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/wp-includes/ -> ms-site.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Site API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Multisite
   7   * @since 5.1.0
   8   */
   9  
  10  /**
  11   * Inserts a new site into the database.
  12   *
  13   * @since 5.1.0
  14   *
  15   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
  16   *
  17   * @param array $data {
  18   *     Data for the new site that should be inserted.
  19   *
  20   *     @type string $domain       Site domain. Default empty string.
  21   *     @type string $path         Site path. Default '/'.
  22   *     @type int    $network_id   The site's network ID. Default is the current network ID.
  23   *     @type string $registered   When the site was registered, in SQL datetime format. Default is
  24   *                                the current time.
  25   *     @type string $last_updated When the site was last updated, in SQL datetime format. Default is
  26   *                                the value of $registered.
  27   *     @type int    $public       Whether the site is public. Default 1.
  28   *     @type int    $archived     Whether the site is archived. Default 0.
  29   *     @type int    $mature       Whether the site is mature. Default 0.
  30   *     @type int    $spam         Whether the site is spam. Default 0.
  31   *     @type int    $deleted      Whether the site is deleted. Default 0.
  32   *     @type int    $lang_id      The site's language ID. Currently unused. Default 0.
  33   *     @type int    $user_id      User ID for the site administrator. Passed to the
  34   *                                `wp_initialize_site` hook.
  35   *     @type string $title        Site title. Default is 'Site %d' where %d is the site ID. Passed
  36   *                                to the `wp_initialize_site` hook.
  37   *     @type array  $options      Custom option $key => $value pairs to use. Default empty array. Passed
  38   *                                to the `wp_initialize_site` hook.
  39   *     @type array  $meta         Custom site metadata $key => $value pairs to use. Default empty array.
  40   *                                Passed to the `wp_initialize_site` hook.
  41   * }
  42   * @return int|WP_Error The new site's ID on success, or error object on failure.
  43   */
  44  function wp_insert_site( array $data ) {
  45      global $wpdb;
  46  
  47      $now = current_time( 'mysql', true );
  48  
  49      $defaults = array(
  50          'domain'       => '',
  51          'path'         => '/',
  52          'network_id'   => get_current_network_id(),
  53          'registered'   => $now,
  54          'last_updated' => $now,
  55          'public'       => 1,
  56          'archived'     => 0,
  57          'mature'       => 0,
  58          'spam'         => 0,
  59          'deleted'      => 0,
  60          'lang_id'      => 0,
  61      );
  62  
  63      $prepared_data = wp_prepare_site_data( $data, $defaults );
  64      if ( is_wp_error( $prepared_data ) ) {
  65          return $prepared_data;
  66      }
  67  
  68      if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->blogs, $prepared_data ) ) {
  69          return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert site into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
  70      }
  71  
  72      $site_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
  73  
  74      clean_blog_cache( $site_id );
  75  
  76      $new_site = get_site( $site_id );
  77  
  78      if ( ! $new_site ) {
  79          return new WP_Error( 'get_site_error', __( 'Could not retrieve site data.' ) );
  80      }
  81  
  82      /**
  83       * Fires once a site has been inserted into the database.
  84       *
  85       * @since 5.1.0
  86       *
  87       * @param WP_Site $new_site New site object.
  88       */
  89      do_action( 'wp_insert_site', $new_site );
  90  
  91      // Extract the passed arguments that may be relevant for site initialization.
  92      $args = array_diff_key( $data, $defaults );
  93      if ( isset( $args['site_id'] ) ) {
  94          unset( $args['site_id'] );
  95      }
  96  
  97      /**
  98       * Fires when a site's initialization routine should be executed.
  99       *
 100       * @since 5.1.0
 101       *
 102       * @param WP_Site $new_site New site object.
 103       * @param array   $args     Arguments for the initialization.
 104       */
 105      do_action( 'wp_initialize_site', $new_site, $args );
 106  
 107      // Only compute extra hook parameters if the deprecated hook is actually in use.
 108      if ( has_action( 'wpmu_new_blog' ) ) {
 109          $user_id = ! empty( $args['user_id'] ) ? $args['user_id'] : 0;
 110          $meta    = ! empty( $args['options'] ) ? $args['options'] : array();
 111  
 112          // WPLANG was passed with `$meta` to the `wpmu_new_blog` hook prior to 5.1.0.
 113          if ( ! array_key_exists( 'WPLANG', $meta ) ) {
 114              $meta['WPLANG'] = get_network_option( $new_site->network_id, 'WPLANG' );
 115          }
 116  
 117          // Rebuild the data expected by the `wpmu_new_blog` hook prior to 5.1.0 using allowed keys.
 118          // The `$allowed_data_fields` matches the one used in `wpmu_create_blog()`.
 119          $allowed_data_fields = array( 'public', 'archived', 'mature', 'spam', 'deleted', 'lang_id' );
 120          $meta                = array_merge( array_intersect_key( $data, array_flip( $allowed_data_fields ) ), $meta );
 121  
 122          /**
 123           * Fires immediately after a new site is created.
 124           *
 125           * @since MU (3.0.0)
 126           * @deprecated 5.1.0 Use {@see 'wp_initialize_site'} instead.
 127           *
 128           * @param int    $site_id    Site ID.
 129           * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
 130           * @param string $domain     Site domain.
 131           * @param string $path       Site path.
 132           * @param int    $network_id Network ID. Only relevant on multi-network installations.
 133           * @param array  $meta       Meta data. Used to set initial site options.
 134           */
 135          do_action_deprecated(
 136              'wpmu_new_blog',
 137              array( $new_site->id, $user_id, $new_site->domain, $new_site->path, $new_site->network_id, $meta ),
 138              '5.1.0',
 139              'wp_initialize_site'
 140          );
 141      }
 142  
 143      return (int) $new_site->id;
 144  }
 145  
 146  /**
 147   * Updates a site in the database.
