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/wp-includes/PHPMailer/ -> SMTP.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  
   3  /**
   4   * PHPMailer RFC821 SMTP email transport class.
   5   * PHP Version 5.5.
   6   *
   7   * @see       https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/ The PHPMailer GitHub project
   8   *
   9   * @author    Marcus Bointon (Synchro/coolbru) <phpmailer@synchromedia.co.uk>
  10   * @author    Jim Jagielski (jimjag) <jimjag@gmail.com>
  11   * @author    Andy Prevost (codeworxtech) <codeworxtech@users.sourceforge.net>
  12   * @author    Brent R. Matzelle (original founder)
  13   * @copyright 2012 - 2020 Marcus Bointon
  14   * @copyright 2010 - 2012 Jim Jagielski
  15   * @copyright 2004 - 2009 Andy Prevost
  16   * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html GNU Lesser General Public License
  17   * @note      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful - WITHOUT
  18   * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  19   * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  20   */
  21  
  22  namespace PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
  23  
  24  /**
  25   * PHPMailer RFC821 SMTP email transport class.
  26   * Implements RFC 821 SMTP commands and provides some utility methods for sending mail to an SMTP server.
  27   *
  28   * @author Chris Ryan
  29   * @author Marcus Bointon <phpmailer@synchromedia.co.uk>
  30   */
  31  class SMTP
  32  {
  33      /**
  34       * The PHPMailer SMTP version number.
  35       *
  36       * @var string
  37       */
  38      const VERSION = '6.6.0';
  39  
  40      /**
  41       * SMTP line break constant.
  42       *
  43       * @var string
  44       */
  45      const LE = "\r\n";
  46  
  47      /**
  48       * The SMTP port to use if one is not specified.
  49       *
  50       * @var int
  51       */
  52      const DEFAULT_PORT = 25;
  53  
  54      /**
  55       * The maximum line length allowed by RFC 5321 section 4.5.3.1.6,
  56       * *excluding* a trailing CRLF break.
  57       *
  58       * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-4.5.3.1.6
  59       *
  60       * @var int
  61       */
  62      const MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 998;
  63  
  64      /**
  65       * The maximum line length allowed for replies in RFC 5321 section 4.5.3.1.5,
  66       * *including* a trailing CRLF line break.
  67       *
  68       * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-4.5.3.1.5
  69       *
  70       * @var int
  71       */
  72      const MAX_REPLY_LENGTH = 512;
  73  
  74      /**
  75       * Debug level for no output.
  76       *
  77       * @var int
  78       */
  79      const DEBUG_OFF = 0;
  80  
  81      /**
  82       * Debug level to show client -> server messages.
  83       *
  84       * @var int
  85       */
  86      const DEBUG_CLIENT = 1;
  87  
  88      /**
  89       * Debug level to show client -> server and server -> client messages.
  90       *
  91       * @var int
  92       */
  93      const DEBUG_SERVER = 2;
  94  
  95      /**
  96       * Debug level to show connection status, client -> server and server -> client messages.
  97       *
  98       * @var int
  99       */
 100      const DEBUG_CONNECTION = 3;
 101  
 102      /**
 103       * Debug level to show all messages.
 104       *
 105       * @var int
 106       */
 107      const DEBUG_LOWLEVEL = 4;
 108  
 109      /**
 110       * Debug output level.
 111       * Options:
 112       * * self::DEBUG_OFF (`0`) No debug output, default
 113       * * self::DEBUG_CLIENT (`1`) Client commands
 114       * * self::DEBUG_SERVER (`2`) Client commands and server responses
 115       * * self::DEBUG_CONNECTION (`3`) As DEBUG_SERVER plus connection status
 116       * * self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL (`4`) Low-level data output, all messages.
 117       *
 118       * @var int
 119       */
 120      public $do_debug = self::DEBUG_OFF;
 121  
 122      /**
 123       * How to handle debug output.
 124       * Options:
 125       * * `echo` Output plain-text as-is, appropriate for CLI
 126       * * `html` Output escaped, line breaks converted to `<br>`, appropriate for browser output
 127       * * `error_log` Output to error log as configured in php.ini
 128       * Alternatively, you can provide a callable expecting two params: a message string and the debug level:
 129       *
 130       * ```php
 131       * $smtp->Debugoutput = function($str, $level) {echo "debug level $level; message: $str";};
 132       * ```
 133       *
 134       * Alternatively, you can pass in an instance of a PSR-3 compatible logger, though only `debug`
 135       * level output is used:
 136       *
 137       * ```php
 138       * $mail->Debugoutput = new myPsr3Logger;
 139       * ```
 140       *
 141       * @var string|callable|\Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
 142       */
 143      public $Debugoutput = 'echo';
 144  
 145      /**
 146       * Whether to use VERP.
 147       *
 148       * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_envelope_return_path
 149       * @see http://www.postfix.org/VERP_README.html Info on VERP
 150       *
 151       * @var bool
 152       */
 153      public $do_verp = false;
 154  
 155      /**
 156       * The timeout value for connection, in seconds.
 157       * Default of 5 minutes (300sec) is from RFC2821 section 4.5.3.2.
 158       * This needs to be quite high to function correctly with hosts using greetdelay as an anti-spam measure.
 159       *
 160       * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2821#section-4.5.3.2
 161       *
 162       * @var int
 163       */
 164      public $Timeout = 300;
 165  
 166      /**
 167       * How long to wait for commands to complete, in seconds.
 168       * Default of 5 minutes (300sec) is from RFC2821 section 4.5.3.2.
 169       *
 170       * @var int
 171       */
 172      public $Timelimit = 300;
 173  
 174      /**
 175       * Patterns to extract an SMTP transaction id from reply to a DATA command.
 176       * The first capture group in each regex will be used as the ID.
 177       * MS ESMTP returns the message ID, which may not be correct for internal tracking.
