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   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Core User Role & Capabilities API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Users
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * Maps a capability to the primitive capabilities required of the given user to
  11   * satisfy the capability being checked.
  12   *
  13   * This function also accepts an ID of an object to map against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta
  14   * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by this function to map to primitive
  15   * capabilities that a user or role requires, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`.
  16   *
  17   * Example usage:
  18   *
  19   *     map_meta_cap( 'edit_posts', $user->ID );
  20   *     map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user->ID, $post->ID );
  21   *     map_meta_cap( 'edit_post_meta', $user->ID, $post->ID, $meta_key );
  22   *
  23   * This function does not check whether the user has the required capabilities,
  24   * it just returns what the required capabilities are.
  25   *
  26   * @since 2.0.0
  27   * @since 4.9.6 Added the `export_others_personal_data`, `erase_others_personal_data`,
  28   *              and `manage_privacy_options` capabilities.
  29   * @since 5.1.0 Added the `update_php` capability.
  30   * @since 5.2.0 Added the `resume_plugin` and `resume_theme` capabilities.
  31   * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter
  32   *              by adding it to the function signature.
  33   * @since 5.7.0 Added the `create_app_password`, `list_app_passwords`, `read_app_password`,
  34   *              `edit_app_password`, `delete_app_passwords`, `delete_app_password`,
  35   *              and `update_https` capabilities.
  36   *
  37   * @global array $post_type_meta_caps Used to get post type meta capabilities.
  38   *
  39   * @param string $cap     Capability being checked.
  40   * @param int    $user_id User ID.
  41   * @param mixed  ...$args Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID.
  42   * @return string[] Primitive capabilities required of the user.
  43   */
  44  function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id, ...$args ) {
  45      $caps = array();
  46  
  47      switch ( $cap ) {
  48          case 'remove_user':
  49              // In multisite the user must be a super admin to remove themselves.
  50              if ( isset( $args[0] ) && $user_id == $args[0] && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {
  51                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
  52              } else {
  53                  $caps[] = 'remove_users';
  54              }
  55              break;
  56          case 'promote_user':
  57          case 'add_users':
  58              $caps[] = 'promote_users';
  59              break;
  60          case 'edit_user':
  61          case 'edit_users':
  62              // Allow user to edit themselves.
  63              if ( 'edit_user' === $cap && isset( $args[0] ) && $user_id == $args[0] ) {
  64                  break;
  65              }
  66  
  67              // In multisite the user must have manage_network_users caps. If editing a super admin, the user must be a super admin.
  68              if ( is_multisite() && ( ( ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) && 'edit_user' === $cap && is_super_admin( $args[0] ) ) || ! user_can( $user_id, 'manage_network_users' ) ) ) {
  69                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
  70              } else {
  71                  $caps[] = 'edit_users'; // edit_user maps to edit_users.
  72              }
  73              break;
  74          case 'delete_post':
  75          case 'delete_page':
  76              $post = get_post( $args[0] );
  77              if ( ! $post ) {
  78                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
  79                  break;
  80              }
  81  
  82              if ( 'revision' === $post->post_type ) {
  83                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
  84                  break;
  85              }
  86  
  87              if ( ( get_option( 'page_for_posts' ) == $post->ID ) || ( get_option( 'page_on_front' ) == $post->ID ) ) {
  88                  $caps[] = 'manage_options';
  89                  break;
  90              }
  91  
  92              $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
  93              if ( ! $post_type ) {
  94                  /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */
  95                  _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability "%2$s" against a post of that type.' ), $post->post_type, $cap ), '4.4.0' );
  96                  $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts';
  97                  break;
  98              }
  99  
 100              if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {
 101                  $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap;
 102                  // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here.
 103                  if ( 'delete_post' === $cap ) {
 104                      $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap;
 105                  }
 106                  break;
 107              }
 108  
 109              // If the post author is set and the user is the author...
 110              if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) {
 111                  // If the post is published or scheduled...
 112                  if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) {
 113                      $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
 114                  } elseif ( 'trash' === $post->post_status ) {
 115                      $status = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true );
 116                      if ( in_array( $status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) {
 117                          $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
 118                      } else {
 119                          $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_posts;
 120                      }
 121                  } else {
 122                      // If the post is draft...
 123                      $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_posts;
 124                  }
 125              } else {
 126                  // The user is trying to edit someone else's post.
 127                  $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_others_posts;
 128                  // The post is published or scheduled, extra cap required.
