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/wp-includes/ -> comment.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Manages WordPress comments
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Comment
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * Checks whether a comment passes internal checks to be allowed to add.
  11   *
  12   * If comment moderation is set in the administration, then all comments,
  13   * regardless of their type and whitelist will be set to false. If the number of
  14   * links exceeds the amount in the administration, then the check fails. If any
  15   * of the parameter contents match the blacklist of words, then the check fails.
  16   *
  17   * If the number of links exceeds the amount in the administration, then the
  18   * check fails. If any of the parameter contents match the blacklist of words,
  19   * then the check fails.
  20   *
  21   * If the comment author was approved before, then the comment is
  22   * automatically whitelisted.
  23   *
  24   * If none of the checks fail, then the failback is to set the check to pass
  25   * (return true).
  26   *
  27   * @since 1.2.0
  28   * @uses $wpdb
  29   *
  30   * @param string $author Comment Author's name
  31   * @param string $email Comment Author's email
  32   * @param string $url Comment Author's URL
  33   * @param string $comment Comment contents
  34   * @param string $user_ip Comment Author's IP address
  35   * @param string $user_agent Comment Author's User Agent
  36   * @param string $comment_type Comment type, either user submitted comment,
  37   *        trackback, or pingback
  38   * @return bool Whether the checks passed (true) and the comments should be
  39   *        displayed or set to moderated
  40   */
  41  function check_comment($author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent, $comment_type) {
  42      global $wpdb;
  43  
  44      if ( 1 == get_option('comment_moderation') )
  45          return false; // If moderation is set to manual
  46  
  47      $comment = apply_filters( 'comment_text', $comment );
  48  
  49      // Check # of external links
  50      if ( $max_links = get_option( 'comment_max_links' ) ) {
  51          $num_links = preg_match_all( '/<a [^>]*href/i', $comment, $out );
  52          $num_links = apply_filters( 'comment_max_links_url', $num_links, $url ); // provide for counting of $url as a link
  53          if ( $num_links >= $max_links )
  54              return false;
  55      }
  56  
  57      $mod_keys = trim(get_option('moderation_keys'));
  58      if ( !empty($mod_keys) ) {
  59          $words = explode("\n", $mod_keys );
  60  
  61          foreach ( (array) $words as $word) {
  62              $word = trim($word);
  63  
  64              // Skip empty lines
  65              if ( empty($word) )
  66                  continue;
  67  
  68              // Do some escaping magic so that '#' chars in the
  69              // spam words don't break things:
  70              $word = preg_quote($word, '#');
  71  
  72              $pattern = "#$word#i";
  73              if ( preg_match($pattern, $author) ) return false;
  74              if ( preg_match($pattern, $email) ) return false;
  75              if ( preg_match($pattern, $url) ) return false;
  76              if ( preg_match($pattern, $comment) ) return false;
  77              if ( preg_match($pattern, $user_ip) ) return false;
  78              if ( preg_match($pattern, $user_agent) ) return false;
  79          }
  80      }
  81  
  82      // Comment whitelisting:
  83      if ( 1 == get_option('comment_whitelist')) {
  84          if ( 'trackback' != $comment_type && 'pingback' != $comment_type && $author != '' && $email != '' ) {
  85              // expected_slashed ($author, $email)
  86              $ok_to_comment = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT comment_approved FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_author = '$author' AND comment_author_email = '$email' and comment_approved = '1' LIMIT 1");
  87              if ( ( 1 == $ok_to_comment ) &&
  88                  ( empty($mod_keys) || false === strpos( $email, $mod_keys) ) )
  89                      return true;
  90              else
  91                  return false;
  92          } else {
  93              return false;
  94          }
  95      }
  96      return true;
  97  }
  98  
  99  /**
 100   * Retrieve the approved comments for post $post_id.
 101   *
 102   * @since 2.0.0
 103   * @uses $wpdb
 104   *
 105   * @param int $post_id The ID of the post
 106   * @return array $comments The approved comments
 107   */
 108  function get_approved_comments($post_id) {
 109      global $wpdb;
 110      return $wpdb->get_results($wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date", $post_id));
 111  }
 112  
 113  /**
 114   * Retrieves comment data given a comment ID or comment object.
 115   *
 116   * If an object is passed then the comment data will be cached and then returned
 117   * after being passed through a filter. If the comment is empty, then the global
 118   * comment variable will be used, if it is set.
 119   *
 120   * If the comment is empty, then the global comment variable will be used, if it
 121   * is set.
 122   *
 123   * @since 2.0.0
 124   * @uses $wpdb
 125   *
 126   * @param object|string|int $comment Comment to retrieve.
 127   * @param string $output Optional. OBJECT or ARRAY_A or ARRAY_N constants.
 128   * @return object|array|null Depends on $output value.
 129   */
 130  function &get_comment(&$comment, $output = OBJECT) {
 131      global $wpdb;
 132      $null = null;
 133  
 134      if ( empty($comment) ) {
 135          if ( isset($GLOBALS['comment']) )
 136              $_comment = & $GLOBALS['comment'];
 137          else
 138              $_comment = null;
 139      } elseif ( is_object($comment) ) {
 140          wp_cache_add($comment->comment_ID, $comment, 'comment');
 141          $_comment = $comment;
 142      } else {
 143          if ( isset($GLOBALS['comment']) && ($GLOBALS['comment']->comment_ID == $comment) ) {
 144              $_comment = & $GLOBALS['comment'];
 145          } elseif ( ! $_comment = wp_cache_get($comment, 'comment') ) {
 146              $_comment = $wpdb->get_row($wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_ID = %d LIMIT 1", $comment));
 147              if ( ! $_comment )
 148                  return $null;
 149              wp_cache_add($_comment->comment_ID, $_comment, 'comment');
 150          }
 151      }
 152  
 153      $_comment = apply_filters('get_comment', $_comment);
 154  
 155      if ( $output == OBJECT ) {
 156          return $_comment;
 157      } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A ) {
 158          $__comment = get_object_vars($_comment);
 159          return $__comment;
 160      } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_N ) {
 161          $__comment = array_values(get_object_vars($_comment));
 162          return $__comment;
 163      } else {
 164          return $_comment;
 165      }
 166  }
 167  
 168  /**
 169   * Retrieve a list of comments.
 170   *
 171   * The comment list can be for the blog as a whole or for an individual post.
 172   *
 173   * The list of comment arguments are 'status', 'orderby', 'comment_date_gmt',
 174   * 'order', 'number', 'offset', and 'post_id'.
 175   *
 176   * @since 2.7.0
 177   * @uses $wpdb
 178   *
 179   * @param mixed $args Optional. Array or string of options to override defaults.
 180   * @return array List of comments.
 181   */
 182  function get_comments( $args = '' ) {
 183      $query = new WP_Comment_Query;
 184      return $query->query( $args );
 185  }
 186  
 187  /**
 188   * WordPress Comment Query class.
