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1 <?php 2 /** 3 * REST API: WP_REST_Server class 4 * 5 * @package WordPress 6 * @subpackage REST_API 7 * @since 4.4.0 8 */ 9 10 /** 11 * Core class used to implement the WordPress REST API server. 12 * 13 * @since 4.4.0 14 */ 15 class WP_REST_Server { 16 17 /** 18 * Alias for GET transport method. 19 * 20 * @since 4.4.0 21 * @var string 22 */ 23 const READABLE = 'GET'; 24 25 /** 26 * Alias for POST transport method. 27 * 28 * @since 4.4.0 29 * @var string 30 */ 31 const CREATABLE = 'POST'; 32 33 /** 34 * Alias for POST, PUT, PATCH transport methods together. 35 * 36 * @since 4.4.0 37 * @var string 38 */ 39 const EDITABLE = 'POST, PUT, PATCH'; 40 41 /** 42 * Alias for DELETE transport method. 43 * 44 * @since 4.4.0 45 * @var string 46 */ 47 const DELETABLE = 'DELETE'; 48 49 /** 50 * Alias for GET, POST, PUT, PATCH & DELETE transport methods together. 51 * 52 * @since 4.4.0 53 * @var string 54 */ 55 const ALLMETHODS = 'GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE'; 56 57 /** 58 * Namespaces registered to the server. 59 * 60 * @since 4.4.0 61 * @var array 62 */ 63 protected $namespaces = array(); 64 65 /** 66 * Endpoints registered to the server. 67 * 68 * @since 4.4.0 69 * @var array 70 */ 71 protected $endpoints = array(); 72 73 /** 74 * Options defined for the routes. 75 * 76 * @since 4.4.0 77 * @var array 78 */ 79 protected $route_options = array(); 80 81 /** 82 * Instantiates the REST server. 83 * 84 * @since 4.4.0 85 */ 86 public function __construct() { 87 $this->endpoints = array( 88 // Meta endpoints. 89 '/' => array( 90 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_index' ), 91 'methods' => 'GET', 92 'args' => array( 93 'context' => array( 94 'default' => 'view', 95 ), 96 ), 97 ), 98 ); 99 } 100 101 102 /** 103 * Checks the authentication headers if supplied. 104 * 105 * @since 4.4.0 106 * 107 * @return WP_Error|null WP_Error indicates unsuccessful login, null indicates successful 108 * or no authentication provided 109 */ 110 public function check_authentication() { 111 /** 112 * Filters REST authentication errors. 113 * 114 * This is used to pass a WP_Error from an authentication method back to 115 * the API. 116 * 117 * Authentication methods should check first if they're being used, as 118 * multiple authentication methods can be enabled on a site (cookies, 119 * HTTP basic auth, OAuth). If the authentication method hooked in is 120 * not actually being attempted, null should be returned to indicate 121 * another authentication method should check instead. Similarly, 122 * callbacks should ensure the value is `null` before checking for 123 * errors. 124 * 125 * A WP_Error instance can be returned if an error occurs, and this should 126 * match the format used by API methods internally (that is, the `status` 127 * data should be used). A callback can return `true` to indicate that 128 * the authentication method was used, and it succeeded. 129 * 130 * @since 4.4.0 131 * 132 * @param WP_Error|null|bool WP_Error if authentication error, null if authentication 133 * method wasn't used, true if authentication succeeded. 134 */ 135 return apply_filters( 'rest_authentication_errors', null ); 136 } 137 138 /** 139 * Converts an error to a response object. 140 * 141 * This iterates over all error codes and messages to change it into a flat 142 * array. This enables simpler client behaviour, as it is represented as a 143 * list in JSON rather than an object/map. 144 * 145 * @since 4.4.0 146 * 147 * @param WP_Error $error WP_Error instance. 148 * @return WP_REST_Response List of associative arrays with code and message keys. 149 */ 150 protected function error_to_response( $error ) { 151 $error_data = $error->get_error_data(); 152 153 if ( is_array( $error_data ) && isset( $error_data['status'] ) ) { 154 $status = $error_data['status']; 155 } else { 156 $status = 500; 157 } 158 159 $errors = array(); 160 161 foreach ( (array) $error->errors as $code => $messages ) { 162 foreach ( (array) $messages as $message ) { 163 $errors[] = array( 164 'code' => $code, 165 'message' => $message, 166 'data' => $error->get_error_data( $code ), 167 ); 168 } 169 } 170 171 $data = $errors[0]; 172 if ( count( $errors ) > 1 ) { 173 // Remove the primary error. 174 array_shift( $errors ); 175 $data['additional_errors'] = $errors; 176 } 177 178 $response = new WP_REST_Response( $data, $status ); 179 180 return $response; 181 } 182 183 /** 184 * Retrieves an appropriate error representation in JSON. 185 * 186 * Note: This should only be used in WP_REST_Server::serve_request(), as it 187 * cannot handle WP_Error internally. All callbacks and other internal methods 188 * should instead return a WP_Error with the data set to an array that includes 189 * a 'status' key, with the value being the HTTP status to send. 190 * 191 * @since 4.4.0 192 * 193 * @param string $code WP_Error-style code. 194 * @param string $message Human-readable message. 