 178       *
 179       * @var string[]
 180       */
 181      protected $smtp_transaction_id_patterns = [
 182          'exim' => '/[\d]{3} OK id=(.*)/',
 183          'sendmail' => '/[\d]{3} 2.0.0 (.*) Message/',
 184          'postfix' => '/[\d]{3} 2.0.0 Ok: queued as (.*)/',
 185          'Microsoft_ESMTP' => '/[0-9]{3} 2.[\d].0 (.*)@(?:.*) Queued mail for delivery/',
 186          'Amazon_SES' => '/[\d]{3} Ok (.*)/',
 187          'SendGrid' => '/[\d]{3} Ok: queued as (.*)/',
 188          'CampaignMonitor' => '/[\d]{3} 2.0.0 OK:([a-zA-Z\d]{48})/',
 189          'Haraka' => '/[\d]{3} Message Queued \((.*)\)/',
 190          'Mailjet' => '/[\d]{3} OK queued as (.*)/',
 191      ];
 192  
 193      /**
 194       * The last transaction ID issued in response to a DATA command,
 195       * if one was detected.
 196       *
 197       * @var string|bool|null
 198       */
 199      protected $last_smtp_transaction_id;
 200  
 201      /**
 202       * The socket for the server connection.
 203       *
 204       * @var ?resource
 205       */
 206      protected $smtp_conn;
 207  
 208      /**
 209       * Error information, if any, for the last SMTP command.
 210       *
 211       * @var array
 212       */
 213      protected $error = [
 214          'error' => '',
 215          'detail' => '',
 216          'smtp_code' => '',
 217          'smtp_code_ex' => '',
 218      ];
 219  
 220      /**
 221       * The reply the server sent to us for HELO.
 222       * If null, no HELO string has yet been received.
 223       *
 224       * @var string|null
 225       */
 226      protected $helo_rply;
 227  
 228      /**
 229       * The set of SMTP extensions sent in reply to EHLO command.
 230       * Indexes of the array are extension names.
 231       * Value at index 'HELO' or 'EHLO' (according to command that was sent)
 232       * represents the server name. In case of HELO it is the only element of the array.
 233       * Other values can be boolean TRUE or an array containing extension options.
 234       * If null, no HELO/EHLO string has yet been received.
 235       *
 236       * @var array|null
 237       */
 238      protected $server_caps;
 239  
 240      /**
 241       * The most recent reply received from the server.
 242       *
 243       * @var string
 244       */
 245      protected $last_reply = '';
 246  
 247      /**
 248       * Output debugging info via a user-selected method.
 249       *
 250       * @param string $str   Debug string to output
 251       * @param int    $level The debug level of this message; see DEBUG_* constants
 252       *
 253       * @see SMTP::$Debugoutput
 254       * @see SMTP::$do_debug
 255       */
 256      protected function edebug($str, $level = 0)
 257      {
 258          if ($level > $this->do_debug) {
 259              return;
 260          }
 261          //Is this a PSR-3 logger?
 262          if ($this->Debugoutput instanceof \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface) {
 263              $this->Debugoutput->debug($str);
 264  
 265              return;
 266          }
 267          //Avoid clash with built-in function names
 268          if (is_callable($this->Debugoutput) && !in_array($this->Debugoutput, ['error_log', 'html', 'echo'])) {
 269              call_user_func($this->Debugoutput, $str, $level);
 270  
 271              return;
 272          }
 273          switch ($this->Debugoutput) {
 274              case 'error_log':
 275                  //Don't output, just log
 276                  error_log($str);
 277                  break;
 278              case 'html':
 279                  //Cleans up output a bit for a better looking, HTML-safe output
 280                  echo gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s'), ' ', htmlentities(
 281                      preg_replace('/[\r\n]+/', '', $str),
 282                      ENT_QUOTES,
 283                      'UTF-8'
 284                  ), "<br>\n";
 285                  break;
 286              case 'echo':
 287              default:
 288                  //Normalize line breaks
 289                  $str = preg_replace('/\r\n|\r/m', "\n", $str);
 290                  echo gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
 291                  "\t",
 292                      //Trim trailing space
 293                  trim(
 294                      //Indent for readability, except for trailing break
 295                      str_replace(
 296                          "\n",
 297                          "\n                   \t                  ",
 298                          trim($str)
 299                      )
 300                  ),
 301                  "\n";
 302          }
 303      }
 304  
 305      /**
 306       * Connect to an SMTP server.
 307       *
 308       * @param string $host    SMTP server IP or host name
 309       * @param int    $port    The port number to connect to
 310       * @param int    $timeout How long to wait for the connection to open
 311       * @param array  $options An array of options for stream_context_create()
 312       *
 313       * @return bool
 314       */
 315      public function connect($host, $port = null, $timeout = 30, $options = [])
 316      {
 317          //Clear errors to avoid confusion
 318          $this->setError('');
 319          //Make sure we are __not__ connected
 320          if ($this->connected()) {
 321              //Already connected, generate error
 322              $this->setError('Already connected to a server');
 323  
 324              return false;
 325          }
 326          if (empty($port)) {
 327              $port = self::DEFAULT_PORT;
 328          }
 329          //Connect to the SMTP server
 330          $this->edebug(
 331              "Connection: opening to $host:$port, timeout=$timeout, options=" .
 332              (count($options) > 0 ? var_export($options, true) : 'array()'),
 333              self::DEBUG_CONNECTION
 334          );
 335  
 336          $this->smtp_conn = $this->getSMTPConnection($host, $port, $timeout, $options);
 337  
 338          if ($this->smtp_conn === false) {
 339              //Error info already set inside `getSMTPConnection()`
 340              return false;
 341          }
 342  
 343          $this->edebug('Connection: opened', self::DEBUG_CONNECTION);
 344  
 345          //Get any announcement
 346          $this->last_reply = $this->get_lines();
 347          $this->edebug('SERVER -> CLIENT: ' . $this->last_reply, self::DEBUG_SERVER);
 348          $responseCode = (int)substr($this->last_reply, 0, 3);
 349          if ($responseCode === 220) {
 350              return true;
 351          }
 352          //Anything other than a 220 response means something went wrong
 353          //RFC 5321 says the server will wait for us to send a QUIT in response to a 554 error
 354          //https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-3.1
 355          if ($responseCode === 554) {
 356              $this->quit();
 357          }
 358          //This will handle 421 responses which may not wait for a QUIT (e.g. if the server is being shut down)
 359          $this->edebug('Connection: closing due to error', self::DEBUG_CONNECTION);
 360          $this->close();
 361          return false;
 362      }
 363  
 364      /**
 365       * Create connection to the SMTP server.