 189   *
 190   * @since 3.1.0
 191   */
 192  class WP_Comment_Query {
 193  
 194      /**
 195       * Execute the query
 196       *
 197       * @since 3.1.0
 198       *
 199       * @param string|array $query_vars
 200       * @return int|array
 201       */
 202  	function query( $query_vars ) {
 203          global $wpdb;
 204  
 205          $defaults = array(
 206              'author_email' => '',
 207              'ID' => '',
 208              'karma' => '',
 209              'number' => '',
 210              'offset' => '',
 211              'orderby' => '',
 212              'order' => 'DESC',
 213              'parent' => '',
 214              'post_ID' => '',
 215              'post_id' => 0,
 216              'post_author' => '',
 217              'post_name' => '',
 218              'post_parent' => '',
 219              'post_status' => '',
 220              'post_type' => '',
 221              'status' => '',
 222              'type' => '',
 223              'user_id' => '',
 224              'search' => '',
 225              'count' => false
 226          );
 227  
 228          $this->query_vars = wp_parse_args( $query_vars, $defaults );
 229          do_action_ref_array( 'pre_get_comments', array( &$this ) );
 230          extract( $this->query_vars, EXTR_SKIP );
 231  
 232          // $args can be whatever, only use the args defined in defaults to compute the key
 233          $key = md5( serialize( compact(array_keys($defaults)) )  );
 234          $last_changed = wp_cache_get('last_changed', 'comment');
 235          if ( !$last_changed ) {
 236              $last_changed = time();
 237              wp_cache_set('last_changed', $last_changed, 'comment');
 238          }
 239          $cache_key = "get_comments:$key:$last_changed";
 240  
 241          if ( $cache = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'comment' ) ) {
 242              return $cache;
 243          }
 244  
 245          $post_id = absint($post_id);
 246  
 247          if ( 'hold' == $status )
 248              $approved = "comment_approved = '0'";
 249          elseif ( 'approve' == $status )
 250              $approved = "comment_approved = '1'";
 251          elseif ( 'spam' == $status )
 252              $approved = "comment_approved = 'spam'";
 253          elseif ( 'trash' == $status )
 254              $approved = "comment_approved = 'trash'";
 255          else
 256              $approved = "( comment_approved = '0' OR comment_approved = '1' )";
 257  
 258          $order = ( 'ASC' == strtoupper($order) ) ? 'ASC' : 'DESC';
 259  
 260          if ( ! empty( $orderby ) ) {
 261              $ordersby = is_array($orderby) ? $orderby : preg_split('/[,\s]/', $orderby);
 262              $ordersby = array_intersect(
 263                  $ordersby,
 264                  array(
 265                      'comment_agent',
 266                      'comment_approved',
 267                      'comment_author',
 268                      'comment_author_email',
 269                      'comment_author_IP',
 270                      'comment_author_url',
 271                      'comment_content',
 272                      'comment_date',
 273                      'comment_date_gmt',
 274                      'comment_ID',
 275                      'comment_karma',
 276                      'comment_parent',
 277                      'comment_post_ID',
 278                      'comment_type',
 279                      'user_id',
 280                  )
 281              );
 282              $orderby = empty( $ordersby ) ? 'comment_date_gmt' : implode(', ', $ordersby);
 283          } else {
 284              $orderby = 'comment_date_gmt';
 285          }
 286  
 287          $number = absint($number);
 288          $offset = absint($offset);
 289  
 290          if ( !empty($number) ) {
 291              if ( $offset )
 292                  $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $offset . ',' . $number;
 293              else
 294                  $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $number;
 295          } else {
 296              $limits = '';
 297          }
 298  
 299          if ( $count )
 300              $fields = 'COUNT(*)';
 301          else
 302              $fields = '*';
 303  
 304          $join = '';
 305          $where = $approved;
 306  
 307          if ( ! empty($post_id) )
 308              $where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND comment_post_ID = %d', $post_id );
 309          if ( '' !== $author_email )
 310              $where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND comment_author_email = %s', $author_email );
 311          if ( '' !== $karma )
 312              $where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND comment_karma = %d', $karma );
 313          if ( 'comment' == $type ) {
 314              $where .= " AND comment_type = ''";
 315          } elseif( 'pings' == $type ) {
 316              $where .= ' AND comment_type IN ("pingback", "trackback")';
 317          } elseif ( ! empty( $type ) ) {
 318              $where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND comment_type = %s', $type );
 319          }
 320          if ( '' !== $parent )
 321              $where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND comment_parent = %d', $parent );
 322          if ( '' !== $user_id )
 323              $where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND user_id = %d', $user_id );
 324          if ( '' !== $search )
 325              $where .= $this->get_search_sql( $search, array( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_author_IP', 'comment_content' ) );
 326  
 327          $post_fields = array_filter( compact( array( 'post_author', 'post_name', 'post_parent', 'post_status', 'post_type', ) ) );
 328          if ( ! empty( $post_fields ) ) {
 329              $join = "JOIN $wpdb->posts ON $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->comments.comment_post_ID";
 330              foreach( $post_fields as $field_name => $field_value )
 331                  $where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.{$field_name} = %s", $field_value );
 332          }
 333  
 334          $pieces = array( 'fields', 'join', 'where', 'orderby', 'order', 'limits' );
 335          $clauses = apply_filters_ref_array( 'comments_clauses', array( compact( $pieces ), &$this ) );
 336          foreach ( $pieces as $piece )
 337              $$piece = isset( $clauses[ $piece ] ) ? $clauses[ $piece ] : '';
 338  
 339          $query = "SELECT $fields FROM $wpdb->comments $join WHERE $where ORDER BY $orderby $order $limits";
 340  
 341          if ( $count )
 342              return $wpdb->get_var( $query );
 343  
 344          $comments = $wpdb->get_results( $query );
 345          $comments = apply_filters_ref_array( 'the_comments', array( $comments, &$this ) );
 346  
 347          wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $comments, 'comment' );
 348  
 349          return $comments;
 350      }
 351  
 352      /*
 353       * Used internally to generate an SQL string for searching across multiple columns
 354       *
 355       * @access protected
 356       * @since 3.1.0
 357       *
 358       * @param string $string
 359       * @param array $cols
 360       * @return string
 361       */
 362  	function get_search_sql( $string, $cols ) {
 363          $string = esc_sql( like_escape( $string ) );
 364  
 365          $searches = array();
 366          foreach ( $cols as $col )
 367              $searches[] = "$col LIKE '%$string%'";
 368  
 369          return ' AND (' . implode(' OR ', $searches) . ')';
 370      }
 371  }
 372  
 373  /**
 374   * Retrieve all of the WordPress supported comment statuses.
 375   *
 376   * Comments have a limited set of valid status values, this provides the comment
 377   * status values and descriptions.
 378   *
 379   * @package WordPress
 380   * @subpackage Post
 381   * @since 2.7.0
 382   *
 383   * @return array List of comment statuses.
 384   */
 385  function get_comment_statuses( ) {
 386      $status = array(
 387          'hold'        => __('Unapproved'),
 388          /* translators: comment status  */
 389          'approve'    => _x('Approved', 'adjective'),
 390          /* translators: comment status */
 391          'spam'        => _x('Spam', 'adjective'),
 392      );
 393  
 394      return $status;
 395  }
 396  
 397  /**
 398   * The date the last comment was modified.
 399   *
 400   * @since 1.5.0
 401   * @uses $wpdb
 402   * @global array $cache_lastcommentmodified
 403   *
 404   * @param string $timezone Which timezone to use in reference to 'gmt', 'blog',
 405   *        or 'server' locations.
 406   * @return string Last comment modified date.
 407   */
 408  function get_lastcommentmodified($timezone = 'server') {
 409      global $cache_lastcommentmodified, $wpdb;
 410  
 411      if ( isset($cache_lastcommentmodified[$timezone]) )
 412          return $cache_lastcommentmodified[$timezone];
 413  
 414      $add_seconds_server = date('Z');
 415  
 416      switch ( strtolower($timezone)) {
 417          case 'gmt':
 418              $lastcommentmodified = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT comment_date_gmt FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1");
 419              break;
 420          case 'blog':
 421              $lastcommentmodified = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT comment_date FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1");
 422              break;
 423          case 'server':
 424              $lastcommentmodified = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SELECT DATE_ADD(comment_date_gmt, INTERVAL %s SECOND) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1", $add_seconds_server));
 425              break;
 426      }
 427  
 428      $cache_lastcommentmodified[$timezone] = $lastcommentmodified;
 429  
 430      return $lastcommentmodified;
 431  }
 432  
 433  /**
 434   * The amount of comments in a post or total comments.
 435   *
 436   * A lot like {@link wp_count_comments()}, in that they both return comment
 437   * stats (albeit with different types). The {@link wp_count_comments()} actual
 438   * caches, but this function does not.
 439   *
 440   * @since 2.0.0
 441   * @uses $wpdb
 442   *
 443   * @param int $post_id Optional. Comment amount in post if > 0, else total comments blog wide.
 444   * @return array The amount of spam, approved, awaiting moderation, and total comments.
 445   */
 446  function get_comment_count( $post_id = 0 ) {
 447      global $wpdb;
 448  
 449      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
 450  
 451      $where = '';
 452      if ( $post_id > 0 ) {
 453          $where = $wpdb->prepare("WHERE comment_post_ID = %d", $post_id);
 454      }
 455  
 456      $totals = (array) $wpdb->get_results("
 457          SELECT comment_approved, COUNT( * ) AS total
 458          FROM {$wpdb->comments}
 459          {$where}
 460          GROUP BY comment_approved
 461      ", ARRAY_A);
 462  
 463      $comment_count = array(
 464          "approved"              => 0,
 465          "awaiting_moderation"   => 0,
 466          "spam"                  => 0,
 467          "total_comments"        => 0
 468      );
 469  
 470      foreach ( $totals as $row ) {
 471          switch ( $row['comment_approved'] ) {
 472              case 'spam':
 473                  $comment_count['spam'] = $row['total'];
 474                  $comment_count["total_comments"] += $row['total'];
 475                  break;
 476              case 1:
 477                  $comment_count['approved'] = $row['total'];
 478                  $comment_count['total_comments'] += $row['total'];
 479                  break;
 480              case 0:
 481                  $comment_count['awaiting_moderation'] = $row['total'];
 482                  $comment_count['total_comments'] += $row['total'];
 483                  break;
 484              default:
 485                  break;
 486          }
 487      }
 488  
 489      return $comment_count;
 490  }
 491  
 492  //
 493  // Comment meta functions
 494  //
 495  
 496  /**
 497   * Add meta data field to a comment.
 498   *
 499   * @since 2.9.0
 500   * @uses add_metadata
 501   * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/add_comment_meta
 502   *
 503   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
 504   * @param string $meta_key Metadata name.
 505   * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value.
 506   * @param bool $unique Optional, default is false. Whether the same key should not be added.
 507   * @return bool False for failure. True for success.
 508   */
 509  function add_comment_meta($comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false) {
 510      return add_metadata('comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique);
 511  }
 512  
 513  /**
 514   * Remove metadata matching criteria from a comment.
 515   *
 516   * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
 517   * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
 518   * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
 519   *
 520   * @since 2.9.0
 521   * @uses delete_metadata
 522   * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/delete_comment_meta
 523   *
 524   * @param int $comment_id comment ID
 525   * @param string $meta_key Metadata name.
 526   * @param mixed $meta_value Optional. Metadata value.
 527   * @return bool False for failure. True for success.
 528   */
 529  function delete_comment_meta($comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '') {
 530      return delete_metadata('comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value);
 531  }
 532  
 533  /**
 534   * Retrieve comment meta field for a comment.
 535   *
 536   * @since 2.9.0
 537   * @uses get_metadata
 538   * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/get_comment_meta
 539   *
 540   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
 541   * @param string $key The meta key to retrieve.
 542   * @param bool $single Whether to return a single value.
 543   * @return mixed Will be an array if $single is false. Will be value of meta data field if $single
 544   *  is true.
 545   */
 546  function get_comment_meta($comment_id, $key, $single = false) {
 547      return get_metadata('comment', $comment_id, $key, $single);
 548  }
 549  
 550  /**
 551   * Update comment meta field based on comment ID.
 552   *
 553   * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
 554   * same key and comment ID.