195 * @param int $status Optional. HTTP status code to send. Default null. 196 * @return string JSON representation of the error 197 */ 198 protected function json_error( $code, $message, $status = null ) { 199 if ( $status ) { 200 $this->set_status( $status ); 201 } 202 203 $error = compact( 'code', 'message' ); 204 205 return wp_json_encode( $error ); 206 } 207 208 /** 209 * Handles serving an API request. 210 * 211 * Matches the current server URI to a route and runs the first matching 212 * callback then outputs a JSON representation of the returned value. 213 * 214 * @since 4.4.0 215 * 216 * @see WP_REST_Server::dispatch() 217 * 218 * @param string $path Optional. The request route. If not set, `$_SERVER['PATH_INFO']` will be used. 219 * Default null. 220 * @return false|null Null if not served and a HEAD request, false otherwise. 221 */ 222 public function serve_request( $path = null ) { 223 $content_type = isset( $_GET['_jsonp'] ) ? 'application/javascript' : 'application/json'; 224 $this->send_header( 'Content-Type', $content_type . '; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) ); 225 $this->send_header( 'X-Robots-Tag', 'noindex' ); 226 227 $api_root = get_rest_url(); 228 if ( ! empty( $api_root ) ) { 229 $this->send_header( 'Link', '<' . esc_url_raw( $api_root ) . '>; rel="https://api.w.org/"' ); 230 } 231 232 /* 233 * Mitigate possible JSONP Flash attacks. 234 * 235 * https://miki.it/blog/2014/7/8/abusing-jsonp-with-rosetta-flash/ 236 */ 237 $this->send_header( 'X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff' ); 238 $this->send_header( 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers', 'X-WP-Total, X-WP-TotalPages' ); 239 $this->send_header( 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Authorization, Content-Type' ); 240 241 /** 242 * Send nocache headers on authenticated requests. 243 * 244 * @since 4.4.0 245 * 246 * @param bool $rest_send_nocache_headers Whether to send no-cache headers. 247 */ 248 $send_no_cache_headers = apply_filters( 'rest_send_nocache_headers', is_user_logged_in() ); 249 if ( $send_no_cache_headers ) { 250 foreach ( wp_get_nocache_headers() as $header => $header_value ) { 251 if ( empty( $header_value ) ) { 252 $this->remove_header( $header ); 253 } else { 254 $this->send_header( $header, $header_value ); 255 } 256 } 257 } 258 259 /** 260 * Filters whether the REST API is enabled. 261 * 262 * @since 4.4.0 263 * @deprecated 4.7.0 Use the rest_authentication_errors filter to restrict access to the API 264 * 265 * @param bool $rest_enabled Whether the REST API is enabled. Default true. 266 */ 267 apply_filters_deprecated( 268 'rest_enabled', 269 array( true ), 270 '4.7.0', 271 'rest_authentication_errors', 272 __( 'The REST API can no longer be completely disabled, the rest_authentication_errors filter can be used to restrict access to the API, instead.' ) 273 ); 274 275 /** 276 * Filters whether jsonp is enabled. 277 * 278 * @since 4.4.0 279 * 280 * @param bool $jsonp_enabled Whether jsonp is enabled. Default true. 281 */ 282 $jsonp_enabled = apply_filters( 'rest_jsonp_enabled', true ); 283 284 $jsonp_callback = null; 285 286 if ( isset( $_GET['_jsonp'] ) ) { 287 if ( ! $jsonp_enabled ) { 288 echo $this->json_error( 'rest_callback_disabled', __( 'JSONP support is disabled on this site.' ), 400 ); 289 return false; 290 } 291 292 $jsonp_callback = $_GET['_jsonp']; 293 if ( ! wp_check_jsonp_callback( $jsonp_callback ) ) { 294 echo $this->json_error( 'rest_callback_invalid', __( 'Invalid JSONP callback function.' ), 400 ); 295 return false; 296 } 297 } 298 299 if ( empty( $path ) ) { 300 if ( isset( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] ) ) { 301 $path = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO']; 302 } else { 303 $path = '/'; 304 } 305 } 306 307 $request = new WP_REST_Request( $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'], $path ); 308 309 $request->set_query_params( wp_unslash( $_GET ) ); 310 $request->set_body_params( wp_unslash( $_POST ) ); 311 $request->set_file_params( $_FILES ); 312 $request->set_headers( $this->get_headers( wp_unslash( $_SERVER ) ) ); 313 $request->set_body( self::get_raw_data() ); 314 315 /* 316 * HTTP method override for clients that can't use PUT/PATCH/DELETE. First, we check 317 * $_GET['_method']. If that is not set, we check for the HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE 318 * header. 319 */ 320 if ( isset( $_GET['_method'] ) ) { 321 $request->set_method( $_GET['_method'] ); 322 } elseif ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE'] ) ) { 323 $request->set_method( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE'] ); 324 } 325 326 $result = $this->check_authentication(); 327 328 if ( ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) { 329 $result = $this->dispatch( $request ); 330 } 331 332 // Normalize to either WP_Error or WP_REST_Response... 333 $result = rest_ensure_response( $result ); 334 335 // ...then convert WP_Error across. 336 if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { 337 $result = $this->error_to_response( $result ); 338 } 339 340 /** 341 * Filters the API response. 