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1 <?php 2 /** 3 * Core Metadata API 4 * 5 * Functions for retrieving and manipulating metadata of various WordPress object types. Metadata 6 * for an object is a represented by a simple key-value pair. Objects may contain multiple 7 * metadata entries that share the same key and differ only in their value. 8 * 9 * @package WordPress 10 * @subpackage Meta 11 */ 12 13 /** 14 * Adds metadata for the specified object. 15 * 16 * @since 2.9.0 17 * 18 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. 19 * 20 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 21 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 22 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 23 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 24 * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. 25 * @param bool $unique Optional. Whether the specified metadata key should be unique for the object. 26 * If true, and the object already has a value for the specified metadata key, 27 * no change will be made. Default false. 28 * @return int|false The meta ID on success, false on failure. 29 */ 30 function add_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) { 31 global $wpdb; 32 33 if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) { 34 return false; 35 } 36 37 $object_id = absint( $object_id ); 38 if ( ! $object_id ) { 39 return false; 40 } 41 42 $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type ); 43 if ( ! $table ) { 44 return false; 45 } 46 47 $meta_subtype = get_object_subtype( $meta_type, $object_id ); 48 49 $column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' ); 50 51 // expected_slashed ($meta_key) 52 $meta_key = wp_unslash( $meta_key ); 53 $meta_value = wp_unslash( $meta_value ); 54 $meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type, $meta_subtype ); 55 56 /** 57 * Short-circuits adding metadata of a specific type. 58 * 59 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type 60 * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). 61 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function. 62 * 63 * @since 3.1.0 64 * 65 * @param null|bool $check Whether to allow adding metadata for the given type. 66 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 67 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 68 * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. 69 * @param bool $unique Whether the specified meta key should be unique for the object. 70 */ 71 $check = apply_filters( "add_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique ); 72 if ( null !== $check ) { 73 return $check; 74 } 75 76 if ( $unique && $wpdb->get_var( 77 $wpdb->prepare( 78 "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND $column = %d", 79 $meta_key, 80 $object_id 81 ) 82 ) ) { 83 return false; 84 } 85 86 $_meta_value = $meta_value; 87 $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value ); 88 89 /** 90 * Fires immediately before meta of a specific type is added. 91 * 92 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type 93 * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). 94 * 95 * @since 3.1.0 96 * 97 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 98 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 99 * @param mixed $_meta_value Metadata value. Serialized if non-scalar. 100 */ 101 do_action( "add_{$meta_type}_meta", $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value ); 102 103 $result = $wpdb->insert( 104 $table, 105 array( 106 $column => $object_id, 107 'meta_key' => $meta_key, 108 'meta_value' => $meta_value, 109 ) 110 ); 111 112 if ( ! $result ) { 113 return false; 114 } 115 116 $mid = (int) $wpdb->insert_id; 117 118 wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' ); 119 120 /** 121 * Fires immediately after meta of a specific type is added. 122 * 123 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type 124 * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). 125 * 126 * @since 2.9.0 127 * 128 * @param int $mid The meta ID after successful update. 129 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 130 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 131 * @param mixed $_meta_value Metadata value. Serialized if non-scalar. 132 */ 133 do_action( "added_{$meta_type}_meta", $mid, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value ); 134 135 return $mid; 136 } 137 138 /** 139 * Updates metadata for the specified object. If no value already exists for the specified object 140 * ID and metadata key, the metadata will be added. 141 * 142 * @since 2.9.0 143 * 144 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. 145 * 146 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 147 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 148 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 149 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 150 * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. 151 * @param mixed $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating. 152 * If specified, only update existing metadata entries with 153 * this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty. 154 * @return int|bool The new meta field ID if a field with the given key didn't exist 155 * and was therefore added, true on successful update, 156 * false on failure or if the value passed to the function 157 * is the same as the one that is already in the database. 158 */ 159 function update_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) { 160 global $wpdb; 161 162 if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) { 163 return false; 164 } 165 166 $object_id = absint( $object_id ); 167 if ( ! $object_id ) { 168 return false; 169 } 170 171 $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type ); 172 if ( ! $table ) { 173 return false; 174 } 175 176 $meta_subtype = get_object_subtype( $meta_type, $object_id ); 177 178 $column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' ); 179 $id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id'; 180 181 // expected_slashed ($meta_key) 182 $raw_meta_key = $meta_key; 183 $meta_key = wp_unslash( $meta_key ); 184 $passed_value = $meta_value; 185 $meta_value = wp_unslash( $meta_value ); 186 $meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type, $meta_subtype ); 187 188 /** 189 * Short-circuits updating metadata of a specific type. 190 * 191 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type 192 * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). 193 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function. 194 * 195 * @since 3.1.0 196 * 197 * @param null|bool $check Whether to allow updating metadata for the given type. 198 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 199 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 200 * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. 201 * @param mixed $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating. 202 * If specified, only update existing metadata entries with 203 * this value. Otherwise, update all entries. 204 */ 205 $check = apply_filters( "update_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value ); 206 if ( null !