 555   *
 556   * If the meta field for the comment does not exist, it will be added.
 557   *
 558   * @since 2.9.0
 559   * @uses update_metadata
 560   * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/update_comment_meta
 561   *
 562   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
 563   * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
 564   * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value.
 565   * @param mixed $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before removing.
 566   * @return bool False on failure, true if success.
 567   */
 568  function update_comment_meta($comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '') {
 569      return update_metadata('comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value);
 570  }
 571  
 572  /**  
 573   * Sets the cookies used to store an unauthenticated commentator's identity. Typically used  
 574   * to recall previous comments by this commentator that are still held in moderation.  
 575   *  
 576   * @param object $comment Comment object.
 577   * @param object $user Comment author's object.
 578   *
 579   * @since 3.4.0
 580   */  
 581  function wp_set_comment_cookies($comment, $user) {  
 582      if ( $user->ID )
 583          return;
 584  
 585      $comment_cookie_lifetime = apply_filters('comment_cookie_lifetime', 30000000);
 586      setcookie('comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author, time() + $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN);
 587      setcookie('comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author_email, time() + $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN);
 588      setcookie('comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, esc_url($comment->comment_author_url), time() + $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN);
 589  }  
 590  
 591  /**
 592   * Sanitizes the cookies sent to the user already.
 593   *
 594   * Will only do anything if the cookies have already been created for the user.
 595   * Mostly used after cookies had been sent to use elsewhere.
 596   *
 597   * @since 2.0.4
 598   */
 599  function sanitize_comment_cookies() {
 600      if ( isset($_COOKIE['comment_author_'.COOKIEHASH]) ) {
 601          $comment_author = apply_filters('pre_comment_author_name', $_COOKIE['comment_author_'.COOKIEHASH]);
 602          $comment_author = stripslashes($comment_author);
 603          $comment_author = esc_attr($comment_author);
 604          $_COOKIE['comment_author_'.COOKIEHASH] = $comment_author;
 605      }
 606  
 607      if ( isset($_COOKIE['comment_author_email_'.COOKIEHASH]) ) {
 608          $comment_author_email = apply_filters('pre_comment_author_email', $_COOKIE['comment_author_email_'.COOKIEHASH]);
 609          $comment_author_email = stripslashes($comment_author_email);
 610          $comment_author_email = esc_attr($comment_author_email);
 611          $_COOKIE['comment_author_email_'.COOKIEHASH] = $comment_author_email;
 612      }
 613  
 614      if ( isset($_COOKIE['comment_author_url_'.COOKIEHASH]) ) {
 615          $comment_author_url = apply_filters('pre_comment_author_url', $_COOKIE['comment_author_url_'.COOKIEHASH]);
 616          $comment_author_url = stripslashes($comment_author_url);
 617          $_COOKIE['comment_author_url_'.COOKIEHASH] = $comment_author_url;
 618      }
 619  }
 620  
 621  /**
 622   * Validates whether this comment is allowed to be made.
 623   *
 624   * @since 2.0.0
 625   * @uses $wpdb
 626   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_comment_approved' hook on the type of comment
 627   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'comment_duplicate_trigger' hook on commentdata.
 628   * @uses do_action() Calls 'check_comment_flood' hook on $comment_author_IP, $comment_author_email, and $comment_date_gmt
 629   *
 630   * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment
 631   * @return mixed Signifies the approval status (0|1|'spam')
 632   */
 633  function wp_allow_comment($commentdata) {
 634      global $wpdb;
 635      extract($commentdata, EXTR_SKIP);
 636  
 637      // Simple duplicate check
 638      // expected_slashed ($comment_post_ID, $comment_author, $comment_author_email, $comment_content)
 639      $dupe = "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = '$comment_post_ID' AND comment_approved != 'trash' AND ( comment_author = '$comment_author' ";
 640      if ( $comment_author_email )
 641          $dupe .= "OR comment_author_email = '$comment_author_email' ";
 642      $dupe .= ") AND comment_content = '$comment_content' LIMIT 1";
 643      if ( $wpdb->get_var($dupe) ) {
 644          do_action( 'comment_duplicate_trigger', $commentdata );
 645          if ( defined('DOING_AJAX') )
 646              die( __('Duplicate comment detected; it looks as though you&#8217;ve already said that!') );
 647  
 648          wp_die( __('Duplicate comment detected; it looks as though you&#8217;ve already said that!') );
 649      }
 650  
 651      do_action( 'check_comment_flood', $comment_author_IP, $comment_author_email, $comment_date_gmt );
 652  
 653      if ( isset($user_id) && $user_id) {
 654          $userdata = get_userdata($user_id);
 655          $user = new WP_User($user_id);
 656          $post_author = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SELECT post_author FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = %d LIMIT 1", $comment_post_ID));
 657      }
 658  
 659      if ( isset($userdata) && ( $user_id == $post_author || $user->has_cap('moderate_comments') ) ) {
 660          // The author and the admins get respect.
 661          $approved = 1;
 662       } else {
 663          // Everyone else's comments will be checked.
 664          if ( check_comment($comment_author, $comment_author_email, $comment_author_url, $comment_content, $comment_author_IP, $comment_agent, $comment_type) )
 665              $approved = 1;
 666          else
 667              $approved = 0;
 668          if ( wp_blacklist_check($comment_author, $comment_author_email, $comment_author_url, $comment_content, $comment_author_IP, $comment_agent) )
 669              $approved = 'spam';
 670      }
 671  
 672      $approved = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_approved', $approved, $commentdata );
 673      return $approved;
 674  }
 675  
 676  /**
 677   * Check whether comment flooding is occurring.
 678   *
 679   * Won't run, if current user can manage options, so to not block
 680   * administrators.
 681   *
 682   * @since 2.3.0
 683   * @uses $wpdb
 684   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'comment_flood_filter' filter with first
 685   *        parameter false, last comment timestamp, new comment timestamp.
 686   * @uses do_action() Calls 'comment_flood_trigger' action with parameters with
 687   *        last comment timestamp and new comment timestamp.
 688   *
 689   * @param string $ip Comment IP.
 690   * @param string $email Comment author email address.
 691   * @param string $date MySQL time string.
 692   */
 693  function check_comment_flood_db( $ip, $email, $date ) {
 694      global $wpdb;
 695      if ( current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) )
 696          return; // don't throttle admins
 697      $hour_ago = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', time() - 3600 );
 698      if ( $lasttime = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT `comment_date_gmt` FROM `$wpdb->comments` WHERE `comment_date_gmt` >= %s AND ( `comment_author_IP` = %s OR `comment_author_email` = %s ) ORDER BY `comment_date_gmt` DESC LIMIT 1", $hour_ago, $ip, $email ) ) ) {
 699          $time_lastcomment = mysql2date('U', $lasttime, false);
 700          $time_newcomment  = mysql2date('U', $date, false);
 701          $flood_die = apply_filters('comment_flood_filter', false, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment);
 702          if ( $flood_die ) {
 703              do_action('comment_flood_trigger', $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment);
 704  
 705              if ( defined('DOING_AJAX') )
 706                  die( __('You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.') );
 707  
 708              wp_die( __('You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.'), '', array('response' => 403) );
 709          }
 710      }
 711  }
 712  
 713  /**
 714   * Separates an array of comments into an array keyed by comment_type.
 715   *
 716   * @since 2.7.0
 717   *
 718   * @param array $comments Array of comments
 719   * @return array Array of comments keyed by comment_type.
 720   */
 721  function &separate_comments(&$comments) {
 722      $comments_by_type = array('comment' => array(), 'trackback' => array(), 'pingback' => array(), 'pings' => array());
 723      $count = count($comments);
 724      for ( $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++ ) {
 725          $type = $comments[$i]->comment_type;
 726          if ( empty($type) )
 727              $type = 'comment';
 728          $comments_by_type[$type][] = &$comments[$i];
 729          if ( 'trackback' == $type || 'pingback' == $type )
 730              $comments_by_type['pings'][] = &$comments[$i];
 731      }
 732  
 733      return $comments_by_type;
 734  }
 735  
 736  /**
 737   * Calculate the total number of comment pages.
 738   *
 739   * @since 2.7.0
 740   * @uses get_query_var() Used to fill in the default for $per_page parameter.
 741   * @uses get_option() Used to fill in defaults for parameters.
 742   * @uses Walker_Comment
 743   *
 744   * @param array $comments Optional array of comment objects. Defaults to $wp_query->comments
 745   * @param int $per_page Optional comments per page.
 746   * @param boolean $threaded Optional control over flat or threaded comments.
 747   * @return int Number of comment pages.
 748   */
 749  function get_comment_pages_count( $comments = null, $per_page = null, $threaded = null ) {
 750      global $wp_query;
 751  
 752      if ( null === $comments && null === $per_page && null === $threaded && !empty($wp_query->max_num_comment_pages) )
 753          return $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages;
 754  
 755      if ( !$comments || !is_array($comments) )
 756          $comments = $wp_query->comments;
 757  
 758      if ( empty($comments) )
 759          return 0;
 760  
 761      if ( !isset($per_page) )
 762          $per_page = (int) get_query_var('comments_per_page');
 763      if ( 0 === $per_page )
 764          $per_page = (int) get_option('comments_per_page');
 765      if ( 0 === $per_page )
 766          return 1;
 767  
 768      if ( !isset($threaded) )
 769          $threaded = get_option('thread_comments');
 770  
 771      if ( $threaded ) {
 772          $walker = new Walker_Comment;
 773          $count = ceil( $walker->get_number_of_root_elements( $comments ) / $per_page );
 774      } else {
 775          $count = ceil( count( $comments ) / $per_page );
 776      }
 777  
 778      return $count;
 779  }
 780  
 781  /**
 782   * Calculate what page number a comment will appear on for comment paging.