342 * 343 * Allows modification of the response before returning. 344 * 345 * @since 4.4.0 346 * @since 4.5.0 Applied to embedded responses. 347 * 348 * @param WP_HTTP_Response $result Result to send to the client. Usually a WP_REST_Response. 349 * @param WP_REST_Server $this Server instance. 350 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. 351 */ 352 $result = apply_filters( 'rest_post_dispatch', rest_ensure_response( $result ), $this, $request ); 353 354 // Wrap the response in an envelope if asked for. 355 if ( isset( $_GET['_envelope'] ) ) { 356 $result = $this->envelope_response( $result, isset( $_GET['_embed'] ) ); 357 } 358 359 // Send extra data from response objects. 360 $headers = $result->get_headers(); 361 $this->send_headers( $headers ); 362 363 $code = $result->get_status(); 364 $this->set_status( $code ); 365 366 /** 367 * Filters whether the request has already been served. 368 * 369 * Allow sending the request manually - by returning true, the API result 370 * will not be sent to the client. 371 * 372 * @since 4.4.0 373 * 374 * @param bool $served Whether the request has already been served. 375 * Default false. 376 * @param WP_HTTP_Response $result Result to send to the client. Usually a WP_REST_Response. 377 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. 378 * @param WP_REST_Server $this Server instance. 379 */ 380 $served = apply_filters( 'rest_pre_serve_request', false, $result, $request, $this ); 381 382 if ( ! $served ) { 383 if ( 'HEAD' === $request->get_method() ) { 384 return null; 385 } 386 387 // Embed links inside the request. 388 $result = $this->response_to_data( $result, isset( $_GET['_embed'] ) ); 389 390 /** 391 * Filters the API response. 392 * 393 * Allows modification of the response data after inserting 394 * embedded data (if any) and before echoing the response data. 395 * 396 * @since 4.8.1 397 * 398 * @param array $result Response data to send to the client. 399 * @param WP_REST_Server $this Server instance. 400 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. 401 */ 402 $result = apply_filters( 'rest_pre_echo_response', $result, $this, $request ); 403 404 // The 204 response shouldn't have a body. 405 if ( 204 === $code || null === $result ) { 406 return null; 407 } 408 409 $result = wp_json_encode( $result ); 410 411 $json_error_message = $this->get_json_last_error(); 412 if ( $json_error_message ) { 413 $json_error_obj = new WP_Error( 'rest_encode_error', $json_error_message, array( 'status' => 500 ) ); 414 $result = $this->error_to_response( $json_error_obj ); 415 $result = wp_json_encode( $result->data[0] ); 416 } 417 418 if ( $jsonp_callback ) { 419 // Prepend '/**/' to mitigate possible JSONP Flash attacks. 420 // https://miki.it/blog/2014/7/8/abusing-jsonp-with-rosetta-flash/ 421 echo '/**/' . $jsonp_callback . '(' . $result . ')'; 422 } else { 423 echo $result; 424 } 425 } 426 return null; 427 } 428 429 /** 430 * Converts a response to data to send. 431 * 432 * @since 4.4.0 433 * 434 * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response object. 435 * @param bool $embed Whether links should be embedded. 436 * @return array { 437 * Data with sub-requests embedded. 438 * 439 * @type array [$_links] Links. 440 * @type array [$_embedded] Embeddeds. 441 * } 442 */ 443 public function response_to_data( $response, $embed ) { 444 $data = $response->get_data(); 445 $links = self::get_compact_response_links( $response ); 446 447 if ( ! empty( $links ) ) { 448 // Convert links to part of the data. 449 $data['_links'] = $links; 450 } 451 if ( $embed ) { 452 // Determine if this is a numeric array. 453 if ( wp_is_numeric_array( $data ) ) { 454 $data = array_map( array( $this, 'embed_links' ), $data ); 455 } else { 456 $data = $this->embed_links( $data ); 457 } 458 } 459 460 return $data; 461 } 462 463 /** 464 * Retrieves links from a response. 465 * 466 * Extracts the links from a response into a structured hash, suitable for 467 * direct output. 468 * 469 * @since 4.4.0 470 * 471 * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response to extract links from. 472 * @return array Map of link relation to list of link hashes. 473 */ 474 public static function get_response_links( $response ) { 475 $links = $response->get_links(); 476 if ( empty( $links ) ) { 477 return array(); 478 } 479 480 // Convert links to part of the data. 481 $data = array(); 482 foreach ( $links as $rel => $items ) { 483 $data[ $rel ] = array(); 484 485 foreach ( $items as $item ) { 486 $attributes = $item['attributes']; 487 $attributes['href'] = $item['href']; 488 $data[ $rel ][] = $attributes; 489 } 490 } 491 492 return $data; 493 } 494 495 /** 496 * Retrieves the CURIEs (compact URIs) used for relations. 497 * 498 * Extracts the links from a response into a structured hash, suitable for 499 * direct output. 500 * 501 * @since 4.5.0 502 * 503 * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response to extract links from. 504 * @return array Map of link relation to list of link hashes. 