 366       *
 367       * @param string $host    SMTP server IP or host name
 368       * @param int    $port    The port number to connect to
 369       * @param int    $timeout How long to wait for the connection to open
 370       * @param array  $options An array of options for stream_context_create()
 371       *
 372       * @return false|resource
 373       */
 374      protected function getSMTPConnection($host, $port = null, $timeout = 30, $options = [])
 375      {
 376          static $streamok;
 377          //This is enabled by default since 5.0.0 but some providers disable it
 378          //Check this once and cache the result
 379          if (null === $streamok) {
 380              $streamok = function_exists('stream_socket_client');
 381          }
 382  
 383          $errno = 0;
 384          $errstr = '';
 385          if ($streamok) {
 386              $socket_context = stream_context_create($options);
 387              set_error_handler([$this, 'errorHandler']);
 388              $connection = stream_socket_client(
 389                  $host . ':' . $port,
 390                  $errno,
 391                  $errstr,
 392                  $timeout,
 393                  STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT,
 394                  $socket_context
 395              );
 396          } else {
 397              //Fall back to fsockopen which should work in more places, but is missing some features
 398              $this->edebug(
 399                  'Connection: stream_socket_client not available, falling back to fsockopen',
 400                  self::DEBUG_CONNECTION
 401              );
 402              set_error_handler([$this, 'errorHandler']);
 403              $connection = fsockopen(
 404                  $host,
 405                  $port,
 406                  $errno,
 407                  $errstr,
 408                  $timeout
 409              );
 410          }
 411          restore_error_handler();
 412  
 413          //Verify we connected properly
 414          if (!is_resource($connection)) {
 415              $this->setError(
 416                  'Failed to connect to server',
 417                  '',
 418                  (string) $errno,
 419                  $errstr
 420              );
 421              $this->edebug(
 422                  'SMTP ERROR: ' . $this->error['error']
 423                  . ": $errstr ($errno)",
 424                  self::DEBUG_CLIENT
 425              );
 426  
 427              return false;
 428          }
 429  
 430          //SMTP server can take longer to respond, give longer timeout for first read
 431          //Windows does not have support for this timeout function
 432          if (strpos(PHP_OS, 'WIN') !== 0) {
 433              $max = (int)ini_get('max_execution_time');
 434              //Don't bother if unlimited, or if set_time_limit is disabled
 435              if (0 !== $max && $timeout > $max && strpos(ini_get('disable_functions'), 'set_time_limit') === false) {
 436                  @set_time_limit($timeout);
 437              }
 438              stream_set_timeout($connection, $timeout, 0);
 439          }
 440  
 441          return $connection;
 442      }
 443  
 444      /**
 445       * Initiate a TLS (encrypted) session.
 446       *
 447       * @return bool
 448       */
 449      public function startTLS()
 450      {
 451          if (!$this->sendCommand('STARTTLS', 'STARTTLS', 220)) {
 452              return false;
 453          }
 454  
 455          //Allow the best TLS version(s) we can
 456          $crypto_method = STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT;
 457  
 458          //PHP 5.6.7 dropped inclusion of TLS 1.1 and 1.2 in STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT
 459          //so add them back in manually if we can
 460          if (defined('STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_2_CLIENT')) {
 461              $crypto_method |= STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_2_CLIENT;
 462              $crypto_method |= STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_1_CLIENT;
 463          }
 464  
 465          //Begin encrypted connection
 466          set_error_handler([$this, 'errorHandler']);
 467          $crypto_ok = stream_socket_enable_crypto(
 468              $this->smtp_conn,
 469              true,
 470              $crypto_method
 471          );
 472          restore_error_handler();
 473  
 474          return (bool) $crypto_ok;
 475      }
 476  
 477      /**
 478       * Perform SMTP authentication.
 479       * Must be run after hello().
 480       *
 481       * @see    hello()
 482       *
 483       * @param string $username The user name
 484       * @param string $password The password
 485       * @param string $authtype The auth type (CRAM-MD5, PLAIN, LOGIN, XOAUTH2)
 486       * @param OAuthTokenProvider $OAuth An optional OAuthTokenProvider instance for XOAUTH2 authentication
 487       *
 488       * @return bool True if successfully authenticated
 489       */
 490      public function authenticate(
 491          $username,
 492          $password,
 493          $authtype = null,
 494          $OAuth = null
 495      ) {
 496          if (!$this->server_caps) {
 497              $this->setError('Authentication is not allowed before HELO/EHLO');
 498  
 499              return false;
 500          }
 501  
 502          if (array_key_exists('EHLO', $this->server_caps)) {
 503              //SMTP extensions are available; try to find a proper authentication method
 504              if (!array_key_exists('AUTH', $this->server_caps)) {
 505                  $this->setError('Authentication is not allowed at this stage');
 506                  //'at this stage' means that auth may be allowed after the stage changes
 507                  //e.g. after STARTTLS
 508  
 509                  return false;
 510              }
 511  
 512              $this->edebug('Auth method requested: ' . ($authtype ?: 'UNSPECIFIED'), self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL);
 513              $this->edebug(
 514                  'Auth methods available on the server: ' . implode(',', $this->server_caps['AUTH']),
 515                  self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL
 516              );
 517  
 518              //If we have requested a specific auth type, check the server supports it before trying others
 519              if (null !== $authtype && !in_array($authtype, $this->server_caps['AUTH'], true)) {
 520                  $this->edebug('Requested auth method not available: ' . $authtype, self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL);
 521                  $authtype = null;
 522              }
 523  
 524              if (empty($authtype)) {
 525                  //If no auth mechanism is specified, attempt to use these, in this order
 526                  //Try CRAM-MD5 first as it's more secure than the others
 527                  foreach (['CRAM-MD5', 'LOGIN', 'PLAIN', 'XOAUTH2'] as $method) {
 528                      if (in_array($method, $this->server_caps['AUTH'], true)) {
 529                          $authtype = $method;
 530                          break;
 531                      }
 532                  }
 533                  if (empty($authtype)) {
 534                      $this->setError('No supported authentication methods found');
 535  