 783   *
 784   * @since 2.7.0
 785   * @uses get_comment() Gets the full comment of the $comment_ID parameter.
 786   * @uses get_option() Get various settings to control function and defaults.
 787   * @uses get_page_of_comment() Used to loop up to top level comment.
 788   *
 789   * @param int $comment_ID Comment ID.
 790   * @param array $args Optional args.
 791   * @return int|null Comment page number or null on error.
 792   */
 793  function get_page_of_comment( $comment_ID, $args = array() ) {
 794      global $wpdb;
 795  
 796      if ( !$comment = get_comment( $comment_ID ) )
 797          return;
 798  
 799      $defaults = array( 'type' => 'all', 'page' => '', 'per_page' => '', 'max_depth' => '' );
 800      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 801  
 802      if ( '' === $args['per_page'] && get_option('page_comments') )
 803          $args['per_page'] = get_query_var('comments_per_page');
 804      if ( empty($args['per_page']) ) {
 805          $args['per_page'] = 0;
 806          $args['page'] = 0;
 807      }
 808      if ( $args['per_page'] < 1 )
 809          return 1;
 810  
 811      if ( '' === $args['max_depth'] ) {
 812          if ( get_option('thread_comments') )
 813              $args['max_depth'] = get_option('thread_comments_depth');
 814          else
 815              $args['max_depth'] = -1;
 816      }
 817  
 818      // Find this comment's top level parent if threading is enabled
 819      if ( $args['max_depth'] > 1 && 0 != $comment->comment_parent )
 820          return get_page_of_comment( $comment->comment_parent, $args );
 821  
 822      $allowedtypes = array(
 823          'comment' => '',
 824          'pingback' => 'pingback',
 825          'trackback' => 'trackback',
 826      );
 827  
 828      $comtypewhere = ( 'all' != $args['type'] && isset($allowedtypes[$args['type']]) ) ? " AND comment_type = '" . $allowedtypes[$args['type']] . "'" : '';
 829  
 830      // Count comments older than this one
 831      $oldercoms = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(comment_ID) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_parent = 0 AND comment_approved = '1' AND comment_date_gmt < '%s'" . $comtypewhere, $comment->comment_post_ID, $comment->comment_date_gmt ) );
 832  
 833      // No older comments? Then it's page #1.
 834      if ( 0 == $oldercoms )
 835          return 1;
 836  
 837      // Divide comments older than this one by comments per page to get this comment's page number
 838      return ceil( ( $oldercoms + 1 ) / $args['per_page'] );
 839  }
 840  
 841  /**
 842   * Does comment contain blacklisted characters or words.
 843   *
 844   * @since 1.5.0
 845   * @uses do_action() Calls 'wp_blacklist_check' hook for all parameters.
 846   *
 847   * @param string $author The author of the comment
 848   * @param string $email The email of the comment
 849   * @param string $url The url used in the comment
 850   * @param string $comment The comment content
 851   * @param string $user_ip The comment author IP address
 852   * @param string $user_agent The author's browser user agent
 853   * @return bool True if comment contains blacklisted content, false if comment does not
 854   */
 855  function wp_blacklist_check($author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent) {
 856      do_action('wp_blacklist_check', $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent);
 857  
 858      $mod_keys = trim( get_option('blacklist_keys') );
 859      if ( '' == $mod_keys )
 860          return false; // If moderation keys are empty
 861      $words = explode("\n", $mod_keys );
 862  
 863      foreach ( (array) $words as $word ) {
 864          $word = trim($word);
 865  
 866          // Skip empty lines
 867          if ( empty($word) ) { continue; }
 868  
 869          // Do some escaping magic so that '#' chars in the
 870          // spam words don't break things:
 871          $word = preg_quote($word, '#');
 872  
 873          $pattern = "#$word#i";
 874          if (
 875                 preg_match($pattern, $author)
 876              || preg_match($pattern, $email)
 877              || preg_match($pattern, $url)
 878              || preg_match($pattern, $comment)
 879              || preg_match($pattern, $user_ip)
 880              || preg_match($pattern, $user_agent)
 881           )
 882              return true;
 883      }
 884      return false;
 885  }
 886  
 887  /**
 888   * Retrieve total comments for blog or single post.
 889   *
 890   * The properties of the returned object contain the 'moderated', 'approved',
 891   * and spam comments for either the entire blog or single post. Those properties
 892   * contain the amount of comments that match the status. The 'total_comments'
 893   * property contains the integer of total comments.
 894   *
 895   * The comment stats are cached and then retrieved, if they already exist in the
 896   * cache.
 897   *
 898   * @since 2.5.0
 899   *
 900   * @param int $post_id Optional. Post ID.
 901   * @return object Comment stats.
 902   */
 903  function wp_count_comments( $post_id = 0 ) {
 904      global $wpdb;
 905  
 906      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
 907  
 908      $stats = apply_filters('wp_count_comments', array(), $post_id);
 909      if ( !empty($stats) )
 910          return $stats;
 911  
 912      $count = wp_cache_get("comments-{$post_id}", 'counts');
 913  
 914      if ( false !== $count )
 915          return $count;
 916  
 917      $where = '';
 918      if ( $post_id > 0 )
 919          $where = $wpdb->prepare( "WHERE comment_post_ID = %d", $post_id );
 920  
 921      $count = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT comment_approved, COUNT( * ) AS num_comments FROM {$wpdb->comments} {$where} GROUP BY comment_approved", ARRAY_A );
 922  
 923      $total = 0;
 924      $approved = array('0' => 'moderated', '1' => 'approved', 'spam' => 'spam', 'trash' => 'trash', 'post-trashed' => 'post-trashed');
 925      foreach ( (array) $count as $row ) {
 926          // Don't count post-trashed toward totals
 927          if ( 'post-trashed' != $row['comment_approved'] && 'trash' != $row['comment_approved'] )
 928              $total += $row['num_comments'];
 929          if ( isset( $approved[$row['comment_approved']] ) )
 930              $stats[$approved[$row['comment_approved']]] = $row['num_comments'];
 931      }
 932  
 933      $stats['total_comments'] = $total;
 934      foreach ( $approved as $key ) {
 935          if ( empty($stats[$key]) )
 936              $stats[$key] = 0;
 937      }
 938  
 939      $stats = (object) $stats;
 940      wp_cache_set("comments-{$post_id}", $stats, 'counts');
 941  
 942      return $stats;
 943  }
 944  
 945  /**
 946   * Trashes or deletes a comment.
 947   *
 948   * The comment is moved to trash instead of permanently deleted unless trash is
 949   * disabled, item is already in the trash, or $force_delete is true.
 950   *
 951   * The post comment count will be updated if the comment was approved and has a
 952   * post ID available.
 953   *
 954   * @since 2.0.0
 955   * @uses $wpdb
 956   * @uses do_action() Calls 'delete_comment' hook on comment ID
 957   * @uses do_action() Calls 'deleted_comment' hook on comment ID after deletion, on success
 958   * @uses do_action() Calls 'wp_set_comment_status' hook on comment ID with 'delete' set for the second parameter
 959   * @uses wp_transition_comment_status() Passes new and old comment status along with $comment object
 960   *
 961   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID
 962   * @param bool $force_delete Whether to bypass trash and force deletion. Default is false.
 963   * @return bool False if delete comment query failure, true on success.
 964   */
 965  function wp_delete_comment($comment_id, $force_delete = false) {
 966      global $wpdb;
 967      if (!$comment = get_comment($comment_id))
 968          return false;
 969  
 970      if ( !$force_delete && EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS && !in_array( wp_get_comment_status($comment_id), array( 'trash', 'spam' ) ) )
 971          return wp_trash_comment($comment_id);
 972  
 973      do_action('delete_comment', $comment_id);
 974  
 975      // Move children up a level.
 976      $children = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_parent = %d", $comment_id) );
 977      if ( !empty($children) ) {
 978          $wpdb->update($wpdb->comments, array('comment_parent' => $comment->comment_parent), array('comment_parent' => $comment_id));
 979          clean_comment_cache($children);
 980      }
 981  
 982      // Delete metadata
 983      $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE comment_id = %d ", $comment_id ) );
 984      if ( !empty($meta_ids) ) {
 985          do_action( 'delete_commentmeta', $meta_ids );
 986          $in_meta_ids = "'" . implode("', '", $meta_ids) . "'";
 987          $wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE meta_id IN ($in_meta_ids)" );
 988          do_action( 'deleted_commentmeta', $meta_ids );
 989      }
 990  
 991      if ( ! $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("DELETE FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_ID = %d LIMIT 1", $comment_id) ) )
 992          return false;
 993      do_action('deleted_comment', $comment_id);
 994  
 995      $post_id = $comment->comment_post_ID;
 996      if ( $post_id && $comment->comment_approved == 1 )
 997          wp_update_comment_count($post_id);
 998  
 999      clean_comment_cache($comment_id);
1000  
1001      do_action('wp_set_comment_status', $comment_id, 'delete');
1002      wp_transition_comment_status('delete', $comment->comment_approved, $comment);
1003      return true;
1004  }
1005  
1006  /**
1007   * Moves a comment to the Trash
1008   *
1009   * If trash is disabled, comment is permanently deleted.