 129                  if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) {
 130                      $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
 131                  } elseif ( 'private' === $post->post_status ) {
 132                      $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_private_posts;
 133                  }
 134              }
 135  
 136              /*
 137               * Setting the privacy policy page requires `manage_privacy_options`,
 138               * so deleting it should require that too.
 139               */
 140              if ( (int) get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' ) === $post->ID ) {
 141                  $caps = array_merge( $caps, map_meta_cap( 'manage_privacy_options', $user_id ) );
 142              }
 143  
 144              break;
 145          // edit_post breaks down to edit_posts, edit_published_posts, or
 146          // edit_others_posts.
 147          case 'edit_post':
 148          case 'edit_page':
 149              $post = get_post( $args[0] );
 150              if ( ! $post ) {
 151                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 152                  break;
 153              }
 154  
 155              if ( 'revision' === $post->post_type ) {
 156                  $post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
 157                  if ( ! $post ) {
 158                      $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 159                      break;
 160                  }
 161              }
 162  
 163              $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
 164              if ( ! $post_type ) {
 165                  /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */
 166                  _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability "%2$s" against a post of that type.' ), $post->post_type, $cap ), '4.4.0' );
 167                  $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts';
 168                  break;
 169              }
 170  
 171              if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {
 172                  $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap;
 173                  // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here.
 174                  if ( 'edit_post' === $cap ) {
 175                      $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap;
 176                  }
 177                  break;
 178              }
 179  
 180              // If the post author is set and the user is the author...
 181              if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) {
 182                  // If the post is published or scheduled...
 183                  if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) {
 184                      $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
 185                  } elseif ( 'trash' === $post->post_status ) {
 186                      $status = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true );
 187                      if ( in_array( $status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) {
 188                          $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
 189                      } else {
 190                          $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_posts;
 191                      }
 192                  } else {
 193                      // If the post is draft...
 194                      $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_posts;
 195                  }
 196              } else {
 197                  // The user is trying to edit someone else's post.
 198                  $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts;
 199                  // The post is published or scheduled, extra cap required.
 200                  if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) {
 201                      $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
 202                  } elseif ( 'private' === $post->post_status ) {
 203                      $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_private_posts;
 204                  }
 205              }
 206  
 207              /*
 208               * Setting the privacy policy page requires `manage_privacy_options`,
 209               * so editing it should require that too.
 210               */
 211              if ( (int) get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' ) === $post->ID ) {
 212                  $caps = array_merge( $caps, map_meta_cap( 'manage_privacy_options', $user_id ) );
 213              }
 214  
 215              break;
 216          case 'read_post':
 217          case 'read_page':
 218              $post = get_post( $args[0] );
 219              if ( ! $post ) {
 220                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 221                  break;
 222              }
 223  
 224              if ( 'revision' === $post->post_type ) {
 225                  $post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
 226                  if ( ! $post ) {
 227                      $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 228                      break;
 229                  }
 230              }
 231  
 232              $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
 233              if ( ! $post_type ) {
 234                  /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */
 235                  _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability "%2$s" against a post of that type.' ), $post->post_type, $cap ), '4.4.0' );
 236                  $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts';
 237                  break;
 238              }
 239  
 240              if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {
 241                  $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap;
 242                  // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here.
 243                  if ( 'read_post' === $cap ) {
 244                      $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap;
 245                  }
 246                  break;
 247              }
 248  
 249              $status_obj = get_post_status_object( get_post_status( $post ) );
 250              if ( ! $status_obj ) {
 251                  /* translators: 1: Post status, 2: Capability name. */
 252                  _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( __( 'The post status %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability "%2$s" against a post with that status.' ), get_post_status( $post ), $cap ), '5.4.0' );
 253                  $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts';
 254                  break;
 255              }
 256  
 257              if ( $status_obj->public ) {
 258                  $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read;
 259                  break;
 260              }
 261  
 262              if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) {
 263                  $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read;
 264              } elseif ( $status_obj->private ) {
 265                  $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read_private_posts;
 266              } else {
 267                  $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID );
 268              }
 269              break;
 270          case 'publish_post':
 271              $post = get_post( $args[0] );
 272              if ( ! $post ) {
 273                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 274                  break;
 275              }
 276  
 277              $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
 278              if ( ! $post_type ) {
 279                  /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */
 280                  _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability "%2$s" against a post of that type.' ), $post->post_type, $cap ), '4.4.0' );
 281                  $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts';
 282                  break;
 283              }
 284  
 285              $caps[] = $post_type->cap->publish_posts;
 286              break;
 287          case 'edit_post_meta':
 288          case 'delete_post_meta':
 289          case 'add_post_meta':
 290          case 'edit_comment_meta':
 291          case 'delete_comment_meta':
 292          case 'add_comment_meta':
 293          case 'edit_term_meta':
 294          case 'delete_term_meta':
 295          case 'add_term_meta':
 296          case 'edit_user_meta':
 297          case 'delete_user_meta':
 298          case 'add_user_meta':
 299              $object_type = explode( '_', $cap )[1];
 300              $object_id   = (int) $args[0];
 301  
 302              $object_subtype = get_object_subtype( $object_type, $object_id );
 303  
 304              if ( empty( $object_subtype ) ) {
 305                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 306                  break;
 307              }
 308  
 309              $caps = map_meta_cap( "edit_{$object_type}", $user_id, $object_id );
 310  
 311              $meta_key = isset( $args[1] ) ? $args[1] : false;
 312  
 313              if ( $meta_key ) {
 314                  $allowed = ! is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $object_type );
 315  
 316                  if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) && has_filter( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}" ) ) {
 317  
 318                      /**
 319                       * Filters whether the user is allowed to edit a specific meta key of a specific object type and subtype.