 148   *
 149   * @since 5.1.0
 150   *
 151   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 152   *
 153   * @param int   $site_id ID of the site that should be updated.
 154   * @param array $data    Site data to update. See {@see wp_insert_site()} for the list of supported keys.
 155   * @return int|WP_Error The updated site's ID on success, or error object on failure.
 156   */
 157  function wp_update_site( $site_id, array $data ) {
 158      global $wpdb;
 159  
 160      if ( empty( $site_id ) ) {
 161          return new WP_Error( 'site_empty_id', __( 'Site ID must not be empty.' ) );
 162      }
 163  
 164      $old_site = get_site( $site_id );
 165      if ( ! $old_site ) {
 166          return new WP_Error( 'site_not_exist', __( 'Site does not exist.' ) );
 167      }
 168  
 169      $defaults                 = $old_site->to_array();
 170      $defaults['network_id']   = (int) $defaults['site_id'];
 171      $defaults['last_updated'] = current_time( 'mysql', true );
 172      unset( $defaults['blog_id'], $defaults['site_id'] );
 173  
 174      $data = wp_prepare_site_data( $data, $defaults, $old_site );
 175      if ( is_wp_error( $data ) ) {
 176          return $data;
 177      }
 178  
 179      if ( false === $wpdb->update( $wpdb->blogs, $data, array( 'blog_id' => $old_site->id ) ) ) {
 180          return new WP_Error( 'db_update_error', __( 'Could not update site in the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
 181      }
 182  
 183      clean_blog_cache( $old_site );
 184  
 185      $new_site = get_site( $old_site->id );
 186  
 187      /**
 188       * Fires once a site has been updated in the database.
 189       *
 190       * @since 5.1.0
 191       *
 192       * @param WP_Site $new_site New site object.
 193       * @param WP_Site $old_site Old site object.
 194       */
 195      do_action( 'wp_update_site', $new_site, $old_site );
 196  
 197      return (int) $new_site->id;
 198  }
 199  
 200  /**
 201   * Deletes a site from the database.
 202   *
 203   * @since 5.1.0
 204   *
 205   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 206   *
 207   * @param int $site_id ID of the site that should be deleted.
 208   * @return WP_Site|WP_Error The deleted site object on success, or error object on failure.
 209   */
 210  function wp_delete_site( $site_id ) {
 211      global $wpdb;
 212  
 213      if ( empty( $site_id ) ) {
 214          return new WP_Error( 'site_empty_id', __( 'Site ID must not be empty.' ) );
 215      }
 216  
 217      $old_site = get_site( $site_id );
 218      if ( ! $old_site ) {
 219          return new WP_Error( 'site_not_exist', __( 'Site does not exist.' ) );
 220      }
 221  
 222      $errors = new WP_Error();
 223  
 224      /**
 225       * Fires before a site should be deleted from the database.
 226       *
 227       * Plugins should amend the `$errors` object via its `WP_Error::add()` method. If any errors
 228       * are present, the site will not be deleted.
 229       *
 230       * @since 5.1.0
 231       *
 232       * @param WP_Error $errors   Error object to add validation errors to.
 233       * @param WP_Site  $old_site The site object to be deleted.
 234       */
 235      do_action( 'wp_validate_site_deletion', $errors, $old_site );
 236  
 237      if ( ! empty( $errors->errors ) ) {
 238          return $errors;
 239      }
 240  
 241      /**
 242       * Fires before a site is deleted.
 243       *
 244       * @since MU (3.0.0)
 245       * @deprecated 5.1.0
 246       *
 247       * @param int  $site_id The site ID.
 248       * @param bool $drop    True if site's table should be dropped. Default false.
 249       */
 250      do_action_deprecated( 'delete_blog', array( $old_site->id, true ), '5.1.0' );
 251  
 252      /**
 253       * Fires when a site's uninitialization routine should be executed.
 254       *
 255       * @since 5.1.0
 256       *
 257       * @param WP_Site $old_site Deleted site object.
 258       */
 259      do_action( 'wp_uninitialize_site', $old_site );
 260  
 261      if ( is_site_meta_supported() ) {
 262          $blog_meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->blogmeta WHERE blog_id = %d ", $old_site->id ) );
 263          foreach ( $blog_meta_ids as $mid ) {
 264              delete_metadata_by_mid( 'blog', $mid );
 265          }
 266      }
 267  
 268      if ( false === $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->blogs, array( 'blog_id' => $old_site->id ) ) ) {
 269          return new WP_Error( 'db_delete_error', __( 'Could not delete site from the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
 270      }
 271  
 272      clean_blog_cache( $old_site );
 273  
 274      /**
 275       * Fires once a site has been deleted from the database.
 276       *
 277       * @since 5.1.0
 278       *
 279       * @param WP_Site $old_site Deleted site object.
 280       */
 281      do_action( 'wp_delete_site', $old_site );
 282  
 283      /**
 284       * Fires after the site is deleted from the network.
 285       *
 286       * @since 4.8.0
 287       * @deprecated 5.1.0
 288       *
 289       * @param int  $site_id The site ID.
 290       * @param bool $drop    True if site's tables should be dropped. Default false.
 291       */
 292      do_action_deprecated( 'deleted_blog', array( $old_site->id, true ), '5.1.0' );
 293  
 294      return $old_site;
 295  }
 296  
 297  /**
 298   * Retrieves site data given a site ID or site object.
 299   *
 300   * Site data will be cached and returned after being passed through a filter.
 301   * If the provided site is empty, the current site global will be used.
 302   *
 303   * @since 4.6.0
 304   *
 305   * @param WP_Site|int|null $site Optional. Site to retrieve. Default is the current site.
 306   * @return WP_Site|null The site object or null if not found.