== $check ) { 207 return (bool) $check; 208 } 209 210 // Compare existing value to new value if no prev value given and the key exists only once. 211 if ( empty( $prev_value ) ) { 212 $old_value = get_metadata_raw( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key ); 213 if ( is_countable( $old_value ) && count( $old_value ) === 1 ) { 214 if ( $old_value[0] === $meta_value ) { 215 return false; 216 } 217 } 218 } 219 220 $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND $column = %d", $meta_key, $object_id ) ); 221 if ( empty( $meta_ids ) ) { 222 return add_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $raw_meta_key, $passed_value ); 223 } 224 225 $_meta_value = $meta_value; 226 $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value ); 227 228 $data = compact( 'meta_value' ); 229 $where = array( 230 $column => $object_id, 231 'meta_key' => $meta_key, 232 ); 233 234 if ( ! empty( $prev_value ) ) { 235 $prev_value = maybe_serialize( $prev_value ); 236 $where['meta_value'] = $prev_value; 237 } 238 239 foreach ( $meta_ids as $meta_id ) { 240 /** 241 * Fires immediately before updating metadata of a specific type. 242 * 243 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type 244 * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). 245 * 246 * @since 2.9.0 247 * 248 * @param int $meta_id ID of the metadata entry to update. 249 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 250 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 251 * @param mixed $_meta_value Metadata value. Serialized if non-scalar. 252 */ 253 do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value ); 254 255 if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) { 256 /** 257 * Fires immediately before updating a post's metadata. 258 * 259 * @since 2.9.0 260 * 261 * @param int $meta_id ID of metadata entry to update. 262 * @param int $object_id Post ID. 263 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 264 * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. This will be a PHP-serialized string representation of the value 265 * if the value is an array, an object, or itself a PHP-serialized string. 266 */ 267 do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value ); 268 } 269 } 270 271 $result = $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where ); 272 if ( ! $result ) { 273 return false; 274 } 275 276 wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' ); 277 278 foreach ( $meta_ids as $meta_id ) { 279 /** 280 * Fires immediately after updating metadata of a specific type. 281 * 282 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type 283 * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). 284 * 285 * @since 2.9.0 286 * 287 * @param int $meta_id ID of updated metadata entry. 288 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 289 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 290 * @param mixed $_meta_value Metadata value. Serialized if non-scalar. 291 */ 292 do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value ); 293 294 if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) { 295 /** 296 * Fires immediately after updating a post's metadata. 297 * 298 * @since 2.9.0 299 * 300 * @param int $meta_id ID of updated metadata entry. 301 * @param int $object_id Post ID. 302 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 303 * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. This will be a PHP-serialized string representation of the value 304 * if the value is an array, an object, or itself a PHP-serialized string. 305 */ 306 do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value ); 307 } 308 } 309 310 return true; 311 } 312 313 /** 314 * Deletes metadata for the specified object. 315 * 316 * @since 2.9.0 317 * 318 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. 319 * 320 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 321 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 322 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 323 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 324 * @param mixed $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. 325 * If specified, only delete metadata entries with this value. 326 * Otherwise, delete all entries with the specified meta_key. 327 * Pass `null`, `false`, or an empty string to skip this check. 328 * (For backward compatibility, it is not possible to pass an empty string 329 * to delete those entries with an empty string for a value.) 330 * @param bool $delete_all Optional. If true, delete matching metadata entries for all objects, 331 * ignoring the specified object_id. Otherwise, only delete 332 * matching metadata entries for the specified object_id. Default false. 333 * @return bool True on successful delete, false on failure. 334 */ 335 function delete_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '', $delete_all = false ) { 336 global $wpdb; 337 338 if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) && ! $delete_all ) { 339 return false; 340 } 341 342 $object_id = absint( $object_id ); 343 if ( ! $object_id && ! $delete_all ) { 344 return false; 345 } 346 347 $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type ); 348 if ( ! $table ) { 349 return false; 350 } 351 352 $type_column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' ); 353 $id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id'; 354 355 // expected_slashed ($meta_key) 356 $meta_key = wp_unslash( $meta_key ); 357 $meta_value = wp_unslash( $meta_value ); 358 359 /** 360 * Short-circuits deleting metadata of a specific type. 361 * 362 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type 363 * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). 364 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function. 365 * 366 * @since 3.1.0 367 * 368 * @param null|bool $delete Whether to allow metadata deletion of the given type. 369 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 370 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 371 * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. 372 * @param bool $delete_all Whether to delete the matching metadata entries 373 * for all objects, ignoring the specified $object_id. 374 * Default false. 375 */ 376 $check = apply_filters( "delete_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $delete_all ); 377 if ( null !== $check ) { 378 return (bool) $check; 379 } 380 381 $_meta_value = $meta_value; 382 $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value ); 383 384 $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key ); 385 386 if ( ! $delete_all ) { 387 $query .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND $type_column = %d", $object_id ); 388 } 389 390 if ( '' !== $meta_value && null !== $meta_value && false !== $meta_value ) { 391 $query .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND meta_value = %s', $meta_value ); 392 } 393 394 $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $query ); 395 if ( ! count( $meta_ids ) ) { 396 return false; 397 } 398 399 if ( $delete_all ) { 400 if ( '' !== $meta_value && null !== $meta_value && false !== $meta_value ) { 401 $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $type_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND meta_value = %s", $meta_key, $meta_value ) ); 402 } else { 403 $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $type_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key ) ); 404 } 405 } 406 407 /** 408 * Fires immediately before deleting metadata of a specific type. 409 * 410 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type 411 * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). 412 * 413 * @since 3.1.0 414 * 415 * @param string[] $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete. 416 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 417 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 418 * @param mixed $_meta_value Metadata value. Serialized if non-scalar. 