 320                       *
 321                       * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$object_type`, `$meta_key`,
 322                       * and `$object_subtype`, refer to the metadata object type (comment, post, term or user),
 323                       * the meta key value, and the object subtype respectively.
 324                       *
 325                       * @since 4.9.8
 326                       *
 327                       * @param bool     $allowed   Whether the user can add the object meta. Default false.
 328                       * @param string   $meta_key  The meta key.
 329                       * @param int      $object_id Object ID.
 330                       * @param int      $user_id   User ID.
 331                       * @param string   $cap       Capability name.
 332                       * @param string[] $caps      Array of the user's capabilities.
 333                       */
 334                      $allowed = apply_filters( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $allowed, $meta_key, $object_id, $user_id, $cap, $caps );
 335                  } else {
 336  
 337                      /**
 338                       * Filters whether the user is allowed to edit a specific meta key of a specific object type.
 339                       *
 340                       * Return true to have the mapped meta caps from `edit_{$object_type}` apply.
 341                       *
 342                       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$object_type` refers to the object type being filtered.
 343                       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_key`, refers to the meta key passed to map_meta_cap().
 344                       *
 345                       * @since 3.3.0 As `auth_post_meta_{$meta_key}`.
 346                       * @since 4.6.0
 347                       *
 348                       * @param bool     $allowed   Whether the user can add the object meta. Default false.
 349                       * @param string   $meta_key  The meta key.
 350                       * @param int      $object_id Object ID.
 351                       * @param int      $user_id   User ID.
 352                       * @param string   $cap       Capability name.
 353                       * @param string[] $caps      Array of the user's capabilities.
 354                       */
 355                      $allowed = apply_filters( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $allowed, $meta_key, $object_id, $user_id, $cap, $caps );
 356                  }
 357  
 358                  if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) {
 359  
 360                      /**
 361                       * Filters whether the user is allowed to edit meta for specific object types/subtypes.
 362                       *
 363                       * Return true to have the mapped meta caps from `edit_{$object_type}` apply.
 364                       *
 365                       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$object_type` refers to the object type being filtered.
 366                       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$object_subtype` refers to the object subtype being filtered.
 367                       * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_key`, refers to the meta key passed to map_meta_cap().
 368                       *
 369                       * @since 4.6.0 As `auth_post_{$post_type}_meta_{$meta_key}`.
 370                       * @since 4.7.0 Renamed from `auth_post_{$post_type}_meta_{$meta_key}` to
 371                       *              `auth_{$object_type}_{$object_subtype}_meta_{$meta_key}`.
 372                       * @deprecated 4.9.8 Use {@see 'auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}'} instead.
 373                       *
 374                       * @param bool     $allowed   Whether the user can add the object meta. Default false.
 375                       * @param string   $meta_key  The meta key.
 376                       * @param int      $object_id Object ID.
 377                       * @param int      $user_id   User ID.
 378                       * @param string   $cap       Capability name.
 379                       * @param string[] $caps      Array of the user's capabilities.
 380                       */
 381                      $allowed = apply_filters_deprecated(
 382                          "auth_{$object_type}_{$object_subtype}_meta_{$meta_key}",
 383                          array( $allowed, $meta_key, $object_id, $user_id, $cap, $caps ),
 384                          '4.9.8',
 385                          "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}"
 386                      );
 387                  }
 388  
 389                  if ( ! $allowed ) {
 390                      $caps[] = $cap;
 391                  }
 392              }
 393              break;
 394          case 'edit_comment':
 395              $comment = get_comment( $args[0] );
 396              if ( ! $comment ) {
 397                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 398                  break;
 399              }
 400  
 401              $post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
 402  
 403              /*
 404               * If the post doesn't exist, we have an orphaned comment.