 536                      return false;
 537                  }
 538                  $this->edebug('Auth method selected: ' . $authtype, self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL);
 539              }
 540  
 541              if (!in_array($authtype, $this->server_caps['AUTH'], true)) {
 542                  $this->setError("The requested authentication method \"$authtype\" is not supported by the server");
 543  
 544                  return false;
 545              }
 546          } elseif (empty($authtype)) {
 547              $authtype = 'LOGIN';
 548          }
 549          switch ($authtype) {
 550              case 'PLAIN':
 551                  //Start authentication
 552                  if (!$this->sendCommand('AUTH', 'AUTH PLAIN', 334)) {
 553                      return false;
 554                  }
 555                  //Send encoded username and password
 556                  if (
 557                      //Format from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4616#section-2
 558                      //We skip the first field (it's forgery), so the string starts with a null byte
 559                      !$this->sendCommand(
 560                          'User & Password',
 561                          base64_encode("\0" . $username . "\0" . $password),
 562                          235
 563                      )
 564                  ) {
 565                      return false;
 566                  }
 567                  break;
 568              case 'LOGIN':
 569                  //Start authentication
 570                  if (!$this->sendCommand('AUTH', 'AUTH LOGIN', 334)) {
 571                      return false;
 572                  }
 573                  if (!$this->sendCommand('Username', base64_encode($username), 334)) {
 574                      return false;
 575                  }
 576                  if (!$this->sendCommand('Password', base64_encode($password), 235)) {
 577                      return false;
 578                  }
 579                  break;
 580              case 'CRAM-MD5':
 581                  //Start authentication
 582                  if (!$this->sendCommand('AUTH CRAM-MD5', 'AUTH CRAM-MD5', 334)) {
 583                      return false;
 584                  }
 585                  //Get the challenge
 586                  $challenge = base64_decode(substr($this->last_reply, 4));
 587  
 588                  //Build the response
 589                  $response = $username . ' ' . $this->hmac($challenge, $password);
 590  
 591                  //send encoded credentials
 592                  return $this->sendCommand('Username', base64_encode($response), 235);
 593              case 'XOAUTH2':
 594                  //The OAuth instance must be set up prior to requesting auth.
 595                  if (null === $OAuth) {
 596                      return false;
 597                  }
 598                  $oauth = $OAuth->getOauth64();
 599  
 600                  //Start authentication
 601                  if (!$this->sendCommand('AUTH', 'AUTH XOAUTH2 ' . $oauth, 235)) {
 602                      return false;
 603                  }
 604                  break;
 605              default:
 606                  $this->setError("Authentication method \"$authtype\" is not supported");
 607  
 608                  return false;
 609          }
 610  
 611          return true;
 612      }
 613  
 614      /**
 615       * Calculate an MD5 HMAC hash.
 616       * Works like hash_hmac('md5', $data, $key)
 617       * in case that function is not available.
 618       *
 619       * @param string $data The data to hash
 620       * @param string $key  The key to hash with
 621       *
 622       * @return string
 623       */
 624      protected function hmac($data, $key)
 625      {
 626          if (function_exists('hash_hmac')) {
 627              return hash_hmac('md5', $data, $key);
 628          }
 629  
 630          //The following borrowed from
 631          //http://php.net/manual/en/function.mhash.php#27225
 632  
 633          //RFC 2104 HMAC implementation for php.
 634          //Creates an md5 HMAC.
 635          //Eliminates the need to install mhash to compute a HMAC
 636          //by Lance Rushing
 637  
 638          $bytelen = 64; //byte length for md5
 639          if (strlen($key) > $bytelen) {
 640              $key = pack('H*', md5($key));
 641          }
 642          $key = str_pad($key, $bytelen, chr(0x00));
 643          $ipad = str_pad('', $bytelen, chr(0x36));
 644          $opad = str_pad('', $bytelen, chr(0x5c));
 645          $k_ipad = $key ^ $ipad;
 646          $k_opad = $key ^ $opad;
 647  
 648          return md5($k_opad . pack('H*', md5($k_ipad . $data)));
 649      }
 650  
 651      /**
 652       * Check connection state.
 653       *
 654       * @return bool True if connected
 655       */
 656      public function connected()
 657      {
 658          if (is_resource($this->smtp_conn)) {
 659              $sock_status = stream_get_meta_data($this->smtp_conn);
 660              if ($sock_status['eof']) {
 661                  //The socket is valid but we are not connected
 662                  $this->edebug(
 663                      'SMTP NOTICE: EOF caught while checking if connected',
 664                      self::DEBUG_CLIENT
 665                  );
 666                  $this->close();
 667  
 668                  return false;
 669              }
 670  
 671              return true; //everything looks good
 672          }
 673  
 674          return false;
 675      }
 676  
 677      /**
 678       * Close the socket and clean up the state of the class.
 679       * Don't use this function without first trying to use QUIT.
 680       *
 681       * @see quit()
 682       */
 683      public function close()
 684      {
 685          $this->setError('');
 686          $this->server_caps = null;
 687          $this->helo_rply = null;
 688          if (is_resource($this->smtp_conn)) {
 689              //Close the connection and cleanup
 690              fclose($this->smtp_conn);
 691              $this->smtp_conn = null; //Makes for cleaner serialization
 692              $this->edebug('Connection: closed', self::DEBUG_CONNECTION);
 693          }
 694      }
 695  
 696      /**
 697       * Send an SMTP DATA command.
 698       * Issues a data command and sends the msg_data to the server,
 699       * finalizing the mail transaction. $msg_data is the message
 700       * that is to be send with the headers. Each header needs to be
 701       * on a single line followed by a <CRLF> with the message headers
 702       * and the message body being separated by an additional <CRLF>.
 703       * Implements RFC 821: DATA <CRLF>.
 704       *
 705       * @param string $msg_data Message data to send
 706       *
 707       * @return bool
 708       */
 709      public function data($msg_data)
 710      {
 711          //This will use the standard timelimit
 712          if (!$this->sendCommand('DATA', 'DATA', 354)) {
 713              return false;
 714          }
 715  
 716          /* The server is ready to accept data!
 717           * According to rfc821 we should not send more than 1000 characters on a single line (including the LE)
 718           * so we will break the data up into lines by \r and/or \n then if needed we will break each of those into
 719           * smaller lines to fit within the limit.
