';
}
}
public static function is_test_mode() {
return defined('AKISMET_TEST_MODE') && AKISMET_TEST_MODE;
}
public static function allow_discard() {
if ( defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) && DOING_AJAX )
return false;
if ( is_user_logged_in() )
return false;
return ( get_option( 'akismet_strictness' ) === '1' );
}
public static function get_ip_address() {
return isset( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) ? $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] : null;
}
/**
* Do these two comments, without checking the comment_ID, "match"?
*
* @param mixed $comment1 A comment object or array.
* @param mixed $comment2 A comment object or array.
* @return bool Whether the two comments should be treated as the same comment.
*/
private static function comments_match( $comment1, $comment2 ) {
$comment1 = (array) $comment1;
$comment2 = (array) $comment2;
// Set default values for these strings that we check in order to simplify
// the checks and avoid PHP warnings.
if ( ! isset( $comment1['comment_author'] ) ) {
$comment1['comment_author'] = '';
}
if ( ! isset( $comment2['comment_author'] ) ) {
$comment2['comment_author'] = '';
}
if ( ! isset( $comment1['comment_author_email'] ) ) {
$comment1['comment_author_email'] = '';
}
if ( ! isset( $comment2['comment_author_email'] ) ) {
$comment2['comment_author_email'] = '';
}
$comments_match = (
isset( $comment1['comment_post_ID'], $comment2['comment_post_ID'] )
&& intval( $comment1['comment_post_ID'] ) == intval( $comment2['comment_post_ID'] )
&& (
// The comment author length max is 255 characters, limited by the TINYTEXT column type.
// If the comment author includes multibyte characters right around the 255-byte mark, they
// may be stripped when the author is saved in the DB, so a 300+ char author may turn into
// a 253-char author when it's saved, not 255 exactly. The longest possible character is
// theoretically 6 bytes, so we'll only look at the first 248 bytes to be safe.
substr( $comment1['comment_author'], 0, 248 ) == substr( $comment2['comment_author'], 0, 248 )
|| substr( stripslashes( $comment1['comment_author'] ), 0, 248 ) == substr( $comment2['comment_author'], 0, 248 )
|| substr( $comment1['comment_author'], 0, 248 ) == substr( stripslashes( $comment2['comment_author'] ), 0, 248 )
// Certain long comment author names will be truncated to nothing, depending on their encoding.
|| ( ! $comment1['comment_author'] && strlen( $comment2['comment_author'] ) > 248 )
|| ( ! $comment2['comment_author'] && strlen( $comment1['comment_author'] ) > 248 )
)
&& (
// The email max length is 100 characters, limited by the VARCHAR(100) column type.
// Same argument as above for only looking at the first 93 characters.
substr( $comment1['comment_author_email'], 0, 93 ) == substr( $comment2['comment_author_email'], 0, 93 )
|| substr( stripslashes( $comment1['comment_author_email'] ), 0, 93 ) == substr( $comment2['comment_author_email'], 0, 93 )
|| substr( $comment1['comment_author_email'], 0, 93 ) == substr( stripslashes( $comment2['comment_author_email'] ), 0, 93 )
// Very long emails can be truncated and then stripped if the [0:100] substring isn't a valid address.
|| ( ! $comment1['comment_author_email'] && strlen( $comment2['comment_author_email'] ) > 100 )
|| ( ! $comment2['comment_author_email'] && strlen( $comment1['comment_author_email'] ) > 100 )
)
);
return $comments_match;
}
// Does the supplied comment match the details of the one most recently stored in self::$last_comment?
public static function matches_last_comment( $comment ) {
return self::comments_match( self::$last_comment, $comment );
}
private static function get_user_agent() {
return isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] : null;
}
private static function get_referer() {
return isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] ) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] : null;
}
// return a comma-separated list of role names for the given user
public static function get_user_roles( $user_id ) {
$roles = false;
if ( !class_exists('WP_User') )
return false;
if ( $user_id > 0 ) {
$comment_user = new WP_User( $user_id );
if ( isset( $comment_user->roles ) )
$roles = join( ',', $comment_user->roles );
}
if ( is_multisite() && is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {
if ( empty( $roles ) ) {
$roles = 'super_admin';
} else {
$comment_user->roles[] = 'super_admin';
$roles = join( ',', $comment_user->roles );
}
}
return $roles;
}
// filter handler used to return a spam result to pre_comment_approved
public static function last_comment_status( $approved, $comment ) {
if ( is_null( self::$last_comment_result ) ) {
// We didn't have reason to store the result of the last check.