 405               * Fall back to the edit_posts capability, instead.
 406               */
 407              if ( $post ) {
 408                  $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID );
 409              } else {
 410                  $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_posts', $user_id );
 411              }
 412              break;
 413          case 'unfiltered_upload':
 414              if ( defined( 'ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS' ) && ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS && ( ! is_multisite() || is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) ) {
 415                  $caps[] = $cap;
 416              } else {
 417                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 418              }
 419              break;
 420          case 'edit_css':
 421          case 'unfiltered_html':
 422              // Disallow unfiltered_html for all users, even admins and super admins.
 423              if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML' ) && DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML ) {
 424                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 425              } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {
 426                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 427              } else {
 428                  $caps[] = 'unfiltered_html';
 429              }
 430              break;
 431          case 'edit_files':
 432          case 'edit_plugins':
 433          case 'edit_themes':
 434              // Disallow the file editors.
 435              if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT' ) && DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT ) {
 436                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 437              } elseif ( ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'capability_edit_themes' ) ) {
 438                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 439              } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {
 440                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 441              } else {
 442                  $caps[] = $cap;
 443              }
 444              break;
 445          case 'update_plugins':
 446          case 'delete_plugins':
 447          case 'install_plugins':
 448          case 'upload_plugins':
 449          case 'update_themes':
 450          case 'delete_themes':
 451          case 'install_themes':
 452          case 'upload_themes':
 453          case 'update_core':
 454              // Disallow anything that creates, deletes, or updates core, plugin, or theme files.
 455              // Files in uploads are excepted.
 456              if ( ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'capability_update_core' ) ) {
 457                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 458              } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {
 459                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 460              } elseif ( 'upload_themes' === $cap ) {
 461                  $caps[] = 'install_themes';
 462              } elseif ( 'upload_plugins' === $cap ) {
 463                  $caps[] = 'install_plugins';
 464              } else {
 465                  $caps[] = $cap;
 466              }
 467              break;
 468          case 'install_languages':
 469          case 'update_languages':
 470              if ( ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'can_install_language_pack' ) ) {
 471                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 472              } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {
 473                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 474              } else {
 475                  $caps[] = 'install_languages';
 476              }
 477              break;
 478          case 'activate_plugins':
 479          case 'deactivate_plugins':
 480          case 'activate_plugin':
 481          case 'deactivate_plugin':
 482              $caps[] = 'activate_plugins';
 483              if ( is_multisite() ) {
 484                  // update_, install_, and delete_ are handled above with is_super_admin().
 485                  $menu_perms = get_site_option( 'menu_items', array() );
 486                  if ( empty( $menu_perms['plugins'] ) ) {
 487                      $caps[] = 'manage_network_plugins';
 488                  }
 489              }
 490              break;
 491          case 'resume_plugin':
 492              $caps[] = 'resume_plugins';
 493              break;
 494          case 'resume_theme':
 495              $caps[] = 'resume_themes';
 496              break;
 497          case 'delete_user':
 498          case 'delete_users':
 499              // If multisite only super admins can delete users.
 500              if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {
 501                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 502              } else {
 503                  $caps[] = 'delete_users'; // delete_user maps to delete_users.