 720           * We will also look for lines that start with a '.' and prepend an additional '.'.
 721           * NOTE: this does not count towards line-length limit.
 722           */
 723  
 724          //Normalize line breaks before exploding
 725          $lines = explode("\n", str_replace(["\r\n", "\r"], "\n", $msg_data));
 726  
 727          /* To distinguish between a complete RFC822 message and a plain message body, we check if the first field
 728           * of the first line (':' separated) does not contain a space then it _should_ be a header and we will
 729           * process all lines before a blank line as headers.
 730           */
 731  
 732          $field = substr($lines[0], 0, strpos($lines[0], ':'));
 733          $in_headers = false;
 734          if (!empty($field) && strpos($field, ' ') === false) {
 735              $in_headers = true;
 736          }
 737  
 738          foreach ($lines as $line) {
 739              $lines_out = [];
 740              if ($in_headers && $line === '') {
 741                  $in_headers = false;
 742              }
 743              //Break this line up into several smaller lines if it's too long
 744              //Micro-optimisation: isset($str[$len]) is faster than (strlen($str) > $len),
 745              while (isset($line[self::MAX_LINE_LENGTH])) {
 746                  //Working backwards, try to find a space within the last MAX_LINE_LENGTH chars of the line to break on
 747                  //so as to avoid breaking in the middle of a word
 748                  $pos = strrpos(substr($line, 0, self::MAX_LINE_LENGTH), ' ');
 749                  //Deliberately matches both false and 0
 750                  if (!$pos) {
 751                      //No nice break found, add a hard break
 752                      $pos = self::MAX_LINE_LENGTH - 1;
 753                      $lines_out[] = substr($line, 0, $pos);
 754                      $line = substr($line, $pos);
 755                  } else {
 756                      //Break at the found point
 757                      $lines_out[] = substr($line, 0, $pos);
 758                      //Move along by the amount we dealt with
 759                      $line = substr($line, $pos + 1);
 760                  }
 761                  //If processing headers add a LWSP-char to the front of new line RFC822 section 3.1.1
 762                  if ($in_headers) {
 763                      $line = "\t" . $line;
 764                  }
 765              }
 766              $lines_out[] = $line;
 767  
 768              //Send the lines to the server
 769              foreach ($lines_out as $line_out) {
 770                  //Dot-stuffing as per RFC5321 section 4.5.2
 771                  //https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-4.5.2
 772                  if (!empty($line_out) && $line_out[0] === '.') {
 773                      $line_out = '.' . $line_out;
 774                  }
 775                  $this->client_send($line_out . static::LE, 'DATA');
 776              }
 777          }
 778  
 779          //Message data has been sent, complete the command
 780          //Increase timelimit for end of DATA command
 781          $savetimelimit = $this->Timelimit;
 782          $this->Timelimit *= 2;
 783          $result = $this->sendCommand('DATA END', '.', 250);
 784          $this->recordLastTransactionID();
 785          //Restore timelimit
 786          $this->Timelimit = $savetimelimit;
 787  
 788          return $result;
 789      }
 790  
 791      /**
 792       * Send an SMTP HELO or EHLO command.
 793       * Used to identify the sending server to the receiving server.
 794       * This makes sure that client and server are in a known state.
 795       * Implements RFC 821: HELO <SP> <domain> <CRLF>
 796       * and RFC 2821 EHLO.
 797       *
 798       * @param string $host The host name or IP to connect to
 799       *
 800       * @return bool
 801       */
 802      public function hello($host = '')
 803      {
 804          //Try extended hello first (RFC 2821)
 805          if ($this->sendHello('EHLO', $host)) {
 806              return true;
 807          }
 808  
 809          //Some servers shut down the SMTP service here (RFC 5321)
 810          if (substr($this->helo_rply, 0, 3) == '421') {
 811              return false;
 812          }
 813  
 814          return $this->sendHello('HELO', $host);
 815      }
 816  
 817      /**
 818       * Send an SMTP HELO or EHLO command.
 819       * Low-level implementation used by hello().
 820       *
 821       * @param string $hello The HELO string
 822       * @param string $host  The hostname to say we are
 823       *
 824       * @return bool
 825       *
 826       * @see hello()
 827       */
 828      protected function sendHello($hello, $host)
 829      {
 830          $noerror = $this->sendCommand($hello, $hello . ' ' . $host, 250);
 831          $this->helo_rply = $this->last_reply;
 832          if ($noerror) {
 833              $this->parseHelloFields($hello);
 834          } else {
 835              $this->server_caps = null;
 836          }
 837  
 838          return $noerror;
 839      }
 840  
 841      /**
 842       * Parse a reply to HELO/EHLO command to discover server extensions.
 843       * In case of HELO, the only parameter that can be discovered is a server name.
 844       *
 845       * @param string $type `HELO` or `EHLO`
 846       */
 847      protected function parseHelloFields($type)
 848      {
 849          $this->server_caps = [];
 850          $lines = explode("\n", $this->helo_rply);
 851  
 852          foreach ($lines as $n => $s) {
 853              //First 4 chars contain response code followed by - or space
 854              $s = trim(substr($s, 4));
 855              if (empty($s)) {
 856                  continue;
 857              }
 858              $fields = explode(' ', $s);
 859              if (!empty($fields)) {
 860                  if (!$n) {
 861                      $name = $type;
 862                      $fields = $fields[0];
 863                  } else {
 864                      $name = array_shift($fields);
 865                      switch ($name) {
 866                          case 'SIZE':
 867                              $fields = ($fields ? $fields[0] : 0);
 868                              break;
 869                          case 'AUTH':
 870                              if (!is_array($fields)) {
 871                                  $fields = [];
 872                              }
 873                              break;
 874                          default:
 875                              $fields = true;
 876                      }
 877                  }
 878                  $this->server_caps[$name] = $fields;
 879              }
 880          }
 881      }
 882  
 883      /**
 884       * Send an SMTP MAIL command.
 885       * Starts a mail transaction from the email address specified in
 886       * $from. Returns true if successful or false otherwise. If True
 887       * the mail transaction is started and then one or more recipient
 888       * commands may be called followed by a data command.