return $approved;
}
// Only do this if it's the correct comment
if ( ! self::matches_last_comment( $comment ) ) {
self::log( "comment_is_spam mismatched comment, returning unaltered $approved" );
return $approved;
}
if ( 'trash' === $approved ) {
// If the last comment we checked has had its approval set to 'trash',
// then it failed the comment blacklist check. Let that blacklist override
// the spam check, since users have the (valid) expectation that when
// they fill out their blacklists, comments that match it will always
// end up in the trash.
return $approved;
}
// bump the counter here instead of when the filter is added to reduce the possibility of overcounting
if ( $incr = apply_filters('akismet_spam_count_incr', 1) )
update_option( 'akismet_spam_count', get_option('akismet_spam_count') + $incr );
return self::$last_comment_result;
}
/**
* If Akismet is temporarily unreachable, we don't want to "spam" the blogger with
* moderation emails for comments that will be automatically cleared or spammed on
* the next retry.
*
* For comments that will be rechecked later, empty the list of email addresses that
* the moderation email would be sent to.
*
* @param array $emails An array of email addresses that the moderation email will be sent to.
* @param int $comment_id The ID of the relevant comment.
* @return array An array of email addresses that the moderation email will be sent to.
*/
public static function disable_moderation_emails_if_unreachable( $emails, $comment_id ) {
if ( ! empty( self::$prevent_moderation_email_for_these_comments ) && ! empty( $emails ) ) {
$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
if ( $comment ) {
foreach ( self::$prevent_moderation_email_for_these_comments as $possible_match ) {
if ( self::comments_match( $possible_match, $comment ) ) {
update_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delayed_moderation_email', true );
return array();
}
}
}
}
return $emails;
}
public static function _cmp_time( $a, $b ) {
return $a['time'] > $b['time'] ? -1 : 1;
}
public static function _get_microtime() {
$mtime = explode( ' ', microtime() );
return $mtime[1] + $mtime[0];
}
/**
* Make a POST request to the Akismet API.
*
* @param string $request The body of the request.
* @param string $path The path for the request.
* @param string $ip The specific IP address to hit.
* @return array A two-member array consisting of the headers and the response body, both empty in the case of a failure.
*/
public static function http_post( $request, $path, $ip=null ) {
$akismet_ua = sprintf( 'WordPress/%s | Akismet/%s', $GLOBALS['wp_version'], constant( 'AKISMET_VERSION' ) );
$akismet_ua = apply_filters( 'akismet_ua', $akismet_ua );
$content_length = strlen( $request );
$api_key = self::get_api_key();
$host = self::API_HOST;
if ( !empty( $api_key ) )
$host = $api_key.'.'.$host;
$http_host = $host;
// use a specific IP if provided
// needed by Akismet_Admin::check_server_connectivity()
if ( $ip && long2ip( ip2long( $ip ) ) ) {
$http_host = $ip;
}
$http_args = array(
'body' => $request,
'headers' => array(
'Content-Type' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ),
'Host' => $host,
'User-Agent' => $akismet_ua,
),
'httpversion' => '1.0',
'timeout' => 15
);
$akismet_url = $http_akismet_url = "http://{$http_host}/1.1/{$path}";
/**
* Try SSL first; if that fails, try without it and don't try it again for a while.
*/
$ssl = $ssl_failed = false;
// Check if SSL requests were disabled fewer than X hours ago.
$ssl_disabled = get_option( 'akismet_ssl_disabled' );
if ( $ssl_disabled && $ssl_disabled < ( time() - 60 * 60 * 24 ) ) { // 24 hours
$ssl_disabled = false;
delete_option( 'akismet_ssl_disabled' );
}
else if ( $ssl_disabled ) {
do_action( 'akismet_ssl_disabled' );
}
if ( ! $ssl_disabled && ( $ssl = wp_http_supports( array( 'ssl' ) ) ) ) {
$akismet_url = set_url_scheme( $akismet_url, 'https' );
do_action( 'akismet_https_request_pre' );
}
$response = wp_remote_post( $akismet_url, $http_args );
Akismet::log( compact( 'akismet_url', 'http_args', 'response' ) );
if ( $ssl && is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
do_action( 'akismet_https_request_failure', $response );
// Intermittent connection problems may cause the first HTTPS
// request to fail and subsequent HTTP requests to succeed randomly.