 307   */
 308  function get_site( $site = null ) {
 309      if ( empty( $site ) ) {
 310          $site = get_current_blog_id();
 311      }
 312  
 313      if ( $site instanceof WP_Site ) {
 314          $_site = $site;
 315      } elseif ( is_object( $site ) ) {
 316          $_site = new WP_Site( $site );
 317      } else {
 318          $_site = WP_Site::get_instance( $site );
 319      }
 320  
 321      if ( ! $_site ) {
 322          return null;
 323      }
 324  
 325      /**
 326       * Fires after a site is retrieved.
 327       *
 328       * @since 4.6.0
 329       *
 330       * @param WP_Site $_site Site data.
 331       */
 332      $_site = apply_filters( 'get_site', $_site );
 333  
 334      return $_site;
 335  }
 336  
 337  /**
 338   * Adds any sites from the given IDs to the cache that do not already exist in cache.
 339   *
 340   * @since 4.6.0
 341   * @since 5.1.0 Introduced the `$update_meta_cache` parameter.
 342   * @access private
 343   *
 344   * @see update_site_cache()
 345   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 346   *
 347   * @param array $ids               ID list.
 348   * @param bool  $update_meta_cache Optional. Whether to update the meta cache. Default true.
 349   */
 350  function _prime_site_caches( $ids, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
 351      global $wpdb;
 352  
 353      $non_cached_ids = _get_non_cached_ids( $ids, 'sites' );
 354      if ( ! empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
 355          $fresh_sites = $wpdb->get_results( sprintf( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->blogs WHERE blog_id IN (%s)", implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $non_cached_ids ) ) ) ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
 356  
 357          update_site_cache( $fresh_sites, $update_meta_cache );
 358      }
 359  }
 360  
 361  /**
 362   * Updates sites in cache.
 363   *
 364   * @since 4.6.0
 365   * @since 5.1.0 Introduced the `$update_meta_cache` parameter.
 366   *
 367   * @param array $sites             Array of site objects.
 368   * @param bool  $update_meta_cache Whether to update site meta cache. Default true.
 369   */
 370  function update_site_cache( $sites, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
 371      if ( ! $sites ) {
 372          return;
 373      }
 374      $site_ids          = array();
 375      $site_data         = array();
 376      $blog_details_data = array();
 377      foreach ( $sites as $site ) {
 378          $site_ids[]                                    = $site->blog_id;
 379          $site_data[ $site->blog_id ]                   = $site;
 380          $blog_details_data[ $site->blog_id . 'short' ] = $site;
 381  
 382      }
 383      wp_cache_add_multiple( $site_data, 'sites' );
 384      wp_cache_add_multiple( $blog_details_data, 'blog-details' );
 385  
 386      if ( $update_meta_cache ) {
 387          update_sitemeta_cache( $site_ids );
 388      }
 389  }
 390  
 391  /**
 392   * Updates metadata cache for list of site IDs.
 393   *
 394   * Performs SQL query to retrieve all metadata for the sites matching `$site_ids` and stores them in the cache.
 395   * Subsequent calls to `get_site_meta()` will not need to query the database.
 396   *
 397   * @since 5.1.0
 398   *
 399   * @param array $site_ids List of site IDs.
 400   * @return array|false An array of metadata on success, false if there is nothing to update.
 401   */
 402  function update_sitemeta_cache( $site_ids ) {
 403      // Ensure this filter is hooked in even if the function is called early.
 404      if ( ! has_filter( 'update_blog_metadata_cache', 'wp_check_site_meta_support_prefilter' ) ) {
 405          add_filter( 'update_blog_metadata_cache', 'wp_check_site_meta_support_prefilter' );
 406      }
 407      return update_meta_cache( 'blog', $site_ids );
 408  }
 409  
 410  /**
 411   * Retrieves a list of sites matching requested arguments.
 412   *
 413   * @since 4.6.0
 414   * @since 4.8.0 Introduced the 'lang_id', 'lang__in', and 'lang__not_in' parameters.
 415   *
 416   * @see WP_Site_Query::parse_query()
 417   *
 418   * @param string|array $args Optional. Array or string of arguments. See WP_Site_Query::__construct()
 419   *                           for information on accepted arguments. Default empty array.
 420   * @return array|int List of WP_Site objects, a list of site IDs when 'fields' is set to 'ids',
 421   *                   or the number of sites when 'count' is passed as a query var.
 422   */
 423  function get_sites( $args = array() ) {
 424      $query = new WP_Site_Query();
 425  
 426      return $query->query( $args );
 427  }
 428  
 429  /**
 430   * Prepares site data for insertion or update in the database.
 431   *
 432   * @since 5.1.0
 433   *
 434   * @param array        $data     Associative array of site data passed to the respective function.
 435   *                               See {@see wp_insert_site()} for the possibly included data.
 436   * @param array        $defaults Site data defaults to parse $data against.
 437   * @param WP_Site|null $old_site Optional. Old site object if an update, or null if an insertion.
 438   *                               Default null.
 439   * @return array|WP_Error Site data ready for a database transaction, or WP_Error in case a validation
 440   *                        error occurred.
 441   */
 442  function wp_prepare_site_data( $data, $defaults, $old_site = null ) {
 443  
 444      // Maintain backward-compatibility with `$site_id` as network ID.
 445      if ( isset( $data['site_id'] ) ) {
 446          if ( ! empty( $data['site_id'] ) && empty( $data['network_id'] ) ) {
 447              $data['network_id'] = $data['site_id'];
 448          }
 449          unset( $data['site_id'] );
 450      }
 451  
 452      /**
 453       * Filters passed site data in order to normalize it.
 454       *
 455       * @since 5.1.0
 456       *
 457       * @param array $data Associative array of site data passed to the respective function.
 458       *                    See {@see wp_insert_site()} for the possibly included data.