505 */ 506 public static function get_compact_response_links( $response ) { 507 $links = self::get_response_links( $response ); 508 509 if ( empty( $links ) ) { 510 return array(); 511 } 512 513 $curies = $response->get_curies(); 514 $used_curies = array(); 515 516 foreach ( $links as $rel => $items ) { 517 518 // Convert $rel URIs to their compact versions if they exist. 519 foreach ( $curies as $curie ) { 520 $href_prefix = substr( $curie['href'], 0, strpos( $curie['href'], '{rel}' ) ); 521 if ( strpos( $rel, $href_prefix ) !== 0 ) { 522 continue; 523 } 524 525 // Relation now changes from '$uri' to '$curie:$relation'. 526 $rel_regex = str_replace( '\{rel\}', '(.+)', preg_quote( $curie['href'], '!' ) ); 527 preg_match( '!' . $rel_regex . '!', $rel, $matches ); 528 if ( $matches ) { 529 $new_rel = $curie['name'] . ':' . $matches[1]; 530 $used_curies[ $curie['name'] ] = $curie; 531 $links[ $new_rel ] = $items; 532 unset( $links[ $rel ] ); 533 break; 534 } 535 } 536 } 537 538 // Push the curies onto the start of the links array. 539 if ( $used_curies ) { 540 $links['curies'] = array_values( $used_curies ); 541 } 542 543 return $links; 544 } 545 546 /** 547 * Embeds the links from the data into the request. 548 * 549 * @since 4.4.0 550 * 551 * @param array $data Data from the request. 552 * @return array { 553 * Data with sub-requests embedded. 554 * 555 * @type array [$_links] Links. 556 * @type array [$_embedded] Embeddeds. 557 * } 558 */ 559 protected function embed_links( $data ) { 560 if ( empty( $data['_links'] ) ) { 561 return $data; 562 } 563 564 $embedded = array(); 565 566 foreach ( $data['_links'] as $rel => $links ) { 567 // Ignore links to self, for obvious reasons. 568 if ( 'self' === $rel ) { 569 continue; 570 } 571 572 $embeds = array(); 573 574 foreach ( $links as $item ) { 575 // Determine if the link is embeddable. 576 if ( empty( $item['embeddable'] ) ) { 577 // Ensure we keep the same order. 578 $embeds[] = array(); 579 continue; 580 } 581 582 // Run through our internal routing and serve. 583 $request = WP_REST_Request::from_url( $item['href'] ); 584 if ( ! $request ) { 585 $embeds[] = array(); 586 continue; 587 } 588 589 // Embedded resources get passed context=embed. 590 if ( empty( $request['context'] ) ) { 591 $request['context'] = 'embed'; 592 } 593 594 $response = $this->dispatch( $request ); 595 596 /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php */ 597 $response = apply_filters( 'rest_post_dispatch', rest_ensure_response( $response ), $this, $request ); 598 599 $embeds[] = $this->response_to_data( $response, false ); 600 } 601 602 // Determine if any real links were found. 603 $has_links = count( array_filter( $embeds ) ); 604 605 if ( $has_links ) { 606 $embedded[ $rel ] = $embeds; 607 } 608 } 609 610 if ( ! empty( $embedded ) ) { 611 $data['_embedded'] = $embedded; 612 } 613 614 return $data; 615 } 616 617 /** 618 * Wraps the response in an envelope. 619 * 620 * The enveloping technique is used to work around browser/client 621 * compatibility issues. Essentially, it converts the full HTTP response to 622 * data instead. 623 * 624 * @since 4.4.0 625 * 626 * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response object. 627 * @param bool $embed Whether links should be embedded. 628 * @return WP_REST_Response New response with wrapped data 629 */ 630 public function envelope_response( $response, $embed ) { 631 $envelope = array( 632 'body' => $this->response_to_data( $response, $embed ), 633 'status' => $response->get_status(), 634 'headers' => $response->get_headers(), 635 ); 636 637 /** 638 * Filters the enveloped form of a response. 639 * 640 * @since 4.4.0 641 * 642 * @param array $envelope Envelope data. 643 * @param WP_REST_Response $response Original response data. 644 */ 645 $envelope = apply_filters( 'rest_envelope_response', $envelope, $response ); 646 647 // Ensure it's still a response and return. 648 return rest_ensure_response( $envelope ); 649 } 650 651 /** 652 * Registers a route to the server. 653 * 654 * @since 4.4.0 655 * 656 * @param string $namespace Namespace. 657 * @param string $route The REST route. 658 * @param array $route_args Route arguments. 659 * @param bool $override Optional. Whether the route should be overridden if it already exists. 660 * Default false. 661 */ 662 public function register_route( $namespace, $route, $route_args, $override = false ) { 663 if ( ! isset( $this->namespaces[ $namespace ] ) ) { 664 $this->namespaces[ $namespace ] = array(); 665 666 $this->register_route( 667 $namespace, 668 '/' . $namespace, 669 array( 670 array( 671 'methods' => self::READABLE, 672 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_namespace_index' ), 673 'args' => array( 674 'namespace' => array( 675 'default' => $namespace, 676 ), 677 'context' => array( 678 'default' => 'view', 679 ), 680 ), 681 ), 682 ) 683 ); 684 } 685 686 // Associative to avoid double-registration. 