1010   *
1011   * @since 2.9.0
1012   * @uses do_action() on 'trash_comment' before trashing
1013   * @uses do_action() on 'trashed_comment' after trashing
1014   * @uses wp_delete_comment() if trash is disabled
1015   *
1016   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
1017   * @return mixed False on failure
1018   */
1019  function wp_trash_comment($comment_id) {
1020      if ( !EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS )
1021          return wp_delete_comment($comment_id, true);
1022  
1023      if ( !$comment = get_comment($comment_id) )
1024          return false;
1025  
1026      do_action('trash_comment', $comment_id);
1027  
1028      if ( wp_set_comment_status($comment_id, 'trash') ) {
1029          add_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved);
1030          add_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_time', time() );
1031          do_action('trashed_comment', $comment_id);
1032          return true;
1033      }
1034  
1035      return false;
1036  }
1037  
1038  /**
1039   * Removes a comment from the Trash
1040   *
1041   * @since 2.9.0
1042   * @uses do_action() on 'untrash_comment' before untrashing
1043   * @uses do_action() on 'untrashed_comment' after untrashing
1044   *
1045   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
1046   * @return mixed False on failure
1047   */
1048  function wp_untrash_comment($comment_id) {
1049      if ( ! (int)$comment_id )
1050          return false;
1051  
1052      do_action('untrash_comment', $comment_id);
1053  
1054      $status = (string) get_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true);
1055      if ( empty($status) )
1056          $status = '0';
1057  
1058      if ( wp_set_comment_status($comment_id, $status) ) {
1059          delete_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_time');
1060          delete_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status');
1061          do_action('untrashed_comment', $comment_id);
1062          return true;
1063      }
1064  
1065      return false;
1066  }
1067  
1068  /**
1069   * Marks a comment as Spam
1070   *
1071   * @since 2.9.0
1072   * @uses do_action() on 'spam_comment' before spamming
1073   * @uses do_action() on 'spammed_comment' after spamming
1074   *
1075   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
1076   * @return mixed False on failure
1077   */
1078  function wp_spam_comment($comment_id) {
1079      if ( !$comment = get_comment($comment_id) )
1080          return false;
1081  
1082      do_action('spam_comment', $comment_id);
1083  
1084      if ( wp_set_comment_status($comment_id, 'spam') ) {
1085          add_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved);
1086          do_action('spammed_comment', $comment_id);
1087          return true;
1088      }
1089  
1090      return false;
1091  }
1092  
1093  /**
1094   * Removes a comment from the Spam
1095   *
1096   * @since 2.9.0
1097   * @uses do_action() on 'unspam_comment' before unspamming
1098   * @uses do_action() on 'unspammed_comment' after unspamming
1099   *
1100   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
1101   * @return mixed False on failure
1102   */
1103  function wp_unspam_comment($comment_id) {
1104      if ( ! (int)$comment_id )
1105          return false;
1106  
1107      do_action('unspam_comment', $comment_id);
1108  
1109      $status = (string) get_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true);
1110      if ( empty($status) )
1111          $status = '0';
1112  
1113      if ( wp_set_comment_status($comment_id, $status) ) {
1114          delete_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status');
1115          do_action('unspammed_comment', $comment_id);
1116          return true;
1117      }
1118  
1119      return false;
1120  }
1121  
1122  /**
1123   * The status of a comment by ID.
1124   *
1125   * @since 1.0.0
1126   *
1127   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID
1128   * @return string|bool Status might be 'trash', 'approved', 'unapproved', 'spam'. False on failure.
1129   */
1130  function wp_get_comment_status($comment_id) {
1131      $comment = get_comment($comment_id);
1132      if ( !$comment )
1133          return false;
1134  
1135      $approved = $comment->comment_approved;
1136  
1137      if ( $approved == null )
1138          return false;
1139      elseif ( $approved == '1' )
1140          return 'approved';
1141      elseif ( $approved == '0' )
1142          return 'unapproved';
1143      elseif ( $approved == 'spam' )
1144          return 'spam';
1145      elseif ( $approved == 'trash' )
1146          return 'trash';
1147      else
1148          return false;
1149  }
1150  
1151  /**
1152   * Call hooks for when a comment status transition occurs.
1153   *
1154   * Calls hooks for comment status transitions. If the new comment status is not the same
1155   * as the previous comment status, then two hooks will be ran, the first is
1156   * 'transition_comment_status' with new status, old status, and comment data. The
1157   * next action called is 'comment_OLDSTATUS_to_NEWSTATUS' the NEWSTATUS is the
1158   * $new_status parameter and the OLDSTATUS is $old_status parameter; it has the
1159   * comment data.
1160   *
1161   * The final action will run whether or not the comment statuses are the same. The
1162   * action is named 'comment_NEWSTATUS_COMMENTTYPE', NEWSTATUS is from the $new_status
1163   * parameter and COMMENTTYPE is comment_type comment data.
1164   *
1165   * @since 2.7.0
1166   *
1167   * @param string $new_status New comment status.
1168   * @param string $old_status Previous comment status.
1169   * @param object $comment Comment data.
1170   */
1171  function wp_transition_comment_status($new_status, $old_status, $comment) {
1172      // Translate raw statuses to human readable formats for the hooks
1173      // This is not a complete list of comment status, it's only the ones that need to be renamed
1174      $comment_statuses = array(
1175          0         => 'unapproved',
1176          'hold'    => 'unapproved', // wp_set_comment_status() uses "hold"
1177          1         => 'approved',
1178          'approve' => 'approved', // wp_set_comment_status() uses "approve"
1179      );
1180      if ( isset($comment_statuses[$new_status]) ) $new_status = $comment_statuses[$new_status];
1181      if ( isset($comment_statuses[$old_status]) ) $old_status = $comment_statuses[$old_status];
1182  
1183      // Call the hooks
1184      if ( $new_status != $old_status ) {
1185          do_action('transition_comment_status', $new_status, $old_status, $comment);
1186          do_action("comment_{$old_status}_to_{$new_status}", $comment);
1187      }
1188      do_action("comment_{$new_status}_{$comment->comment_type}", $comment->comment_ID, $comment);
1189  }
1190  
1191  /**
1192   * Get current commenter's name, email, and URL.
1193   *
1194   * Expects cookies content to already be sanitized. User of this function might
1195   * wish to recheck the returned array for validity.
1196   *
1197   * @see sanitize_comment_cookies() Use to sanitize cookies
1198   *
1199   * @since 2.0.4
1200   *
1201   * @return array Comment author, email, url respectively.
1202   */
1203  function wp_get_current_commenter() {
1204      // Cookies should already be sanitized.
1205  
1206      $comment_author = '';
1207      if ( isset($_COOKIE['comment_author_'.COOKIEHASH]) )
1208          $comment_author = $_COOKIE['comment_author_'.COOKIEHASH];
1209  
1210      $comment_author_email = '';
1211      if ( isset($_COOKIE['comment_author_email_'.COOKIEHASH]) )
1212          $comment_author_email = $_COOKIE['comment_author_email_'.COOKIEHASH];
1213  
1214      $comment_author_url = '';
1215      if ( isset($_COOKIE['comment_author_url_'.COOKIEHASH]) )
1216          $comment_author_url = $_COOKIE['comment_author_url_'.COOKIEHASH];
1217  
1218      return apply_filters('wp_get_current_commenter', compact('comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url'));
1219  }
1220  
1221  /**
1222   * Inserts a comment to the database.
1223   *
1224   * The available comment data key names are 'comment_author_IP', 'comment_date',
1225   * 'comment_date_gmt', 'comment_parent', 'comment_approved', and 'user_id'.
1226   *
1227   * @since 2.0.0
1228   * @uses $wpdb
1229   *
1230   * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
1231   * @return int The new comment's ID.
1232   */
1233  function wp_insert_comment($commentdata) {
1234      global $wpdb;
1235      extract(stripslashes_deep($commentdata), EXTR_SKIP);
1236  
1237      if ( ! isset($comment_author_IP) )
1238          $comment_author_IP = '';
1239      if ( ! isset($comment_date) )
1240          $comment_date = current_time('mysql');
1241      if ( ! isset($comment_date_gmt) )
1242          $comment_date_gmt = get_gmt_from_date($comment_date);
1243      if ( ! isset($comment_parent) )
1244          $comment_parent = 0;
1245      if ( ! isset($comment_approved) )
1246          $comment_approved = 1;
1247      if ( ! isset($comment_karma) )
1248          $comment_karma = 0;
1249      if ( ! isset($user_id) )
1250          $user_id = 0;
1251      if ( ! isset($comment_type) )
1252          $comment_type = '';
1253  
1254      $data = compact('comment_post_ID', 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_author_IP', 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt', 'comment_content', 'comment_karma', 'comment_approved', 'comment_agent', 'comment_type', 'comment_parent', 'user_id');
1255      $wpdb->insert($wpdb->comments, $data);
1256  
1257      $id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
1258  
1259      if ( $comment_approved == 1 )
1260          wp_update_comment_count($comment_post_ID);
1261  
1262      $comment = get_comment($id);
1263      do_action('wp_insert_comment', $id, $comment);
1264  
1265      return $id;
1266  }
1267  
1268  /**
1269   * Filters and sanitizes comment data.
1270   *
1271   * Sets the comment data 'filtered' field to true when finished. This can be
1272   * checked as to whether the comment should be filtered and to keep from
1273   * filtering the same comment more than once.
1274   *
1275   * @since 2.0.0
1276   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_user_id' hook on comment author's user ID
1277   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_comment_user_agent' hook on comment author's user agent
1278   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_comment_author_name' hook on comment author's name
1279   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_comment_content' hook on the comment's content
1280   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_comment_user_ip' hook on comment author's IP
1281   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_comment_author_url' hook on comment author's URL
1282   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_comment_author_email' hook on comment author's email address
1283   *
1284   * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
1285   * @return array Parsed comment information.