 504              }
 505              break;
 506          case 'create_users':
 507              if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
 508                  $caps[] = $cap;
 509              } elseif ( is_super_admin( $user_id ) || get_site_option( 'add_new_users' ) ) {
 510                  $caps[] = $cap;
 511              } else {
 512                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 513              }
 514              break;
 515          case 'manage_links':
 516              if ( get_option( 'link_manager_enabled' ) ) {
 517                  $caps[] = $cap;
 518              } else {
 519                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 520              }
 521              break;
 522          case 'customize':
 523              $caps[] = 'edit_theme_options';
 524              break;
 525          case 'delete_site':
 526              if ( is_multisite() ) {
 527                  $caps[] = 'manage_options';
 528              } else {
 529                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 530              }
 531              break;
 532          case 'edit_term':
 533          case 'delete_term':
 534          case 'assign_term':
 535              $term_id = (int) $args[0];
 536              $term    = get_term( $term_id );
 537              if ( ! $term || is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
 538                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 539                  break;
 540              }
 541  
 542              $tax = get_taxonomy( $term->taxonomy );
 543              if ( ! $tax ) {
 544                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 545                  break;
 546              }
 547  
 548              if ( 'delete_term' === $cap
 549                  && ( get_option( 'default_' . $term->taxonomy ) == $term->term_id
 550                      || get_option( 'default_term_' . $term->taxonomy ) == $term->term_id )
 551              ) {
 552                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 553                  break;
 554              }
 555  
 556              $taxo_cap = $cap . 's';
 557  
 558              $caps = map_meta_cap( $tax->cap->$taxo_cap, $user_id, $term_id );
 559  
 560              break;
 561          case 'manage_post_tags':
 562          case 'edit_categories':
 563          case 'edit_post_tags':
 564          case 'delete_categories':
 565          case 'delete_post_tags':
 566              $caps[] = 'manage_categories';
 567              break;
 568          case 'assign_categories':
 569          case 'assign_post_tags':
 570              $caps[] = 'edit_posts';
 571              break;
 572          case 'create_sites':
 573          case 'delete_sites':
 574          case 'manage_network':
 575          case 'manage_sites':
 576          case 'manage_network_users':
 577          case 'manage_network_plugins':
 578          case 'manage_network_themes':
 579          case 'manage_network_options':
 580          case 'upgrade_network':
 581              $caps[] = $cap;
 582              break;
 583          case 'setup_network':
 584              if ( is_multisite() ) {
 585                  $caps[] = 'manage_network_options';
 586              } else {
 587                  $caps[] = 'manage_options';
 588              }
 589              break;
 590          case 'update_php':
 591              if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {
 592                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 593              } else {
 594                  $caps[] = 'update_core';
 595              }
 596              break;
 597          case 'update_https':
 598              if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {
 599                  $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 600              } else {
 601                  $caps[] = 'manage_options';
 602                  $caps[] = 'update_core';
 603              }
 604              break;
 605          case 'export_others_personal_data':
 606          case 'erase_others_personal_data':
 607          case 'manage_privacy_options':
 608              $caps[] = is_multisite() ? 'manage_network' : 'manage_options';
 609              break;
 610          case 'create_app_password':
 611          case 'list_app_passwords':
 612          case 'read_app_password':
 613          case 'edit_app_password':
 614          case 'delete_app_passwords':
 615          case 'delete_app_password':
 616              $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_user', $user_id, $args[0] );
 617              break;
 618          default:
 619              // Handle meta capabilities for custom post types.
 620              global $post_type_meta_caps;
 621              if ( isset( $post_type_meta_caps[ $cap ] ) ) {
 622                  return map_meta_cap( $post_type_meta_caps[ $cap ], $user_id, ...$args );
 623              }
 624  
 625              // Block capabilities map to their post equivalent.
 626              $block_caps = array(
 627                  'edit_blocks',
 628                  'edit_others_blocks',
 629                  'publish_blocks',
 630                  'read_private_blocks',
 631                  'delete_blocks',
 632                  'delete_private_blocks',
 633                  'delete_published_blocks',
 634                  'delete_others_blocks',
 635                  'edit_private_blocks',
 636                  'edit_published_blocks',
 637              );
 638              if ( in_array( $cap, $block_caps, true ) ) {
 639                  $cap = str_replace( '_blocks', '_posts', $cap );
 640              }
 641  
 642              // If no meta caps match, return the original cap.
 643              $caps[] = $cap;
 644      }
 645  
 646      /**
 647       * Filters the primitive capabilities required of the given user to satisfy the
 648       * capability being checked.
 649       *
 650       * @since 2.8.0
 651       *
 652       * @param string[] $caps    Primitive capabilities required of the user.
 653       * @param string   $cap     Capability being checked.
 654       * @param int      $user_id The user ID.
 655       * @param array    $args    Adds context to the capability check, typically
 656       *                          starting with an object ID.
 657       */
 658      return apply_filters( 'map_meta_cap', $caps, $cap, $user_id, $args );
 659  }
 660  
 661  /**
 662   * Returns whether the current user has the specified capability.
 663   *
 664   * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta
 665   * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to
 666   * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`.
 667   *
 668   * Example usage:
 669   *
 670   *     current_user_can( 'edit_posts' );
 671   *     current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID );
 672   *     current_user_can( 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key );
 673   *
 674   * While checking against particular roles in place of a capability is supported
 675   * in part, this practice is discouraged as it may produce unreliable results.
 676   *
 677   * Note: Will always return true if the current user is a super admin, unless specifically denied.
 678   *
 679   * @since 2.0.0
 680   * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter
 681   *              by adding it to the function signature.
 682   * @since 5.8.0 Converted to wrapper for the user_can() function.