 889       * Implements RFC 821: MAIL <SP> FROM:<reverse-path> <CRLF>.
 890       *
 891       * @param string $from Source address of this message
 892       *
 893       * @return bool
 894       */
 895      public function mail($from)
 896      {
 897          $useVerp = ($this->do_verp ? ' XVERP' : '');
 898  
 899          return $this->sendCommand(
 900              'MAIL FROM',
 901              'MAIL FROM:<' . $from . '>' . $useVerp,
 902              250
 903          );
 904      }
 905  
 906      /**
 907       * Send an SMTP QUIT command.
 908       * Closes the socket if there is no error or the $close_on_error argument is true.
 909       * Implements from RFC 821: QUIT <CRLF>.
 910       *
 911       * @param bool $close_on_error Should the connection close if an error occurs?
 912       *
 913       * @return bool
 914       */
 915      public function quit($close_on_error = true)
 916      {
 917          $noerror = $this->sendCommand('QUIT', 'QUIT', 221);
 918          $err = $this->error; //Save any error
 919          if ($noerror || $close_on_error) {
 920              $this->close();
 921              $this->error = $err; //Restore any error from the quit command
 922          }
 923  
 924          return $noerror;
 925      }
 926  
 927      /**
 928       * Send an SMTP RCPT command.
 929       * Sets the TO argument to $toaddr.
 930       * Returns true if the recipient was accepted false if it was rejected.
 931       * Implements from RFC 821: RCPT <SP> TO:<forward-path> <CRLF>.
 932       *
 933       * @param string $address The address the message is being sent to
 934       * @param string $dsn     Comma separated list of DSN notifications. NEVER, SUCCESS, FAILURE
 935       *                        or DELAY. If you specify NEVER all other notifications are ignored.
 936       *
 937       * @return bool
 938       */
 939      public function recipient($address, $dsn = '')
 940      {
 941          if (empty($dsn)) {
 942              $rcpt = 'RCPT TO:<' . $address . '>';
 943          } else {
 944              $dsn = strtoupper($dsn);
 945              $notify = [];
 946  
 947              if (strpos($dsn, 'NEVER') !== false) {
 948                  $notify[] = 'NEVER';
 949              } else {
 950                  foreach (['SUCCESS', 'FAILURE', 'DELAY'] as $value) {
 951                      if (strpos($dsn, $value) !== false) {
 952                          $notify[] = $value;
 953                      }
 954                  }
 955              }
 956  
 957              $rcpt = 'RCPT TO:<' . $address . '> NOTIFY=' . implode(',', $notify);
 958          }
 959  
 960          return $this->sendCommand(
 961              'RCPT TO',
 962              $rcpt,
 963              [250, 251]
 964          );
 965      }
 966  
 967      /**
 968       * Send an SMTP RSET command.
 969       * Abort any transaction that is currently in progress.
 970       * Implements RFC 821: RSET <CRLF>.
 971       *
 972       * @return bool True on success
 973       */
 974      public function reset()
 975      {
 976          return $this->sendCommand('RSET', 'RSET', 250);
 977      }
 978  
 979      /**
 980       * Send a command to an SMTP server and check its return code.
 981       *
 982       * @param string    $command       The command name - not sent to the server
 983       * @param string    $commandstring The actual command to send
 984       * @param int|array $expect        One or more expected integer success codes
 985       *
 986       * @return bool True on success
 987       */
 988      protected function sendCommand($command, $commandstring, $expect)
 989      {
 990          if (!$this->connected()) {
 991              $this->setError("Called $command without being connected");
 992  
 993              return false;
 994          }
 995          //Reject line breaks in all commands
 996          if ((strpos($commandstring, "\n") !== false) || (strpos($commandstring, "\r") !== false)) {
 997              $this->setError("Command '$command' contained line breaks");
 998  
 999              return false;
1000          }
1001          $this->client_send($commandstring . static::LE, $command);
1002  
1003          $this->last_reply = $this->get_lines();
1004          //Fetch SMTP code and possible error code explanation
1005          $matches = [];
1006          if (preg_match('/^([\d]{3})[ -](?:([\d]\\.[\d]\\.[\d]{1,2}) )?/', $this->last_reply, $matches)) {
1007              $code = (int) $matches[1];
1008              $code_ex = (count($matches) > 2 ? $matches[2] : null);
1009              //Cut off error code from each response line
1010              $detail = preg_replace(
1011                  "/{$code}[ -]" .
1012                  ($code_ex ? str_replace('.', '\\.', $code_ex) . ' ' : '') . '/m',
1013                  '',
1014                  $this->last_reply
1015              );
1016          } else {
1017              //Fall back to simple parsing if regex fails
1018              $code = (int) substr($this->last_reply, 0, 3);
1019              $code_ex = null;
1020              $detail = substr($this->last_reply, 4);
1021          }
1022  
1023          $this->edebug('SERVER -> CLIENT: ' . $this->last_reply, self::DEBUG_SERVER);
1024  
1025          if (!in_array($code, (array) $expect, true)) {
1026              $this->setError(
1027                  "$command command failed",
1028                  $detail,
1029                  $code,
1030                  $code_ex
1031              );
1032              $this->edebug(
1033                  'SMTP ERROR: ' . $this->error['error'] . ': ' . $this->last_reply,
1034                  self::DEBUG_CLIENT
1035              );
1036  
1037              return false;
1038          }
1039  
1040          $this->setError('');
1041  
1042          return true;
1043      }
1044  
1045      /**
1046       * Send an SMTP SAML command.
1047       * Starts a mail transaction from the email address specified in $from.
1048       * Returns true if successful or false otherwise. If True
1049       * the mail transaction is started and then one or more recipient
1050       * commands may be called followed by a data command. This command
1051       * will send the message to the users terminal if they are logged
1052       * in and send them an email.
1053       * Implements RFC 821: SAML <SP> FROM:<reverse-path> <CRLF>.
1054       *
1055       * @param string $from The address the message is from
1056       *
1057       * @return bool
1058       */
1059      public function sendAndMail($from)
1060      {
1061          return $this->sendCommand('SAML', "SAML FROM:$from", 250);
1062      }
1063  
1064      /**
1065       * Send an SMTP VRFY command.
