but after its filters are in place.
2366       *
2367       * @since 5.5.0
2368       *
2369       * @param string $option_group Setting group.
2370       * @param string $option_name  Setting name.
2371       * @param array  $args         Array of setting registration arguments.
2372       */
2373      do_action( 'register_setting', $option_group, $option_name, $args );
2374  
2375      $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ] = $args;
2376  }
2377  
2378  /**
2379   * Unregisters a setting.
2380   *
2381   * @since 2.7.0
2382   * @since 4.7.0 `$sanitize_callback` was deprecated. The callback from `register_setting()` is now used instead.
2383   * @since 5.5.0 `$new_whitelist_options` was renamed to `$new_allowed_options`.
2384   *              Please consider writing more inclusive code.
2385   *
2386   * @global array $new_allowed_options
2387   * @global array $wp_registered_settings
2388   *
2389   * @param string   $option_group The settings group name used during registration.
2390   * @param string   $option_name  The name of the option to unregister.
2391   * @param callable $deprecated   Optional. Deprecated.
2392   */
2393  function unregister_setting( $option_group, $option_name, $deprecated = '' ) {
2394      global $new_allowed_options, $wp_registered_settings;
2395  
2396      /*
2397       * In 5.5.0, the `$new_whitelist_options` global variable was renamed to `$new_allowed_options`.
2398       * Please consider writing more inclusive code.
2399       */
2400      $GLOBALS['new_whitelist_options'] = &$new_allowed_options;
2401  
2402      if ( 'misc' === $option_group ) {
2403          _deprecated_argument(
2404              __FUNCTION__,
2405              '3.0.0',
2406              sprintf(
2407                  /* translators: %s: misc */
2408                  __( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ),
2409                  'misc'
2410              )
2411          );
2412          $option_group = 'general';
2413      }
2414  
2415      if ( 'privacy' === $option_group ) {
2416          _deprecated_argument(
2417              __FUNCTION__,
2418              '3.5.0',
2419              sprintf(
2420                  /* translators: %s: privacy */
2421                  __( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ),
2422                  'privacy'
2423              )
2424          );
2425          $option_group = 'reading';
2426      }
2427  
2428      $pos = array_search( $option_name, (array) $new_allowed_options[ $option_group ], true );
2429  
2430      if ( false !== $pos ) {
2431          unset( $new_allowed_options[ $option_group ][ $pos ] );
2432      }
2433  
2434      if ( '' !== $deprecated ) {
2435          _deprecated_argument(
2436              __FUNCTION__,
2437              '4.7.0',
2438              sprintf(
2439                  /* translators: 1: $sanitize_callback, 2: register_setting() */
2440                  __( '%1$s is deprecated. The callback from %2$s is used instead.' ),
2441                  '<code>$sanitize_callback</code>',
2442                  '<code>register_setting()</code>'
2443              )
2444          );
2445          remove_filter( "sanitize_option_{$option_name}", $deprecated );
2446      }
2447  
2448      if ( isset( $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ] ) ) {
2449          // Remove the sanitize callback if one was set during registration.
2450          if ( ! empty( $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ]['sanitize_callback'] ) ) {
2451              remove_filter( "sanitize_option_{$option_name}", $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ]['sanitize_callback'] );
2452          }
2453  
2454          // Remove the default filter if a default was provided during registration.
2455          if ( array_key_exists( 'default', $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ] ) ) {
2456              remove_filter( "default_option_{$option_name}", 'filter_default_option', 10 );
2457          }
2458  
2459          /**
2460           * Fires immediately before the setting is unregistered and after its filters have been removed.
2461           *
2462           * @since 5.5.0
2463           *
2464           * @param string $option_group Setting group.
2465           * @param string $option_name  Setting name.
2466           */
2467          do_action( 'unregister_setting', $option_group, $option_name );
2468  
2469          unset( $wp_registered_settings[ $option_name ] );
2470      }
2471  }
2472  
2473  /**
2474   * Retrieves an array of registered settings.
2475   *
2476   * @since 4.7.0
2477   *
2478   * @global array $wp_registered_settings
2479   *
2480   * @return array List of registered settings, keyed by option name.
2481   */
2482  function get_registered_settings() {
2483      global $wp_registered_settings;
2484  
2485      if ( ! is_array( $wp_registered_settings ) ) {
2486          return array();
2487      }
2488  
2489      return $wp_registered_settings;
2490  }
2491  
2492  /**
2493   * Filters the default value for the option.
2494   *
2495   * For settings which register a default setting in `register_setting()`, this
2496   * function is added as a filter to `default_option_{$option}`.
2497   *
2498   * @since 4.7.0
2499   *
2500   * @param mixed  $default        Existing default value to return.
2501   * @param string $option         Option name.
2502   * @param bool   $passed_default Was `get_option()` passed a default value?
2503   * @return mixed Filtered default value.
2504   */
2505  function filter_default_option( $default, $option, $passed_default ) {
2506      if ( $passed_default ) {
2507          return $default;
2508      }
2509  
2510      $registered = get_registered_settings();
2511      if ( empty( $registered[ $option ] ) ) {
2512          return $default;
2513      }
2514  
2515      return $registered[ $option ]['default'];
2516  }


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