 459       */
 460      $data = apply_filters( 'wp_normalize_site_data', $data );
 461  
 462      $allowed_data_fields = array( 'domain', 'path', 'network_id', 'registered', 'last_updated', 'public', 'archived', 'mature', 'spam', 'deleted', 'lang_id' );
 463      $data                = array_intersect_key( wp_parse_args( $data, $defaults ), array_flip( $allowed_data_fields ) );
 464  
 465      $errors = new WP_Error();
 466  
 467      /**
 468       * Fires when data should be validated for a site prior to inserting or updating in the database.
 469       *
 470       * Plugins should amend the `$errors` object via its `WP_Error::add()` method.
 471       *
 472       * @since 5.1.0
 473       *
 474       * @param WP_Error     $errors   Error object to add validation errors to.
 475       * @param array        $data     Associative array of complete site data. See {@see wp_insert_site()}
 476       *                               for the included data.
 477       * @param WP_Site|null $old_site The old site object if the data belongs to a site being updated,
 478       *                               or null if it is a new site being inserted.
 479       */
 480      do_action( 'wp_validate_site_data', $errors, $data, $old_site );
 481  
 482      if ( ! empty( $errors->errors ) ) {
 483          return $errors;
 484      }
 485  
 486      // Prepare for database.
 487      $data['site_id'] = $data['network_id'];
 488      unset( $data['network_id'] );
 489  
 490      return $data;
 491  }
 492  
 493  /**
 494   * Normalizes data for a site prior to inserting or updating in the database.
 495   *
 496   * @since 5.1.0
 497   *
 498   * @param array $data Associative array of site data passed to the respective function.
 499   *                    See {@see wp_insert_site()} for the possibly included data.
 500   * @return array Normalized site data.
 501   */
 502  function wp_normalize_site_data( $data ) {
 503      // Sanitize domain if passed.
 504      if ( array_key_exists( 'domain', $data ) ) {
 505          $data['domain'] = trim( $data['domain'] );
 506          $data['domain'] = preg_replace( '/\s+/', '', sanitize_user( $data['domain'], true ) );
 507          if ( is_subdomain_install() ) {
 508              $data['domain'] = str_replace( '@', '', $data['domain'] );
 509          }
 510      }
 511  
 512      // Sanitize path if passed.
 513      if ( array_key_exists( 'path', $data ) ) {
 514          $data['path'] = trailingslashit( '/' . trim( $data['path'], '/' ) );
 515      }
 516  
 517      // Sanitize network ID if passed.
 518      if ( array_key_exists( 'network_id', $data ) ) {
 519          $data['network_id'] = (int) $data['network_id'];
 520      }
 521  
 522      // Sanitize status fields if passed.
 523      $status_fields = array( 'public', 'archived', 'mature', 'spam', 'deleted' );
 524      foreach ( $status_fields as $status_field ) {
 525          if ( array_key_exists( $status_field, $data ) ) {
 526              $data[ $status_field ] = (int) $data[ $status_field ];
 527          }
 528      }
 529  
 530      // Strip date fields if empty.
 531      $date_fields = array( 'registered', 'last_updated' );
 532      foreach ( $date_fields as $date_field ) {
 533          if ( ! array_key_exists( $date_field, $data ) ) {
 534              continue;
 535          }
 536  
 537          if ( empty( $data[ $date_field ] ) || '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $data[ $date_field ] ) {
 538              unset( $data[ $date_field ] );
 539          }
 540      }
 541  
 542      return $data;
 543  }
 544  
 545  /**
 546   * Validates data for a site prior to inserting or updating in the database.
 547   *
 548   * @since 5.1.0
 549   *
 550   * @param WP_Error     $errors   Error object, passed by reference. Will contain validation errors if
 551   *                               any occurred.
 552   * @param array        $data     Associative array of complete site data. See {@see wp_insert_site()}
 553   *                               for the included data.
 554   * @param WP_Site|null $old_site The old site object if the data belongs to a site being updated,
 555   *                               or null if it is a new site being inserted.
 556   */
 557  function wp_validate_site_data( $errors, $data, $old_site = null ) {
 558      // A domain must always be present.
 559      if ( empty( $data['domain'] ) ) {
 560          $errors->add( 'site_empty_domain', __( 'Site domain must not be empty.' ) );
 561      }
 562  
 563      // A path must always be present.
 564      if ( empty( $data['path'] ) ) {
 565          $errors->add( 'site_empty_path', __( 'Site path must not be empty.' ) );
 566      }
 567  
 568      // A network ID must always be present.
 569      if ( empty( $data['network_id'] ) ) {
 570          $errors->add( 'site_empty_network_id', __( 'Site network ID must be provided.' ) );
 571      }
 572  
 573      // Both registration and last updated dates must always be present and valid.
 574      $date_fields = array( 'registered', 'last_updated' );
 575      foreach ( $date_fields as $date_field ) {
 576          if ( empty( $data[ $date_field ] ) ) {
 577              $errors->add( 'site_empty_' . $date_field, __( 'Both registration and last updated dates must be provided.' ) );
 578              break;
 579          }
 580  
 581          // Allow '0000-00-00 00:00:00', although it be stripped out at this point.
 582          if ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' !== $data[ $date_field ] ) {
 583              $month      = substr( $data[ $date_field ], 5, 2 );
 584              $day        = substr( $data[ $date_field ], 8, 2 );
 585              $year       = substr( $data[ $date_field ], 0, 4 );
 586              $valid_date = wp_checkdate( $month, $day, $year, $data[ $date_field ] );
 587              if ( ! $valid_date ) {
 588                  $errors->add( 'site_invalid_' . $date_field, __( 'Both registration and last updated dates must be valid dates.' ) );
 589                  break;
 590              }
 591          }
 592      }
 593  
 594      if ( ! empty( $errors->errors ) ) {
 595          return;
 596      }
 597  
 598      // If a new site, or domain/path/network ID have changed, ensure uniqueness.