 683   *
 684   * @see WP_User::has_cap()
 685   * @see map_meta_cap()
 686   *
 687   * @param string $capability Capability name.
 688   * @param mixed  ...$args    Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID.
 689   * @return bool Whether the current user has the given capability. If `$capability` is a meta cap and `$object_id` is
 690   *              passed, whether the current user has the given meta capability for the given object.
 691   */
 692  function current_user_can( $capability, ...$args ) {
 693      return user_can( wp_get_current_user(), $capability, ...$args );
 694  }
 695  
 696  /**
 697   * Returns whether the current user has the specified capability for a given site.
 698   *
 699   * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta
 700   * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to
 701   * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`.
 702   *
 703   * Example usage:
 704   *
 705   *     current_user_can_for_blog( $blog_id, 'edit_posts' );
 706   *     current_user_can_for_blog( $blog_id, 'edit_post', $post->ID );
 707   *     current_user_can_for_blog( $blog_id, 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key );
 708   *
 709   * @since 3.0.0
 710   * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter
 711   *              by adding it to the function signature.
 712   * @since 5.8.0 Wraps current_user_can() after switching to blog.
 713   *
 714   * @param int    $blog_id    Site ID.
 715   * @param string $capability Capability name.
 716   * @param mixed  ...$args    Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID.
 717   * @return bool Whether the user has the given capability.
 718   */
 719  function current_user_can_for_blog( $blog_id, $capability, ...$args ) {
 720      $switched = is_multisite() ? switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) : false;
 721  
 722      $can = current_user_can( $capability, ...$args );
 723  
 724      if ( $switched ) {
 725          restore_current_blog();
 726      }
 727  
 728      return $can;
 729  }
 730  
 731  /**
 732   * Returns whether the author of the supplied post has the specified capability.
 733   *
 734   * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta
 735   * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to
 736   * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`.
 737   *
 738   * Example usage:
 739   *
 740   *     author_can( $post, 'edit_posts' );
 741   *     author_can( $post, 'edit_post', $post->ID );
 742   *     author_can( $post, 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key );
 743   *
 744   * @since 2.9.0
 745   * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter
 746   *              by adding it to the function signature.
 747   *
 748   * @param int|WP_Post $post       Post ID or post object.
 749   * @param string      $capability Capability name.
 750   * @param mixed       ...$args    Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID.
 751   * @return bool Whether the post author has the given capability.
 752   */
 753  function author_can( $post, $capability, ...$args ) {
 754      $post = get_post( $post );
 755      if ( ! $post ) {
 756          return false;
 757      }
 758  
 759      $author = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
 760  
 761      if ( ! $author ) {
 762          return false;
 763      }
 764  
 765      return $author->has_cap( $capability, ...$args );
 766  }
 767  
 768  /**
 769   * Returns whether a particular user has the specified capability.
 770   *
 771   * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta
 772   * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to
 773   * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`.
 774   *
 775   * Example usage:
 776   *
 777   *     user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_posts' );
 778   *     user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_post', $post->ID );
 779   *     user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key );
 780   *
 781   * @since 3.1.0
 782   * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter
 783   *              by adding it to the function signature.
 784   *
 785   * @param int|WP_User $user       User ID or object.
 786   * @param string      $capability Capability name.
 787   * @param mixed       ...$args    Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID.
 788   * @return bool Whether the user has the given capability.
 789   */
 790  function user_can( $user, $capability, ...$args ) {
 791      if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
 792          $user = get_userdata( $user );
 793      }
 794  
 795      if ( empty( $user ) ) {
 796          // User is logged out, create anonymous user object.
 797          $user = new WP_User( 0 );
 798          $user->init( new stdClass );
 799      }
 800  
 801      return $user->has_cap( $capability, ...$args );
 802  }
 803  
 804  /**
 805   * Retrieves the global WP_Roles instance and instantiates it if necessary.
 806   *
 807   * @since 4.3.0
 808   *
 809   * @global WP_Roles $wp_roles WordPress role management object.
 810   *
 811   * @return WP_Roles WP_Roles global instance if not already instantiated.
 812   */
 813  function wp_roles() {
 814      global $wp_roles;
 815  
 816      if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) ) {
 817          $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
 818      }
 819      return $wp_roles;
 820  }
 821  
 822  /**
 823   * Retrieves role object.
 824   *
 825   * @since 2.0.0
 826   *
 827   * @param string $role Role name.
 828   * @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object if found, null if the role does not exist.
 829   */
 830  function get_role( $role ) {
 831      return wp_roles()->get_role( $role );
 832  }
 833  
 834  /**
 835   * Adds a role, if it does not exist.