// Retry the HTTPS request once before disabling SSL for a time.
$response = wp_remote_post( $akismet_url, $http_args );
Akismet::log( compact( 'akismet_url', 'http_args', 'response' ) );
if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
$ssl_failed = true;
do_action( 'akismet_https_request_failure', $response );
do_action( 'akismet_http_request_pre' );
// Try the request again without SSL.
$response = wp_remote_post( $http_akismet_url, $http_args );
Akismet::log( compact( 'http_akismet_url', 'http_args', 'response' ) );
}
}
if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
do_action( 'akismet_request_failure', $response );
return array( '', '' );
}
if ( $ssl_failed ) {
// The request failed when using SSL but succeeded without it. Disable SSL for future requests.
update_option( 'akismet_ssl_disabled', time() );
do_action( 'akismet_https_disabled' );
}
$simplified_response = array( $response['headers'], $response['body'] );
self::update_alert( $simplified_response );
return $simplified_response;
}
// given a response from an API call like check_key_status(), update the alert code options if an alert is present.
public static function update_alert( $response ) {
$alert_option_prefix = 'akismet_alert_';
$alert_header_prefix = 'x-akismet-alert-';
$alert_header_names = array(
'code',
'msg',
'api-calls',
'usage-limit',
'upgrade-plan',
'upgrade-url',
'upgrade-type',
);
foreach ( $alert_header_names as $alert_header_name ) {
$value = null;
if ( isset( $response[0][ $alert_header_prefix . $alert_header_name ] ) ) {
$value = $response[0][ $alert_header_prefix . $alert_header_name ];
}
$option_name = $alert_option_prefix . str_replace( '-', '_', $alert_header_name );
if ( $value != get_option( $option_name ) ) {
if ( ! $value ) {
delete_option( $option_name );
} else {
update_option( $option_name, $value );
}
}
}
}
public static function load_form_js() {
/* deprecated */
}
public static function set_form_js_async( $tag, $handle, $src ) {
/* deprecated */
return $tag;
}
public static function get_akismet_form_fields() {
$fields = '';
$prefix = 'ak_';
// Contact Form 7 uses _wpcf7 as a prefix to know which fields to exclude from comment_content.
if ( 'wpcf7_form_elements' === current_filter() ) {
$prefix = '_wpcf7_ak_';
}
$fields .= '
';
$fields .= '';
if ( ! function_exists( 'amp_is_request' ) || ! amp_is_request() ) {
// Keep track of how many ak_js fields are in this page so that we don't re-use
// the same ID.
static $field_count = 0;
$field_count++;
$fields .= '';
$fields .= '';
}
$fields .= '
';
return $fields;
}
public static function output_custom_form_fields( $post_id ) {
// phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.EscapeOutput
echo self::get_akismet_form_fields();
}
public static function inject_custom_form_fields( $html ) {
$html = str_replace( '', self::get_akismet_form_fields() . '', $html );
return $html;
}
public static function append_custom_form_fields( $html ) {
$html .= self::get_akismet_form_fields();
return $html;
}
/**
* Ensure that any Akismet-added form fields are included in the comment-check call.
*
* @param array $form
* @param array $data Some plugins will supply the POST data via the filter, since they don't
* read it directly from $_POST.
* @return array $form
*/
public static function prepare_custom_form_values( $form, $data = null ) {
if ( is_null( $data ) ) {
// phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing
$data = $_POST;
}
$prefix = 'ak_';
// Contact Form 7 uses _wpcf7 as a prefix to know which fields to exclude from comment_content.