1286   */
1287  function wp_filter_comment($commentdata) {
1288      if ( isset($commentdata['user_ID']) )
1289          $commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters('pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_ID']);
1290      elseif ( isset($commentdata['user_id']) )
1291          $commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters('pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_id']);
1292      $commentdata['comment_agent']        = apply_filters('pre_comment_user_agent', ( isset( $commentdata['comment_agent'] ) ? $commentdata['comment_agent'] : '' ) );
1293      $commentdata['comment_author']       = apply_filters('pre_comment_author_name', $commentdata['comment_author']);
1294      $commentdata['comment_content']      = apply_filters('pre_comment_content', $commentdata['comment_content']);
1295      $commentdata['comment_author_IP']    = apply_filters('pre_comment_user_ip', $commentdata['comment_author_IP']);
1296      $commentdata['comment_author_url']   = apply_filters('pre_comment_author_url', $commentdata['comment_author_url']);
1297      $commentdata['comment_author_email'] = apply_filters('pre_comment_author_email', $commentdata['comment_author_email']);
1298      $commentdata['filtered'] = true;
1299      return $commentdata;
1300  }
1301  
1302  /**
1303   * Whether comment should be blocked because of comment flood.
1304   *
1305   * @since 2.1.0
1306   *
1307   * @param bool $block Whether plugin has already blocked comment.
1308   * @param int $time_lastcomment Timestamp for last comment.
1309   * @param int $time_newcomment Timestamp for new comment.
1310   * @return bool Whether comment should be blocked.
1311   */
1312  function wp_throttle_comment_flood($block, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment) {
1313      if ( $block ) // a plugin has already blocked... we'll let that decision stand
1314          return $block;
1315      if ( ($time_newcomment - $time_lastcomment) < 15 )
1316          return true;
1317      return false;
1318  }
1319  
1320  /**
1321   * Adds a new comment to the database.
1322   *
1323   * Filters new comment to ensure that the fields are sanitized and valid before
1324   * inserting comment into database. Calls 'comment_post' action with comment ID
1325   * and whether comment is approved by WordPress. Also has 'preprocess_comment'
1326   * filter for processing the comment data before the function handles it.
1327   *
1328   * We use REMOTE_ADDR here directly. If you are behind a proxy, you should ensure
1329   * that it is properly set, such as in wp-config.php, for your environment.
1330   * See {@link http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/9235}
1331   *
1332   * @since 1.5.0
1333   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'preprocess_comment' hook on $commentdata parameter array before processing
1334   * @uses do_action() Calls 'comment_post' hook on $comment_ID returned from adding the comment and if the comment was approved.
1335   * @uses wp_filter_comment() Used to filter comment before adding comment.
1336   * @uses wp_allow_comment() checks to see if comment is approved.
1337   * @uses wp_insert_comment() Does the actual comment insertion to the database.
1338   *
1339   * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
1340   * @return int The ID of the comment after adding.
1341   */
1342  function wp_new_comment( $commentdata ) {
1343      $commentdata = apply_filters('preprocess_comment', $commentdata);
1344  
1345      $commentdata['comment_post_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['comment_post_ID'];
1346      if ( isset($commentdata['user_ID']) )
1347          $commentdata['user_id'] = $commentdata['user_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['user_ID'];
1348      elseif ( isset($commentdata['user_id']) )
1349          $commentdata['user_id'] = (int) $commentdata['user_id'];
1350  
1351      $commentdata['comment_parent'] = isset($commentdata['comment_parent']) ? absint($commentdata['comment_parent']) : 0;
1352      $parent_status = ( 0 < $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) ? wp_get_comment_status($commentdata['comment_parent']) : '';
1353      $commentdata['comment_parent'] = ( 'approved' == $parent_status || 'unapproved' == $parent_status ) ? $commentdata['comment_parent'] : 0;
1354  
1355      $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = preg_replace( '/[^0-9a-fA-F:., ]/', '',$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] );
1356      $commentdata['comment_agent']     = substr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 0, 254);
1357  
1358      $commentdata['comment_date']     = current_time('mysql');
1359      $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'] = current_time('mysql', 1);
1360  
1361      $commentdata = wp_filter_comment($commentdata);
1362  
1363      $commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_allow_comment($commentdata);
1364  
1365      $comment_ID = wp_insert_comment($commentdata);
1366  
1367      do_action('comment_post', $comment_ID, $commentdata['comment_approved']);
1368  
1369      if ( 'spam' !== $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) { // If it's spam save it silently for later crunching
1370          if ( '0' == $commentdata['comment_approved'] )
1371              wp_notify_moderator($comment_ID);
1372  
1373          $post = &get_post($commentdata['comment_post_ID']); // Don't notify if it's your own comment
1374  
1375          if ( get_option('comments_notify') && $commentdata['comment_approved'] && ( ! isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) || $post->post_author != $commentdata['user_id'] ) )
1376              wp_notify_postauthor($comment_ID, isset( $commentdata['comment_type'] ) ? $commentdata['comment_type'] : '' );
1377      }
1378  
1379      return $comment_ID;
1380  }
1381  
1382  /**
1383   * Sets the status of a comment.
1384   *
1385   * The 'wp_set_comment_status' action is called after the comment is handled.
1386   * If the comment status is not in the list, then false is returned.
1387   *
1388   * @since 1.0.0
1389   * @uses wp_transition_comment_status() Passes new and old comment status along with $comment object
1390   *
1391   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
1392   * @param string $comment_status New comment status, either 'hold', 'approve', 'spam', or 'trash'.
1393   * @param bool $wp_error Whether to return a WP_Error object if there is a failure. Default is false.
1394   * @return bool False on failure or deletion and true on success.
1395   */
1396  function wp_set_comment_status($comment_id, $comment_status, $wp_error = false) {
1397      global $wpdb;
1398  
1399      $status = '0';
1400      switch ( $comment_status ) {
1401          case 'hold':
1402          case '0':
1403              $status = '0';
1404              break;
1405          case 'approve':
1406          case '1':
1407              $status = '1';
1408              if ( get_option('comments_notify') ) {
1409                  $comment = get_comment($comment_id);
1410                  wp_notify_postauthor($comment_id, $comment->comment_type);
1411              }
1412              break;
1413          case 'spam':
1414              $status = 'spam';
1415              break;
1416          case 'trash':
1417              $status = 'trash';
1418              break;
1419          default:
1420              return false;
1421      }
1422  
1423      $comment_old = clone get_comment($comment_id);
1424  
1425      if ( !$wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, array('comment_approved' => $status), array('comment_ID' => $comment_id) ) ) {
1426          if ( $wp_error )
1427              return new WP_Error('db_update_error', __('Could not update comment status'), $wpdb->last_error);
1428          else
1429              return false;
1430      }
1431  
1432      clean_comment_cache($comment_id);
1433  
1434      $comment = get_comment($comment_id);
1435  
1436      do_action('wp_set_comment_status', $comment_id, $comment_status);
1437      wp_transition_comment_status($comment_status, $comment_old->comment_approved, $comment);
1438  
1439      wp_update_comment_count($comment->comment_post_ID);
1440  
1441      return true;
1442  }
1443  
1444  /**
1445   * Updates an existing comment in the database.
1446   *
1447   * Filters the comment and makes sure certain fields are valid before updating.
1448   *
1449   * @since 2.0.0
1450   * @uses $wpdb
1451   * @uses wp_transition_comment_status() Passes new and old comment status along with $comment object
1452   *
1453   * @param array $commentarr Contains information on the comment.
1454   * @return int Comment was updated if value is 1, or was not updated if value is 0.
1455   */
1456  function wp_update_comment($commentarr) {
1457      global $wpdb;
1458  
1459      // First, get all of the original fields
1460      $comment = get_comment($commentarr['comment_ID'], ARRAY_A);
1461  
1462      // Escape data pulled from DB.
1463      $comment = esc_sql($comment);
1464  
1465      $old_status = $comment['comment_approved'];
1466  
1467      // Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
1468      $commentarr = array_merge($comment, $commentarr);
1469  
1470      $commentarr = wp_filter_comment( $commentarr );
1471  
1472      // Now extract the merged array.
1473      extract(stripslashes_deep($commentarr), EXTR_SKIP);
1474  
1475      $comment_content = apply_filters('comment_save_pre', $comment_content);
1476  
1477      $comment_date_gmt = get_gmt_from_date($comment_date);
1478  
1479      if ( !isset($comment_approved) )
1480          $comment_approved = 1;
1481      else if ( 'hold' == $comment_approved )
1482          $comment_approved = 0;
1483      else if ( 'approve' == $comment_approved )
1484          $comment_approved = 1;
1485  
1486      $data = compact('comment_content', 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_approved', 'comment_karma', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt');
1487      $rval = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, $data, compact( 'comment_ID' ) );
1488  
1489      clean_comment_cache($comment_ID);
1490      wp_update_comment_count($comment_post_ID);
1491      do_action('edit_comment', $comment_ID);
1492      $comment = get_comment($comment_ID);
1493      wp_transition_comment_status($comment->comment_approved, $old_status, $comment);
1494      return $rval;
1495  }
1496  
1497  /**
1498   * Whether to defer comment counting.
1499   *
1500   * When setting $defer to true, all post comment counts will not be updated
1501   * until $defer is set to false. When $defer is set to false, then all
1502   * previously deferred updated post comment counts will then be automatically
1503   * updated without having to call wp_update_comment_count() after.