 836   *
 837   * @since 2.0.0
 838   *
 839   * @param string $role         Role name.
 840   * @param string $display_name Display name for role.
 841   * @param bool[] $capabilities List of capabilities keyed by the capability name,
 842   *                             e.g. array( 'edit_posts' => true, 'delete_posts' => false ).
 843   * @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object if role is added, null if already exists.
 844   */
 845  function add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities = array() ) {
 846      if ( empty( $role ) ) {
 847          return;
 848      }
 849      return wp_roles()->add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities );
 850  }
 851  
 852  /**
 853   * Removes a role, if it exists.
 854   *
 855   * @since 2.0.0
 856   *
 857   * @param string $role Role name.
 858   */
 859  function remove_role( $role ) {
 860      wp_roles()->remove_role( $role );
 861  }
 862  
 863  /**
 864   * Retrieves a list of super admins.
 865   *
 866   * @since 3.0.0
 867   *
 868   * @global array $super_admins
 869   *
 870   * @return string[] List of super admin logins.
 871   */
 872  function get_super_admins() {
 873      global $super_admins;
 874  
 875      if ( isset( $super_admins ) ) {
 876          return $super_admins;
 877      } else {
 878          return get_site_option( 'site_admins', array( 'admin' ) );
 879      }
 880  }
 881  
 882  /**
 883   * Determines whether user is a site admin.
 884   *
 885   * @since 3.0.0
 886   *
 887   * @param int|false $user_id Optional. The ID of a user. Defaults to false, to check the current user.
 888   * @return bool Whether the user is a site admin.
 889   */
 890  function is_super_admin( $user_id = false ) {
 891      if ( ! $user_id ) {
 892          $user = wp_get_current_user();
 893      } else {
 894          $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
 895      }
 896  
 897      if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
 898          return false;
 899      }
 900  
 901      if ( is_multisite() ) {
 902          $super_admins = get_super_admins();
 903          if ( is_array( $super_admins ) && in_array( $user->user_login, $super_admins, true ) ) {
 904              return true;
 905          }
 906      } else {
 907          if ( $user->has_cap( 'delete_users' ) ) {
 908              return true;
 909          }
 910      }
 911  
 912      return false;
 913  }
 914  
 915  /**
 916   * Grants Super Admin privileges.
 917   *
 918   * @since 3.0.0
 919   *
 920   * @global array $super_admins
 921   *
 922   * @param int $user_id ID of the user to be granted Super Admin privileges.
 923   * @return bool True on success, false on failure. This can fail when the user is
 924   *              already a super admin or when the `$super_admins` global is defined.
 925   */
 926  function grant_super_admin( $user_id ) {
 927      // If global super_admins override is defined, there is nothing to do here.
 928      if ( isset( $GLOBALS['super_admins'] ) || ! is_multisite() ) {
 929          return false;
 930      }
 931  
 932      /**
 933       * Fires before the user is granted Super Admin privileges.
 934       *
 935       * @since 3.0.0
 936       *
 937       * @param int $user_id ID of the user that is about to be granted Super Admin privileges.
 938       */
 939      do_action( 'grant_super_admin', $user_id );
 940  
 941      // Directly fetch site_admins instead of using get_super_admins().
 942      $super_admins = get_site_option( 'site_admins', array( 'admin' ) );
 943  
 944      $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
 945      if ( $user && ! in_array( $user->user_login, $super_admins, true ) ) {
 946          $super_admins[] = $user->user_login;
 947          update_site_option( 'site_admins', $super_admins );
 948  
 949          /**
 950           * Fires after the user is granted Super Admin privileges.
 951           *
 952           * @since 3.0.0
 953           *
 954           * @param int $user_id ID of the user that was granted Super Admin privileges.
 955           */
 956          do_action( 'granted_super_admin', $user_id );
 957          return true;
 958      }
 959      return false;
 960  }
 961  
 962  /**
 963   * Revokes Super Admin privileges.
 964   *
 965   * @since 3.0.0
 966   *
 967   * @global array $super_admins
 968   *
 969   * @param int $user_id ID of the user Super Admin privileges to be revoked from.
 970   * @return bool True on success, false on failure. This can fail when the user's email
 971   *              is the network admin email or when the `$super_admins` global is defined.
 972   */
 973  function revoke_super_admin( $user_id ) {
 974      // If global super_admins override is defined, there is nothing to do here.
 975      if ( isset( $GLOBALS['super_admins'] ) || ! is_multisite() ) {
 976          return false;
 977      }
 978  
 979      /**
 980       * Fires before the user's Super Admin privileges are revoked.