419 */ 420 do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value ); 421 422 // Old-style action. 423 if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) { 424 /** 425 * Fires immediately before deleting metadata for a post. 426 * 427 * @since 2.9.0 428 * 429 * @param string[] $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete. 430 */ 431 do_action( 'delete_postmeta', $meta_ids ); 432 } 433 434 $query = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE $id_column IN( " . implode( ',', $meta_ids ) . ' )'; 435 436 $count = $wpdb->query( $query ); 437 438 if ( ! $count ) { 439 return false; 440 } 441 442 if ( $delete_all ) { 443 foreach ( (array) $object_ids as $o_id ) { 444 wp_cache_delete( $o_id, $meta_type . '_meta' ); 445 } 446 } else { 447 wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' ); 448 } 449 450 /** 451 * Fires immediately after deleting metadata of a specific type. 452 * 453 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type 454 * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). 455 * 456 * @since 2.9.0 457 * 458 * @param string[] $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete. 459 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 460 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 461 * @param mixed $_meta_value Metadata value. Serialized if non-scalar. 462 */ 463 do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value ); 464 465 // Old-style action. 466 if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) { 467 /** 468 * Fires immediately after deleting metadata for a post. 469 * 470 * @since 2.9.0 471 * 472 * @param string[] $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete. 473 */ 474 do_action( 'deleted_postmeta', $meta_ids ); 475 } 476 477 return true; 478 } 479 480 /** 481 * Retrieves the value of a metadata field for the specified object type and ID. 482 * 483 * If the meta field exists, a single value is returned if `$single` is true, 484 * or an array of values if it's false. 485 * 486 * If the meta field does not exist, the result depends on get_metadata_default(). 487 * By default, an empty string is returned if `$single` is true, or an empty array 488 * if it's false. 489 * 490 * @since 2.9.0 491 * 492 * @see get_metadata_raw() 493 * @see get_metadata_default() 494 * 495 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 496 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 497 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 498 * @param string $meta_key Optional. Metadata key. If not specified, retrieve all metadata for 499 * the specified object. Default empty. 500 * @param bool $single Optional. If true, return only the first value of the specified meta_key. 501 * This parameter has no effect if meta_key is not specified. Default false. 502 * @return mixed Single metadata value, or array of values. 503 * False if there's a problem with the parameters passed to the function. 504 */ 505 function get_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key = '', $single = false ) { 506 $value = get_metadata_raw( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $single ); 507 if ( ! is_null( $value ) ) { 508 return $value; 509 } 510 511 return get_metadata_default( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $single ); 512 } 513 514 /** 515 * Retrieves raw metadata value for the specified object. 516 * 517 * @since 5.5.0 518 * 519 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 520 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 521 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 522 * @param string $meta_key Optional. Metadata key. If not specified, retrieve all metadata for 523 * the specified object. Default empty. 524 * @param bool $single Optional. If true, return only the first value of the specified meta_key. 525 * This parameter has no effect if meta_key is not specified. Default false. 526 * @return mixed Single metadata value, or array of values. Null if the value does not exist. 527 * False if there's a problem with the parameters passed to the function. 528 */ 529 function get_metadata_raw( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key = '', $single = false ) { 530 if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) { 531 return false; 532 } 533 534 $object_id = absint( $object_id ); 535 if ( ! $object_id ) { 536 return false; 537 } 538 539 /** 540 * Short-circuits the return value of a meta field. 541 * 542 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type 543 * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). 544 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function. 545 * 546 * Possible filter names include: 547 * 548 * - `get_post_metadata` 549 * - `get_comment_metadata` 550 * - `get_term_metadata` 551 * - `get_user_metadata` 552 * 553 * @since 3.1.0 554 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `$meta_type` parameter. 555 * 556 * @param mixed $value The value to return, either a single metadata value or an array 557 * of values depending on the value of `$single`. Default null. 558 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 559 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 560 * @param bool $single Whether to return only the first value of the specified `$meta_key`. 561 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 562 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 563 */ 564 $check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $single, $meta_type ); 565 if ( null !== $check ) { 566 if ( $single && is_array( $check ) ) { 567 return $check[0]; 568 } else { 569 return $check; 570 } 571 } 572 573 $meta_cache = wp_cache_get( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' ); 574 575 if ( ! $meta_cache ) { 576 $meta_cache = update_meta_cache( $meta_type, array( $object_id ) ); 577 if ( isset( $meta_cache[ $object_id ] ) ) { 578 $meta_cache = $meta_cache[ $object_id ]; 579 } else { 580 $meta_cache = null; 581 } 582 } 583 584 if ( ! $meta_key ) { 585 return $meta_cache; 586 } 587 588 if ( isset( $meta_cache[ $meta_key ] ) ) { 589 if ( $single ) { 590 return maybe_unserialize( $meta_cache[ $meta_key ][0] ); 591 } else { 592 return array_map( 'maybe_unserialize', $meta_cache[ $meta_key ] ); 593 } 594 } 595 596 return null; 597 } 598 599 /** 600 * Retrieves default metadata value for the specified meta key and object. 601 * 602 * By default, an empty string is returned if `$single` is true, or an empty array 603 * if it's false. 604 * 605 * @since 5.5.0 606 * 607 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 608 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 609 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 610 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 611 * @param bool $single Optional. If true, return only the first value of the specified meta_key. 612 * This parameter has no effect if meta_key is not specified. Default false. 613 * @return mixed Single metadata value, or array of values. 614 */ 615 function get_metadata_default( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $single = false ) { 616 if ( $single ) { 617 $value = ''; 618 } else { 619 $value = array(); 620 } 621 622 /** 623 * Filters the default metadata value for a specified meta key and object. 624 * 625 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type 626 * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). 627 * 628 * Possible filter names include: 629 * 630 * - `default_post_metadata` 631 * - `default_comment_metadata` 632 * - `default_term_metadata` 633 * - `default_user_metadata` 634 * 635 * @since 5.5.0 636 * 637 * @param mixed $value The value to return, either a single metadata value or an array 638 * of values depending on the value of `$single`. 