687 $this->namespaces[ $namespace ][ $route ] = true; 688 $route_args['namespace'] = $namespace; 689 690 if ( $override || empty( $this->endpoints[ $route ] ) ) { 691 $this->endpoints[ $route ] = $route_args; 692 } else { 693 $this->endpoints[ $route ] = array_merge( $this->endpoints[ $route ], $route_args ); 694 } 695 } 696 697 /** 698 * Retrieves the route map. 699 * 700 * The route map is an associative array with path regexes as the keys. The 701 * value is an indexed array with the callback function/method as the first 702 * item, and a bitmask of HTTP methods as the second item (see the class 703 * constants). 704 * 705 * Each route can be mapped to more than one callback by using an array of 706 * the indexed arrays. This allows mapping e.g. GET requests to one callback 707 * and POST requests to another. 708 * 709 * Note that the path regexes (array keys) must have @ escaped, as this is 710 * used as the delimiter with preg_match() 711 * 712 * @since 4.4.0 713 * 714 * @return array `'/path/regex' => array( $callback, $bitmask )` or 715 * `'/path/regex' => array( array( $callback, $bitmask ), ...)`. 716 */ 717 public function get_routes() { 718 719 /** 720 * Filters the array of available endpoints. 721 * 722 * @since 4.4.0 723 * 724 * @param array $endpoints The available endpoints. An array of matching regex patterns, each mapped 725 * to an array of callbacks for the endpoint. These take the format 726 * `'/path/regex' => array( $callback, $bitmask )` or 727 * `'/path/regex' => array( array( $callback, $bitmask ). 728 */ 729 $endpoints = apply_filters( 'rest_endpoints', $this->endpoints ); 730 731 // Normalise the endpoints. 732 $defaults = array( 733 'methods' => '', 734 'accept_json' => false, 735 'accept_raw' => false, 736 'show_in_index' => true, 737 'args' => array(), 738 ); 739 740 foreach ( $endpoints as $route => &$handlers ) { 741 742 if ( isset( $handlers['callback'] ) ) { 743 // Single endpoint, add one deeper. 744 $handlers = array( $handlers ); 745 } 746 747 if ( ! isset( $this->route_options[ $route ] ) ) { 748 $this->route_options[ $route ] = array(); 749 } 750 751 foreach ( $handlers as $key => &$handler ) { 752 753 if ( ! is_numeric( $key ) ) { 754 // Route option, move it to the options. 755 $this->route_options[ $route ][ $key ] = $handler; 756 unset( $handlers[ $key ] ); 757 continue; 758 } 759 760 $handler = wp_parse_args( $handler, $defaults ); 761 762 // Allow comma-separated HTTP methods. 763 if ( is_string( $handler['methods'] ) ) { 764 $methods = explode( ',', $handler['methods'] ); 765 } elseif ( is_array( $handler['methods'] ) ) { 766 $methods = $handler['methods']; 767 } else { 768 $methods = array(); 769 } 770 771 $handler['methods'] = array(); 772 773 foreach ( $methods as $method ) { 774 $method = strtoupper( trim( $method ) ); 775 $handler['methods'][ $method ] = true; 776 } 777 } 778 } 779 780 return $endpoints; 781 } 782 783 /** 784 * Retrieves namespaces registered on the server. 785 * 786 * @since 4.4.0 787 * 788 * @return array List of registered namespaces. 789 */ 790 public function get_namespaces() { 791 return array_keys( $this->namespaces ); 792 } 793 794 /** 795 * Retrieves specified options for a route. 796 * 797 * @since 4.4.0 798 * 799 * @param string $route Route pattern to fetch options for. 800 * @return array|null Data as an associative array if found, or null if not found. 801 */ 802 public function get_route_options( $route ) { 803 if ( ! isset( $this->route_options[ $route ] ) ) { 804 return null; 805 } 806 807 return $this->route_options[ $route ]; 808 } 809 810 /** 811 * Matches the request to a callback and call it. 812 * 813 * @since 4.4.0 814 * 815 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request to attempt dispatching. 816 * @return WP_REST_Response Response returned by the callback. 817 */ 818 public function dispatch( $request ) { 819 /** 820 * Filters the pre-calculated result of a REST dispatch request. 821 * 822 * Allow hijacking the request before dispatching by returning a non-empty. The returned value 823 * will be used to serve the request instead. 824 * 825 * @since 4.4.0 826 * 827 * @param mixed $result Response to replace the requested version with. Can be anything 828 * a normal endpoint can return, or null to not hijack the request. 829 * @param WP_REST_Server $this Server instance. 830 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. 831 */ 832 $result = apply_filters( 'rest_pre_dispatch', null, $this, $request ); 833 834 if ( ! empty( $result ) ) { 835 return $result; 836 } 837 838 $method = $request->get_method(); 839 $path = $request->get_route(); 840 841 foreach ( $this->get_routes() as $route => $handlers ) { 842 $match = preg_match( '@^' . $route . '$@i', $path, $matches ); 843 844 if ( ! $match ) { 845 continue; 846 } 847 848 $args = array(); 849 foreach ( $matches as $param => $value ) { 850 if ( ! is_int( $param ) ) { 851 $args[ $param ] = $value; 852 } 853 } 854 855 foreach ( $handlers as $handler ) { 856 $callback = $handler['callback']; 857 $response = null; 858 859 // Fallback to GET method if no HEAD method is registered. 