1504   *
1505   * @since 2.5.0
1506   * @staticvar bool $_defer
1507   *
1508   * @param bool $defer
1509   * @return unknown
1510   */
1511  function wp_defer_comment_counting($defer=null) {
1512      static $_defer = false;
1513  
1514      if ( is_bool($defer) ) {
1515          $_defer = $defer;
1516          // flush any deferred counts
1517          if ( !$defer )
1518              wp_update_comment_count( null, true );
1519      }
1520  
1521      return $_defer;
1522  }
1523  
1524  /**
1525   * Updates the comment count for post(s).
1526   *
1527   * When $do_deferred is false (is by default) and the comments have been set to
1528   * be deferred, the post_id will be added to a queue, which will be updated at a
1529   * later date and only updated once per post ID.
1530   *
1531   * If the comments have not be set up to be deferred, then the post will be
1532   * updated. When $do_deferred is set to true, then all previous deferred post
1533   * IDs will be updated along with the current $post_id.
1534   *
1535   * @since 2.1.0
1536   * @see wp_update_comment_count_now() For what could cause a false return value
1537   *
1538   * @param int $post_id Post ID
1539   * @param bool $do_deferred Whether to process previously deferred post comment counts
1540   * @return bool True on success, false on failure
1541   */
1542  function wp_update_comment_count($post_id, $do_deferred=false) {
1543      static $_deferred = array();
1544  
1545      if ( $do_deferred ) {
1546          $_deferred = array_unique($_deferred);
1547          foreach ( $_deferred as $i => $_post_id ) {
1548              wp_update_comment_count_now($_post_id);
1549              unset( $_deferred[$i] ); /** @todo Move this outside of the foreach and reset $_deferred to an array instead */
1550          }
1551      }
1552  
1553      if ( wp_defer_comment_counting() ) {
1554          $_deferred[] = $post_id;
1555          return true;
1556      }
1557      elseif ( $post_id ) {
1558          return wp_update_comment_count_now($post_id);
1559      }
1560  
1561  }
1562  
1563  /**
1564   * Updates the comment count for the post.
1565   *
1566   * @since 2.5.0
1567   * @uses $wpdb
1568   * @uses do_action() Calls 'wp_update_comment_count' hook on $post_id, $new, and $old
1569   * @uses do_action() Calls 'edit_posts' hook on $post_id and $post
1570   *
1571   * @param int $post_id Post ID
1572   * @return bool False on '0' $post_id or if post with ID does not exist. True on success.
1573   */
1574  function wp_update_comment_count_now($post_id) {
1575      global $wpdb;
1576      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
1577      if ( !$post_id )
1578          return false;
1579      if ( !$post = get_post($post_id) )
1580          return false;
1581  
1582      $old = (int) $post->comment_count;
1583      $new = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_approved = '1'", $post_id) );
1584      $wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array('comment_count' => $new), array('ID' => $post_id) );
1585  
1586      if ( 'page' == $post->post_type )
1587          clean_page_cache( $post_id );
1588      else
1589          clean_post_cache( $post_id );
1590  
1591      do_action('wp_update_comment_count', $post_id, $new, $old);
1592      do_action('edit_post', $post_id, $post);
1593  
1594      return true;
1595  }
1596  
1597  //
1598  // Ping and trackback functions.
1599  //
1600  
1601  /**
1602   * Finds a pingback server URI based on the given URL.
1603   *
1604   * Checks the HTML for the rel="pingback" link and x-pingback headers. It does
1605   * a check for the x-pingback headers first and returns that, if available. The
1606   * check for the rel="pingback" has more overhead than just the header.
1607   *
1608   * @since 1.5.0
1609   *
1610   * @param string $url URL to ping.
1611   * @param int $deprecated Not Used.
1612   * @return bool|string False on failure, string containing URI on success.
1613   */
1614  function discover_pingback_server_uri( $url, $deprecated = '' ) {
1615      if ( !empty( $deprecated ) )
1616          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.7' );
1617  
1618      $pingback_str_dquote = 'rel="pingback"';
1619      $pingback_str_squote = 'rel=\'pingback\'';
1620  
1621      /** @todo Should use Filter Extension or custom preg_match instead. */
1622      $parsed_url = parse_url($url);
1623  
1624      if ( ! isset( $parsed_url['host'] ) ) // Not an URL. This should never happen.
1625          return false;
1626  
1627      //Do not search for a pingback server on our own uploads
1628      $uploads_dir = wp_upload_dir();
1629      if ( 0 === strpos($url, $uploads_dir['baseurl']) )
1630          return false;
1631  
1632      $response = wp_remote_head( $url, array( 'timeout' => 2, 'httpversion' => '1.0' ) );
1633  
1634      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
1635          return false;
1636  
1637      if ( wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'x-pingback' ) )
1638          return wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'x-pingback' );
1639  
1640      // Not an (x)html, sgml, or xml page, no use going further.
1641      if ( preg_match('#(image|audio|video|model)/#is', wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'content-type' )) )
1642          return false;
1643  
1644      // Now do a GET since we're going to look in the html headers (and we're sure its not a binary file)
1645      $response = wp_remote_get( $url, array( 'timeout' => 2, 'httpversion' => '1.0' ) );
1646  
1647      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
1648          return false;
1649  
1650      $contents = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
1651  
1652      $pingback_link_offset_dquote = strpos($contents, $pingback_str_dquote);
1653      $pingback_link_offset_squote = strpos($contents, $pingback_str_squote);
1654      if ( $pingback_link_offset_dquote || $pingback_link_offset_squote ) {
1655          $quote = ($pingback_link_offset_dquote) ? '"' : '\'';
1656          $pingback_link_offset = ($quote=='"') ? $pingback_link_offset_dquote : $pingback_link_offset_squote;
1657          $pingback_href_pos = @strpos($contents, 'href=', $pingback_link_offset);
1658          $pingback_href_start = $pingback_href_pos+6;
1659          $pingback_href_end = @strpos($contents, $quote, $pingback_href_start);
1660          $pingback_server_url_len = $pingback_href_end - $pingback_href_start;
1661          $pingback_server_url = substr($contents, $pingback_href_start, $pingback_server_url_len);
1662  
1663          // We may find rel="pingback" but an incomplete pingback URL
1664          if ( $pingback_server_url_len > 0 ) { // We got it!
1665              return $pingback_server_url;
1666          }
1667      }
1668  
1669      return false;
1670  }
1671  
1672  /**
1673   * Perform all pingbacks, enclosures, trackbacks, and send to pingback services.
1674   *
1675   * @since 2.1.0
1676   * @uses $wpdb
1677   */
1678  function do_all_pings() {
1679      global $wpdb;
1680  
1681      // Do pingbacks
1682      while ($ping = $wpdb->get_row("SELECT ID, post_content, meta_id FROM {$wpdb->posts}, {$wpdb->postmeta} WHERE {$wpdb->posts}.ID = {$wpdb->postmeta}.post_id AND {$wpdb->postmeta}.meta_key = '_pingme' LIMIT 1")) {
1683          delete_metadata_by_mid( 'post', $ping->meta_id );
1684          pingback( $ping->post_content, $ping->ID );
1685      }
1686  
1687      // Do Enclosures
1688      while ($enclosure = $wpdb->get_row("SELECT ID, post_content, meta_id FROM {$wpdb->posts}, {$wpdb->postmeta} WHERE {$wpdb->posts}.ID = {$wpdb->postmeta}.post_id AND {$wpdb->postmeta}.meta_key = '_encloseme' LIMIT 1")) {
1689          delete_metadata_by_mid( 'post', $enclosure->meta_id );
1690          do_enclose( $enclosure->post_content, $enclosure->ID );
1691      }
1692  
1693      // Do Trackbacks
1694      $trackbacks = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE to_ping <> '' AND post_status = 'publish'");
1695      if ( is_array($trackbacks) )
1696          foreach ( $trackbacks as $trackback )
1697              do_trackbacks($trackback);
1698  
1699      //Do Update Services/Generic Pings
1700      generic_ping();
1701  }
1702  
1703  /**
1704   * Perform trackbacks.
1705   *
1706   * @since 1.5.0
1707   * @uses $wpdb
1708   *
1709   * @param int $post_id Post ID to do trackbacks on.
1710   */
1711  function do_trackbacks($post_id) {
1712      global $wpdb;
1713  
1714      $post = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = %d", $post_id) );
1715      $to_ping = get_to_ping($post_id);
1716      $pinged  = get_pung($post_id);
1717      if ( empty($to_ping) ) {
1718          $wpdb->update($wpdb->posts, array('to_ping' => ''), array('ID' => $post_id) );
1719          return;
1720      }
1721  
1722      if ( empty($post->post_excerpt) )
1723          $excerpt = apply_filters('the_content', $post->post_content);
1724      else
1725          $excerpt = apply_filters('the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt);
1726      $excerpt = str_replace(']]>', ']]&gt;', $excerpt);
1727      $excerpt = wp_html_excerpt($excerpt, 252) . '...';
1728  
1729      $post_title = apply_filters('the_title', $post->post_title, $post->ID);
1730      $post_title = strip_tags($post_title);
1731  
1732      if ( $to_ping ) {
1733          foreach ( (array) $to_ping as $tb_ping ) {
1734              $tb_ping = trim($tb_ping);
1735              if ( !in_array($tb_ping, $pinged) ) {
1736                  trackback($tb_ping, $post_title, $excerpt, $post_id);
1737                  $pinged[] = $tb_ping;
1738              } else {
1739                  $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s, '')) WHERE ID = %d", $tb_ping, $post_id) );
1740              }
1741          }
1742      }
1743  }
1744  
1745  /**
1746   * Sends pings to all of the ping site services.
1747   *
1748   * @since 1.2.0
1749   *
1750   * @param int $post_id Post ID. Not actually used.