 599      if ( ! $old_site
 600          || $data['domain'] !== $old_site->domain
 601          || $data['path'] !== $old_site->path
 602          || $data['network_id'] !== $old_site->network_id
 603      ) {
 604          if ( domain_exists( $data['domain'], $data['path'], $data['network_id'] ) ) {
 605              $errors->add( 'site_taken', __( 'Sorry, that site already exists!' ) );
 606          }
 607      }
 608  }
 609  
 610  /**
 611   * Runs the initialization routine for a given site.
 612   *
 613   * This process includes creating the site's database tables and
 614   * populating them with defaults.
 615   *
 616   * @since 5.1.0
 617   *
 618   * @global wpdb     $wpdb     WordPress database abstraction object.
 619   * @global WP_Roles $wp_roles WordPress role management object.
 620   *
 621   * @param int|WP_Site $site_id Site ID or object.
 622   * @param array       $args    {
 623   *     Optional. Arguments to modify the initialization behavior.
 624   *
 625   *     @type int    $user_id Required. User ID for the site administrator.
 626   *     @type string $title   Site title. Default is 'Site %d' where %d is the
 627   *                           site ID.
 628   *     @type array  $options Custom option $key => $value pairs to use. Default
 629   *                           empty array.
 630   *     @type array  $meta    Custom site metadata $key => $value pairs to use.
 631   *                           Default empty array.
 632   * }
 633   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, or error object on failure.
 634   */
 635  function wp_initialize_site( $site_id, array $args = array() ) {
 636      global $wpdb, $wp_roles;
 637  
 638      if ( empty( $site_id ) ) {
 639          return new WP_Error( 'site_empty_id', __( 'Site ID must not be empty.' ) );
 640      }
 641  
 642      $site = get_site( $site_id );
 643      if ( ! $site ) {
 644          return new WP_Error( 'site_invalid_id', __( 'Site with the ID does not exist.' ) );
 645      }
 646  
 647      if ( wp_is_site_initialized( $site ) ) {
 648          return new WP_Error( 'site_already_initialized', __( 'The site appears to be already initialized.' ) );
 649      }
 650  
 651      $network = get_network( $site->network_id );
 652      if ( ! $network ) {
 653          $network = get_network();
 654      }
 655  
 656      $args = wp_parse_args(
 657          $args,
 658          array(
 659              'user_id' => 0,
 660              /* translators: %d: Site ID. */
 661              'title'   => sprintf( __( 'Site %d' ), $site->id ),
 662              'options' => array(),
 663              'meta'    => array(),
 664          )
 665      );
 666  
 667      /**
 668       * Filters the arguments for initializing a site.
 669       *
 670       * @since 5.1.0
 671       *
 672       * @param array      $args    Arguments to modify the initialization behavior.
 673       * @param WP_Site    $site    Site that is being initialized.
 674       * @param WP_Network $network Network that the site belongs to.
 675       */
 676      $args = apply_filters( 'wp_initialize_site_args', $args, $site, $network );
 677  
 678      $orig_installing = wp_installing();
 679      if ( ! $orig_installing ) {
 680          wp_installing( true );
 681      }
 682  
 683      $switch = false;
 684      if ( get_current_blog_id() !== $site->id ) {
 685          $switch = true;
 686          switch_to_blog( $site->id );
 687      }
 688  
 689      require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php';
 690  
 691      // Set up the database tables.
 692      make_db_current_silent( 'blog' );
 693  
 694      $home_scheme    = 'http';
 695      $siteurl_scheme = 'http';
 696      if ( ! is_subdomain_install() ) {
 697          if ( 'https' === parse_url( get_home_url( $network->site_id ), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) ) {
 698              $home_scheme = 'https';
 699          }
 700          if ( 'https' === parse_url( get_network_option( $network->id, 'siteurl' ), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) ) {
 701              $siteurl_scheme = 'https';
 702          }
 703      }
 704  
 705      // Populate the site's options.
 706      populate_options(
 707          array_merge(
 708              array(
 709                  'home'        => untrailingslashit( $home_scheme . '://' . $site->domain . $site->path ),
 710                  'siteurl'     => untrailingslashit( $siteurl_scheme . '://' . $site->domain . $site->path ),
 711                  'blogname'    => wp_unslash( $args['title'] ),
 712                  'admin_email' => '',
 713                  'upload_path' => get_network_option( $network->id, 'ms_files_rewriting' ) ? UPLOADBLOGSDIR . "/{$site->id}/files" : get_blog_option( $network->site_id, 'upload_path' ),
 714                  'blog_public' => (int) $site->public,
 715                  'WPLANG'      => get_network_option( $network->id, 'WPLANG' ),
 716              ),
 717              $args['options']
 718          )
 719      );
 720  
 721      // Clean blog cache after populating options.
 722      clean_blog_cache( $site );
 723  
 724      // Populate the site's roles.
 725      populate_roles();
 726      $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
 727  
 728      // Populate metadata for the site.
 729      populate_site_meta( $site->id, $args['meta'] );
 730  
 731      // Remove all permissions that may exist for the site.
 732      $table_prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix();
 733      delete_metadata( 'user', 0, $table_prefix . 'user_level', null, true );   // Delete all.
 734      delete_metadata( 'user', 0, $table_prefix . 'capabilities', null, true ); // Delete all.
 735  
 736      // Install default site content.
 737      wp_install_defaults( $args['user_id'] );
 738  
 739      // Set the site administrator.
 740      add_user_to_blog( $site->id, $args['user_id'], 'administrator' );
 741      if ( ! user_can( $args['user_id'], 'manage_network' ) && ! get_user_meta( $args['user_id'], 'primary_blog', true ) ) {
 742          update_user_meta( $args['user_id'], 'primary_blog', $site->id );
 743      }
 744  
 745      if ( $switch ) {
 746          restore_current_blog();
 747      }
 748  
 749      wp_installing( $orig_installing );
 750  
 751      return true;
 752  }
 753  
 754  /**
 755   * Runs the uninitialization routine for a given site.