860 $checked_method = $method; 861 if ( 'HEAD' === $method && empty( $handler['methods']['HEAD'] ) ) { 862 $checked_method = 'GET'; 863 } 864 if ( empty( $handler['methods'][ $checked_method ] ) ) { 865 continue; 866 } 867 868 if ( ! is_callable( $callback ) ) { 869 $response = new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_handler', __( 'The handler for the route is invalid' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); 870 } 871 872 if ( ! is_wp_error( $response ) ) { 873 // Remove the redundant preg_match argument. 874 unset( $args[0] ); 875 876 $request->set_url_params( $args ); 877 $request->set_attributes( $handler ); 878 879 $defaults = array(); 880 881 foreach ( $handler['args'] as $arg => $options ) { 882 if ( isset( $options['default'] ) ) { 883 $defaults[ $arg ] = $options['default']; 884 } 885 } 886 887 $request->set_default_params( $defaults ); 888 889 $check_required = $request->has_valid_params(); 890 if ( is_wp_error( $check_required ) ) { 891 $response = $check_required; 892 } else { 893 $check_sanitized = $request->sanitize_params(); 894 if ( is_wp_error( $check_sanitized ) ) { 895 $response = $check_sanitized; 896 } 897 } 898 } 899 900 /** 901 * Filters the response before executing any REST API callbacks. 902 * 903 * Allows plugins to perform additional validation after a 904 * request is initialized and matched to a registered route, 905 * but before it is executed. 906 * 907 * Note that this filter will not be called for requests that 908 * fail to authenticate or match to a registered route. 909 * 910 * @since 4.7.0 911 * 912 * @param WP_HTTP_Response|WP_Error $response Result to send to the client. Usually a WP_REST_Response or WP_Error. 913 * @param array $handler Route handler used for the request. 914 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. 915 */ 916 $response = apply_filters( 'rest_request_before_callbacks', $response, $handler, $request ); 917 918 if ( ! is_wp_error( $response ) ) { 919 // Check permission specified on the route. 920 if ( ! empty( $handler['permission_callback'] ) ) { 921 $permission = call_user_func( $handler['permission_callback'], $request ); 922 923 if ( is_wp_error( $permission ) ) { 924 $response = $permission; 925 } elseif ( false === $permission || null === $permission ) { 926 $response = new WP_Error( 'rest_forbidden', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to do that.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); 927 } 928 } 929 } 930 931 if ( ! is_wp_error( $response ) ) { 932 /** 933 * Filters the REST dispatch request result. 934 * 935 * Allow plugins to override dispatching the request. 936 * 937 * @since 4.4.0 938 * @since 4.5.0 Added `$route` and `$handler` parameters. 939 * 940 * @param mixed $dispatch_result Dispatch result, will be used if not empty. 941 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. 942 * @param string $route Route matched for the request. 943 * @param array $handler Route handler used for the request. 944 */ 945 $dispatch_result = apply_filters( 'rest_dispatch_request', null, $request, $route, $handler ); 946 947 // Allow plugins to halt the request via this filter. 948 if ( null !== $dispatch_result ) { 949 $response = $dispatch_result; 950 } else { 951 $response = call_user_func( $callback, $request ); 952 } 953 } 954 955 /** 956 * Filters the response immediately after executing any REST API 957 * callbacks. 958 * 959 * Allows plugins to perform any needed cleanup, for example, 960 * to undo changes made during the {@see 'rest_request_before_callbacks'} 961 * filter. 962 * 963 * Note that this filter will not be called for requests that 964 * fail to authenticate or match to a registered route. 965 * 966 * Note that an endpoint's `permission_callback` can still be 967 * called after this filter - see `rest_send_allow_header()`. 968 * 969 * @since 4.7.0 970 * 971 * @param WP_HTTP_Response|WP_Error $response Result to send to the client. Usually a WP_REST_Response or WP_Error. 972 * @param array $handler Route handler used for the request. 973 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. 974 */ 975 $response = apply_filters( 'rest_request_after_callbacks', $response, $handler, $request ); 976 977 if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { 978 $response = $this->error_to_response( $response ); 979 } else { 980 $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); 981 } 982 983 $response->set_matched_route( $route ); 984 $response->set_matched_handler( $handler ); 985 986 return $response; 987 } 988 } 989 990 return $this->error_to_response( new WP_Error( 'rest_no_route', __( 'No route was found matching the URL and request method' ), array( 'status' => 404 ) ) ); 991 } 992 993 /** 994 * Returns if an error occurred during most recent JSON encode/decode. 995 * 996 * Strings to be translated will be in format like 997 * "Encoding error: Maximum stack depth exceeded". 998 * 999 * @since 4.4.0 1000 * 1001 * @return bool|string Boolean false or string error message. 