1066       *
1067       * @param string $name The name to verify
1068       *
1069       * @return bool
1070       */
1071      public function verify($name)
1072      {
1073          return $this->sendCommand('VRFY', "VRFY $name", [250, 251]);
1074      }
1075  
1076      /**
1077       * Send an SMTP NOOP command.
1078       * Used to keep keep-alives alive, doesn't actually do anything.
1079       *
1080       * @return bool
1081       */
1082      public function noop()
1083      {
1084          return $this->sendCommand('NOOP', 'NOOP', 250);
1085      }
1086  
1087      /**
1088       * Send an SMTP TURN command.
1089       * This is an optional command for SMTP that this class does not support.
1090       * This method is here to make the RFC821 Definition complete for this class
1091       * and _may_ be implemented in future.
1092       * Implements from RFC 821: TURN <CRLF>.
1093       *
1094       * @return bool
1095       */
1096      public function turn()
1097      {
1098          $this->setError('The SMTP TURN command is not implemented');
1099          $this->edebug('SMTP NOTICE: ' . $this->error['error'], self::DEBUG_CLIENT);
1100  
1101          return false;
1102      }
1103  
1104      /**
1105       * Send raw data to the server.
1106       *
1107       * @param string $data    The data to send
1108       * @param string $command Optionally, the command this is part of, used only for controlling debug output
1109       *
1110       * @return int|bool The number of bytes sent to the server or false on error
1111       */
1112      public function client_send($data, $command = '')
1113      {
1114          //If SMTP transcripts are left enabled, or debug output is posted online
1115          //it can leak credentials, so hide credentials in all but lowest level
1116          if (
1117              self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL > $this->do_debug &&
1118              in_array($command, ['User & Password', 'Username', 'Password'], true)
1119          ) {
1120              $this->edebug('CLIENT -> SERVER: [credentials hidden]', self::DEBUG_CLIENT);
1121          } else {
1122              $this->edebug('CLIENT -> SERVER: ' . $data, self::DEBUG_CLIENT);
1123          }
1124          set_error_handler([$this, 'errorHandler']);
1125          $result = fwrite($this->smtp_conn, $data);
1126          restore_error_handler();
1127  
1128          return $result;
1129      }
1130  
1131      /**
1132       * Get the latest error.
1133       *
1134       * @return array
1135       */
1136      public function getError()
1137      {
1138          return $this->error;
1139      }
1140  
1141      /**
1142       * Get SMTP extensions available on the server.
1143       *
1144       * @return array|null
1145       */
1146      public function getServerExtList()
1147      {
1148          return $this->server_caps;
1149      }
1150  
1151      /**
1152       * Get metadata about the SMTP server from its HELO/EHLO response.
1153       * The method works in three ways, dependent on argument value and current state:
1154       *   1. HELO/EHLO has not been sent - returns null and populates $this->error.
1155       *   2. HELO has been sent -
1156       *     $name == 'HELO': returns server name
1157       *     $name == 'EHLO': returns boolean false
1158       *     $name == any other string: returns null and populates $this->error
1159       *   3. EHLO has been sent -
1160       *     $name == 'HELO'|'EHLO': returns the server name
1161       *     $name == any other string: if extension $name exists, returns True
1162       *       or its options (e.g. AUTH mechanisms supported). Otherwise returns False.
1163       *
1164       * @param string $name Name of SMTP extension or 'HELO'|'EHLO'
1165       *
1166       * @return string|bool|null
1167       */
1168      public function getServerExt($name)
1169      {
1170          if (!$this->server_caps) {
1171              $this->setError('No HELO/EHLO was sent');
1172  
1173              return null;
1174          }
1175  
1176          if (!array_key_exists($name, $this->server_caps)) {
1177              if ('HELO' === $name) {
1178                  return $this->server_caps['EHLO'];
1179              }
1180              if ('EHLO' === $name || array_key_exists('EHLO', $this->server_caps)) {
1181                  return false;
1182              }
1183              $this->setError('HELO handshake was used; No information about server extensions available');
1184  
1185              return null;
1186          }
1187  
1188          return $this->server_caps[$name];
1189      }
1190  
1191      /**
1192       * Get the last reply from the server.
1193       *
1194       * @return string
1195       */
1196      public function getLastReply()
1197      {
1198          return $this->last_reply;
1199      }
1200  
1201      /**
1202       * Read the SMTP server's response.
1203       * Either before eof or socket timeout occurs on the operation.
1204       * With SMTP we can tell if we have more lines to read if the
1205       * 4th character is '-' symbol. If it is a space then we don't
1206       * need to read anything else.
1207       *
1208       * @return string
1209       */
1210      protected function get_lines()
1211      {
1212          //If the connection is bad, give up straight away
1213          if (!is_resource($this->smtp_conn)) {
1214              return '';
1215          }
1216          $data = '';
1217          $endtime = 0;
1218          stream_set_timeout($this->smtp_conn, $this->Timeout);
1219          if ($this->Timelimit > 0) {
1220              $endtime = time() + $this->Timelimit;
1221          }
1222          $selR = [$this->smtp_conn];
1223          $selW = null;
1224          while (is_resource($this->smtp_conn) && !feof($this->smtp_conn)) {
1225              //Must pass vars in here as params are by reference
1226              //solution for signals inspired by https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pull/6540
1227              set_error_handler([$this, 'errorHandler']);
1228              $n = stream_select($selR, $selW, $selW, $this->Timelimit);
1229              restore_error_handler();
1230  
1231              if ($n === false) {
1232                  $message = $this->getError()['detail'];
1233  
1234                  $this->edebug(
1235                      'SMTP -> get_lines(): select failed (' . $message . ')',
1236                      self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL
1237                  );
1238  
1239                  //stream_select returns false when the `select` system call is interrupted
1240                  //by an incoming signal, try the select again
1241                  if (stripos($message, 'interrupted system call') !== false) {
1242                      $this->edebug(
1243                          'SMTP -> get_lines(): retrying stream_select',
1244                          self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL
1245                      );
1246                      $this->setError('');
1247                      continue;
1248                  }
1249  
1250                  break;
1251              }
1252  
1253              if (!$n) {
1254                  $this->edebug(
1255                      'SMTP -> get_lines(): select timed-out in (' . $this->Timelimit . ' sec)',
1256                      self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL
1257                  );
1258                  break;
1259              }
1260  
1261              //Deliberate noise suppression - errors are handled afterwards
1262              $str = @fgets($this->smtp_conn, self::MAX_REPLY_LENGTH);
1263              $this->edebug('SMTP INBOUND: "' . trim($str) . '"', self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL);
1264              $data .= $str;
1265              //If response is only 3 chars (not valid, but RFC5321 S4.2 says it must be handled),
1266              //or 4th character is a space or a line break char, we are done reading, break the loop.