if ( 'wpcf7_akismet_parameters' === current_filter() ) {
$prefix = '_wpcf7_ak_';
}
foreach ( $data as $key => $val ) {
if ( 0 === strpos( $key, $prefix ) ) {
$form[ 'POST_ak_' . substr( $key, strlen( $prefix ) ) ] = $val;
}
}
return $form;
}
private static function bail_on_activation( $message, $deactivate = true ) {
?>
$plugin ) {
if ( $plugin === $akismet ) {
$plugins[$i] = false;
$update = true;
}
}
if ( $update ) {
update_option( 'active_plugins', array_filter( $plugins ) );
}
}
exit;
}
public static function view( $name, array $args = array() ) {
$args = apply_filters( 'akismet_view_arguments', $args, $name );
foreach ( $args AS $key => $val ) {
$$key = $val;
}
load_plugin_textdomain( 'akismet' );
$file = AKISMET__PLUGIN_DIR . 'views/'. $name . '.php';
include( $file );
}
/**
* Attached to activate_{ plugin_basename( __FILES__ ) } by register_activation_hook()
* @static
*/
public static function plugin_activation() {
if ( version_compare( $GLOBALS['wp_version'], AKISMET__MINIMUM_WP_VERSION, '<' ) ) {
load_plugin_textdomain( 'akismet' );
$message = ''.sprintf(esc_html__( 'Akismet %s requires WordPress %s or higher.' , 'akismet'), AKISMET_VERSION, AKISMET__MINIMUM_WP_VERSION ).' '.sprintf(__('Please upgrade WordPress to a current version, or downgrade to version 2.4 of the Akismet plugin.', 'akismet'), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Upgrading_WordPress', 'https://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/akismet/download/');
Akismet::bail_on_activation( $message );
} elseif ( ! empty( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] ) && false !== strpos( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], '/wp-admin/plugins.php' ) ) {
add_option( 'Activated_Akismet', true );
}
}
/**
* Removes all connection options
* @static
*/
public static function plugin_deactivation( ) {
self::deactivate_key( self::get_api_key() );
// Remove any scheduled cron jobs.
$akismet_cron_events = array(
'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck',
'akismet_scheduled_delete',
);
foreach ( $akismet_cron_events as $akismet_cron_event ) {
$timestamp = wp_next_scheduled( $akismet_cron_event );
if ( $timestamp ) {
wp_unschedule_event( $timestamp, $akismet_cron_event );
}
}
}
/**
* Essentially a copy of WP's build_query but one that doesn't expect pre-urlencoded values.
*
* @param array $args An array of key => value pairs
* @return string A string ready for use as a URL query string.
*/
public static function build_query( $args ) {
return _http_build_query( $args, '', '&' );
}
/**
* Log debugging info to the error log.
*
* Enabled when WP_DEBUG_LOG is enabled (and WP_DEBUG, since according to
* core, "WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY and WP_DEBUG_LOG perform no function unless
* WP_DEBUG is true), but can be disabled via the akismet_debug_log filter.
*
* @param mixed $akismet_debug The data to log.
*/
public static function log( $akismet_debug ) {
if ( apply_filters( 'akismet_debug_log', defined( 'WP_DEBUG' ) && WP_DEBUG && defined( 'WP_DEBUG_LOG' ) && WP_DEBUG_LOG && defined( 'AKISMET_DEBUG' ) && AKISMET_DEBUG ) ) {
error_log( print_r( compact( 'akismet_debug' ), true ) );
}
}
public static function pre_check_pingback( $method ) {
if ( $method !== 'pingback.ping' )
return;
// A lot of this code is tightly coupled with the IXR class because the xmlrpc_call action doesn't pass along any information besides the method name.
// This ticket should hopefully fix that: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/52524
// Until that happens, when it's a system.multicall, pre_check_pingback will be called once for every internal pingback call.
// Keep track of how many times this function has been called so we know which call to reference in the XML.
static $call_count = 0;
$call_count++;
global $wp_xmlrpc_server;
if ( !is_object( $wp_xmlrpc_server ) )
return false;
$is_multicall = false;
$multicall_count = 0;
if ( 'system.multicall' === $wp_xmlrpc_server->message->methodName ) {
$is_multicall = true;
if ( 0 === $call_count ) {
// Only pass along the number of entries in the multicall the first time we see it.
$multicall_count = count( $wp_xmlrpc_server->message->params );
}
/*
* $wp_xmlrpc_server->message looks like this:
*
(
[message] =>
[messageType] => methodCall
[faultCode] =>
[faultString] =>
[methodName] => system.multicall
[params] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[methodName] => pingback.ping
[params] => Array
(
[0] => http://www.example.net/?p=1 // Site that created the pingback.