639 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 640 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 641 * @param bool $single Whether to return only the first value of the specified `$meta_key`. 642 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 643 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 644 */ 645 $value = apply_filters( "default_{$meta_type}_metadata", $value, $object_id, $meta_key, $single, $meta_type ); 646 647 if ( ! $single && ! wp_is_numeric_array( $value ) ) { 648 $value = array( $value ); 649 } 650 651 return $value; 652 } 653 654 /** 655 * Determines if a meta field with the given key exists for the given object ID. 656 * 657 * @since 3.3.0 658 * 659 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 660 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 661 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 662 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 663 * @return bool Whether a meta field with the given key exists. 664 */ 665 function metadata_exists( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key ) { 666 if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) { 667 return false; 668 } 669 670 $object_id = absint( $object_id ); 671 if ( ! $object_id ) { 672 return false; 673 } 674 675 /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */ 676 $check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, true ); 677 if ( null !== $check ) { 678 return (bool) $check; 679 } 680 681 $meta_cache = wp_cache_get( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' ); 682 683 if ( ! $meta_cache ) { 684 $meta_cache = update_meta_cache( $meta_type, array( $object_id ) ); 685 $meta_cache = $meta_cache[ $object_id ]; 686 } 687 688 if ( isset( $meta_cache[ $meta_key ] ) ) { 689 return true; 690 } 691 692 return false; 693 } 694 695 /** 696 * Retrieves metadata by meta ID. 697 * 698 * @since 3.3.0 699 * 700 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. 701 * 702 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 703 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 704 * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row. 705 * @return stdClass|false { 706 * Metadata object, or boolean `false` if the metadata doesn't exist. 707 * 708 * @type string $meta_key The meta key. 709 * @type mixed $meta_value The unserialized meta value. 710 * @type string $meta_id Optional. The meta ID when the meta type is any value except 'user'. 711 * @type string $umeta_id Optional. The meta ID when the meta type is 'user'. 712 * @type string $post_id Optional. The object ID when the meta type is 'post'. 713 * @type string $comment_id Optional. The object ID when the meta type is 'comment'. 714 * @type string $term_id Optional. The object ID when the meta type is 'term'. 715 * @type string $user_id Optional. The object ID when the meta type is 'user'. 716 * } 717 */ 718 function get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) { 719 global $wpdb; 720 721 if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) || floor( $meta_id ) != $meta_id ) { 722 return false; 723 } 724 725 $meta_id = intval( $meta_id ); 726 if ( $meta_id <= 0 ) { 727 return false; 728 } 729 730 $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type ); 731 if ( ! $table ) { 732 return false; 733 } 734 735 /** 736 * Short-circuits the return value when fetching a meta field by meta ID. 737 * 738 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type 739 * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). 740 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function. 741 * 742 * @since 5.0.0 743 * 744 * @param stdClass|null $value The value to return. 745 * @param int $meta_id Meta ID. 746 */ 747 $check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata_by_mid", null, $meta_id ); 748 if ( null !== $check ) { 749 return $check; 750 } 751 752 $id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id'; 753 754 $meta = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $table WHERE $id_column = %d", $meta_id ) ); 755 756 if ( empty( $meta ) ) { 757 return false; 758 } 759 760 if ( isset( $meta->meta_value ) ) { 761 $meta->meta_value = maybe_unserialize( $meta->meta_value ); 762 } 763 764 return $meta; 765 } 766 767 /** 768 * Updates metadata by meta ID. 769 * 770 * @since 3.3.0 771 * 772 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. 773 * 774 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 775 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 776 * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row. 777 * @param string $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. 778 * @param string $meta_key Optional. You can provide a meta key to update it. Default false. 779 * @return bool True on successful update, false on failure. 780 */ 781 function update_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id, $meta_value, $meta_key = false ) { 782 global $wpdb; 783 784 // Make sure everything is valid. 785 if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) || floor( $meta_id ) != $meta_id ) { 786 return false; 787 } 788 789 $meta_id = intval( $meta_id ); 790 if ( $meta_id <= 0 ) { 791 return false; 792 } 793 794 $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type ); 795 if ( ! $table ) { 796 return false; 797 } 798 799 $column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' ); 800 $id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id'; 801 802 /** 803 * Short-circuits updating metadata of a specific type by meta ID. 804 * 805 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type 806 * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). 807 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function. 808 * 809 * @since 5.0.0 810 * 811 * @param null|bool $check Whether to allow updating metadata for the given type. 812 * @param int $meta_id Meta ID. 813 * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. 814 * @param string|bool $meta_key Meta key, if provided. 815 */ 816 $check = apply_filters( "update_{$meta_type}_metadata_by_mid", null, $meta_id, $meta_value, $meta_key ); 817 if ( null !== $check ) { 818 return (bool) $check; 819 } 820 821 // Fetch the meta and go on if it's found. 822 $meta = get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ); 823 if ( $meta ) { 824 $original_key = $meta->meta_key; 825 $object_id = $meta->{$column}; 826 827 // If a new meta_key (last parameter) was specified, change the meta key, 828 // otherwise use the original key in the update statement. 829 if ( false === $meta_key ) { 830 $meta_key = $original_key; 831 } elseif ( ! is_string( $meta_key ) ) { 832 return false; 833 } 834 835 $meta_subtype = get_object_subtype( $meta_type, $object_id ); 836 837 // Sanitize the meta. 838 $_meta_value = $meta_value; 839 $meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type, $meta_subtype ); 840 $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value ); 841 842 // Format the data query arguments. 843 $data = array( 844 'meta_key' => $meta_key, 845 'meta_value' => $meta_value, 846 ); 847 848 // Format the where query arguments. 849 $where = array(); 850 $where[ $id_column ] = $meta_id; 851 852 /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */ 853 do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value ); 854 855 if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) { 856 /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */ 857 do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value ); 858 } 859 860 // Run the update query, all fields in $data are %s, $where is a %d. 861 $result = $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where, '%s', '%d' ); 862 if ( ! $result ) { 863 return false; 864 } 865 866 // Clear the caches. 