1751   * @return int Same as Post ID from parameter
1752   */
1753  function generic_ping($post_id = 0) {
1754      $services = get_option('ping_sites');
1755  
1756      $services = explode("\n", $services);
1757      foreach ( (array) $services as $service ) {
1758          $service = trim($service);
1759          if ( '' != $service )
1760              weblog_ping($service);
1761      }
1762  
1763      return $post_id;
1764  }
1765  
1766  /**
1767   * Pings back the links found in a post.
1768   *
1769   * @since 0.71
1770   * @uses $wp_version
1771   * @uses IXR_Client
1772   *
1773   * @param string $content Post content to check for links.
1774   * @param int $post_ID Post ID.
1775   */
1776  function pingback($content, $post_ID) {
1777      global $wp_version;
1778      include_once (ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php');
1779      include_once (ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php');
1780  
1781      // original code by Mort (http://mort.mine.nu:8080)
1782      $post_links = array();
1783  
1784      $pung = get_pung($post_ID);
1785  
1786      // Variables
1787      $ltrs = '\w';
1788      $gunk = '/#~:.?+=&%@!\-';
1789      $punc = '.:?\-';
1790      $any = $ltrs . $gunk . $punc;
1791  
1792      // Step 1
1793      // Parsing the post, external links (if any) are stored in the $post_links array
1794      // This regexp comes straight from phpfreaks.com
1795      // http://www.phpfreaks.com/quickcode/Extract_All_URLs_on_a_Page/15.php
1796      preg_match_all("{\b http : [$any] +? (?= [$punc] * [^$any] | $)}x", $content, $post_links_temp);
1797  
1798      // Step 2.
1799      // Walking thru the links array
1800      // first we get rid of links pointing to sites, not to specific files
1801      // Example:
1802      // http://dummy-weblog.org
1803      // http://dummy-weblog.org/
1804      // http://dummy-weblog.org/post.php
1805      // We don't wanna ping first and second types, even if they have a valid <link/>
1806  
1807      foreach ( (array) $post_links_temp[0] as $link_test ) :
1808          if ( !in_array($link_test, $pung) && (url_to_postid($link_test) != $post_ID) // If we haven't pung it already and it isn't a link to itself
1809                  && !is_local_attachment($link_test) ) : // Also, let's never ping local attachments.
1810              if ( $test = @parse_url($link_test) ) {
1811                  if ( isset($test['query']) )
1812                      $post_links[] = $link_test;
1813                  elseif ( isset( $test['path'] ) && ( $test['path'] != '/' ) && ( $test['path'] != '' ) )
1814                      $post_links[] = $link_test;
1815              }
1816          endif;
1817      endforeach;
1818  
1819      do_action_ref_array('pre_ping', array(&$post_links, &$pung));
1820  
1821      foreach ( (array) $post_links as $pagelinkedto ) {
1822          $pingback_server_url = discover_pingback_server_uri( $pagelinkedto );
1823  
1824          if ( $pingback_server_url ) {
1825              @ set_time_limit( 60 );
1826               // Now, the RPC call
1827              $pagelinkedfrom = get_permalink($post_ID);
1828  
1829              // using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers
1830              $client = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client($pingback_server_url);
1831              $client->timeout = 3;
1832              $client->useragent = apply_filters( 'pingback_useragent', $client->useragent . ' -- WordPress/' . $wp_version, $client->useragent, $pingback_server_url, $pagelinkedto, $pagelinkedfrom);
1833              // when set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself
1834              $client->debug = false;
1835  
1836              if ( $client->query('pingback.ping', $pagelinkedfrom, $pagelinkedto) || ( isset($client->error->code) && 48 == $client->error->code ) ) // Already registered
1837                  add_ping( $post_ID, $pagelinkedto );
1838          }
1839      }
1840  }
1841  
1842  /**
1843   * Check whether blog is public before returning sites.
1844   *
1845   * @since 2.1.0
1846   *
1847   * @param mixed $sites Will return if blog is public, will not return if not public.
1848   * @return mixed Empty string if blog is not public, returns $sites, if site is public.
1849   */
1850  function privacy_ping_filter($sites) {
1851      if ( '0' != get_option('blog_public') )
1852          return $sites;
1853      else
1854          return '';
1855  }
1856  
1857  /**
1858   * Send a Trackback.
1859   *
1860   * Updates database when sending trackback to prevent duplicates.
1861   *
1862   * @since 0.71
1863   * @uses $wpdb
1864   *
1865   * @param string $trackback_url URL to send trackbacks.
1866   * @param string $title Title of post.
1867   * @param string $excerpt Excerpt of post.
1868   * @param int $ID Post ID.
1869   * @return mixed Database query from update.
1870   */
1871  function trackback($trackback_url, $title, $excerpt, $ID) {
1872      global $wpdb;
1873  
1874      if ( empty($trackback_url) )
1875          return;
1876  
1877      $options = array();
1878      $options['timeout'] = 4;
1879      $options['body'] = array(
1880          'title' => $title,
1881          'url' => get_permalink($ID),
1882          'blog_name' => get_option('blogname'),
1883          'excerpt' => $excerpt
1884      );
1885  
1886      $response = wp_remote_post($trackback_url, $options);
1887  
1888      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
1889          return;
1890  
1891      $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET pinged = CONCAT(pinged, '\n', %s) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $ID) );
1892      return $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s, '')) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $ID) );
1893  }
1894  
1895  /**
1896   * Send a pingback.
1897   *
1898   * @since 1.2.0
1899   * @uses $wp_version
1900   * @uses IXR_Client
1901   *
1902   * @param string $server Host of blog to connect to.
1903   * @param string $path Path to send the ping.
1904   */
1905  function weblog_ping($server = '', $path = '') {
1906      global $wp_version;
1907      include_once (ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php');
1908      include_once (ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php');
1909  
1910      // using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers
1911      $client = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client($server, ((!strlen(trim($path)) || ('/' == $path)) ? false : $path));
1912      $client->timeout = 3;
1913      $client->useragent .= ' -- WordPress/'.$wp_version;
1914  
1915      // when set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself
1916      $client->debug = false;
1917      $home = trailingslashit( home_url() );
1918      if ( !$client->query('weblogUpdates.extendedPing', get_option('blogname'), $home, get_bloginfo('rss2_url') ) ) // then try a normal ping
1919          $client->query('weblogUpdates.ping', get_option('blogname'), $home);
1920  }
1921  
1922  //
1923  // Cache
1924  //
1925  
1926  /**
1927   * Removes comment ID from the comment cache.
1928   *
1929   * @since 2.3.0
1930   * @package WordPress
1931   * @subpackage Cache
1932   *
1933   * @param int|array $ids Comment ID or array of comment IDs to remove from cache
1934   */
1935  function clean_comment_cache($ids) {
1936      foreach ( (array) $ids as $id )
1937          wp_cache_delete($id, 'comment');
1938  
1939      wp_cache_set('last_changed', time(), 'comment');
1940  }
1941  
1942  /**
1943   * Updates the comment cache of given comments.
1944   *
1945   * Will add the comments in $comments to the cache. If comment ID already exists
1946   * in the comment cache then it will not be updated. The comment is added to the
1947   * cache using the comment group with the key using the ID of the comments.
1948   *
1949   * @since 2.3.0
1950   * @package WordPress
1951   * @subpackage Cache
1952   *
1953   * @param array $comments Array of comment row objects
1954   */
1955  function update_comment_cache($comments) {
1956      foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment )
1957          wp_cache_add($comment->comment_ID, $comment, 'comment');
1958  }
1959  
1960  //
1961  // Internal
1962  //
1963  
1964  /**
1965   * Close comments on old posts on the fly, without any extra DB queries. Hooked to the_posts.
1966   *
1967   * @access private
1968   * @since 2.7.0
1969   *
1970   * @param object $posts Post data object.
1971   * @param object $query Query object.
1972   * @return object
1973   */
1974  function _close_comments_for_old_posts( $posts, $query ) {
1975      if ( empty( $posts ) || ! $query->is_singular() || ! get_option( 'close_comments_for_old_posts' ) )
1976          return $posts;
1977  
1978      $post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
1979      if ( ! in_array( $posts[0]->post_type, $post_types ) )
1980          return $posts;
1981  
1982      $days_old = (int) get_option( 'close_comments_days_old' );
1983      if ( ! $days_old )
1984          return $posts;
1985  
1986      if ( time() - strtotime( $posts[0]->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * 24 * 60 * 60 ) ) {
1987          $posts[0]->comment_status = 'closed';
1988          $posts[0]->ping_status = 'closed';
1989      }
1990  
1991      return $posts;
1992  }
1993  
1994  /**
1995   * Close comments on an old post. Hooked to comments_open and pings_open.
1996   *
1997   * @access private
1998   * @since 2.7.0
1999   *
2000   * @param bool $open Comments open or closed
2001   * @param int $post_id Post ID
2002   * @return bool $open
2003   */
2004  function _close_comments_for_old_post( $open, $post_id ) {
2005      if ( ! $open )
2006          return $open;
2007  
2008      if ( !get_option('close_comments_for_old_posts') )
2009          return $open;
2010  
2011      $days_old = (int) get_option('close_comments_days_old');
2012      if ( !$days_old )
2013          return $open;
2014  
2015      $post = get_post($post_id);
2016  
2017      $post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
2018      if ( ! in_array( $post->post_type, $post_types ) )
2019          return $open;
2020  
2021      if ( time() - strtotime( $post->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * 24 * 60 * 60 ) )
2022          return false;
2023  
2024      return $open;
2025  }


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