[1] => https://www.example.com/?p=1 // Post being pingback'd on this site.
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[methodName] => pingback.ping
[params] => Array
(
[0] => http://www.example.net/?p=1 // Site that created the pingback.
[1] => https://www.example.com/?p=2 // Post being pingback'd on this site.
)
)
)
)
*/
// Use the params from the nth pingback.ping call in the multicall.
$pingback_calls_found = 0;
foreach ( $wp_xmlrpc_server->message->params as $xmlrpc_action ) {
if ( 'pingback.ping' === $xmlrpc_action['methodName'] ) {
$pingback_calls_found++;
}
if ( $call_count === $pingback_calls_found ) {
$pingback_args = $xmlrpc_action['params'];
break;
}
}
} else {
/*
* $wp_xmlrpc_server->message looks like this:
*
(
[message] =>
[messageType] => methodCall
[faultCode] =>
[faultString] =>
[methodName] => pingback.ping
[params] => Array
(
[0] => http://www.example.net/?p=1 // Site that created the pingback.
[1] => https://www.example.com/?p=2 // Post being pingback'd on this site.
)
)
*/
$pingback_args = $wp_xmlrpc_server->message->params;
}
if ( ! empty( $pingback_args[1] ) ) {
$post_id = url_to_postid( $pingback_args[1] );
// If pingbacks aren't open on this post, we'll still check whether this request is part of a potential DDOS,
// but indicate to the server that pingbacks are indeed closed so we don't include this request in the user's stats,
// since the user has already done their part by disabling pingbacks.
$pingbacks_closed = false;
$post = get_post( $post_id );
if ( ! $post || ! pings_open( $post ) ) {
$pingbacks_closed = true;
}
// Note: If is_multicall is true and multicall_count=0, then we know this is at least the 2nd pingback we've processed in this multicall.
$comment = array(
'comment_author_url' => $pingback_args[0],
'comment_post_ID' => $post_id,
'comment_author' => '',
'comment_author_email' => '',
'comment_content' => '',
'comment_type' => 'pingback',
'akismet_pre_check' => '1',
'comment_pingback_target' => $pingback_args[1],
'pingbacks_closed' => $pingbacks_closed ? '1' : '0',
'is_multicall' => $is_multicall,
'multicall_count' => $multicall_count,
);
$comment = self::auto_check_comment( $comment, 'xml-rpc' );
if ( isset( $comment['akismet_result'] ) && 'true' == $comment['akismet_result'] ) {
// Sad: tightly coupled with the IXR classes. Unfortunately the action provides no context and no way to return anything.
$wp_xmlrpc_server->error( new IXR_Error( 0, 'Invalid discovery target' ) );
// Also note that if this was part of a multicall, a spam result will prevent the subsequent calls from being executed.
// This is probably fine, but it raises the bar for what should be acceptable as a false positive.
}
}
}
/**
* Ensure that we are loading expected scalar values from akismet_as_submitted commentmeta.
*
* @param mixed $meta_value
* @return mixed
*/
private static function sanitize_comment_as_submitted( $meta_value ) {
if ( empty( $meta_value ) ) {
return $meta_value;
}
$meta_value = (array) $meta_value;
foreach ( $meta_value as $key => $value ) {
if ( ! is_scalar( $value ) ) {
unset( $meta_value[ $key ] );
} else {
// These can change, so they're not explicitly listed in comment_as_submitted_allowed_keys.
if ( strpos( $key, 'POST_ak_' ) === 0 ) {
continue;
}
if ( ! isset( self::$comment_as_submitted_allowed_keys[ $key ] ) ) {
unset( $meta_value[ $key ] );
}
}
}
return $meta_value;
}
public static function predefined_api_key() {
if ( defined( 'WPCOM_API_KEY' ) ) {
return true;
}
return apply_filters( 'akismet_predefined_api_key', false );
}
/**
* Controls the display of a privacy related notice underneath the comment form using the `akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice` option and filter respectively.
* Default is top not display the notice, leaving the choice to site admins, or integrators.
*/
public static function display_comment_form_privacy_notice() {
if ( 'display' !== apply_filters( 'akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice', get_option( 'akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice', 'hide' ) ) ) {
return;
}
echo apply_filters(
'akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice_markup',
'