867 wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' ); 868 869 /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */ 870 do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value ); 871 872 if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) { 873 /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */ 874 do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value ); 875 } 876 877 return true; 878 } 879 880 // And if the meta was not found. 881 return false; 882 } 883 884 /** 885 * Deletes metadata by meta ID. 886 * 887 * @since 3.3.0 888 * 889 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. 890 * 891 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 892 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 893 * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row. 894 * @return bool True on successful delete, false on failure. 895 */ 896 function delete_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) { 897 global $wpdb; 898 899 // Make sure everything is valid. 900 if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) || floor( $meta_id ) != $meta_id ) { 901 return false; 902 } 903 904 $meta_id = intval( $meta_id ); 905 if ( $meta_id <= 0 ) { 906 return false; 907 } 908 909 $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type ); 910 if ( ! $table ) { 911 return false; 912 } 913 914 // Object and ID columns. 915 $column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' ); 916 $id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id'; 917 918 /** 919 * Short-circuits deleting metadata of a specific type by meta ID. 920 * 921 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type 922 * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). 923 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function. 924 * 925 * @since 5.0.0 926 * 927 * @param null|bool $delete Whether to allow metadata deletion of the given type. 928 * @param int $meta_id Meta ID. 929 */ 930 $check = apply_filters( "delete_{$meta_type}_metadata_by_mid", null, $meta_id ); 931 if ( null !== $check ) { 932 return (bool) $check; 933 } 934 935 // Fetch the meta and go on if it's found. 936 $meta = get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ); 937 if ( $meta ) { 938 $object_id = (int) $meta->{$column}; 939 940 /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */ 941 do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", (array) $meta_id, $object_id, $meta->meta_key, $meta->meta_value ); 942 943 // Old-style action. 944 if ( 'post' === $meta_type || 'comment' === $meta_type ) { 945 /** 946 * Fires immediately before deleting post or comment metadata of a specific type. 947 * 948 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta 949 * object type (post or comment). 950 * 951 * @since 3.4.0 952 * 953 * @param int $meta_id ID of the metadata entry to delete. 954 */ 955 do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}meta", $meta_id ); 956 } 957 958 // Run the query, will return true if deleted, false otherwise. 959 $result = (bool) $wpdb->delete( $table, array( $id_column => $meta_id ) ); 960 961 // Clear the caches. 962 wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' ); 963 964 /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */ 965 do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", (array) $meta_id, $object_id, $meta->meta_key, $meta->meta_value ); 966 967 // Old-style action. 968 if ( 'post' === $meta_type || 'comment' === $meta_type ) { 969 /** 970 * Fires immediately after deleting post or comment metadata of a specific type. 971 * 972 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta 973 * object type (post or comment). 974 * 975 * @since 3.4.0 976 * 977 * @param int $meta_ids Deleted metadata entry ID. 978 */ 979 do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}meta", $meta_id ); 980 } 981 982 return $result; 983 984 } 985 986 // Meta ID was not found. 987 return false; 988 } 989 990 /** 991 * Updates the metadata cache for the specified objects. 992 * 993 * @since 2.9.0 994 * 995 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. 996 * 997 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 998 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 999 * @param string|int[] $object_ids Array or comma delimited list of object IDs to update cache for. 1000 * @return array|false Metadata cache for the specified objects, or false on failure. 1001 */ 1002 function update_meta_cache( $meta_type, $object_ids ) { 1003 global $wpdb; 1004 1005 if ( ! $meta_type || ! $object_ids ) { 1006 return false; 1007 } 1008 1009 $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type ); 1010 if ( ! $table ) { 1011 return false; 1012 } 1013 1014 $column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' ); 1015 1016 if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) { 1017 $object_ids = preg_replace( '|[^0-9,]|', '', $object_ids ); 1018 $object_ids = explode( ',', $object_ids ); 1019 } 1020 1021 $object_ids = array_map( 'intval', $object_ids ); 1022 1023 /** 1024 * Short-circuits updating the metadata cache of a specific type. 1025 * 1026 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type 1027 * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). 1028 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function. 1029 * 1030 * @since 5.0.0 1031 * 1032 * @param mixed $check Whether to allow updating the meta cache of the given type. 1033 * @param int[] $object_ids Array of object IDs to update the meta cache for. 1034 */ 1035 $check = apply_filters( "update_{$meta_type}_metadata_cache", null, $object_ids ); 1036 if ( null !== $check ) { 1037 return (bool) $check; 1038 } 1039 1040 $cache_key = $meta_type . '_meta'; 1041 $non_cached_ids = array(); 1042 $cache = array(); 1043 $cache_values = wp_cache_get_multiple( $object_ids, $cache_key ); 1044 1045 foreach ( $cache_values as $id => $cached_object ) { 1046 if ( false === $cached_object ) { 1047 $non_cached_ids[] = $id; 1048 } else { 1049 $cache[ $id ] = $cached_object; 1050 } 1051 } 1052 1053 if ( empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) { 1054 return $cache; 1055 } 1056 1057 // Get meta info. 1058 $id_list = join( ',', $non_cached_ids ); 1059 $id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id'; 1060 1061 $meta_list = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT $column, meta_key, meta_value FROM $table WHERE $column IN ($id_list) ORDER BY $id_column ASC", ARRAY_A ); 1062 1063 if ( ! empty( $meta_list ) ) { 1064 foreach ( $meta_list as $metarow ) { 1065 $mpid = intval( $metarow[ $column ] ); 1066 $mkey = $metarow['meta_key']; 1067 $mval = $metarow['meta_value']; 1068 1069 // Force subkeys to be array type. 1070 if ( ! isset( $cache[ $mpid ] ) || ! is_array( $cache[ $mpid ] ) ) { 1071 $cache[ $mpid ] = array(); 1072 } 1073 if ( ! isset( $cache[ $mpid ][ $mkey ] ) || ! is_array( $cache[ $mpid ][ $mkey ] ) ) { 1074 $cache[ $mpid ][ $mkey ] = array(); 1075 } 1076 1077 // Add a value to the current pid/key. 1078 $cache[ $mpid ][ $mkey ][] = $mval; 1079 } 1080 } 1081 1082 foreach ( $non_cached_ids as $id ) { 1083 if ( ! isset( $cache[ $id ] ) ) { 1084 $cache[ $id ] = array(); 1085 } 1086 wp_cache_add( $id, $cache[ $id ], $cache_key ); 1087 } 1088 1089 return $cache; 1090 } 1091 1092 /** 1093 * Retrieves the queue for lazy-loading metadata. 