1002 */ 1003 protected function get_json_last_error() { 1004 $last_error_code = json_last_error(); 1005 1006 if ( JSON_ERROR_NONE === $last_error_code || empty( $last_error_code ) ) { 1007 return false; 1008 } 1009 1010 return json_last_error_msg(); 1011 } 1012 1013 /** 1014 * Retrieves the site index. 1015 * 1016 * This endpoint describes the capabilities of the site. 1017 * 1018 * @since 4.4.0 1019 * 1020 * @param array $request { 1021 * Request. 1022 * 1023 * @type string $context Context. 1024 * } 1025 * @return array Index entity 1026 */ 1027 public function get_index( $request ) { 1028 // General site data. 1029 $available = array( 1030 'name' => get_option( 'blogname' ), 1031 'description' => get_option( 'blogdescription' ), 1032 'url' => get_option( 'siteurl' ), 1033 'home' => home_url(), 1034 'gmt_offset' => get_option( 'gmt_offset' ), 1035 'timezone_string' => get_option( 'timezone_string' ), 1036 'namespaces' => array_keys( $this->namespaces ), 1037 'authentication' => array(), 1038 'routes' => $this->get_data_for_routes( $this->get_routes(), $request['context'] ), 1039 ); 1040 1041 $response = new WP_REST_Response( $available ); 1042 1043 $response->add_link( 'help', 'http://v2.wp-api.org/' ); 1044 1045 /** 1046 * Filters the API root index data. 1047 * 1048 * This contains the data describing the API. This includes information 1049 * about supported authentication schemes, supported namespaces, routes 1050 * available on the API, and a small amount of data about the site. 1051 * 1052 * @since 4.4.0 1053 * 1054 * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response data. 1055 */ 1056 return apply_filters( 'rest_index', $response ); 1057 } 1058 1059 /** 1060 * Retrieves the index for a namespace. 1061 * 1062 * @since 4.4.0 1063 * 1064 * @param WP_REST_Request $request REST request instance. 1065 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error WP_REST_Response instance if the index was found, 1066 * WP_Error if the namespace isn't set. 1067 */ 1068 public function get_namespace_index( $request ) { 1069 $namespace = $request['namespace']; 1070 1071 if ( ! isset( $this->namespaces[ $namespace ] ) ) { 1072 return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_namespace', __( 'The specified namespace could not be found.' ), array( 'status' => 404 ) ); 1073 } 1074 1075 $routes = $this->namespaces[ $namespace ]; 1076 $endpoints = array_intersect_key( $this->get_routes(), $routes ); 1077 1078 $data = array( 1079 'namespace' => $namespace, 1080 'routes' => $this->get_data_for_routes( $endpoints, $request['context'] ), 1081 ); 1082 $response = rest_ensure_response( $data ); 1083 1084 // Link to the root index. 1085 $response->add_link( 'up', rest_url( '/' ) ); 1086 1087 /** 1088 * Filters the namespace index data. 1089 * 1090 * This typically is just the route data for the namespace, but you can 1091 * add any data you'd like here. 1092 * 1093 * @since 4.4.0 1094 * 1095 * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response data. 1096 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request data. The namespace is passed as the 'namespace' parameter. 1097 */ 1098 return apply_filters( 'rest_namespace_index', $response, $request ); 1099 } 1100 1101 /** 1102 * Retrieves the publicly-visible data for routes. 1103 * 1104 * @since 4.4.0 1105 * 1106 * @param array $routes Routes to get data for. 1107 * @param string $context Optional. Context for data. Accepts 'view' or 'help'. Default 'view'. 1108 * @return array Route data to expose in indexes. 1109 */ 1110 public function get_data_for_routes( $routes, $context = 'view' ) { 1111 $available = array(); 1112 1113 // Find the available routes. 1114 foreach ( $routes as $route => $callbacks ) { 1115 $data = $this->get_data_for_route( $route, $callbacks, $context ); 1116 if ( empty( $data ) ) { 1117 continue; 1118 } 1119 1120 /** 1121 * Filters the REST endpoint data. 1122 * 1123 * @since 4.4.0 1124 * 1125 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request data. The namespace is passed as the 'namespace' parameter. 1126 */ 1127 $available[ $route ] = apply_filters( 'rest_endpoints_description', $data ); 1128 } 1129 1130 /** 1131 * Filters the publicly-visible data for routes. 1132 * 1133 * This data is exposed on indexes and can be used by clients or 1134 * developers to investigate the site and find out how to use it. It 1135 * acts as a form of self-documentation. 1136 * 1137 * @since 4.4.0 1138 * 1139 * @param array $available Map of route to route data. 1140 * @param array $routes Internal route data as an associative array. 1141 */ 1142 return apply_filters( 'rest_route_data', $available, $routes ); 1143 } 1144 1145 /** 1146 * Retrieves publicly-visible data for the route. 1147 * 1148 * @since 4.4.0 1149 * 1150 * @param string $route Route to get data for. 1151 * @param array $callbacks Callbacks to convert to data. 1152 * @param string $context Optional. Context for the data. Accepts 'view' or 'help'. Default 'view'. 