 981       *
 982       * @since 3.0.0
 983       *
 984       * @param int $user_id ID of the user Super Admin privileges are being revoked from.
 985       */
 986      do_action( 'revoke_super_admin', $user_id );
 987  
 988      // Directly fetch site_admins instead of using get_super_admins().
 989      $super_admins = get_site_option( 'site_admins', array( 'admin' ) );
 990  
 991      $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
 992      if ( $user && 0 !== strcasecmp( $user->user_email, get_site_option( 'admin_email' ) ) ) {
 993          $key = array_search( $user->user_login, $super_admins, true );
 994          if ( false !== $key ) {
 995              unset( $super_admins[ $key ] );
 996              update_site_option( 'site_admins', $super_admins );
 997  
 998              /**
 999               * Fires after the user's Super Admin privileges are revoked.
1000               *
1001               * @since 3.0.0
1002               *
1003               * @param int $user_id ID of the user Super Admin privileges were revoked from.
1004               */
1005              do_action( 'revoked_super_admin', $user_id );
1006              return true;
1007          }
1008      }
1009      return false;
1010  }
1011  
1012  /**
1013   * Filters the user capabilities to grant the 'install_languages' capability as necessary.
1014   *
1015   * A user must have at least one out of the 'update_core', 'install_plugins', and
1016   * 'install_themes' capabilities to qualify for 'install_languages'.
1017   *
1018   * @since 4.9.0
1019   *
1020   * @param bool[] $allcaps An array of all the user's capabilities.
1021   * @return bool[] Filtered array of the user's capabilities.
1022   */
1023  function wp_maybe_grant_install_languages_cap( $allcaps ) {
1024      if ( ! empty( $allcaps['update_core'] ) || ! empty( $allcaps['install_plugins'] ) || ! empty( $allcaps['install_themes'] ) ) {
1025          $allcaps['install_languages'] = true;
1026      }
1027  
1028      return $allcaps;
1029  }
1030  
1031  /**
1032   * Filters the user capabilities to grant the 'resume_plugins' and 'resume_themes' capabilities as necessary.
1033   *
1034   * @since 5.2.0
1035   *
1036   * @param bool[] $allcaps An array of all the user's capabilities.
1037   * @return bool[] Filtered array of the user's capabilities.
1038   */
1039  function wp_maybe_grant_resume_extensions_caps( $allcaps ) {
1040      // Even in a multisite, regular administrators should be able to resume plugins.
1041      if ( ! empty( $allcaps['activate_plugins'] ) ) {
1042          $allcaps['resume_plugins'] = true;
1043      }
1044  
1045      // Even in a multisite, regular administrators should be able to resume themes.
1046      if ( ! empty( $allcaps['switch_themes'] ) ) {
1047          $allcaps['resume_themes'] = true;
1048      }
1049  
1050      return $allcaps;
1051  }
1052  
1053  /**
1054   * Filters the user capabilities to grant the 'view_site_health_checks' capabilities as necessary.
1055   *
1056   * @since 5.2.2
1057   *
1058   * @param bool[]   $allcaps An array of all the user's capabilities.
1059   * @param string[] $caps    Required primitive capabilities for the requested capability.
1060   * @param array    $args {
1061   *     Arguments that accompany the requested capability check.
1062   *
1063   *     @type string    $0 Requested capability.
1064   *     @type int       $1 Concerned user ID.
1065   *     @type mixed  ...$2 Optional second and further parameters, typically object ID.
1066   * }
1067   * @param WP_User  $user    The user object.
1068   * @return bool[] Filtered array of the user's capabilities.
1069   */
1070  function wp_maybe_grant_site_health_caps( $allcaps, $caps, $args, $user ) {
1071      if ( ! empty( $allcaps['install_plugins'] ) && ( ! is_multisite() || is_super_admin( $user->ID ) ) ) {
1072          $allcaps['view_site_health_checks'] = true;
1073      }
1074  
1075      return $allcaps;
1076  }
1077  
1078  return;
1079  
1080  // Dummy gettext calls to get strings in the catalog.
1081  /* translators: User role for administrators. */
1082  _x( 'Administrator', 'User role' );
1083  /* translators: User role for editors. */
1084  _x( 'Editor', 'User role' );
1085  /* translators: User role for authors. */
1086  _x( 'Author', 'User role' );
1087  /* translators: User role for contributors. */
1088  _x( 'Contributor', 'User role' );
1089  /* translators: User role for subscribers. */
1090  _x( 'Subscriber', 'User role' );