1094 * 1095 * @since 4.5.0 1096 * 1097 * @return WP_Metadata_Lazyloader Metadata lazyloader queue. 1098 */ 1099 function wp_metadata_lazyloader() { 1100 static $wp_metadata_lazyloader; 1101 1102 if ( null === $wp_metadata_lazyloader ) { 1103 $wp_metadata_lazyloader = new WP_Metadata_Lazyloader(); 1104 } 1105 1106 return $wp_metadata_lazyloader; 1107 } 1108 1109 /** 1110 * Given a meta query, generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query. 1111 * 1112 * @since 3.2.0 1113 * 1114 * @see WP_Meta_Query 1115 * 1116 * @param array $meta_query A meta query. 1117 * @param string $type Type of meta. 1118 * @param string $primary_table Primary database table name. 1119 * @param string $primary_id_column Primary ID column name. 1120 * @param object $context Optional. The main query object 1121 * @return array Associative array of `JOIN` and `WHERE` SQL. 1122 */ 1123 function get_meta_sql( $meta_query, $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context = null ) { 1124 $meta_query_obj = new WP_Meta_Query( $meta_query ); 1125 return $meta_query_obj->get_sql( $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context ); 1126 } 1127 1128 /** 1129 * Retrieves the name of the metadata table for the specified object type. 1130 * 1131 * @since 2.9.0 1132 * 1133 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. 1134 * 1135 * @param string $type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 1136 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 1137 * @return string|false Metadata table name, or false if no metadata table exists 1138 */ 1139 function _get_meta_table( $type ) { 1140 global $wpdb; 1141 1142 $table_name = $type . 'meta'; 1143 1144 if ( empty( $wpdb->$table_name ) ) { 1145 return false; 1146 } 1147 1148 return $wpdb->$table_name; 1149 } 1150 1151 /** 1152 * Determines whether a meta key is considered protected. 1153 * 1154 * @since 3.1.3 1155 * 1156 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 1157 * @param string $meta_type Optional. Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 1158 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. Default empty. 1159 * @return bool Whether the meta key is considered protected. 1160 */ 1161 function is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $meta_type = '' ) { 1162 $protected = ( '_' === $meta_key[0] ); 1163 1164 /** 1165 * Filters whether a meta key is considered protected. 1166 * 1167 * @since 3.2.0 1168 * 1169 * @param bool $protected Whether the key is considered protected. 1170 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 1171 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 1172 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 1173 */ 1174 return apply_filters( 'is_protected_meta', $protected, $meta_key, $meta_type ); 1175 } 1176 1177 /** 1178 * Sanitizes meta value. 1179 * 1180 * @since 3.1.3 1181 * @since 4.9.8 The `$object_subtype` parameter was added. 1182 * 1183 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 1184 * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value to sanitize. 1185 * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 1186 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 1187 * @param string $object_subtype Optional. The subtype of the object type. 1188 * @return mixed Sanitized $meta_value. 1189 */ 1190 function sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $object_type, $object_subtype = '' ) { 1191 if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) && has_filter( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}" ) ) { 1192 1193 /** 1194 * Filters the sanitization of a specific meta key of a specific meta type and subtype. 1195 * 1196 * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$object_type`, `$meta_key`, 1197 * and `$object_subtype`, refer to the metadata object type (comment, post, term, or user), 1198 * the meta key value, and the object subtype respectively. 1199 * 1200 * @since 4.9.8 1201 * 1202 * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value to sanitize. 1203 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 1204 * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 1205 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 1206 * @param string $object_subtype Object subtype. 1207 */ 1208 return apply_filters( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $meta_value, $meta_key, $object_type, $object_subtype ); 1209 } 1210 1211 /** 1212 * Filters the sanitization of a specific meta key of a specific meta type. 1213 * 1214 * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$meta_type`, and `$meta_key`, 1215 * refer to the metadata object type (comment, post, term, or user) and the meta 1216 * key value, respectively. 1217 * 1218 * @since 3.3.0 1219 * 1220 * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value to sanitize. 1221 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 1222 * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 1223 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 1224 */ 1225 return apply_filters( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $meta_value, $meta_key, $object_type ); 1226 } 1227 1228 /** 1229 * Registers a meta key. 1230 * 1231 * It is recommended to register meta keys for a specific combination of object type and object subtype. If passing 1232 * an object subtype is omitted, the meta key will be registered for the entire object type, however it can be partly 1233 * overridden in case a more specific meta key of the same name exists for the same object type and a subtype. 1234 * 1235 * If an object type does not support any subtypes, such as users or comments, you should commonly call this function 1236 * without passing a subtype. 1237 * 1238 * @since 3.3.0 1239 * @since 4.6.0 {@link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/35658 Modified 1240 * to support an array of data to attach to registered meta keys}. Previous arguments for 1241 * `$sanitize_callback` and `$auth_callback` have been folded into this array. 1242 * @since 4.9.8 The `$object_subtype` argument was added to the arguments array. 1243 * @since 5.3.0 Valid meta types expanded to include "array" and "object". 1244 * @since 5.5.0 The `$default` argument was added to the arguments array. 1245 * 1246 * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 1247 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 1248 * @param string $meta_key Meta key to register. 1249 * @param array $args { 1250 * Data used to describe the meta key when registered. 1251 * 1252 * @type string $object_subtype A subtype; e.g. if the object type is "post", the post type. If left empty, 1253 * the meta key will be registered on the entire object type. Default empty. 1254 * @type string $type The type of data associated with this meta key. 1255 * Valid values are 'string', 'boolean', 'integer', 'number', 'array', and 'object'. 1256 * @type string $description A description of the data attached to this meta key. 1257 * @type bool $single Whether the meta key has one value per object, or an array of values per object. 1258 * @type mixed $default The default value returned from get_metadata() if no value has been set yet. 1259 * When using a non-single meta key, the default value is for the first entry. 1260 * In other words, when calling get_metadata() with `$single` set to `false`, 1261 * the default value given here will be wrapped in an array. 1262 * @type callable $sanitize_callback A function or method to call when sanitizing `$meta_key` data. 1263 * @type callable $auth_callback Optional. A function or method to call when performing edit_post_meta, 1264 * add_post_meta, and delete_post_meta capability checks. 