 756   *
 757   * This process includes dropping the site's database tables and deleting its uploads directory.
 758   *
 759   * @since 5.1.0
 760   *
 761   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 762   *
 763   * @param int|WP_Site $site_id Site ID or object.
 764   * @return true|WP_Error True on success, or error object on failure.
 765   */
 766  function wp_uninitialize_site( $site_id ) {
 767      global $wpdb;
 768  
 769      if ( empty( $site_id ) ) {
 770          return new WP_Error( 'site_empty_id', __( 'Site ID must not be empty.' ) );
 771      }
 772  
 773      $site = get_site( $site_id );
 774      if ( ! $site ) {
 775          return new WP_Error( 'site_invalid_id', __( 'Site with the ID does not exist.' ) );
 776      }
 777  
 778      if ( ! wp_is_site_initialized( $site ) ) {
 779          return new WP_Error( 'site_already_uninitialized', __( 'The site appears to be already uninitialized.' ) );
 780      }
 781  
 782      $users = get_users(
 783          array(
 784              'blog_id' => $site->id,
 785              'fields'  => 'ids',
 786          )
 787      );
 788  
 789      // Remove users from the site.
 790      if ( ! empty( $users ) ) {
 791          foreach ( $users as $user_id ) {
 792              remove_user_from_blog( $user_id, $site->id );
 793          }
 794      }
 795  
 796      $switch = false;
 797      if ( get_current_blog_id() !== $site->id ) {
 798          $switch = true;
 799          switch_to_blog( $site->id );
 800      }
 801  
 802      $uploads = wp_get_upload_dir();
 803  
 804      $tables = $wpdb->tables( 'blog' );
 805  
 806      /**
 807       * Filters the tables to drop when the site is deleted.
 808       *
 809       * @since MU (3.0.0)
 810       *
 811       * @param string[] $tables  Array of names of the site tables to be dropped.
 812       * @param int      $site_id The ID of the site to drop tables for.
 813       */
 814      $drop_tables = apply_filters( 'wpmu_drop_tables', $tables, $site->id );
 815  
 816      foreach ( (array) $drop_tables as $table ) {
 817          $wpdb->query( "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `$table`" ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
 818      }
 819  
 820      /**
 821       * Filters the upload base directory to delete when the site is deleted.
 822       *
 823       * @since MU (3.0.0)
 824       *
 825       * @param string $basedir Uploads path without subdirectory. @see wp_upload_dir()
 826       * @param int    $site_id The site ID.
 827       */
 828      $dir     = apply_filters( 'wpmu_delete_blog_upload_dir', $uploads['basedir'], $site->id );
 829      $dir     = rtrim( $dir, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR );
 830      $top_dir = $dir;
 831      $stack   = array( $dir );
 832      $index   = 0;
 833  
 834      while ( $index < count( $stack ) ) {
 835          // Get indexed directory from stack.
 836          $dir = $stack[ $index ];
 837  
 838          // phpcs:disable WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged
 839          $dh = @opendir( $dir );
 840          if ( $dh ) {
 841              $file = @readdir( $dh );
 842              while ( false !== $file ) {
 843                  if ( '.' === $file || '..' === $file ) {
 844                      $file = @readdir( $dh );
 845                      continue;
 846                  }
 847  
 848                  if ( @is_dir( $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file ) ) {
 849                      $stack[] = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file;
 850                  } elseif ( @is_file( $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file ) ) {
 851                      @unlink( $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file );
 852                  }
 853  
 854                  $file = @readdir( $dh );
 855              }
 856              @closedir( $dh );
 857          }
 858          $index++;
 859      }
 860  
 861      $stack = array_reverse( $stack ); // Last added directories are deepest.
 862      foreach ( (array) $stack as $dir ) {
 863          if ( $dir != $top_dir ) {
 864              @rmdir( $dir );
 865          }
 866      }
 867  
 868      // phpcs:enable WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged
 869      if ( $switch ) {
 870          restore_current_blog();
 871      }
 872  
 873      return true;
 874  }
 875  
 876  /**
 877   * Checks whether a site is initialized.
 878   *
 879   * A site is considered initialized when its database tables are present.
 880   *
 881   * @since 5.1.0
 882   *
 883   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 884   *
 885   * @param int|WP_Site $site_id Site ID or object.
 886   * @return bool True if the site is initialized, false otherwise.
 887   */
 888  function wp_is_site_initialized( $site_id ) {
 889      global $wpdb;
 890  
 891      if ( is_object( $site_id ) ) {
 892          $site_id = $site_id->blog_id;
 893      }
 894      $site_id = (int) $site_id;
 895  
 896      /**
 897       * Filters the check for whether a site is initialized before the database is accessed.
 898       *
 899       * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function, returning
 900       * that value instead.
 901       *
 902       * @since 5.1.0
 903       *
 904       * @param bool|null $pre     The value to return instead. Default null
 905       *                           to continue with the check.
 906       * @param int       $site_id The site ID that is being checked.
 907       */
 908      $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_is_site_initialized', null, $site_id );
 909      if ( null !== $pre ) {
 910          return (bool) $pre;
 911      }
 912  
 913      $switch = false;
 914      if ( get_current_blog_id() !== $site_id ) {
 915          $switch = true;
 916          remove_action( 'switch_blog', 'wp_switch_roles_and_user', 1 );
 917          switch_to_blog( $site_id );
 918      }
 919  
 920      $suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
 921      $result   = (bool) $wpdb->get_results( "DESCRIBE {$wpdb->posts}" );
 922      $wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );
 923  
 924      if ( $switch ) {
 925          restore_current_blog();
 926          add_action( 'switch_blog', 'wp_switch_roles_and_user', 1, 2 );
 927      }
 928  
 929      return $result;
 930  }
 931  
 932  /**
 933   * Clean the blog cache
 934   *
 935   * @since 3.5.0
 936   *
 937   * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
 938   *
 939   * @param WP_Site|int $blog The site object or ID to be cleared from cache.