1267              //String array access is a significant micro-optimisation over strlen
1268              if (!isset($str[3]) || $str[3] === ' ' || $str[3] === "\r" || $str[3] === "\n") {
1269                  break;
1270              }
1271              //Timed-out? Log and break
1272              $info = stream_get_meta_data($this->smtp_conn);
1273              if ($info['timed_out']) {
1274                  $this->edebug(
1275                      'SMTP -> get_lines(): stream timed-out (' . $this->Timeout . ' sec)',
1276                      self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL
1277                  );
1278                  break;
1279              }
1280              //Now check if reads took too long
1281              if ($endtime && time() > $endtime) {
1282                  $this->edebug(
1283                      'SMTP -> get_lines(): timelimit reached (' .
1284                      $this->Timelimit . ' sec)',
1285                      self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL
1286                  );
1287                  break;
1288              }
1289          }
1290  
1291          return $data;
1292      }
1293  
1294      /**
1295       * Enable or disable VERP address generation.
1296       *
1297       * @param bool $enabled
1298       */
1299      public function setVerp($enabled = false)
1300      {
1301          $this->do_verp = $enabled;
1302      }
1303  
1304      /**
1305       * Get VERP address generation mode.
1306       *
1307       * @return bool
1308       */
1309      public function getVerp()
1310      {
1311          return $this->do_verp;
1312      }
1313  
1314      /**
1315       * Set error messages and codes.
1316       *
1317       * @param string $message      The error message
1318       * @param string $detail       Further detail on the error
1319       * @param string $smtp_code    An associated SMTP error code
1320       * @param string $smtp_code_ex Extended SMTP code
1321       */
1322      protected function setError($message, $detail = '', $smtp_code = '', $smtp_code_ex = '')
1323      {
1324          $this->error = [
1325              'error' => $message,
1326              'detail' => $detail,
1327              'smtp_code' => $smtp_code,
1328              'smtp_code_ex' => $smtp_code_ex,
1329          ];
1330      }
1331  
1332      /**
1333       * Set debug output method.
1334       *
1335       * @param string|callable $method The name of the mechanism to use for debugging output, or a callable to handle it
1336       */
1337      public function setDebugOutput($method = 'echo')
1338      {
1339          $this->Debugoutput = $method;
1340      }
1341  
1342      /**
1343       * Get debug output method.
1344       *
1345       * @return string
1346       */
1347      public function getDebugOutput()
1348      {
1349          return $this->Debugoutput;
1350      }
1351  
1352      /**
1353       * Set debug output level.
1354       *
1355       * @param int $level
1356       */
1357      public function setDebugLevel($level = 0)
1358      {
1359          $this->do_debug = $level;
1360      }
1361  
1362      /**
1363       * Get debug output level.
1364       *
1365       * @return int
1366       */
1367      public function getDebugLevel()
1368      {
1369          return $this->do_debug;
1370      }
1371  
1372      /**
1373       * Set SMTP timeout.
1374       *
1375       * @param int $timeout The timeout duration in seconds
1376       */
1377      public function setTimeout($timeout = 0)
1378      {
1379          $this->Timeout = $timeout;
1380      }
1381  
1382      /**
1383       * Get SMTP timeout.
1384       *
1385       * @return int
1386       */
1387      public function getTimeout()
1388      {
1389          return $this->Timeout;
1390      }
1391  
1392      /**
1393       * Reports an error number and string.
1394       *
1395       * @param int    $errno   The error number returned by PHP
1396       * @param string $errmsg  The error message returned by PHP
1397       * @param string $errfile The file the error occurred in
1398       * @param int    $errline The line number the error occurred on
1399       */
1400      protected function errorHandler($errno, $errmsg, $errfile = '', $errline = 0)
1401      {
1402          $notice = 'Connection failed.';
1403          $this->setError(
1404              $notice,
1405              $errmsg,
1406              (string) $errno
1407          );
1408          $this->edebug(
1409              "$notice Error #$errno: $errmsg [$errfile line $errline]",
1410              self::DEBUG_CONNECTION
1411          );
1412      }
1413  
1414      /**
1415       * Extract and return the ID of the last SMTP transaction based on
1416       * a list of patterns provided in SMTP::$smtp_transaction_id_patterns.
1417       * Relies on the host providing the ID in response to a DATA command.
1418       * If no reply has been received yet, it will return null.
1419       * If no pattern was matched, it will return false.
1420       *
1421       * @return bool|string|null
1422       */
1423      protected function recordLastTransactionID()
1424      {
1425          $reply = $this->getLastReply();
1426  
1427          if (empty($reply)) {
1428              $this->last_smtp_transaction_id = null;
1429          } else {
1430              $this->last_smtp_transaction_id = false;
1431              foreach ($this->smtp_transaction_id_patterns as $smtp_transaction_id_pattern) {
1432                  $matches = [];
1433                  if (preg_match($smtp_transaction_id_pattern, $reply, $matches)) {
1434                      $this->last_smtp_transaction_id = trim($matches[1]);
1435                      break;
1436                  }
1437              }
1438          }
1439  
1440          return $this->last_smtp_transaction_id;
1441      }
1442  
1443      /**
1444       * Get the queue/transaction ID of the last SMTP transaction
1445       * If no reply has been received yet, it will return null.
1446       * If no pattern was matched, it will return false.
1447       *
1448       * @return bool|string|null
1449       *
1450       * @see recordLastTransactionID()
1451       */
1452      public function getLastTransactionID()
1453      {
1454          return $this->last_smtp_transaction_id;
1455      }
1456  }


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