1265 * @type bool|array $show_in_rest Whether data associated with this meta key can be considered public and 1266 * should be accessible via the REST API. A custom post type must also declare 1267 * support for custom fields for registered meta to be accessible via REST. 1268 * When registering complex meta values this argument may optionally be an 1269 * array with 'schema' or 'prepare_callback' keys instead of a boolean. 1270 * } 1271 * @param string|array $deprecated Deprecated. Use `$args` instead. 1272 * @return bool True if the meta key was successfully registered in the global array, false if not. 1273 * Registering a meta key with distinct sanitize and auth callbacks will fire those callbacks, 1274 * but will not add to the global registry. 1275 */ 1276 function register_meta( $object_type, $meta_key, $args, $deprecated = null ) { 1277 global $wp_meta_keys; 1278 1279 if ( ! is_array( $wp_meta_keys ) ) { 1280 $wp_meta_keys = array(); 1281 } 1282 1283 $defaults = array( 1284 'object_subtype' => '', 1285 'type' => 'string', 1286 'description' => '', 1287 'default' => '', 1288 'single' => false, 1289 'sanitize_callback' => null, 1290 'auth_callback' => null, 1291 'show_in_rest' => false, 1292 ); 1293 1294 // There used to be individual args for sanitize and auth callbacks. 1295 $has_old_sanitize_cb = false; 1296 $has_old_auth_cb = false; 1297 1298 if ( is_callable( $args ) ) { 1299 $args = array( 1300 'sanitize_callback' => $args, 1301 ); 1302 1303 $has_old_sanitize_cb = true; 1304 } else { 1305 $args = (array) $args; 1306 } 1307 1308 if ( is_callable( $deprecated ) ) { 1309 $args['auth_callback'] = $deprecated; 1310 $has_old_auth_cb = true; 1311 } 1312 1313 /** 1314 * Filters the registration arguments when registering meta. 1315 * 1316 * @since 4.6.0 1317 * 1318 * @param array $args Array of meta registration arguments. 1319 * @param array $defaults Array of default arguments. 1320 * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 1321 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 1322 * @param string $meta_key Meta key. 1323 */ 1324 $args = apply_filters( 'register_meta_args', $args, $defaults, $object_type, $meta_key ); 1325 unset( $defaults['default'] ); 1326 $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); 1327 1328 // Require an item schema when registering array meta. 1329 if ( false !== $args['show_in_rest'] && 'array' === $args['type'] ) { 1330 if ( ! is_array( $args['show_in_rest'] ) || ! isset( $args['show_in_rest']['schema']['items'] ) ) { 1331 _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'When registering an "array" meta type to show in the REST API, you must specify the schema for each array item in "show_in_rest.schema.items".' ), '5.3.0' ); 1332 1333 return false; 1334 } 1335 } 1336 1337 $object_subtype = ! empty( $args['object_subtype'] ) ? $args['object_subtype'] : ''; 1338 1339 // If `auth_callback` is not provided, fall back to `is_protected_meta()`. 1340 if ( empty( $args['auth_callback'] ) ) { 1341 if ( is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $object_type ) ) { 1342 $args['auth_callback'] = '__return_false'; 1343 } else { 1344 $args['auth_callback'] = '__return_true'; 1345 } 1346 } 1347 1348 // Back-compat: old sanitize and auth callbacks are applied to all of an object type. 1349 if ( is_callable( $args['sanitize_callback'] ) ) { 1350 if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) { 1351 add_filter( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $args['sanitize_callback'], 10, 4 ); 1352 } else { 1353 add_filter( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $args['sanitize_callback'], 10, 3 ); 1354 } 1355 } 1356 1357 if ( is_callable( $args['auth_callback'] ) ) { 1358 if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) { 1359 add_filter( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $args['auth_callback'], 10, 6 ); 1360 } else { 1361 add_filter( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $args['auth_callback'], 10, 6 ); 1362 } 1363 } 1364 1365 if ( array_key_exists( 'default', $args ) ) { 1366 $schema = $args; 1367 if ( is_array( $args['show_in_rest'] ) && isset( $args['show_in_rest']['schema'] ) ) { 1368 $schema = array_merge( $schema, $args['show_in_rest']['schema'] ); 1369 } 1370 1371 $check = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $args['default'], $schema ); 1372 if ( is_wp_error( $check ) ) { 1373 _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'When registering a default meta value the data must match the type provided.' ), '5.5.0' ); 1374 1375 return false; 1376 } 1377 1378 if ( ! has_filter( "default_{$object_type}_metadata", 'filter_default_metadata' ) ) { 1379 add_filter( "default_{$object_type}_metadata", 'filter_default_metadata', 10, 5 ); 1380 } 1381 } 1382 1383 // Global registry only contains meta keys registered with the array of arguments added in 4.6.0. 1384 if ( ! $has_old_auth_cb && ! $has_old_sanitize_cb ) { 1385 unset( $args['object_subtype'] ); 1386 1387 $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ][ $meta_key ] = $args; 1388 1389 return true; 1390 } 1391 1392 return false; 1393 } 1394 1395 /** 1396 * Filters into default_{$object_type}_metadata and adds in default value. 1397 * 1398 * @since 5.5.0 1399 * 1400 * @param mixed $value Current value passed to filter. 1401 * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. 1402 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 1403 * @param bool $single If true, return only the first value of the specified meta_key. 1404 * This parameter has no effect if meta_key is not specified. 1405 * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 1406 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 1407 * @return mixed Single metadata default, or array of defaults. 1408 */ 1409 function filter_default_metadata( $value, $object_id, $meta_key, $single, $meta_type ) { 1410 global $wp_meta_keys; 1411 1412 if ( wp_installing() ) { 1413 return $value; 1414 } 1415 1416 if ( ! is_array( $wp_meta_keys ) || ! isset( $wp_meta_keys[ $meta_type ] ) ) { 1417 return $value; 1418 } 1419 1420 $defaults = array(); 1421 foreach ( $wp_meta_keys[ $meta_type ] as $sub_type => $meta_data ) { 1422 foreach ( $meta_data as $_meta_key => $args ) { 1423 if ( $_meta_key === $meta_key && array_key_exists( 'default', $args ) ) { 1424 $defaults[ $sub_type ] = $args; 1425 } 1426 } 1427 } 1428 1429 if ( ! $defaults ) { 1430 return $value; 1431 } 1432 1433 // If this meta type does not have subtypes, then the default is keyed as an empty string. 1434 if ( isset( $defaults[''] ) ) { 1435 $metadata = $defaults['']; 1436 } else { 1437 $sub_type = get_object_subtype( $meta_type, $object_id ); 1438 if ( ! isset( $defaults[ $sub_type ] ) ) { 1439 return $value; 1440 } 1441 $metadata = $defaults[ $sub_type ]; 1442 } 1443 1444 if ( $single ) { 1445 $value = $metadata['default']; 1446 } else { 1447 $value = array( $metadata['default'] ); 1448 } 1449 1450 return $value; 1451 } 1452 1453 /** 1454 * Checks if a meta key is registered. 1455 * 1456 * @since 4.6.0 1457 * @since 4.9.8 The `$object_subtype` parameter was added. 