 940   */
 941  function clean_blog_cache( $blog ) {
 942      global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
 943  
 944      if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
 945          return;
 946      }
 947  
 948      if ( empty( $blog ) ) {
 949          return;
 950      }
 951  
 952      $blog_id = $blog;
 953      $blog    = get_site( $blog_id );
 954      if ( ! $blog ) {
 955          if ( ! is_numeric( $blog_id ) ) {
 956              return;
 957          }
 958  
 959          // Make sure a WP_Site object exists even when the site has been deleted.
 960          $blog = new WP_Site(
 961              (object) array(
 962                  'blog_id' => $blog_id,
 963                  'domain'  => null,
 964                  'path'    => null,
 965              )
 966          );
 967      }
 968  
 969      $blog_id         = $blog->blog_id;
 970      $domain_path_key = md5( $blog->domain . $blog->path );
 971  
 972      wp_cache_delete( $blog_id, 'sites' );
 973      wp_cache_delete( $blog_id, 'site-details' );
 974      wp_cache_delete( $blog_id, 'blog-details' );
 975      wp_cache_delete( $blog_id . 'short', 'blog-details' );
 976      wp_cache_delete( $domain_path_key, 'blog-lookup' );
 977      wp_cache_delete( $domain_path_key, 'blog-id-cache' );
 978      wp_cache_delete( $blog_id, 'blog_meta' );
 979  
 980      /**
 981       * Fires immediately after a site has been removed from the object cache.
 982       *
 983       * @since 4.6.0
 984       *
 985       * @param string  $id              Site ID as a numeric string.
 986       * @param WP_Site $blog            Site object.
 987       * @param string  $domain_path_key md5 hash of domain and path.
 988       */
 989      do_action( 'clean_site_cache', $blog_id, $blog, $domain_path_key );
 990  
 991      wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', microtime(), 'sites' );
 992  
 993      /**
 994       * Fires after the blog details cache is cleared.
 995       *
 996       * @since 3.4.0
 997       * @deprecated 4.9.0 Use {@see 'clean_site_cache'} instead.
 998       *
 999       * @param int $blog_id Blog ID.
1000       */
1001      do_action_deprecated( 'refresh_blog_details', array( $blog_id ), '4.9.0', 'clean_site_cache' );
1002  }
1003  
1004  /**
1005   * Adds metadata to a site.
1006   *
1007   * @since 5.1.0
1008   *
1009   * @param int    $site_id    Site ID.
1010   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1011   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1012   * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
1013   *                           Default false.
1014   * @return int|false Meta ID on success, false on failure.
1015   */
1016  function add_site_meta( $site_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
1017      return add_metadata( 'blog', $site_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
1018  }
1019  
1020  /**
1021   * Removes metadata matching criteria from a site.
1022   *
1023   * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
1024   * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
1025   * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
1026   *
1027   * @since 5.1.0
1028   *
1029   * @param int    $site_id    Site ID.
1030   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
1031   * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
1032   *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
1033   *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty.
1034   * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
1035   */
1036  function delete_site_meta( $site_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
1037      return delete_metadata( 'blog', $site_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
1038  }
1039  
1040  /**
1041   * Retrieves metadata for a site.
1042   *
1043   * @since 5.1.0
1044   *
1045   * @param int    $site_id Site ID.
1046   * @param string $key     Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
1047   *                        returns data for all keys. Default empty.
1048   * @param bool   $single  Optional. Whether to return a single value.
1049   *                        This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
1050   *                        Default false.
1051   * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
1052   *               The value of meta data field if `$single` is true.
1053   *               False for an invalid `$site_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
1054   *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing site ID is passed.
1055   */
1056  function get_site_meta( $site_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
1057      return get_metadata( 'blog', $site_id, $key, $single );
1058  }
1059  
1060  /**
1061   * Updates metadata for a site.
1062   *
1063   * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
1064   * same key and site ID.
1065   *
1066   * If the meta field for the site does not exist, it will be added.
1067   *
1068   * @since 5.1.0
1069   *
1070   * @param int    $site_id    Site ID.
1071   * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
1072   * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
1073   * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
1074   *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
1075   *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty.
1076   * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update,
1077   *                  false on failure or if the value passed to the function
1078   *                  is the same as the one that is already in the database.
1079   */
1080  function update_site_meta( $site_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
1081      return update_metadata( 'blog', $site_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
1082  }
1083  
1084  /**
1085   * Deletes everything from site meta matching meta key.
1086   *
1087   * @since 5.1.0
1088   *
1089   * @param string $meta_key Metadata key to search for when deleting.
1090   * @return bool Whether the site meta key was deleted from the database.
1091   */
1092  function delete_site_meta_by_key( $meta_key ) {
1093      return delete_metadata( 'blog', null, $meta_key, '', true );
1094  }
1095  
1096  /**
1097   * Updates the count of sites for a network based on a changed site.
1098   *
1099   * @since 5.1.0
1100   *
1101   * @param WP_Site      $new_site The site object that has been inserted, updated or deleted.
1102   * @param WP_Site|null $old_site Optional. If $new_site has been updated, this must be the previous
1103   *                               state of that site. Default null.
1104   */
1105  function wp_maybe_update_network_site_counts_on_update( $new_site, $old_site = null ) {
1106      if ( null === $old_site ) {
1107          wp_maybe_update_network_site_counts( $new_site->network_id );
1108          return;
1109      }
1110  
1111      if ( $new_site->network_id != $old_site->network_id ) {
1112          wp_maybe_update_network_site_counts( $new_site->network_id );
1113          wp_maybe_update_network_site_counts( $old_site->network_id );
1114      }
1115  }
1116  
1117  /**
1118   * Triggers actions on site status updates.