1153 * @return array|null Data for the route, or null if no publicly-visible data. 1154 */ 1155 public function get_data_for_route( $route, $callbacks, $context = 'view' ) { 1156 $data = array( 1157 'namespace' => '', 1158 'methods' => array(), 1159 'endpoints' => array(), 1160 ); 1161 1162 if ( isset( $this->route_options[ $route ] ) ) { 1163 $options = $this->route_options[ $route ]; 1164 1165 if ( isset( $options['namespace'] ) ) { 1166 $data['namespace'] = $options['namespace']; 1167 } 1168 1169 if ( isset( $options['schema'] ) && 'help' === $context ) { 1170 $data['schema'] = call_user_func( $options['schema'] ); 1171 } 1172 } 1173 1174 $route = preg_replace( '#\(\?P<(\w+?)>.*?\)#', '{$1}', $route ); 1175 1176 foreach ( $callbacks as $callback ) { 1177 // Skip to the next route if any callback is hidden. 1178 if ( empty( $callback['show_in_index'] ) ) { 1179 continue; 1180 } 1181 1182 $data['methods'] = array_merge( $data['methods'], array_keys( $callback['methods'] ) ); 1183 $endpoint_data = array( 1184 'methods' => array_keys( $callback['methods'] ), 1185 ); 1186 1187 if ( isset( $callback['args'] ) ) { 1188 $endpoint_data['args'] = array(); 1189 foreach ( $callback['args'] as $key => $opts ) { 1190 $arg_data = array( 1191 'required' => ! empty( $opts['required'] ), 1192 ); 1193 if ( isset( $opts['default'] ) ) { 1194 $arg_data['default'] = $opts['default']; 1195 } 1196 if ( isset( $opts['enum'] ) ) { 1197 $arg_data['enum'] = $opts['enum']; 1198 } 1199 if ( isset( $opts['description'] ) ) { 1200 $arg_data['description'] = $opts['description']; 1201 } 1202 if ( isset( $opts['type'] ) ) { 1203 $arg_data['type'] = $opts['type']; 1204 } 1205 if ( isset( $opts['items'] ) ) { 1206 $arg_data['items'] = $opts['items']; 1207 } 1208 $endpoint_data['args'][ $key ] = $arg_data; 1209 } 1210 } 1211 1212 $data['endpoints'][] = $endpoint_data; 1213 1214 // For non-variable routes, generate links. 1215 if ( strpos( $route, '{' ) === false ) { 1216 $data['_links'] = array( 1217 'self' => rest_url( $route ), 1218 ); 1219 } 1220 } 1221 1222 if ( empty( $data['methods'] ) ) { 1223 // No methods supported, hide the route. 1224 return null; 1225 } 1226 1227 return $data; 1228 } 1229 1230 /** 1231 * Sends an HTTP status code. 1232 * 1233 * @since 4.4.0 1234 * 1235 * @param int $code HTTP status. 1236 */ 1237 protected function set_status( $code ) { 1238 status_header( $code ); 1239 } 1240 1241 /** 1242 * Sends an HTTP header. 1243 * 1244 * @since 4.4.0 1245 * 1246 * @param string $key Header key. 1247 * @param string $value Header value. 1248 */ 1249 public function send_header( $key, $value ) { 1250 /* 1251 * Sanitize as per RFC2616 (Section 4.2): 1252 * 1253 * Any LWS that occurs between field-content MAY be replaced with a 1254 * single SP before interpreting the field value or forwarding the 1255 * message downstream. 1256 */ 1257 $value = preg_replace( '/\s+/', ' ', $value ); 1258 header( sprintf( '%s: %s', $key, $value ) ); 1259 } 1260 1261 /** 1262 * Sends multiple HTTP headers. 1263 * 1264 * @since 4.4.0 1265 * 1266 * @param array $headers Map of header name to header value. 1267 */ 1268 public function send_headers( $headers ) { 1269 foreach ( $headers as $key => $value ) { 1270 $this->send_header( $key, $value ); 1271 } 1272 } 1273 1274 /** 1275 * Removes an HTTP header from the current response. 1276 * 1277 * @since 4.8.0 1278 * 1279 * @param string $key Header key. 1280 */ 1281 public function remove_header( $key ) { 1282 header_remove( $key ); 1283 } 1284 1285 /** 1286 * Retrieves the raw request entity (body). 1287 * 1288 * @since 4.4.0 1289 * 1290 * @global string $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA Raw post data. 1291 * 1292 * @return string Raw request data. 1293 */ 1294 public static function get_raw_data() { 1295 global $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA; 1296 1297 /* 1298 * A bug in PHP < 5.2.2 makes $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA not set by default, 1299 * but we can do it ourself. 1300 */ 1301 if ( ! isset( $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA ) ) { 1302 $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA = file_get_contents( 'php://input' ); 1303 } 1304 1305 return $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA; 1306 } 1307 1308 /** 1309 * Extracts headers from a PHP-style $_SERVER array. 1310 * 1311 * @since 4.4.0 1312 * 1313 * @param array $server Associative array similar to `$_SERVER`. 1314 * @return array Headers extracted from the input. 1315 */ 1316 public function get_headers( $server ) { 1317 $headers = array(); 1318 1319 // CONTENT_* headers are not prefixed with HTTP_. 1320 $additional = array( 1321 'CONTENT_LENGTH' => true, 1322 'CONTENT_MD5' => true, 1323 'CONTENT_TYPE' => true, 1324 ); 1325 1326 foreach ( $server as $key => $value ) { 1327 if ( strpos( $key, 'HTTP_' ) === 0 ) { 1328 $headers[ substr( $key, 5 ) ] = $value; 1329 } elseif ( isset( $additional[ $key ] ) ) { 1330 $headers[ $key ] = $value; 1331 } 1332 } 1333 1334 return $headers; 1335 } 1336 }
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| Generated: Sat Sep 21 01:00:03 2019 | Cross-referenced by PHPXref 0.7.1 |