1458 * 1459 * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 1460 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 1461 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 1462 * @param string $object_subtype Optional. The subtype of the object type. 1463 * @return bool True if the meta key is registered to the object type and, if provided, 1464 * the object subtype. False if not. 1465 */ 1466 function registered_meta_key_exists( $object_type, $meta_key, $object_subtype = '' ) { 1467 $meta_keys = get_registered_meta_keys( $object_type, $object_subtype ); 1468 1469 return isset( $meta_keys[ $meta_key ] ); 1470 } 1471 1472 /** 1473 * Unregisters a meta key from the list of registered keys. 1474 * 1475 * @since 4.6.0 1476 * @since 4.9.8 The `$object_subtype` parameter was added. 1477 * 1478 * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 1479 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 1480 * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. 1481 * @param string $object_subtype Optional. The subtype of the object type. 1482 * @return bool True if successful. False if the meta key was not registered. 1483 */ 1484 function unregister_meta_key( $object_type, $meta_key, $object_subtype = '' ) { 1485 global $wp_meta_keys; 1486 1487 if ( ! registered_meta_key_exists( $object_type, $meta_key, $object_subtype ) ) { 1488 return false; 1489 } 1490 1491 $args = $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ][ $meta_key ]; 1492 1493 if ( isset( $args['sanitize_callback'] ) && is_callable( $args['sanitize_callback'] ) ) { 1494 if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) { 1495 remove_filter( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $args['sanitize_callback'] ); 1496 } else { 1497 remove_filter( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $args['sanitize_callback'] ); 1498 } 1499 } 1500 1501 if ( isset( $args['auth_callback'] ) && is_callable( $args['auth_callback'] ) ) { 1502 if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) { 1503 remove_filter( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $args['auth_callback'] ); 1504 } else { 1505 remove_filter( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $args['auth_callback'] ); 1506 } 1507 } 1508 1509 unset( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ][ $meta_key ] ); 1510 1511 // Do some clean up. 1512 if ( empty( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ] ) ) { 1513 unset( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ] ); 1514 } 1515 if ( empty( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ] ) ) { 1516 unset( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ] ); 1517 } 1518 1519 return true; 1520 } 1521 1522 /** 1523 * Retrieves a list of registered meta keys for an object type. 1524 * 1525 * @since 4.6.0 1526 * @since 4.9.8 The `$object_subtype` parameter was added. 1527 * 1528 * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 1529 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 1530 * @param string $object_subtype Optional. The subtype of the object type. 1531 * @return string[] List of registered meta keys. 1532 */ 1533 function get_registered_meta_keys( $object_type, $object_subtype = '' ) { 1534 global $wp_meta_keys; 1535 1536 if ( ! is_array( $wp_meta_keys ) || ! isset( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ] ) || ! isset( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ] ) ) { 1537 return array(); 1538 } 1539 1540 return $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ]; 1541 } 1542 1543 /** 1544 * Retrieves registered metadata for a specified object. 1545 * 1546 * The results include both meta that is registered specifically for the 1547 * object's subtype and meta that is registered for the entire object type. 1548 * 1549 * @since 4.6.0 1550 * 1551 * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 1552 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 1553 * @param int $object_id ID of the object the metadata is for. 1554 * @param string $meta_key Optional. Registered metadata key. If not specified, retrieve all registered 1555 * metadata for the specified object. 1556 * @return mixed A single value or array of values for a key if specified. An array of all registered keys 1557 * and values for an object ID if not. False if a given $meta_key is not registered. 1558 */ 1559 function get_registered_metadata( $object_type, $object_id, $meta_key = '' ) { 1560 $object_subtype = get_object_subtype( $object_type, $object_id ); 1561 1562 if ( ! empty( $meta_key ) ) { 1563 if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) && ! registered_meta_key_exists( $object_type, $meta_key, $object_subtype ) ) { 1564 $object_subtype = ''; 1565 } 1566 1567 if ( ! registered_meta_key_exists( $object_type, $meta_key, $object_subtype ) ) { 1568 return false; 1569 } 1570 1571 $meta_keys = get_registered_meta_keys( $object_type, $object_subtype ); 1572 $meta_key_data = $meta_keys[ $meta_key ]; 1573 1574 $data = get_metadata( $object_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_key_data['single'] ); 1575 1576 return $data; 1577 } 1578 1579 $data = get_metadata( $object_type, $object_id ); 1580 if ( ! $data ) { 1581 return array(); 1582 } 1583 1584 $meta_keys = get_registered_meta_keys( $object_type ); 1585 if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) { 1586 $meta_keys = array_merge( $meta_keys, get_registered_meta_keys( $object_type, $object_subtype ) ); 1587 } 1588 1589 return array_intersect_key( $data, $meta_keys ); 1590 } 1591 1592 /** 1593 * Filters out `register_meta()` args based on an allowed list. 1594 * 1595 * `register_meta()` args may change over time, so requiring the allowed list 1596 * to be explicitly turned off is a warranty seal of sorts. 1597 * 1598 * @access private 1599 * @since 5.5.0 1600 * 1601 * @param array $args Arguments from `register_meta()`. 1602 * @param array $default_args Default arguments for `register_meta()`. 1603 * @return array Filtered arguments. 1604 */ 1605 function _wp_register_meta_args_allowed_list( $args, $default_args ) { 1606 return array_intersect_key( $args, $default_args ); 1607 } 1608 1609 /** 1610 * Returns the object subtype for a given object ID of a specific type. 1611 * 1612 * @since 4.9.8 1613 * 1614 * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', 1615 * or any other object type with an associated meta table. 1616 * @param int $object_id ID of the object to retrieve its subtype. 1617 * @return string The object subtype or an empty string if unspecified subtype. 1618 */ 1619 function get_object_subtype( $object_type, $object_id ) { 1620 $object_id = (int) $object_id; 1621 $object_subtype = ''; 1622 1623 switch ( $object_type ) { 1624 case 'post': 1625 $post_type = get_post_type( $object_id ); 1626 1627 if ( ! empty( $post_type ) ) { 1628 $object_subtype = $post_type; 1629 } 1630 break; 1631 1632 case 'term': 1633 $term = get_term( $object_id ); 1634 if ( ! $term instanceof WP_Term ) { 1635 break; 1636 } 1637 1638 $object_subtype = $term->taxonomy; 1639 break; 1640 1641 case 'comment': 1642 $comment = get_comment( $object_id ); 1643 if ( ! $comment ) { 1644 break; 1645 } 1646 1647 $object_subtype = 'comment'; 1648 break; 1649 1650 case 'user': 1651 $user = get_user_by( 'id', $object_id ); 1652 if ( ! $user ) { 1653 break; 1654 } 1655 1656 $object_subtype = 'user'; 1657 break; 1658 } 1659 1660 /** 1661 * Filters the object subtype identifier for a non-standard object type. 1662 * 1663 * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$object_type`, refers to the meta object type 1664 * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). 1665 * 1666 * @since 4.9.8 1667 * 1668 * @param string $object_subtype Empty string to override. 1669 * @param int $object_id ID of the object to get the subtype for. 1670 */ 1671 return apply_filters( "get_object_subtype_{$object_type}", $object_subtype, $object_id ); 1672 }
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