1119   *
1120   * @since 5.1.0
1121   *
1122   * @param WP_Site      $new_site The site object after the update.
1123   * @param WP_Site|null $old_site Optional. If $new_site has been updated, this must be the previous
1124   *                               state of that site. Default null.
1125   */
1126  function wp_maybe_transition_site_statuses_on_update( $new_site, $old_site = null ) {
1127      $site_id = $new_site->id;
1128  
1129      // Use the default values for a site if no previous state is given.
1130      if ( ! $old_site ) {
1131          $old_site = new WP_Site( new stdClass() );
1132      }
1133  
1134      if ( $new_site->spam != $old_site->spam ) {
1135          if ( 1 == $new_site->spam ) {
1136  
1137              /**
1138               * Fires when the 'spam' status is added to a site.
1139               *
1140               * @since MU (3.0.0)
1141               *
1142               * @param int $site_id Site ID.
1143               */
1144              do_action( 'make_spam_blog', $site_id );
1145          } else {
1146  
1147              /**
1148               * Fires when the 'spam' status is removed from a site.
1149               *
1150               * @since MU (3.0.0)
1151               *
1152               * @param int $site_id Site ID.
1153               */
1154              do_action( 'make_ham_blog', $site_id );
1155          }
1156      }
1157  
1158      if ( $new_site->mature != $old_site->mature ) {
1159          if ( 1 == $new_site->mature ) {
1160  
1161              /**
1162               * Fires when the 'mature' status is added to a site.
1163               *
1164               * @since 3.1.0
1165               *
1166               * @param int $site_id Site ID.
1167               */
1168              do_action( 'mature_blog', $site_id );
1169          } else {
1170  
1171              /**
1172               * Fires when the 'mature' status is removed from a site.
1173               *
1174               * @since 3.1.0
1175               *
1176               * @param int $site_id Site ID.
1177               */
1178              do_action( 'unmature_blog', $site_id );
1179          }
1180      }
1181  
1182      if ( $new_site->archived != $old_site->archived ) {
1183          if ( 1 == $new_site->archived ) {
1184  
1185              /**
1186               * Fires when the 'archived' status is added to a site.
1187               *
1188               * @since MU (3.0.0)
1189               *
1190               * @param int $site_id Site ID.
1191               */
1192              do_action( 'archive_blog', $site_id );
1193          } else {
1194  
1195              /**
1196               * Fires when the 'archived' status is removed from a site.
1197               *
1198               * @since MU (3.0.0)
1199               *
1200               * @param int $site_id Site ID.
1201               */
1202              do_action( 'unarchive_blog', $site_id );
1203          }
1204      }
1205  
1206      if ( $new_site->deleted != $old_site->deleted ) {
1207          if ( 1 == $new_site->deleted ) {
1208  
1209              /**
1210               * Fires when the 'deleted' status is added to a site.
1211               *
1212               * @since 3.5.0
1213               *
1214               * @param int $site_id Site ID.
1215               */
1216              do_action( 'make_delete_blog', $site_id );
1217          } else {
1218  
1219              /**
1220               * Fires when the 'deleted' status is removed from a site.
1221               *
1222               * @since 3.5.0
1223               *
1224               * @param int $site_id Site ID.
1225               */
1226              do_action( 'make_undelete_blog', $site_id );
1227          }
1228      }
1229  
1230      if ( $new_site->public != $old_site->public ) {
1231  
1232          /**
1233           * Fires after the current blog's 'public' setting is updated.
1234           *
1235           * @since MU (3.0.0)
1236           *
1237           * @param int    $site_id Site ID.
1238           * @param string $value   The value of the site status.
1239           */
1240          do_action( 'update_blog_public', $site_id, $new_site->public );
1241      }
1242  }
1243  
1244  /**
1245   * Cleans the necessary caches after specific site data has been updated.
1246   *
1247   * @since 5.1.0
1248   *
1249   * @param WP_Site $new_site The site object after the update.
1250   * @param WP_Site $old_site The site obejct prior to the update.
1251   */
1252  function wp_maybe_clean_new_site_cache_on_update( $new_site, $old_site ) {
1253      if ( $old_site->domain !== $new_site->domain || $old_site->path !== $new_site->path ) {
1254          clean_blog_cache( $new_site );
1255      }
1256  }
1257  
1258  /**
1259   * Updates the `blog_public` option for a given site ID.
1260   *
1261   * @since 5.1.0
1262   *
1263   * @param int    $site_id Site ID.
1264   * @param string $public  The value of the site status.
1265   */
1266  function wp_update_blog_public_option_on_site_update( $site_id, $public ) {
1267  
1268      // Bail if the site's database tables do not exist (yet).
1269      if ( ! wp_is_site_initialized( $site_id ) ) {
1270          return;
1271      }
1272  
1273      update_blog_option( $site_id, 'blog_public', $public );
1274  }
1275  
1276  /**
1277   * Sets the last changed time for the 'sites' cache group.
1278   *
1279   * @since 5.1.0
1280   */
1281  function wp_cache_set_sites_last_changed() {
1282      wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', microtime(), 'sites' );
1283  }
1284  
1285  /**
1286   * Aborts calls to site meta if it is not supported.
1287   *
1288   * @since 5.1.0
1289   *
1290   * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
1291   *
1292   * @param mixed $check Skip-value for whether to proceed site meta function execution.
1293   * @return mixed Original value of $check, or false if site meta is not supported.
1294   */
1295  function wp_check_site_meta_support_prefilter( $check ) {
1296      if ( ! is_site_meta_supported() ) {
1297          /* translators: %s: Database table name. */
1298          _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( __( 'The %s table is not installed. Please run the network database upgrade.' ), $GLOBALS['wpdb']->blogmeta ), '5.1.0' );
1299          return false;
1300      }
1301  
1302      return $check;
1303  }


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